2023-2024学年计算机专业《英语》模拟试卷及答案解析

国家开放大学

2023-2024学年计算机专业《英语》模拟试卷及答案解析

一、有关说明

1.考核对象

国家开放大学开放教育专科信息系统开发与维护专业学生。

2.启用时间

2015年秋季学期。

3.考核目标

考核学员在计算机开发和应用中运用英语知识的能力，包括掌握并熟练运

用常见的专业英语词汇、词组和句型，阅读一般计算机英语文献，以及对难度

适当的文献进行翻译的能力。

4.考核依据

本课程考核说明是依据国家开放大学《计算机专业英语课程教学大纲》、

文字教材《计算机专业英语》（穆志纯主编，中央广播电视大学出版社2004年

6月第1版）制定的。本课程考核说明是课程考核命题的基本依据。

5.考核方式及计分方法

本课程考核采用形成性考核与终结性考试相结合的方式。形成性考核占课

程综合成绩的50曲终结性考试占课程综合成绩的50%。课程考核成绩统一采用

百分制，即形成性考核、终结性考试、课程综合成绩均采用百分制。

课程综合成绩达到60分及以上（及格），可获得本课程相应学分。

二、考核方式与要求

（-）形成性考核

1.考核目的

加强对学生平时自主学习过程的指导和监督，重在对学生自主学习过程进

行指导和检测，引导学生按照教学要求和学习计划完成学习任务，达到掌握知

识、提高能力的目标，提高学生的综合素质。

2.考核手段

形成性考核成绩包括形成性作业成绩和学习过程表现成绩两部分，形成性

作业成绩课程综合成绩30%,学习过程表现成绩占课程综合成绩20九学习过程

表现成绩评定由分部（省校）负责设计组织。

形成性作业采用纸质形成性考核册。

3.形成性考核任务的形式及计分方法

形成性作业任务列表

序次章节形式开始时间结束时间

1第1-3章形成性作业第3周第10周末

2第4-6章形成性作业第6周第12周末

3第6-9章形成性作业第9周第15周末

每次形考任务按照百分制计分，所得分数平均分即为课程的形成性作业成

绩。

（二）终结性考试

1.考试目的

终结性考试是在形成性考核的基础上，对学生学习情况和学习效果进行的

一次全面检测。

2.命题原则

第一，本课程的考试命题严格控制在教学大纲规定的教学内容和教学要求

的范围之内。

第二，考试命题覆盖本课程教材的『9章，既全面，又突出重点。

第三，每份试卷所考的内容，覆盖本课程教材所学内容的70%以上章节。

第四，试题难度适中。一般来讲，可分为：容易、适中、较难三个程度，

所占比例大致为：容易占30%,适中占50%,较难占20虬

3.考试手段

网络考试。

4.考试方式

闭卷。

5.考试时限

60分钟。

三、终结性考试题型及规范解答举例

I.Vocabulary（词汇，60分）

（一）.FillintheblankswiththecorrespondingChineseexpressionsthatlistbelow.

（写出下列词组的汉语。共20分，每题2分）

A.数据仓库B.机器语言C.软件工程D.硬盘E.计算机病毒

F.操作系统G.管理信息系统H.属性窗口I.电子商务J.中央处理器

1.centralprocessingunit（CPU）__________________________________

2.operatingsystem__________________________________

3.harddisk__________________________________

4.managementinformationsystem__________________________________

5.electroniccommerce__________________________________

6.datawarehouse__________________________________

7.Softwareengineering

8.PropertyWindow

9.machinelanguage

10.computervirus

（二）.FillintheblankswiththecorrespondingEnglishabbreviationsthatlistbelow.（从下

面方框中选择合适英语缩写共20分，每题2分）

A.LANB.MDIC.TCPD.FTPE.RAMF.USBG.DBMS

H.OOPI.IDEJ.SQL

1.随机存储器_____________________2.局域网_____________________________

3.传输控制协议__________________4.文件传送［输］协叉___________________

5.通用串行总线__________________6.面向对象编程_______________________

7.集成开发环境__________________8.结构化查询语宣______________________

9.数据库管理系统________________10.多文档界面___________________________

（三）FillintheblankswiththecorrespondingEnglishabbreviationsthatlistbelow.（从下

面方框中选择合适英语缩写共20分，每题2分）

A.音频B.输入C.高级语言D.应用软件E.结构化程序设计F.系统

软件G.功能测试H.多媒体I.交换机J.防火墙

1.input________

2.high-levellanguage

3.structuredprogramming

4.functionaltesting

5.multimedia_________

6.switch.

