2024年辽宁省鞍山市新中考名师押题测试卷（十）

2024年辽宁省初中学业水平考试英语中考模拟试卷(十)(本试卷共45道题满分90分考试时间90分钟)考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMUSICFESTIVALComeandjoin!July23,Thursday—July26,SundayCountrymusicTime:Thursday7p.m.—9p.m.Place:theCentralSquare¥10forAdults¥5forChildren(under6)WESTERNJazzTime:Saturday5p.m.—7p.m.Place:theMountainMusicHouse¥20forAdults¥10forChildren(under8)MODERNFolkTime:Friday4p.m.—6p.m.Place:theRedStarParkFreeforallTRADITIONALRockTime:Sunday8p.m.—9p.m.Place:theSportsPark¥25forAdults¥10forChildren(under8)EXCITING1.IfyouarefreeonSundaynight,whichconcertcanyouattend?A.Countrymusic.B.Jazz.C.Folk.D.Rock.2.Howmuchwillyou(aged15)payifyougotothecountrymusicconcertwithyourparents?A.¥25.B.¥20.C.¥15.D.¥30.3.WhichdateisrightformodernJazzlovers?A.July23.B.July24.C.July25.D.July26.4.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthetext?A.Advertisement.B.Art.C.Technology.D.Travel.BAnnstared(凝视)sadlyoutofthewindowofthebus.Only50milesoutsidetownwasthefarm.Shethoughtaboutthefarmallthetime,especiallytheanimals.Whenherfamilysoldthefarmandmovedtothenearbytown,Annwasexcited.Butwhenshegottothenewschool,shefeltverylonely.Withasigh(叹气),Annturnedherattentionbacktothepresent.Thebuscametoastop.“WelcometotheLeinweberNatureCenter,”herteachersaid.“Aguidewillgiveusapresentationaboutanimals,andthenyou'llhelptofeedthebabysquirrels.Now,Iwanteveryonetofindapartner.”Anndidn'thaveanyfriendsyet.Whowouldbeherpartner?AnngotclosetoJulia,atalkativeandoutgoinggirl.“CouldIbeyourpartner?”Annaskeduncertainly.“Sure,”saidJuliawarmly.Together,thegirlswalkedintothecenter.Afterthepresentation,akeepershowedthemhowtoholdthebottleofmilkforbabysquirrels.Thenthegirlsstartedtofeedtheirownbabysquirrels.Afterthebabiesfinishedeating,thekeeperasked,“Wouldyouliketohelpfeedtheadultsquirrels,too?”Annwasquicktovolunteer,butwhenthekeeperopenedthefirstcage,thesquirrelinsidejumpedout.Annremainedcalm,heldoutherhand,madequietsounds,andthenquicklygotit.“Wow!”Juliasaid.“You'realwayssoquiet.Ithought(youwere,afraidofeverything,butyouwerebrave.”“Iknowthatwhenanimalsarefrightenedorexcited,youhavetostaycalm.”ThekeepernoddedinagreementandaskedAnn,“Wouldyoubeinterestedinvolunteeringtohelpoutwiththeanimalsatthecenter?”“Interested?Iwouldlovetoworkhere!Whatanopportunity!”Annwasexcited.Thatafternoon,inthebusonthewaybacktoschool,AnnsatnexttoJulia,hernewfriend.Arushofnewfoundhappinesswashedoverher.5.Atthenaturecenter,AnnandJulia.A.tookachancetoaskmanyquestionsB.helpedtofeedthebabysquirrelsC.askedthekeepertomakeapresentationaboutnatureD.didn'tlikeeachother6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Thehand.B.Thesquirrel.C.Thecage.D.Thesound.7.Accordingtothetextwecanknow.A.AnnlivesonfarmnowB.AnnlikestheschoolatthebeginningC.JuliaisatalkativeandoutgoinggirlD.Anndidn'tgettheopportunityatthecenter8.What'sthestorymainlyabout?A.Howtomakefriends.B.Adayatthenaturecenter.C.Howtofeedsquirrels.D.Thedifferencebetweenschoolandnaturecenter.CHundredsofmillionsoftripsareexpectedtobemadeinChinaduringtheeight-daypublicholiday,whichofficiallystartedonFriday,authoritiessaid.TheMid-AutumnFestivalandNationalDayholidayisthelongestpublicholidaybreaksinceChinaoptimizeditsCOVID-19responsemeasureslatelastyear.OnFriday,some66millioncarswerepredictedtohitroadsnationwide,theMinistryofTransportsaid.Topicsinvolvingtrafficjamshavebeentrendingonsocialmedia.NetizenshavepostedvideoclipsonmicrobloggingserviceSinaWebs,showingflyovers(立交桥)jammedwithcrawlingcars.Someevensharedvideosshowingpeoplecaughtinhighwaytrafficjamssittingbythesideoftheroadplayingmahjong.Some190milliontraintripsareforecasttobemadefromWednesdaytoOct8,whichtakesintheMid-AutumnFestivalonFridayandNationalDayonSunday.Eachday,15millionpeopleonaverageareexpectedtocrisscossChinaviathecountry'ssprawlingrailwaynetworkforsightseeingandfamilyreunions,saidtheChinaStateRailwayGroup.In2019,138millionrailtripsweremadeduringthesameperiod,officialdatashowed.Fridaywasexpectedtoseekthepeak,withmorethan20millionrailtrips,thegroupsaidinastatement.TheMinistryofTransporthasforecastthatatotalof490milliontotaltripswouldbemadeduringtheholidaytravelrush,a78.6percentyear-on-yearincrease.9.Whatisthehottopicduringtheeight-daypublicholiday?A.Hundredsofmillionsoftrips.B.TheMid-AutumnFestivalandNationalDayholiday.C.Theholidaytravelrush,a78.6percentyear-on-yearincrease.D.Topicsinvolvingtrafficjams.10.AccordingtotheMinistryofTransport,howmanycarswillbeontriponFriday?A.190million.B.66million.C.20million.D.490million.11.Accordingtothetext,whatisthepurposeofpeople'stravel?A.Toplaymahjongbythesideoftheroad.B.Toshowflyoversjammedwithcrawlingcars.C.Forsightseeingandfamilyreunions.D.Tomakeayear-on-yearincrease.12.Thetextmaycomefrom.A.aguidebookB.asciencebookC.anewspaperD.atravel-book-DSinceexercisevideosstartedappearingonline,mostpeoplehaveusedthemeasilytokeepfit.Evenso,somepeoplesayexercisevideosshouldnotreplacetheproperinstructionatagym.Oneadvantageofonlineexercisevideosisthattheyarefree.Youdon'thavetopayforagymmembershiporexpensiveexerciseequipment(设备).Besides,it'sveryconvenientforpeopletowatchthem.YoujustneedaWi-Ficonnectionandyou.canstartexercisinganytimeyoulike.Also,thereareplentyofchoicesofexercisevideosonline.YoumightdecideonamorerelaxingyogaorPilatesclassorgoforamorehigh-energyZumbaworkout.However,somepeoplemightfindthiswiderange(系列)ofchoicesconfusing.Theymightnotknowhowtochoosetherightvideo.Inagym,youcouldgetadviceonwhatexercisesyouneedtodoandhowtodothemcorrectly.Butathome,itispossibleforyoutokeepdoinganexerciseincorrectlybecausenoexpertaroundcorrectsyou.Toavoidgettinghurtduringtheexercise,it'sbetterforbeginnerstodoexerciseinagym.Therearemanyprosandconstoonlineexercisevideos,butIstronglybelievethattheprosoutweighthecons.Peoplewhoareunabletogotothegymnowhavethechanceofgettingfitathomewhenevertheywant,andsomeexerciseisdefinitelybetterthannoexerciseatall.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confusing”mean?A.Unclear.B.Terrible.C.Difficult.D.Enjoyable.14.Whyisitagoodchoiceforbeginnerstodoexerciseinagym?A.Toavoidgettinghurtduringtheexercise.

B.Toknowwhichexercisefitsthem.C.Toknowhowtousetheequipmentcorrectly.D.Tokeepexercisingforlongertimewithothers.15.Howisthetextorganized?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph216.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsexercisevideos?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Uncertain.D.Worried.第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Hands-onlearningislearningbydoingsomethingthroughmovementandbycreatingthingswithyourhands.Thistypeoflearningprocessallowsstudentstolearnbydoinganactivity.17Hands-onlearningisamoreengaging(有趣的)waytolearn.HaveyouheardaboutanewlearningstylecalledKinestheticlearning?Itisaspecialwayofsaying“learningbydoing”.Whenstudentsareencouragedtodosomething,theyareengaged(参加)inactivelearning.18Mostimportantly,thisformoflearninggiveschancestostudentstoactivelycreateknowledge,insteadofjustacceptingit.19Beyondsimplyleadingtobetterengagement,hands-onlearningallowsstudentstopracticetheskillsthatthey'vealreadylearned.Asanyonewhohaseverlearnedaskillorlearnedinformationshows,themorepracticeyouget,thebetteryouwillbeatthatskill.20A.Hands-onlearninggivesstudentspractice.B.Hands-onlearningletsstudentsbecreative.C.Thefollowingwilltellustheimportanceoflearningit.D.Thenyouwillbeabletoremembertheinformationbetter.E.Theyarepracticingtheirthinkingskillsandputtingtheirknowledgetothetest.二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Haveyoueverseenlionsdancinginthestreets?Thelionsdancetothebeatofadrum(鼓).Ofcourse,theyarenotreallions.Theyare21inlioncostumes(服饰).Liondancingfirst22inChinacenturiesago.Itismeantto23goodluckinthecomingyear.Usually,alionismadeupoftwodancers.Onedancercontrolsthehead.Theothercontrolsthetail.