高一英语必修一Unit 1同步练习题

高一英语必修一Unitl同步练习题（人教版）Unit1Friendship

【本讲教育信息】

BookIUnit1-1Friendship

一、教学内容：

（一）重点单词

（二）重点短语

（三）重点句型

二.知识精讲

（一）重点单词.

1.upset

adj.=unhappy;feelinguncomfortable心烦意乱的，不愉快的

Hefeltupsetatthenews.

vt.=makesb.unhappy使...不安

他的所作所为使他父母很不高兴。

Whathehaddoneupsethisparentsmuch.

第一次数学测验的成绩可能会使部分同学很不安。

Theresultofthefirstmathstestmayupsetsomeofthestudents.

n.扰乱，混乱

Hehasastomachupset.

典型考题：

Thebadnewsme.

A.nervousB.anxiousC.upsetD.sad

2.ignore

vt.=paynoattentionto

别轻视小错，它们会造成大事故。

Don'tignoresmallmistakes.Theymaycausebigaccidents.

Alisonignoredherdoctor'sadviceaboutdrinkingandsmoking,

ignorantadj.

=knowingt∞little；lackingknowledge

Manypeopleignoranttheirrights.

ignoranceof/aboutsth.n.

Theworkerswereincompleteignoranceofthemanagement'splans.

典型考题：

Alwaysbytheparents,Johnfeelssadintheheartbuthedoesn,tshowit.

A.ignoringB.ignoredC.beingignoredD.tobeignoring

3.calm

adj.=notexcited,worriedorangry；quiet

Trytokeepcalm-there'snoneedtopanic.

Shespokeinacalmvoice.

v.=tomakesb.quietorcalm

Look,calmdown!Wewillfindher.

喂，镇静一点，我们会找到她的。

Wewaitedinsideuntilthingscalmeddown.

我们待在室内，直到一切都恢复了平静。

典型考题：

Thepolicechiefadvisedhismentostayandnotlosetempers.

A.stillB.quietC.silentD.calm

4.settle

=toputanendtoanargumentordisagreement

Wedidn'tspeaktoeachotherforyears,butwe,vesettledourdifferencesnow.

=todecideorarrangesth.finally

Everything'ssettled.Weleaveonthenineo'clockflightonFriday.

=togoandliveinanewplace

FinallyhesettledinBeijing.

5.suffer=toexperiencesth.unplesant

OurtroopssufferedheavyIoSSeS.我军伤亡惨重。

sufferfromsth.遭受

Maryoftensuffersfromheadaches.

sufferforsth.为...而遭受

Hemadearashdecisionandnowhe,ssufferingforit.

典型考题：

Ourbusinesshassufferedlackofinvestment.

A.inB.ofC.fromD.on(二)重点短语

1.addup相加

Addyourscoresupandwellseewhowin.

把你的得分加起来，我们就知道谁赢了。

addupto加起来总计

Thesenumbersaddupto100.

这些数目合计为100。

addtosth.增加

Whathedidaddedtoourdifficulties.他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。

词组辨析：

1).ThetimeIspendincommutingeverydaytwoandahalfhours.

2).Colorfulballoonscanthefestivalatmosphere.

3).Tomakesuretheresultwascorrect,shethefiguresagainandagain.

高考链接：

Therehavebeenseveralneweventstotheprogramfor2(X)8BeijingOlympicGames.

A.addB.toaddC.addingD.added

2.beconcernedabout=beworriedabout；beanxiousfor关心，挂念

专家们对世界人口增长非常关注。

Theexpertsareconcernedaboutthegrowthoftheworld'spopulation.

as/sofarassb.beconcerned=inone'sopinion就某人而言，在某人看来

AsfarasIamconcerned,thepriceofoilwillcontinuetoincrease.

beconcernedin…参与...

Heissaidtohavebeenconcernedinthecrime.

beconcernedWith…与...有关

典型考题：

ɪwasveryconcernedmymother'sillness.

A.aboutB.withC.ofD.to

3.gothrough

=experience;suffer

他一生中经历了很多事情。

Hehasgonethroughagreatdealinhislife.

他陪妻子度过最艰难的时期。

Hewentthroughthehardesttimewithhiswife.

弗兰克在战争中历尽艰险。

Frankwentthroughmanydangersduringthewar.

=check

Theywentthroughourluggageatthecustoms.

=referto,goover

Wespentseveraldaysgoingthroughallrelatedreference.

Canthetablegothroughthedoor?

典型考题：

Thecountryhastoomanywars.

A.gonethroughwithB.gonethroughC.goneaboutD.gonedown

4.setdown

=writedown

Ihavethedetailssetdownhereinmynotes.

我已将详细内容记到了我的笔记本上。

Whydon'tyousetyourplandownonapaper.

=putdown

PleasesetmedownatthenextComer.请在下一个拐角处让我下车。

setout出发，开始setup建立setoff动身，出发

词组辨析：

Hewasaskedthefactsjustasherememberedthem.

Weat3o,clockthismorning.