7.firewall________

8.applicationsoftware

9.systemsoftware

10.audio________

II.Comprehension(阅读理解，40分)

PassageA

Duringinitialdaysofcomputing,softwarewaslargelydevelopedbysmallgroupsofpeople.

Whenthissoftwarewastobemaintainedbyanothersetofpeople,itusedtobeanightmari^i)

experience.Whenlargecommercialprojectsweretobehandled,itusedtobeanalmost

impossibletasktokeepthetimeandbudgetundercontrol,andprojectsusedtogetdelayedand

manyprojectswereabandonedhalfway.Therewasnosystematicprocedureforthesoftware

development;everythingwasdoneonadhocbasis.Thisadhocapproachledtothe"software

crisis9.

Overthelastfewdecadestherehasbeenatremendousgrowthininformationtechnologyand

itsimpactoneverydaylife.Complexsoftwaresystemshavebecomecriticaltotheoperationof

manysystemsinareassuchasbanking,communications,manufacturing,powergeneration,and

transportation.Progressincomputerscienceandaccumulatedexperiencewithindustrial

productionofsoftwarehaveledtotheemergenceofsoftwareengineeringasaseparatediscipline.

Thesoftwareengineeringdisciplinehasbeendefinedas"theapplicationofsystematic,disciplined,

quantifiableapproachestothedevelopment,operation,andmaintenanceofsoftware.nthatis,the

applicationofengineeringtosoftware.

Thecomputersciencedisciplineconcernswithdevelopinglargeapplications.Software

engineeringcoversnotonlythetechnicalaspectsofbuildingsoftwaresystems,butalso

managementissues,suchasdirectingprogrammingteams,scheduling,andbudgeting.

Fordevelopingasoftwareproduct,thedevelopmentprocessisdividedintodifferentstages.A

convenientwayofsplittingthewholeprocessistodividethedevelopmentintothefollowingfive

stages:

RequirementsAnalysis&Specification:definethesystemrequirementsindetail

Design:specifysystemarchitectureandmodulesindetail

Coding:producesourcecode

Testing:dealwithunittestingandsystemtesting

Maintenance:fixbugs,enhancefeaturesandadaptacrossplatforms.

(一)Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage

A.(根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误。20分，每题2分)

1.Duringinitialdaysofthedevelopmentofsoftware,everythingwasdoneindiscipline.()

2.Thedefinitionofsoftwareengineeringis"theapplicationofsystematic,disciplined,

quantifiableapproachestothedevelopment,operation,andmaintenanceofsoftware."()

3.Fordevelopingasoftwareproduct,youneeddesign,codingandtesting.()

4.softwareengineeringistheapplicationofengineeringtosoftware.()

5.Softwareengineeringonlycoversthetechnicalaspectsofbuildingsoftwaresystems.()

PassageB

Acomputervirusisacomputerprogramthatiscreatedtomakeandspreadcopiesofitself.

Theprogrammayhoweveralsobedesignedtohaveothereffectsonthesystemsitinfects,ranging

fromtheannoyingtothedisastrous.

Virusattacksaregrowingrapidlythesedays.AccordingtoBusinessWeek,the76,404attacks

reportedinthefirsthalfof2003nearlymatchpreviousyear'stotalnumber.Asnewantivirustools

aremorepowerfulthanbefore,theviruswritersaregettingalotsmarterwithnewerandcreative

waystoattacknetworksystems.Let'sfirstexaminesomecommonvirustypes:

BasicVirus-apieceofsoftwarecodethatisdevelopedtoattackcomputersandnetwork

systemsviaemailorInternetconnections.Itquicklyreplicatesitselfandgraduallyattachestofiles,

programsortheharddrive.