“Ithinkofitasasport,”saysAnthonyHuang,aged16.Heisa24oftheNewYorkChineseFreemasonsAthleticClub.Anthony25asthelion'shead.Itcanweigh2026.Liondancingis27toAnthony.“Thistraditionreallyliftsmeup,”hesays.Inthepast,liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.Butitis28today.LionDanceMeisaliondancinggroupinSanFrancisco,California.Thereareboysandgirlsonitsteam.Theydancetogether.“Anyonecan29liondancing.Youhavetobelievethatyoucandoit,”saysAnandaTang-Lee,a17-year-oldgirl.Liondancingwillcontinuetoevolve.Butateam'ssenseofcommunitywillneverchange.“Wecallitafamily,”Anandasays.“It'sreallygreat,30wealwayshaveeachother'sbacks.”21.A.workersB.dancersC.farmersD.singers22.A.doneB.playedC.finishedD.started23.A.bringB.takeC.shareD.buy-24.A.managerB.teacherC.memberD.student25.A.enjoysB.organizesC.performsD.watches26.A.poundsB.dollarsC.metersD.kilometers27.A.importantB.famousC.boringD.easy28.A.differentB.difficultC.deliciousJLD.interesting29.A.breakupB.lookupC.giveupD.takeup30.A.orB.butC.althoughofD.because第二部分非选择题(共40分.)三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。PeoplesaytherealcultureofBeijingliesinthecultureofhutongandsiheyuan.31trueitis!TheygiveanunderstandingoftheoldlifestyleofordinaryBeijingers.Ifyouwantto32(true)knowthereallifeofBeijingers,ahalf-dayhutongtourwillbeagoodchoice.StartingduringtheYuanDynasty(1271–1368),hutongsarenarrowstreetswhich33(form)bylinesofsheyuan,andtheyareatthecenterofoldneighborhoodlifeinBeijing.Theword“hutong”comesfromMongolianand34(mean)“waterwell”.Peopleinancienttimesdugawellandlivedaroundit,so“waterwell”becamethenameofthelivingareaandthenthenameofthenarrowstreets.Fromthenameofahutong,youcanguess35(it)origin(起源).However,themeaningofhutonghasculturalaspects(方面).IftheForbiddenCityis36symboloftheChineseroyal(皇家的)family,thenhutongsaretheepitome(缩影)ofthelifeofordinaryBeijingpeople.Theyarelike37(museum)offolkcustom,showingthecultureofBeijingers.Everyhutonghasitsstory38(tell).NeighborsinBeijinghutongs.sit,downoveracupoftea,catchingupwitheachother'splay,shopping,andconversation.,,Manyfamousoperasanddramasarebased39thethemeof“hutonglife”.AvisittohutongsbydayplusadramabytheBeijingPeople'sArtTheatreintheeveningwillhelpyou40(good)understandthisbasicpartoflifeinBeijing.Sodon'tmissit.四、阅读与表达(共4小题,41-43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分;满分10分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Ineverycountry,youngpeopleplaysports.InIndia,it'sprobablycricket(板球).InBrazil,it'sprobablysoccer.Butwhyisplayingsportsimportanttoyoungpeople?Theanswerstothisquestionareinteresting.Thefirstreasonisthatsportsarefun.Alotofyoungpeopleenjoyplayingteamsports,suchasvolleyballandfootball,becausethesesportsarefuntoplaywithfriends.Youngpeoplehavefreetimeandtheyliketodofunthings,Someyoungpeoplegettogetherwithfriendsontheweekend.Alotofyoungpeoplealsojointheschoolteamandplaysportsasmembersofit.Anotherreasonisthattheylookuptoprofessionalplayers.Theseplayersplaysportswell.Theymakethesportlooknotdifficultatall.Youngpeoplehopetheycanbeasgoodastheplayerstheysee.Someyoungpeoplesaythattheyliketoplaysportsbecausetheyenjoyimproving.Theypracticetheirskillseveryday,andtheygetbetterattheirsports.Youngpeoplecanpracticeasateamforsportslikebasketball,ortheycanpracticeasportbythemselves,suchastennis.Finally,manyyoungpeoplelikesportsbecauseexercisehelpsthemfeelandevenlookgood.

Ithelpsthemstayfitandgivesthemalotofenergy.Therearemanylong-termbenefitso(好处)toplayingsports.Feelinggoodisjustoneofthem!,21121eT41.Whatisthefirstreasonwhyyoungpeoplelikesports?42.WhatsportisprobablyplayedinBrazilaccordingtothetext?43.Istennisateamsport?44.Doyoulikesports?Whyorwhynot?Write30wordsormore.五、书面表达(满分20分)。45.假如你是李辉，你的外国朋友John计划今年暑假来沈阳的旅游度假，请你根据以下提示，给他写一封信。要点如下：(1)介绍沈阳的地理位置、气候环境等；(2)向他推荐一至两处景点；(3)询问具体计划，以便做好准备。注意：(1)词数80–100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。DearJohn,I'mgladtolearnthatyouarecomingtoShenyangforyoursummervacation.