2023-2024学年安徽省亳州市大兴中学高三年级上册英语期末试卷含解析

2023年安徽省亳州市大兴中学高三英语期末试卷含解

析

一、选择题

1.Igotthisiphonefor:Myfriendgaveittomewhenheboughtanewone.

A.everythingB.somethingC.anything

D.nothing

参考答案：

D

略

2.LifeisharderforSeniorThreestudentsthroughoutChina.Hardlyendless

exercisesortests.

A.doeseverydaygobywithB.doesanydaygobywithout

C.everydaygoesbywithoutD.anydaygoesbywith

参考答案：

B

3.一Danial,Bobwon'tgotothepicnictomorrowmorning.

--Buthe___!Itistoodisappointing.

A.waspromisingB.promisedC.promisesD.had

promised

参考答案：

B

4.—Whendidyougettoknowyourgirlfriend?

—Itwasin2015shewasworkingasavolunteerinAfrica.

A.thatB.which

C.whenD.then

参考答案：

C

【详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：一一你什么时候认识你女朋友的？一一是在她在非

洲做志愿者的2015年。本句为定语从句修饰先行词2015,且先行词在从句中做时间状

语，故用关系副词when。故选C。

5.一Cheapfoodmeansthateveryonecanaffordtoeatwell.

—___.Butwhataboutthelong-termeffectontheenvironment?

A.IseeyourpointB.Not

really

C.That*sallrightD.Ihopenot

参考答案：

A

略

6.helpthepeopleinthesnowstorminthesouthmadehimworried.

A.NotknownhowtoB.Unknownwhattodoto

C.HisknowingnothowtoD.Hisnotknowinghowto

参考答案：

D

7.Myheadacheme.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butitsgettingworseandworse.

A.iskillingB.killsC.waskillingD.killed

参考答案：

A

8.〃_calminthefaceofdanger/'saidhermother,z/andyouwillfindawisewaytoovercome

it."

A.KeepB.KeepingC.HavingkeptD.Tokeep

参考答案：

A

9.1didnotacceptanyofthemanyofferings,becauseIfoundsatisfactory.

A.allofthemnotB.noneofthemC.neitherofthemD.eitherofthem

参考答案：

B

略

10.___willtheambulancecome.TakeiteasyandyourmomwillbeOK.

A.AtonceB.InnotimeC.RightnowD.Theinstant

参考答案：

B

11.Salesdirectorisapositioncommunicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.

A.whoseB.whereC.whatD.that

参考答案：

B

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：销售经理是一个交流能力和销售能力一样重要职位。本句

是定语从句，先行词position在定语从句中做地点状语，把position放回从句中，在从句

中充当的成分应是“onthisposition",用关系副词where。故选D。

【点睛】定语从句关系词的选择：

1、划分句子成分，细心甄别答案。我们确定了考查的是定语从句后，接下来就要判断选

用关系代词还是关系副词。关系代词与关系副词表意不同，在从句中的作用也不同。关系

代词一般作主语，宾语。表语等，主要有既指人又指物的that,指人的who（主语），

whom（宾语）,只指物的which或as。指"人的"或"物的"时，要用whose。而关系副词一段

作状语等，主要有when（作时间状语），why（原因状语）,where.（地点状语）。

2、依托语境逻辑，选对关系词。要注意分清它们在定语从句充当什么成分。有时候，仅

仅依靠语法规则，很难正确判断关系词，还要结合空格前后所提供的语境以及逻辑来选择

3、结合从句提供的语境和句子的逻辑意义来判断。

4、确定先行词，可将先行词还原到从句中。

1）Whatwasthenameofthemanwho/thatlentyouthemoney借钱给你的那人叫什么名字？

（定语从句修饰先行词theman,theman在定语从句中当主语，指人即可用who又可用

that）

2）Thisisthefactorythat/whichwevisitedtwodaysago.这是我们两天前参观过的工厂。

（thefactory在定语从句中做visit的宾语，做宾语指物,既可用which,也可用that）

3）Therearesomepeoplewhosefacesyoucanneverforget.有些人，他们的脸你永远难以忘

怀。

（定语从句修饰先行词people,people在定语从句中当定语，修饰faces,即他们的脸，人

的/物的，要用whose）

4）IrecentlywentbacktothetownwhereIwasborn.我最近曾回过一次我出生的城市。

（先行词是thetown,在定语从句中表示出生的地点，当地点状语，有where,where=in

which）

5）Pleasetellmethereasonwhy（forwhich）youmissedtheplane.请告诉我你误机的原

因。

（先行词是thereason,在定语从句中表示missedtheplane的原因，当状语，用why,why=

forwhich）

6）IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametothisschool.