TrojanHorses-Thisisaprogramthatdoesn'treplicatewhenenteringasystembutcanbe

effectivelyusedtoopen'backdoors.*TrojanHorsesallowhackerstotakecontrolovera

particularsystemortostealveryimportantdata.

Worm-thistypeofvirusisabletospreaditselfautomaticallyoverthenetworkfromone

computertothenext.Duringawormattack,users*computersgetinfectedwithoutevenhavingto

clickopenemailattachmentoranyprogram,etc.

Sinceitisverydifficulttoavoidthevirus,yourbestdefenseisapowerfulantivirusprogram.

Inordertofightwithsuchviruses,thesoftwarevendorsshouldfocusonmakingtheirproducts

morerobust.Thismayaskforatrade-offbetweenuser-friendlinessandsecurity.Inspecificcases

itmayrequireline-by-lineinspection,coderetoolingandevensystemsautomationtodefendthe

installedprograms.

(二)、choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageB.(根据上文的内容选择正确的答

案。20分，每题2分)

1.Acomputervirusisacomputerprogramthatiscreatedtomakeandspreadofitself.

A.programsB.virusC.copiesD.files

2.Wormspreaditselfexceptby.

A.networkB.E-mailC.programD.hardware

3.Antivirusprogramcanscanandvirus.

A・cleanB.produceC.replicateD.make

4.TrojanHorses.

A.quicklyreplicateitselfandgraduallyattachetofiles,programsortheharddrive.

B,infectthecomputerwithoutevenhavingtoclickopenemailattachmentoranyprogram.

C・allowhackerstotakecontroloveraparticularsystemortostealveryimportantdata.

D.avoidthevirustoattackcomputer.

5.AccordingtoBusinessWeek,theattacksreportedinthefirsthalfof2003nearly

matchpreviousyear'stotalnumber.

A.86,404B.76,404C.56,354D.34,876

参考答案

I.Vocabulary（词汇,60分）

（一）.FillintheblankswiththecorrespondingChineseexpressionsthatlistbelow.

（写出下列词组的汉语。共20分，每题2分）

1.J2.F3.D4.G5.I

6.A7.C8.H9.B10.E

（二）.FillintheblankswiththecorrespondingEnglishabbreviationsthatlistbelow.（从下

面方框中选择合适英语缩写共20分，每题2分）

1.E2.A3.C4.D5.F6.H7.I8.J9.G10.B

（三）Matchthefollowingwordsandexpressionsintheleftcolumnwiththosesimilarin

meaningintherightcohimn.（将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。共20分，每题2分）

1.B2.C3.F4.G5.H6.17.J8.D9.F10.A

II.Comprehension（阅读理解，40分）

（一）Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue（T）orfalse（F）accordingtothepassage

