阜新市第二高级中学2023-2024学年高一年级上册第一次考试英语试卷(含答案)

阜新市第二高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次考试英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：___________考号：

一'阅读理解

WheretoDrink

CafeSanBernardo

Jointable-tennisandpool-playingport.CafeSanBernardohasbeenrunningsince

1912.TheVillaCrespodivebaralsooffersuptablefootballfor£4anhour.Serviceis

efficient;withlastordersat5am.Thedailyhappyhourbetween6pmand9pmincludes60

minutesplayingyourgameofchoice,plusahalf-bottleofredwineandacornpie,for£9.

•AvenueCorrientes5436,VillaCrespo,541148053956,

MSalumeria&Enoteca

Tradingonlyinwinewithastory,sommelier（侍酒（J币）MarianaTortachoosesnewways

onadailybasis,andkeepsalistofaround250labels.There^nowinemenu一simplytake

yourbottlefromtheshelf.

•Open11:00am-11:30pm,ElSalvador5777,PalermoHollywood,541147789016,on

Facebook

NegroCuevadeCafe

CoffeehasfounditsplaceinBuenosAires.WhileLAB:Tostadores,TheShelterand

CoffeeTownarefamousnewplaces,NegroCuevadeCafeisoneofthebestdowntown.It

servesEcuadorian,ColombianandBrazilianbeans,anditsattractingcakesincludecroissant.

•Open9:30am-7:00pm,Suipacha637,Microcentro,541143223000,negrocafe.com

LaCalle

HeadtotheNicetoVegaaddressandyoullbefacedwithapizza.Orderthespecialwine,

specialcandy,andpreparetosinguntildawnwithahigh-energyyoungcrowd.

•Open8:00pm-2:00am,NicetoVega4942,PalermoSoho,541139141972,on

Facebook

1、Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttodosomesports?

A.541147789016.B.541148053956.

C.541143223000.D.541139141972.

2、WhencanyougotoMSalumeria&Enoteca?

A.A11day.B.l:00am.C.3:00pm.D.10:00am.

3、WhatmakesLaCalledifferent?

A.Itshavingspecialcandy.B.Itshavingnowinemenu.

C.Itsallowingyoutoplaygames.D.Itsopeningforthelongesttime.

Whatdoesittaketograduatefromuniversity?Somepapersorhighscoresinexams?

Well,thesearenotenoughifyouareastudentatTsinghuaUniversity.Accordingtoanew

ruleoftheuniversity,studentsmustprove（证明）themselvesintheswimmingpool.They

needtopassaswimmingtestofatleast50meters,andthosewhofailthetestwillberequired

totakeaswimmingcoursethroughouttheirschoolyears.Bythetimetheygraduate,theywill

haveknownhowtoswim;otherwisetheycan'tgraduatewiththeirbachelor'sdegrees（学士

学位）.

ThenewsmadewavesinChinesesocialmedia（媒体）.Somepeoplepraisedthe

universityforrequiringanecessaryskillthatcansavelives,andtheyalsobelievedthatthe

rulewouldhelpimprovestudents9health.However,othersquestionedifitwasfairtoexpect

thosewhocomefrominlandcities（内陆城市）tobeabletoswim

Infact,thisisnotanewrule.TsinghuaUniversityfirstmadeswimmingarequirementin

1919butlatergaveitupbecausethenumberofstudentsbecametoolargeandtherewerenot

enoughswimmingpoolsintheschoolforthemtolearnswimming

.Anyway,itisstillgoodnewsthatChinesestudents9healthhasbecomemoreandmore

valued.Whynotjusttakethischancetolearnonemorelife-savingability?

4、Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesittakeforastudenttograduatefromTsinghua

university?

A.Somepapers.B.Highscoresinexams

C.Passingaswimmingtest.D.Alloftheabove.

5、Theunderlinedphrase“madewaves"inParagraph3mostprobablymeans.

A.causedaheateddiscussionB.spreadwidely

C.madearequirementD.provedtherule

6、WhydidTsinghuaUniversityoncegiveuptherule?