我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。

（先行词是theday,在定语从句中表示cametothisschool的日子，做时间状语叶要用

when,when=onwhich）

7）Asiswellknowntous,thetelephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience.

=Thetelephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience,asiswellknowntous.

正如大家所知道的（众所周知），电话给我们带来了许多方便

（as在定语从句中指代后面的一整个句子thetelephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience

众所周知，电话已经给我们带来很多方便。As引导非限制性定语从句时，有〃正如，就

像〃。既可置于句首也可置于句末。）

12.一Thetripshouldn'ttakemorethananhour.

一.Itisatleastthreehours.

A.IguesssoB.YoumustbejokingC.That'sitD.Itdepends

参考答案：

B

略

13.Astheyareaging,_concernsmemostistheirhealth.

A.whichB.whatC.whoD.how

参考答案：

B

14.—OurfamilyaregoingtoHawaiiforaholiday.

——.Itsbeachisveryattractive.

A.You'recrazyB.Itsallright

C.You'reluckyD.It'ssurprising

参考答案：

C

15.Thedresssuitstheactressperfectlybecauseitherfullfigure.

A.bringsaboutB.bringson

C.bringsupD.bringsout

参考答案：

D

【详解】考查动词词组。A.bringsabout带来；B.bringson导致，引起；C.bringsup教

育，养育；D.bringsout出版，生产。句意:这件衣服非常适合那位女演员，因为

它衬托出了她的丰满身材。故选D。

16.——HaveyouheardthatTom,aswellashisparents,movedtoBeijing?

——Really?NoIhaven/tseenhimforalongtime.

A.have;doubtB.has;wonder

C.have;wonderD.has;choice

参考答案：

B

二、单词拼写

17.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。

（每空只写一词）

66.Hewasnot（接纳）totheclubbecausehewasn'tamember.

67.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit（影响）ussodirectly----

whatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.

68.Auniversityisaneducationalinstitutionwhich——（授予）degreesand

carriesoutresearch.

69.Manynew（机会）willbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewitha

universityeducation.

70.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn'tvery（挑易！j）aboutthe

foodheeats.

71.Johnwasveryupsetbecausehewascbythepolicewithbreakingthe

law.

72.Theboyhadanescapewhenheranacrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.

73.Itiswrongforsomeoneinsuchahighpinthegovernmenttobehave

toobadlyinpublic.

74.I'mafraidthispaintingisnotbyPicasso.It'sonlyacopyandsoit'sv.

75.ThefinalpoftheplaywilltakeplaceonMonday.

参考答案：

66.admitted67.affects68.awards69.opportunities70.particular

71.charged72.narrow73.position74.valueless75.performance.

略

18.根据汉意或用括号内所给单词正确形式填空。

1.Opportunitiesandsuccesstendtobein_（有禾U于）ofthosewhoareready.

2.Hewas（推荐）forthepostbyacolleague.

3.Hemadesomequite（合理的）pointsandgaveagoodspeech.

4.1wishyouwouldn't__（打断）meallthetime.

5.Healthofficialshavetriedtoraise(意识，觉悟)aboutAIDS.

参考答案：

1.favor(favour)

2.recommended

3.Reasonable

4.interrupt

5.awareness

试题分析：考查单词识记，句意理解，语法知识。

1.favor(favour)考查固定搭配。此处为固定搭配，infavorof：有利于。

2.recommended考查动词。此处根据汉语提示可知填recommend,根据句意可知为被动

语态。

3.Reasonable考查形容词。此处为形容词做表语，根据汉语意思可知填reasonable。

4.interrupt考查动词。根据汉语提示可知此处填interrupto

5.awareness考查名词。此处为名词作宾语，根据汉语提示可知此处填awareness。

【名师点睛】

做好单词拼写题，首先要把所学的单词熟记于心，无论是汉语意思还是英语拼写；其次，

基本的句法结构还是要了解的，更要善于分析句子结构，这样才能填得准确无误。

三、阅读理解

19.阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

SeveralanimalspeciesincludinggorillasinRwandaandtigersinBangladeshcouldrisk

extinctioniftheimpactofclimatechangeandextremeweatherontheirhabitatsisnot

addressed,aUNreportshowedonSunday.

LaunchedonthesidelinesofglobalclimatenegotiationsinDurban,thereportbythe

UnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganizationshowshowhighertemperatures,the

riseinsealevels,deforestationandexcessivelandusehavedamagedthehabitatsof

certainspecies,especiallyinAfrica.

“Manyecosystemshavealreadybeenstressedbyincreasingpopulation,historical

andrecentdeforestation,unsustainablemanagementpracticesandeveninvasive（入侵

的）species/'EduardoRojas-Briales,assistantdirectorgeneralattheFAO'sforestry

department,saidatthelaunchofthereport.