A.（根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误。20分，每题2分）

l.F2.T3.F5.T6.F

（二）、choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageB.（根据上文的内容选择正确的答

案。20分，每题2分）

1.C2.D3.A4.C5.B

四'课程考核的内容和要求

课程考核内容原则上按重点掌握、掌握、了解三个不同层次的要求出题。

其中重点掌握的内容约占80%,掌握的内容约占15%,了解的内容约占5%。

1.需要重点掌握的内容包括：

涉及以下知识点的基本专业词汇、词组和句型：

•计算机系统硬件组成：CPU,RAM,ROM,I/OSystem

•计算机操作系统：定义，分类，WindowsXP的简单应用

•计算机应用软件：定义，分类，WordXP的简单应用

•数据库系统：基础知识，分类，SQLServer的简单应用

•程序设计：概述，编程语言简介，VisualBasic的简单开发

•软件工程：概述，面向对象的分析，软件测试

•计算机网络：基础知识，因特网，TCP/IP协议

•计算机应用系统：管理信息系统，电子商务，多媒体系统

•其他：数据仓库，网络安全

2.需要掌握的内容包括：

(1)涉及以上知识点、篇幅适中的一般英文文献的阅读

(2)涉及以上知识点、难度适当、篇幅较短的英文文献的翻译

3.需要了解的内容包括：

涉及以下知识点的专业词汇、词组和句型：

•计算机系统硬件：分类，显示器和系统单元，辅助存储器，扩展卡，虚拟

现实输出设备，先进输入设备

•计算机操作系统：操作系统性能，操作系统简史，UNIX系统概述，Windows

XP家庭版，WindowsNT操作系统

•计算机应用软件：Winzip,MacromediaFlash,办公自动化及其形式

•数据库系统：数据库安全性，Web数据库访问的类型，数据库的类型，SQL

Server管理，SQLServer备份和还原

•程序设计：过程化、结构化和面向对象的对比，程序语言的历史，Java,

VB6的新特点，VB中的类

•软件工程：软件的生命周期，软件开发过程，面向对象的语言，软件质量

保证，软件维护

•计算机网络：在通信介质中发送数据，网络拓扑，网络搜索策略，电子邮

件，网络连接，ISDN

•计算机应用系统：管理信息系统类型，ERP系统，电子商务的优势，电子商

务引发的问题，多媒体计算机简介，MP3简介

•其他：数据仓库中对时间的处理，病毒防护基础，网络安全和社会工程

英语复习题

阅读理解

一、Fillintheblankswithsuitablewordsorexpressionsfromthelistgivenbelow,andchange

theformwherenecessai'y.(从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。)

1.

high-levellanguageassemblylanguagewritten

machinelanguagenotation

Aprogramminglanguage,designedtofacilitatethecommunicationbetweenhumanand

computers,isanotationfordescribingcomputationinreadableform.Thereare3

levelsofprogramminglanguages,theyaremachinelanquaqe—,whichcanberundirectly

bycomputer;assemblylanquaueandhiqh-levellanquate.Therearedifferent

high-levelprogramminglanguages.Fortunately,mostofthemhavemanykindsofconstructin

commonandvaryonlyinthewaythatthesemustbewritten.Therefore,firstthingtobe

decidedaboutataskistochoosewhichprogramminglanguageisbestsuitedforthejob.

2.

complexarithmetic/logicunit(ALU)add

controlunitheart

econtrolunitheart工，

Thecd____themost

complexcomputersystemcomponent,responsiblefordirectingmostofthecomputersystem

activitiesbasedontheinstructionsprovided.TheCPUcomprisesthecontrolunitandthearithmetic

/logicunit(ALU).Thecontrolunitisresponsiblefordirectingandcoordinatingmostofthecomputer

systemsactivities.TheALUperformsallthearithmeticandlogical(comparison)functions-thatis,it

adds,subtracts,multiplies,divides,anddoescomparisons.

3.

toolbarrulertitlebar

menubarincorporateinto

MicrosoftWordXPisthecurrentWindowversionofWord,anddocumentscreatedinWordXP

canbeeasilyincorporatedintoExcel,PowerPointandAccessfiles.IntheinterfaceofWord,the_

titlebardisplaysthenameofthecurrentapplicationandnameofthecurrentdocument;the—

menubarliststhenamesofthemenusavailable;thetoolbareivestheuserquickaccessto

frequentlyusededitingfunctions;therulerenablestheusertochangeleftandrightmargin.

4.

requirementsmaintain

disciplinedcodingmodify

Sd____________—•匕力__________________________匕b____________isamethodto

develop,operateandmaintainsoftware.Thatis,thedevelopmentofsoftwareisonasystematic,

disciplined,quantitivebasis.Beforestartingthedevelopmentofsoftware,youhaveto

systematicallyapproachtheproblem.Youhavetounderstandtherequirements(whatthesoftware

issupposedtodo),carryoutthedesign,dothecoding：,carryoutarigoroustestingandifthe

softwareisaspertherequirements,releasethesoftwaretothecustomer.Subsequently,ifthecustomer

wantssomechanges—refinementsorenhancementsthenthesoftwarehastobemodified.

二.根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误

(1).

