2011年高考英语试题

未知驱动探索，专注成就专业年高考英语试题1.ReadingComprehensionPassage1Directions:Forquestion1-5,readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerfromtheoptions.RalphWaldoEmersononcesaid,“Theyearsteachmuchwhichthedaysneverknow.”Inaworldwheretechnologycontinuestoevolveatarapidpace,itiseasytoforgetthevaluablelessonsthatcanonlybelearnedthroughlifeexperience.Whiledailyactivitiesandroutinesmayprovidetemporaryhappinessandsuccess,itisthepassageoftimeandtheaccumulatedwisdomthattrulyshapewhowebecome.Considertheexampleofateenagerwhoispreparingforanimportanttest.Theydiligentlystudythematerialandsuccessfullypasstheexam.Whiletheymayfeelasenseofaccomplishmentinthatmoment,thetruevalueoftheexperienceliesinthelessonslearnedalongtheway.Theyhavedevelopedstudystrategies,learnedhowtomanagetheirtimeeffectively,andgainedknowledgethatwilllikelyproveusefulinfutureendeavors.Ontheotherhand,someonewhoreliessolelyontheirnaturalabilitiesandbreezesthroughlifewithoutfacingchallengesmayneverlearnimportantlifelessons.Theymayfindthemselvesill-preparedforfutureobstaclesandunabletohandleadversity.Itisinthefaceofdifficultyandstrugglethatweoftendiscoverourownstrengthsandlearnthemostaboutourselves.Inconclusion,whilethefast-pacednatureofmodernlifemaymakeittemptingtofocussolelyonimmediategratificationandsuccess,itisimportanttorememberthevalueoftimeandaccumulatedwisdom.Embracingchallengesandlearningfromlifeexperiencesiswhattrulyshapesourcharacterandpreparesusforthefuture.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesRalphWaldoEmersonmeanbysaying“Theyearsteachmuchwhichthedaysneverknow”?Onlylifeexperiencecanteachusvaluablelessons.Thepassageoftimeisunpredictable.Theaccumulationofwisdomismoreimportantthandailyroutines.Happinesscanonlybeachievedthroughlifeexperience.Answer:a)Onlylifeexperiencecanteachusvaluablelessons.Whatistheexampleinthepassageintendedtodemonstrate?Theimportanceofpassingexamssuccessfully.Thevalueofstudystrategies.Thebenefitsofpreparingforexams.Thelessonslearnedthroughtheprocessofstudyingforexams.Answer:d)Thelessonslearnedthroughtheprocessofstudyingforexams.Inthepassage,someonewhoreliessolelyontheirnaturalabilitiesandavoidschallengesmay_____.neverpassanexamsuccessfullybecomeill-preparedforfutureobstaclesfacedifficultiesandstrugglealongthewayalwayshandleadversityeffectivelyAnswer:b)becomeill-preparedforfutureobstaclesWhydoesthepassagesuggestthatfacingchallengesandstrugglesisimportant?Ithelpsusaccumulatewisdom.Itallowsustoembraceimmediategratification.Itpreventsusfromrelyingonournaturalabilities.Ithelpsusdiscoverourstrengthsandlearnaboutourselves.Answer:d)Ithelpsusdiscoverourstrengthsandlearnaboutourselves.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheaccumulationofwisdomdo?Shapesourcharacterandpreparesusforthefuture.Allowsustorelysolelyonournaturalabilities.Teachesusvaluablelessonsthatdaysneverknow.Helpsusmanageourtimeeffectively.Answer:a)Shapesourcharacterandpreparesusforthefuture.Passage2Directions:Forquestions6-10,readthefollowingpassageandcompletethestatementswiththecorrectinformation.NewYorkCity,oftenreferredtoastheBigApple,isavibrantanddiversemetropolislocatedinthenortheasternpartoftheUnitedStates.Withapopulationofover8millionpeople,itisthelargestcityinthecountryandisknownforitsiconiclandmarks,bustlingstreetlife,andworld-classculturalinstitutions.Thecityisdividedintofiveboroughs–Manhattan,Brooklyn,Queens,TheBronx,andStatenIsland.Manhattan,themostdenselypopulatedborough,ishometomanyofthecity’smostfamousattractions,includingTimesSquare,CentralPark,andtheEmpireStateBuilding.Itisahubofbusiness,entertainment,andculture,andapopulardestinationfortouristsfromaroundtheworld.Brooklyn,locatedjustacrosstheEastRiverfromManhattan,hasadistinctpersonalityandisknownforitshipsterculture,trendyneighborhoods,andvibrantartsscene.IthasexperiencedarenaissanceinrecentyearsandisnowapopularchoiceforyoungprofessionalsandfamilieslookingforamoreaffordablealternativetoManhattan.Queens,thelargestboroughintermsoflandarea,isoneofthemostethnicallydiverseplacesintheworld.Itishometocommunitiesfromallaroundtheglobeandoffersawiderangeofcuisines,culturalevents,andfestivals.TheBronx,locatednorthofManhattan,isknownforitsrichhistoryandculturalheritage,aswellasitsfamouszooandbotanicalgardens.StatenIsland,theleastpopulatedborough,isasuburbanoasiswithamorelaid-backatmosphere.Itisknownforitsbeautifulparks,stunningwaterfrontviews,andtheiconicStatenIslandFerry,whichoffersbreathtakingviewsoftheStatueofLibertyandtheManhattanskyline.NewYorkCityisoftenreferredtoas_____.Answer:theBigAppleManhattanisthemostdenselypopulated_____.Answer:boroughBrooklynisknownforits_____.Answer:hipsterculture,trendyneighborhoods,andvibrantartssceneQueensisfamousforits_____.Answer:ethnicallydiversecommunitiesandwiderangeofcuisinesStatenIslandisknownforits_____.Answer:suburbanoasiswithbeautifulparksandstunningwaterfrontviews2.WritingWritingPromptWritealettertoyourfriend,describingyourrecentvisittoafamoushistoricalsite.SampleResponseDear[Friend’sName],Ihopethisletterfindsyouingoodhealthandhighspirits.I’mwritingtosharewithyoumyrecentvisittoafamoushistoricalsite,whichwasanabsolutelybreathtakingexperience.IknowhowmuchyouappreciatehistoryandIthoughtyouwouldenjoyhearingaboutmyadventure.Lastweek,IhadtheopportunitytovisittheGreatWallofChina,oneofthemosticoniclandmarksintheworld.Asyoucanimagine,Iwasthrilledtoexplorethismagnificentstructureandlearnmoreaboutitsfascinatinghistory.UponarrivingattheGreatWall,Iwasimmediatelystruckbyitssheersizeandgrandeur.Thewallstretchesasfarastheeyecansee,meanderingacrossmountainsandvalleys,creatingacaptivatinglandscape.Standingonthewallandlookingoutatthesurroundinglandscape,Icouldn’thelpbutfeelasenseofaweandwonderattheengineeringmarvelbeforeme.AsIwalkedalongthewall,Icouldn’thelpbutimaginethecountlessworkerswholaboredforyearstoconstructthisincrediblefeatofhumaningenuity.Itishardtofathomtheamountofeffortanddedicationthatwentintobuildingsuchamonumentalstructure.TheGreatWalltrulystandsasatestamenttotheresilienceanddeterminationoftheChinesepeoplethroughouthistory.Apartfromthestructuralmarvelofthewall,Iwasalsofascinatedbythehistoricalsignificanceofthesite.OurguideexplainedthatthewallwasbuilttoprotecttheChineseEmpirefrominvasionsandtocontroltradealongtheSilkRoad.ItservedasasymbolofthepowerandunityoftheChinesecivilizationandstoodasaformidabledefenseagainstoutsideforces.LearningaboutthehistoryandpurposeoftheGreatWalldeepenedmyappreciationforitssignificanceandimpactonChinesecultureandhistory.Inadditiontoexploringthewallitself,Ihadtheopportunitytovisitsomeofthewatchtowersandadmirethepanoramicviewsofthesurroundingcountryside.Thevastnessandnaturalbeautyofthelandscapeweretrulyawe-inspiring.Itwasasurrealexperiencetobestandingonastructurethathaswitnessedcenturiesofhistoryandtobesurroundedbysuchbreathtakingscenery.Overall,myvisittotheGreatWallofChinawasacaptivatingandenrichingexperience.Igainedadeeper