Themostaffectedareasincludemountains,isolatedislandsandcoastalareas,which

limitthepossibilitiesforanimalstomigrateelsewhereandcreatenewhabitats.

“Theremainingpopulationsbecomesurroundedinverysmallecosystems,theyhave

inbreeding（近亲交酉己）problems...andattheendthesespeciesmaydisappear/'he

added.

OtherexamplesofaffectedanimalsincludedelephantsinMali,lionsintheSerengeti

andcrocodilesinMalawi.

Thereportsaidanestimated20-30percentofplantandanimalspecieswillbeat

higherriskofextinctionduetoglobalwarmingandasignificantproportionofnative

speciesmaybecomeextinctby2050asaconsequence.

Otherconsequencescouldincludethespreadofinvasivespeciesandinfectious

diseases,itsaid.

Thereporturgesmorefocusonrestorationofdamagedecosystems,especiallythose

keytodealingwithclimatechangesuchasmangroves（红树林），inlandwaters,forests,

savannahs（非洲大草原）andgrasslands.ks5u

TheFAOalsocalledforthecreationofmigrationcorridorsforanimalsinareaswhere

theirmovementwaslimited.

Theorganizationsaidwhilemoreresourceswereflowingtobiodiversityconservation,

moreactionatthegovernmentandpolicylevelwasneeded.

Italsourgedlocalcommunitiestodevelopprojectsthatmitigatetheimpactof

climatechangeonwildlife,namingeco-tourismactivitiesasanexample.

41.WhatdoestheauthortellusinParagraph2?

A.ThethemeofglobalclimatenegotiationsinDurban.

B.ThesubjectofresearchdonebyEduardoRojas.

C.Harmfuleffectsofdamagedonetoecosystems.

D.Causesofdamagedonetoecosystems.

42.Whyareanimalslivinginmountains,islandsandcoastalareasmostaffected?

A.Theyarefrequentlyattackedbyinvasivespeciesandinfectiousdiseases.

B.Theyhavedifficultyfindingenoughfoodforsurvival.

C.Theyhavelittlechanceofmovingtootherplaces.

D.Theycanhardlyfindmatestoproducetheiryoung.

43.Toavoidextinctionofsomeanimalspecies,theUNFAOsuggestedallthefollowing

waysEXCEPT.

A.restoringdamagedecosystems

B.limitingworldpopulationgrowth

C.creatingmovementchannelsforanimals

D.urginggovernmentsandlocalcommunitiestotakeaction

44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigate"inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Makesomethingbecomelessserious.B.Makefulluseofsomething.

C.increaseorfurtherimprovesomethingC.Movefromoneplacetoanother.

45.Whatwouldserveasthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ClimatechangeandecotourismB.Globalwarmingandits

consequences

C.AnimalsatriskduetoclimatechangeD.Solutionstoanimaldistinction

参考答案:

DCBAC

20.Theviewoveravalleyofatinyvillagewiththatched（草盖的）roofcottages

aroundachurch;adrivethroughanarrowvillagestreetlinedwiththatchedcottages

paintedpinkorwhite;thesightovertherollinghillsofaprettycollectionofthatched

farmbuildings_thesearestillcommonsightsinpartsofEngland.Mostpeoplewill

agreethatthethatchedroofisanessentialpartoftheattractionoftheEnglishcountryside.

ThatchingisinfacttheoldestofallthebuildingcraftspracticedintheBritishIsles.

Althoughthatchhasalwaysbeenusedforcottageandfarmbuildings,itwasonceused

forcastlesandchurches,too.

Thatchingisasolitary（独自的）craft,whichoftenrunsinfamilies.Thecraftof

thatchingasitispracticedhastodaychangedverylittlesincetheMiddleAges.Over800

full-timethatchersareemployedinEnglandandWalestoday,maintainingandrenewing

theoldroofsaswellasthatchingnewerhouses.Manypropertyownerschoosethatchnot

onlyforitsbeautybutbecausetheyknowitwillkeepthemcoolinsummerandwarmin

winter.

Infact,ifwelookatdevelopingcountries,overhalftheworldlivesunderthatch,but

theyalldoitindifferentways.Peopleindevelopingcountriesareoftenunwillingtogo

backtotraditionalmaterialsandwouldprefermodernbuildings.However,theymaylack

themoneytoallowthemtoimportthenecessarymaterials.Theirtemporarymudhuts

withthatchedroofsofwildgrassesoftenonlylastsixmonths.Thatchwhichhasbeen

donetheBritishwaylastsfromtwentytosixtyyears,andisaneffectivedefenceagainst

theheat.

49.Whichofthefollowingremainsauni