Thecentralprocessingunit(CPU)istheheartofthecomputersystems.Amongotherthings,its

configurationdetermineswhetheracomputerisfastorslowinrelationtoothercomputers.TheCPUis

themostcomplexcomputersystemcomponent,responsiblefordirectingmostofthecomputersystem

activitiesbasedontheinstructionsprovided.Asonecomputergenerationhasevolvedtothenext,the

physicalsizeoftheCPUhasoftenbecomesmallerandsmaller,whileitsspeedandcapacityhave

increasedtremendously.Indeed,thesechangeshaveresultedinmicrocomputersthataresmallenough

tofitonyourdeskoryourlap.

TheCPUcomprisesthecontrolunitandthearithmetic/logicunit(ALU).

Thecontrolunitisresponsiblefordirectingandcoordinatingmostofthecomputersystems

activities.Itdeterminesthemovementofelectronicsignalsbetweenmainmemoryandthe

arithmetic/logicunit,aswellasthecontrolsignalsbetweentheCPUandinput/outputdevices.

TheALUperformsallthearithmeticandlogical(comparison)functions-thatis,itadds,

subtracts,multiplies,divides,anddoescomparisons.Thesecomparisons,whicharebasically”less

than","greaterthan",and"equalto”,canbecombinedintoseveralcommonexpressions,suchas

“greaterthanorequalto”.Theobjectiveofmostinstructionsthatusecomparisonsistodetermine

whichinstructionshouldbeexecutednext.

Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassageA.(根据上

文的内容判断下列句子的正误)

1.Withthedevelopmentofcomputer,thephysicalsizeoftheCPUhasoftenbecomebiggerand

bigger.(F)

2.ThemovementofelectronicsignalsbetweenmainmemoryandtheALUaswellasthecontrol

signalbetweentheCPUandinput/outputdevicesarecontrolledbythecontrolunitoftheCPU.

(T)

3.TheCPUcomprisesthecontrolunitandmemory.(F)

4.Thecontrolunitperformsallthearithmeticandlogical(comparison)functionso(F)

5.Thecentralprocessingunit(CPU)istheheartofthecomputersystems.(T)

(2),

ForaWebuser,thehomepageisthefirstWebpagethatisdisplayedafterstartingaWebbrowser

likeNetscape'sNavigatororMicrosoft'sInternetExplorer.Thebrowserisusuallypreset(预置)sothat

thehomepageisthefirstpageofthebrowsermanufacturer.However,youcansetittoopentoany

Website.Forexample,youcanspecify(指定)thathttp://www.yahoo,comorhttp://www.whatis.com

beyourhomepage.Youcanalsospecifythattherebenohomepage(ablankspacewillbedisplayed)

inwhichcaseyouchoosethefirstpagefromyourbookmarklistorenteraWebaddress.

ForaWebsitedeveloper,ahomepageisthefirstpagepresentedwhenauserselectsasiteonthe

WorldWideWeb.TheusualaddressforaWebsiteisthehomepageaddress,althoughyoucanenter

theaddress(UniformResourceLocator)ofanypageandhavethatpagesenttoyou..

Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassageA.(根据上

文的内容判断下列句子的正误)

1.HomepagesforaWebuseroraWebsitedeveloperhavethesamemeanings.(F)

2.ThehomepagedisplayedonaWebbrowserisusuallypresetbythebrowsermanufacturer.(T)

3.ThehomepageforaWebusercanberesettoanyWebsiteyouprefer.

(T)「

4.YouhavetoenterorselectWebaddresseseverytimewithablankspaceonyourWebbrowser.

(T)

5.Webaddressesusuallyleadtorelativehomepages.(T)

(3).

Personalcomputersoftwareisbasedonspecificoperatingsystemsandmachines.ThefamousPC

operatingsystemsareDOS,Windows,OS/2,Unix,Linux,MacOS.

DOS(DiskOperatingSystem)wasthemostpopularoperatingsystemforIBMandIBM-compatible

16bitpersonalcomputers.DOSisnolongerwidelyusedbecauseithasanumberoflimitations.

MicrosoftbuiltWindowsasanextensionofthewidelyinstalledDOSoperatingsystem.Windows

providesnotonlyagraphicaluserinterface(GUI),butalsomemorymanagementandmultitasking

capabilities.

Unixisaninteractive,multi-user,multitaskingoperatingsystemthatishighlysupportiveof

communicationsandnetworking.Atpresent,Unixisprimarilyusedforworkstations,minicomputers,

andservercomputersinmulti-userenvironments.

LinuxisthefreeUnix.Ithasallofthefeaturesyouwouldexpectofamodern,fullyfledgedUnix:

truemultitasking,virtualmemory,sharedlibraries,demandloading,shared,propermemory

managementandTCP/IPnetworking.

MacOS(MachintoshOperatingSystem)supportsmultitaskingandnetworkingandhasahighly

praisedgraphicaluserinterface.MultimediacapabilitiesofthisoperatingsystemallowMacintosh

userstointegratevideoclip,stereosound,andanimatedsequenceswithconventionaltextandgraphics

software.

Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassageA.(根据上

文的内容判断下列句子的正误)

1.Personalcomputersoftwareisdependentonspecificoperatingsystemsandmachines.(T)

2.DOScanonlyworkwith32-bitmicroprocessor.(F)

3.Windowsisthe32-bitoperatingsystemwithnetworkingcapabilityandInternetaccess.(T)

4.Unixisaninteractive,multi-user,multitaskingoperatingsystem.(T)

5.TheLinuxoperatingsystemisfree.ItisthemodifiedversionofUnixrunningonPCs.(T)

(4)o

Duringinitialdaysofcomputing,softwarewaslargelydevelopedbysmallgroupsofpeople.When

thissoftwarewastobemaintainedbyanothersetofpeople,itusedtobeanightmarishexperience.

Whenlargecommercialprojectsweretobehandled,itusedtobeanalmostimpossibletasktokeepthe

timeandbudgetundercontrol,andprojectsusedtogetdelayedandmanyprojectswereabandoned

halfway.Therewasnosystematicprocedureforthesoftwaredevelopment;everythingwasdoneonad

hocbasis.Thisadhocapproachledtothe'softwarecrisis'.

Overthelastfewdecadestherehasbeenatremendousgrowthininformationtechnologyandits

impactoneverydaylife.Complexsoftwaresystemshavebecomecriticaltotheoperationofmany

systemsinareassuchasbanking,communications,manufacturing,powergeneration,and

transportation.Progressincomputerscienceandaccumulatedexperiencewithindustrialproductionof

softwarehaveledtotheemergenceofsoftwareengineeringasaseparatediscipline.Thesoftware

engineeringdisciplinehasbeendefinedas"theapplicationofsystematic,disciplined,quantifiable

approachestothedevelopment,operation,andmaintenanceofsoftware."thatis,theapplicationof

engineeringtosoftware.

Thecomputersciencedisciplineconcernswithdevelopinglargeapplications.Softwareengineering

coversnotonlythetechnicalaspectsofbuildingsoftwaresystems,butalsomanagementissues,suchas

directingprogrammingteams,scheduling,andbudgeting.

Fordevelopingasoftwareproduct,thedevelopmentprocessisdividedintodifferentstages.A

convenientwayofsplittingthewholeprocessistodividethedevelopmentintothefollowingfive

stages:

RequirementsAnalysis&Specification:definethesystemrequirementsindetail

Design:specifysystemarchitectureandmodulesindetail

Coding:producesourcecode

Testing:dealwithunittestingandsystemtesting

Maintenance:fixbugs,enhancefeaturesandadaptacrossplatforms.

Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassageA.(根据上

文的内容判断下列句子的正误)

3.Duringinitialdaysofthedevelopmentofsoftware,everythingwasdoneindiscipline.(F)

4.Thedefinitionofsoftwareengineeringis"theapplicationofsystematic,disciplined,quantifiable

approachestothedevelopment,operation,andmaintenanceofsoftware."(T)

3.Fordevelopingasoftwareproduct,youneeddesign,codingandtesting.(F)

5.softwareengineeringistheapplicationofengineeringtosoftware.(T)

5.Softwareengineeringonlycoversthetechnicalaspectsofbuildingsoftware

systems.(F)

(5),

MicrosoftWord,knownasWord,isaverypowerfulWindowsword-processingpackage.Itisa

memberofMicrosoftoffice.Wordoffersmanyfeatures,includingdesktoppublishingandaccess

totheWorldWideWeb.BecauseWordispartoftheMicrosoftOffice,documentscreatedinWord

canbeeasilyincorporatedintoExcel,PowerPointandAccessfiles.Wordhasseveraleditions:

Word97,Word2000andWordXP.MicrosoftWordXPisthecurrentWindowsversionofthis

wordprocessor.ThefollowingfigureistheintroductionofWordXP.

Titlebar

StandardMenubar

toolbar_

Formatting—

toolbar

•Textarea

Ruler

Verticalscroll

'barbutton

Status

bar、

,Horizontal

scrollbar

button

Fig.lTheinterfaceofWordXP

•Titlebar-displaysthenameofthecurrentapplicationandnameofthecurrentdocument

•Menubar-liststhenamesofthemenusavailable

•Standardtoolbar-givesyouquickaccesstofrequentlyusededitingfunctions.Namesofbuttons

aredisplayedwhenthemouserestedoverthem.

•Scrollbars-usedtomovethroughadocument-verticalandhorizontal

•Ruler-enablesyoutochangeleftandrightmarginsandtosetorremovetabstops.

•Textarea-whereyoucanedityourdocument.

•Statusbar-displayscurrentdocumentinformation.

Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassageA.(根据上

文的内容判断下列句子的正误)(10分，每题2分)

1.MicrosoftWordXPisamemberofMicrosoftoffice2000.

(F)

2.Worddoesn'thavethefeaturetoaccessingtoWorldWideWeb.

(F)「

3.DocumentscreatedinWordarehardtobeincorporatedintoPowerpoint.(F)

4.Titlebardisplaysthenamesoftheapplicationanddocument.(T)

5.Inthetextarea,youcanedityourdocument.

(T)

(三)、根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。

1

Naturallanguagesaredesignedtofacilitatethecommunicationbetweenhumans.Programming

languagesaredesignedtofacilitatethecommunicationbetweenhumanandcomputers.A

programminglanguageisanotationfordescribingcomputationincomputer-readableandhuman-

readableform.

Aprogramminglanguagerepresentsaspecialvocabularyandasetofgrammaticalrulesfor

instructingacomputertoperformspecifictasks.Broadlyspeaking,itconsistsofasetofstatementsor

expressionsunderstandabletobothpeopleandcomputers.Peopleunderstandtheseinstructionsbecause

theyusehuman(Englishandmathematical)expressions.Computers,intheotherhand,processthese

instructionsthroughuseofspecialprograms,which,knownascompiler,decodetheinstructionsfrom

peopleandcreatemachine-languagecoding.

Justlikewehavemanydifferentlanguagesinusethroughouttheworldforushumansto

communicatewith,therearedifferentlanguagesthatweusetocommunicatewithacomputer.There

arethreelevelsofprogramminglanguages:

Machinelanguage

Assemblylanguage

High-levellanguage

choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassage.(根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。)

1.Programminglanguagesaredesignedtofacilitatethecommunicationbetweenhuman

and.(A)

A.computersB.peopleC.hardwareD.software

2.Aprogramminglanguageisanotationfordescribingcomputationwhichcanbeunderstandby

both.(C)

A.computerandmachineB.humanandsoftware

C.computerandhumanD.softwareandhardware

3.Computersunderstandtheprogramminglanguagethrough(B),whichtranslatethe

programminglanguageintomachine-languagethatcomputercanunderstand.

A.assemblylanguageB.compilerC.machinelanguageD.high-levellanguage

4.Thefollowingarethethreelevelsoftheprogramminglanguageexcept.(D).

A.machinelanguageBassemblylanguage.C.high-levellanguage