©Becausemanystudentsfailedtheswimmingtest.

②Becausesomepeopledisagreedwiththerule

©Becausethereweretoomanystudents.

©Becausetherewerenotenoughswimmingpools.

A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④

7、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsaboutanewrule.

B.TsinghuaUniversityhasmadeanewruleofgraduation

C.Chinesestudents9healthshouldbemoreandmorevalued.

D.Thereisanewchancetolearnanotherlife-savingability.

Therearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood.Taking

exerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealthis

justtosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.Thegeneralsleepingruleisthattheyounger

youare,thelongersleepyouneed.Butregardlessof（不管）age,somepeopleneedtosleep

morewhileforsomeafewhoursisenough.

Theproblemwithsleepisthatmoreandmorepeopleintheworldarenotsleeping

enough.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganizationoverhalfthepeopleintheworldmay

besleep・deprived.Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocauses

accidents.IntheUnitedStatesalone,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000trafficaccidentsa

year.Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure（血压）.

Whyaresomanypeoplesleep-deprived?Partofthereasonsmaybecultural.Inthe

Americanculture,peopleputahighervalueonworkthanonsleep.Infact,peoplewhosleep

alotareusuallyseenas"lazy”.Also,youcansometimeshearsomepeoplesayproudlythat

theydon'thavemuchtimetosleep,theyonlysleepfourorfivehoursanight.Itseemsthat

thelessyousleep,themoreworkyou911do.

Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearnthevalueofsleep?Perhapstheymaylistentothe

adviceofDr.JamesMaasanexpert（专家）insleep.Hesays,“Sleepislikeacredit（信用卡）

card.Whenyousleepless,youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.The

morehoursyoudon'tsleep,themorehoursyoushouldtsleepto'payback9thehourson

your"sleepcreditcard.'"

Forthosewhovalueworkmorethansleep,theyshouldlistentowhatafamousperson

oncesaid."Don'tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight.That

isafoolish（愚蠢的）ideawhichisheldbypeoplewhohavenoimagination.Youwillbeable

todomore.^^

8、Accordingtothewriter,theeasiestandcheapestwaytoimprovehealthisto

A.eathealthyfoodeverydayB.takeexerciseasmuchaspossible

C.getmedicalhelpwhenevernecessaryD.sleepeighthoursormoreeverynight

9、Whatdoes“sleep-deprived“meaninParagraph2?

A.Havingagoodsleep.B.Excitedaboutsleep.

C.Havinglesssleep.D.Interestedinsleep.

10、AccordingtoDr.JamesMaas,whatissleeplike?

A.Anhour.B.Areport.C.Acreditcard.D.Apieceofpaper.

11、Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage9?

A.TheValueofSleepB.TheValueofStudy

C.TheWaysofEatingLessD.TheWaysofMakingMoney

Kindness

Goodfriendsarenotjustkindtoyou;theyarekindtoothersaswell.Peoplelike

beingaroundthembecausetheyarepositivepeople.Thekindnesstheyspreadcomesfrom

innerfeelingsofhappinessandself-confidence.Incontrast,socialaggression（侵略）,

suchasmeanness（吝啬）,isaqualitythatshowslackofrespectforothersand

discontentwithoneself.Thesefeelingsoutwardly（表面上）showandeventuallyprevent

communicationsandgenuine（真正的）friendshipsfromforming.

Accepting

Goodfriendsareeasytotalktobecausetheyacceptwhatyouare.Theyunderstand

thethingsthatareimportanttoyouandthevaluesthatyouhold.Althoughtheymaynot

necessarilyagreewithallofyourbeliefsandactions,theywillneverjudgeyou.People

whocanacceptyoualsoarebetterabletoacceptthemselves.Highself-esteem（自我评

价）andself-acceptanceareintertwined.

Interest

AccordingtoAmericanwriterandlecturer,DaleCarnegie,showinggenuineinterest

inothersisonewaytopromotefeelingsofgoodwill.Peoplearemorelikelytoremember

howyoumakethemfeel.Thisgoesbeyondgoodlisteningskills.Goodfriendsask

questionsaboutthingsthatmattertoyou.Todothis,theymustputasidetheirownneeds

andfocusonhelpingothersfeelimportant.Ifyoumakethemfeelinferior（下等的，差

的）,theywillnotenjoythetimeyouspendtogether.

Honesty

Althoughhonestyisimportanttofriendships,itmaybeoneofthemostdifficult

qualitiestomaintain.Whenyouaskafriendforhonesty,shemaypreferpreservingthe

peaceovertellingyouwhatshereallythinks.Buthonestypromotestrust.Agoodfriend

caresenoughtotellyouthetruthandhassufficientconfidenceintherelationshiptobe

assuredofapositiveoutcome.

12、Whatdoesthekindnessofafriendcomefromaccordingtothepassage?

A.Respect.B.Excitement.C.Happiness.D.Belief.

13、Whatgoodfriendswilldoifyoumakethemfeellessimportantaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theywillbegintocareabouttheirownneeds.

B.Theywilltakenointerestinyou.

C.Theywillfeeluncomfortabletostaywithyou.

D.Theyaremorelikelytoquestionaboutthemselves.

14、Theunderlinedword“intertwined“inthesecondparagraphprobably

means.

A.connectedB.complicatedC.obviousD.common

15、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Beingkindtofriends.B.Whyweneedfriends.

C.Howtomakefriends.D.Qualitiesofagoodfriendship.

二、七选五

16、Howtobecomeabetterreader

Readingisanimportantpartofmywork,it'sanimportantaspectofmysociallife,and

mostimportantly,ifsmyfavoritethingtodo.

Butreadingtakestime,andmostdays,Ican'treadasmuchasI'dlike.①

Considerwhetherthesehabitsmightworkforyou:

Alwayshaveplentyofreadingmaterialonhand.

Nevergoanywhereempty-handed.②Somuchgreatreadingtimewasted!SoI

alwayshaveseveralchoices,eachtimeIboardaplane.

Foryears,Ikeptmylibrarylistonmycellphone.WheneverIhearaboutabookIwantto

read,Iaddittomylibrarylist.Itcontainsthenamesof194books,andoneday,Iplantoread

themall.

Tryaudio・books(有声读物)

(4)Itmakesbooksavailableinsituationswhereit'simpossibletoread—say,

whendriving.Also,ifyou'retryingtoformahabit,it'salsoagreatwaytousethestrategyof

pairing.Ifyoudon'tparticularlyenjoygoingforadailywalk,butwanttogetsomeexercise,

trypairingyourwalkwithanaudio-book.Thetimewillflyby.

⑤_______

Manypeoplestruggletofindtimetoread,eventhoughtheyloveit.Beingpartofabook

groupwillhelpyoumaketimetoread.Youcanhaveabookgrouporganizedaroundany

kindofbookyoulove.Youcouldhaveabiographybookclub,aforeignpolicybookclub,a

romancebookclub...

A.Startorjoinabookgroup.

B.Keepareadinglist,andkeepithandy.

C.Youcanpairreadingwithanewhabit.

D.Createahomelibraryandreadbooksfrequentlyathome.

E.Listeningtoabookcanbeawaytoexperienceitinaterrificnewway.

F.SoIhaveformedmanynewhabitstohelpmegetmoregoodreadingdone.

G.Nothingisworsethansittingonaplane,withmanyhourstoreadabookIdon'tlike.

三、完形填空（20空）

Johnenteredacollegeandoftenworkedlateuntil12atnight.Hefellintothe]of

smokingayearago.Hesmokedsomuchthathe2hadacigaretteonhislips.He3

whileheread,whilehewatchedtelevisionand4whilehedrankacupofcoffeeortea.

Hesmokednearlyfortycigarettesaday,buthewas5aboutit.

John'sfriend,Frank,6manytimesto7himnottosmoke."Smokingisbadfor

your8!”hesaid,"You'dbettergiveitup.”Buthisadvicedidn't9.

Beforelong,John10thatheoftengotabadcough,11hewenttoseeadoctor.

Thedoctor12himcarefullyandaskedwhetherheoftensmoked.Johntoldhimthe

13Thenthedoctortoldhimthathiscoughwas14bysmokingandhewouldn'tget

anybetterunlesshestoppedsmoking.

“Ifnot,“saidthedoctor,"youwillnever15fromyourcoughandsomeother

illnessesmayalsobecaused."Johnbecame16andmadeuphismindtogiveup

smoking.Atthebeginning,itwasvery17forhim.Every18whenhewantedto

smoke,hegotsomethingtoeat.Atlast,hewasnot19smokingatall.Andhenolonger

had20.

17、A.holeB.habitC.interestD.love

18、A.stillB.sometimesC.neverD.always

19、A.stoppedB.smokedC.ateD.played

20、A.everB.justC.evenD.only

21、A.happyB.angryC.doubtfulD.curious

22、A.forgotB.explainedC.leftD.tried

23、A.adviseB.forceC.orderD.call

24、A.friendshipB.studyC.healthD.sleep

25、A.continueB.workC.returnD.answer

26、A.recognizedB.understoodC.foundD.showed

27、A.butB.soC.thoughD.or

28、A.sawB.judgedC.watchedD.examined

29、A.truthB.reasonC.accidentD.disease

30、A.followedB.keptC.causedD.resulted

31、A.differB.recoverC.hearD.suffer

32、A.disappointedB.sadC.sorryD.worried

33、A.boringB.tiringC.difficultD.late

34、A.dayB.timeC.wayD.second

35、A.surprisedatB.certainaboul:C.afraidofD.interestedin

36、A.troublesB.painsC.coughsD.cigarettes

四、短文填空

37、Myfirstdayatseniorhigh①(final)arrivedafterIhadpictureditover

andoveragaininmymind.Iwokeupearlyand②(rush)outofthedoorinmy

eagernesstogettoknowmynewschool.

ThecampuswasstillquietwhenIarrived,soIdecided③(explore)abit.I

waslookingatthephotosonthenoticeboard(4)Iheardavoicebehindme.⑤

(turn)around,Isawanoldman.WhenmyEnglishteachersteppedintothe

classroom,Iwassurprisedtosee⑥samemanIhadmetearlier.Heaskedusto

introduceourselvestotheclassonebyone.WhenIintroducedmyname,everyonestarted

laughing.Ilookedattheminpanic.AtlastIfoundIsharedthesamename⑦my

teacher.However,Ihadbeentoonervoustopayattentionwhenheintroducedhimself!

Whenwehadallintroducedourselves,theteacheralsoadvisedustokeepcalmand

prepare⑧(we)fortheunknown.

Peoplesay,"Wellbegun,half⑨(do).9,Iguessthiswasagood⑩

(begin)tomynewschoollife

五、书面表达

38、假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文.请你根据下列

要点写回信.

要点：

1.参加中文学习班；

2.看中文书刊、电视；

3.学唱中文歌曲；

4.交中国朋友。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3.开头语已为你写好。

June8,2020

DearPeter,

I'mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.

参考答案

1、答案：B

解析：细节理解题。CafeSanBernardoJointable-tennisandpool-playingport.Cafe

SanBernardohasbeenrunningsince1912.TheVillaCrespodivebaralsooffersuptable

footballfor£4anhour...•AvenueCorrientes5436,VillaCrespo,541148053956,由止匕

可知CafeSanBernardo提供体育运动项目。故选B。

2、答案：C

解析：细节题。根据文章内容，MSalumeria&Enoteca...*Open11：00am-ll：30pm,

ElSalvador5777,PalermoHollywood,541147789016,onFacebook它的开放时间是

上午11点半至晚上11点半，再结合选项。故选C。

3、答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据Orderthehousecocktail,specialcandy,andpreparetosingun

tildawnwithahigh-energyyoungcrowd.可知，LaCalle的特别的糖果让它不一样。故

选Ao

4、答案：D

解析：

5、答案：A

解析：

6、答案：C

解析：

7、答案：B

解析：

8、答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据文中的语句Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyour

healthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.理解可知，改善健康的最简单和最便

宜的方法就是睡眠时间每晚至少8个小时。故选Do

9、答案：C

解析：词义推断题。根据文中的语句AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganizationover

halfthepeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived.理解可知,世界上一半以上的人可能睡

眠不足。sleep-deprived表示睡眠不足，故选C。

10、答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据文中的语句PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDr.James

Maas.anexpert（专家）insleep.Hesays,"Sleepislikeacredit（信用卡）card.可知,睡眠就

像信用卡，故选C。

11、答案：A

解析：理解归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了睡眠的价值，故选A。

12、答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据文章首段中的"Thekindnesstheyspreadcomesfrominner

feelingsofhappinessandself-confidence.""他们传播的善良来自内心的幸福感和自信。”

可知，朋友所传递的友善来自幸福的内心感受和自信。故选C。

13、答案：C

解析：推断判断题。根据文章第3段中的"Ifyoumakethemfeelinferior,theywillnot

enjoythetimeyouspendtogether."如果你让朋友感到自卑，他们就不会喜欢和你待在一

起。可知如果你让好朋友觉得不那么重要，他们和你在一起会觉得不舒服。故选C。

14、答案：A

解析：词义猜测题。根据上一句"Peoplewhocanacceptyoualsoarebetterabletoaccept

themselves.”可以接受你的人也能更好地接受自己。可知此处是对上一句的解释，即"高

度的自尊和自爱是交织在一起的"，故intertwined相当于connected,表示"交织"或"相

互联系"。A.connected联系的；B.complicated复杂的;C.obvious明显地；D.common

普通的。故选A。

15、答案:D

解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，介绍了朋友让我们的生活更美好，研究也证明了这一

说法。理解好朋友的品质，对促进友谊来说非常重要。可知本文主要讲良好友谊的品

质。故选D。

16、答案：①-⑤FGBEA

解析：①F.推理判断题。上文Butreadingtakestime,andmostdays,Ican'treadas

muchasFdlike.但是阅读需要时间，而且大多数时候，我都不能像我想读的那样多。下

Considerwhetherthesehabitsmightworkforyou：考虑一下这些习惯是否适合你。该

空与上文形成因果关系，同时引出下文，F选项"SoIhaveformedmanynewhabitsto

helpmegetmoregoodreadingdone.所以我形成了很多新的习惯来帮助我更好的阅读"切

题，下文中的thesehabits指代选项中的manynewhabits.故选F。

②G推理判断题。下文Somuchgreatreadingtimewasted!SoIalwayshaveseveral

choices,eachtimeIboardaplane.浪费这么多阅读时间!所以每次我登机时，我总是有

好几种选择。该空引出下文，与下文形成因果关系，G选项"Nothingisworsethan

sittingonaplane,withmanyhourstoreadabookIdon'tlike.没有什么比坐在飞机上花好

几个小时读我不喜欢的书更糟糕的了"切题，选项中的onaplane与下文中的boarda

plane相呼应。故选G。

③B.标题归纳题。该空是段落标题，根据下文Foryears,Ikeptmylibrarylistonmy

cellphone.WheneverIhearaboutabookIwanttoread,Iaddittomylibrarylist.ltcontains

thenamesof194books,andoneday,Iplantoreadthemall.（多年来，我一直在手机

上保存着我的图书馆名单。每当我听到我想读的书，我就把它添加到我的图书馆列表

中。里面有194本书的名字，我打算有一天把它们全部读完。）可知这一段主要讲了

手边要有一个阅读清单，B选项"Keepareadinglist,andkeepithandy列一个阅读清

单，并把它放在手边"切题，下文中的list对应选项中的list。故选B。

④E.推理判断题。下文Itmakesbooksavailableinsituationswhereit'simpossibletoread-

say,whendriving.（它让人们在无法阅读的情况下-比如开车时一也能读到书。）说

明了听一本书的好处，该空引出下文，指出听书是一种全新的体验方式，E选项

"Listeningtoabookcanbeawaytoexperienceitinaterrificnewway.听一本书可以成为

一种全新的体验方式"切题，下文中的it指代选项中的Listeningtoabook。故选E。

⑤A.标题归纳题。该空是段落标题，根据下文Manypeoplestruggletofindtimeto

read,eventhoughtheyloveit.Beingpartofabookgroupwillhelpyoumaketimeto

read.Youcanhaveabookgrouporganizedaroundanykindofbookyoulove.Youcouldhave

abiographybookclub,aforeignpolicybookclub,aromancebookclub.（许多人即使彳艮

喜欢阅读，也很难找到时间来阅读。加入读书会帮你腾出时间来阅读。你可以组织一

个读书小组来阅读任何你喜欢的书。你可以办一个传记书友会，一个外交政策书友

会，一个爱情书友会。）可知这一段主要讲了创办或加入各种读书俱乐部，A选项

"Startorjoinabookgroup开始或加入一个读书小组"切题，下文中的group与选项中的

group相呼应。故选A。

17、答案：B

解析：A.hole洞；B.habit习惯；C.interest利益；D.love热爱；根据文意一年前他染上

了吸烟的习惯。

18、答案:D

解析：A.still仍然；B.sometimes有时；C.never从不;D.always总是；根据文意他吸

烟的次数很多并且他的嘴里经常放着一支烟。

19、答案：B

解析：A.stopped停止；B.smoked吸烟；C.ate吃；D.played玩耍；根据文意他读书的

时候在吸烟，他看电视的时候在吸烟。

20、答案：C

解析：A.ever曾经；B.just仅仅；C.even甚至；D.only只是；根据文意他读书的时候在

吸烟，他看电视的时候在吸烟，甚至在喝茶或喝咖啡的时候也在吸烟。

21、答案：A

解析：A.happy高兴地；B.angry生气的；C.doubtful怀疑的；D.curious好奇的；根据

文意他一天吸烟将近40根，但他对此很高兴。

22、答案：D

解析：A.forgot忘记；B.explained解释；C.left留下；D.tried尝试；根据文意弗兰克是

约翰的朋友，尝试了很多次来建议他戒烟。

23、答案：A

解析：A.advise建议；B.force强制；C.order预定；D.call呼叫；根据文意弗兰克是约

翰的朋友，尝试了很多次来建议他戒烟。

24、答案：C

解析：A.friendship友情；B.study学习；C.health健康；D.sleep睡觉；根据文意吸烟有

害于你的身体健康。

25、答案：B

解析：A.continue继续；B.work起作用；C.return返回；D.answer回答；根据文意但是

他的建议根本不起作用。

26、答案：C

解析：A.recognized辨认；B.understood理解；C.found发现；D.showed展示；根据文

意不久之前，约翰发现他得了严重的咳嗽。

27、答案：B

解析：A.but但是；B.so因此；C.though尽管；D.or或者；根据文意不久之前，约翰发

现他得了严重的咳嗽，所以他去看了医生。

28、答案：D

解析：A.saw看见；B.judged判断；C.watched观看；D.examined检查；根据文意医生

给他仔细的做了检查并问他是否经常吸烟。

29、答案：A

解析：A.truth事实；B.reason原因；C.accident事故；D.disease疾病；根据文意约翰

告诉了医生事实。

30、答案：C

解析：A.followed跟随；B.kept保持；C.caused造成；D.resulted导致；根据文意医生

告诉他咳嗽的原因是由于吸烟造成的。

31、答案：B

解析：A.differ不同；B.recover发现；C.hear听说；D.suffer遭受；根据文意如果你不

能戒烟的话，你的咳嗽将不会痊愈。

32、答案：D

解析：A.disappointed失望的;B.happy高兴的；C.sorry抱歉的；D.worri