Thegovernmenthasacommitteetoinquireintotheproblem.

5.onpuɪpose(byintention,deliberately)故意

Theyhavecomehereonpurposetoseeyou.

他们特意来看望你。

Shebrokethevaseonpurpose.

她故意把花瓶打碎。

forthepurposeof为了...目的

withthepurposeof有...的目的

6.inorderto为了(做什么)

1).Hegotupveryearlyinorderto/soastocatchthefirstbus.

2).Inordertocatchthefirstbus,hegotupveryearly.

3).Heworksveryhardinorderto/soastosupporthisfamily.

［归纳］inorderto意为"为了...”，表示目的;在用法和意义上相当于SOaSto结构,

但是inorderto结构可以用于句首、句中，而SoaSto多用于句中。其否定式分别为：inorder

notto和soasnotto。

［拓展］inorderto和soasto在句中表示目的时，常可以转化成由inorderthat或sothat

引导的目的状语从句。如：

Weshouldworkhardinorderto/soastopasstheexam.

→Weshouldworkhardinorderthat/sothatwecanpasstheexam.

为了能通过考试，我们应该努力学习。

高考链接：

preventherfromattendingthemeeting,hetookawaythekeytotheircar.

A.Soasto,bymistakeB.Inorderto,onpurpose

C.Inorderto,tohersurpriseD.Soasto,insurprise

7.facetoface面对面地（在句中作状语）

face-to-facea.面对面的（作定语）

类似的还有hearttoheart坦诚地

shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地

backtoback背对背地

Ex.

Shestood（面对面地）withhim.

Wehad（面对面的交谈）.

Thatnighttheytalked（坦诚土也）witheachother.

8.shouldhavedonesth本来应该做某事（而实际上没做，含有责备的意味）

shouldnothavedone本来不该做某事（而实际上已做）

Helooksupset.I.（本不该告诉他这个坏消息）

Youarelate.You.（本应该早五分钟来）

高考链接：

Itoldyourfriendhowtogettothehotel,butperhapsIhavedrivenherthere.

A.couldB.mustC.mightD.should

9.get...todo=have...do使...做....

get...doing=have...doing使...一直做

Hegot/hadthelightburningallthenight,

get...done=have...done使...被....

Igotmywatchlost.

Hehadhishomeworkfinishedyesterday.

高考链接：

Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You'vehaditoftenenough.

A.explainingB.toexplainC.explainD.explained

其他：

aseriesof

accordingto

atdusk

nolonger/not...anylonger

packup

getalongwith

fallinlove

joinin

get/betiredof

选用列词组的正确形式填空。

onpurpose；nolonger；hideaway；setdown；inorderto；facetoface

1.1don'tknowwhytheyhadtoforsuchalongtime.

2.YoumakeitsoundasifIdidit!

3.1thinkitisasecret.Itisbeingtalkedeverywhereinthetown.

4.WhydareyounotspeaktoHarry?

5.Youneedn,teverythingthattheteachersaysinclass.

6.earnenoughmoney,heoftenworkslateintothenight.

(≡)重点句型

1.It/Thisisthefirst/second...timethat+主语+have/hasdone.

It/Thiswasthefirst/second/third...timethat÷主语+haddone.

意为”某人第几次做某事”

Γmnotfamiliarwiththetown.ItisthefirsttimethatI.

Hetoldmeitwasthefourthtimethathe(犯同样的错误).

高考链接：

-Thelastonepaysthemeal.-Agreed!

A.arrivedB.arrivesC.toarriveD.arriving

2.1Wonderif/whether…我不知是否..

ɪwonderifitwillraintomorrow.

Iwonderifyoucanhelpme.

典型例题：

Iwonderwhoheis,wherehecamefromandwhyhecame.

3.Shefounditdifficulttosettle...

She主语found谓语it形式宾语difficult宾补tosettle...真正宾语

find/make/think/it+宾补+todo

1finditdifficulttotalkwithyouaboutanythingserious.

Ithinkitnecessarytotellthemallaboutthematter.

典型考题：

Idon'tthinkpossibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.

A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it

4.强调句

Itis/was+被强调部分+that∕who+其他成分

①Itwasat8o'clockIwentbackhomelastnight.

A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what

②youmissedsuchafinelecture?

A.HowitwasthatB.ItwashowthatC.HowwasitthatD.Wasithowthat

(3)1justwonderthatmakesyousoexcited.

A.whyitdoesB.whathedoesC.howitisD.whatitis

高考链接：

Itwasnotuntilshegothome_Maryrealizedshehadlostherkeys.

A.thatB.whenC.whereD.before

(Unit1语法学习)预习导学

1.概念：直接引语和间接引语都是宾语从句，但直接引语放在引号内，不用连接词连

接，间接引语不用引号，通常用连接词连接主句。

请把下面的句子变成间接引语：

e.g.Hesaid,“Mybooksarebetterthanyours.",

Hesaidthathisbookswerebetterthanmine.

请仔细学习例句，并尝试自己完成下列句子。

1.Myfathersaid,"Didyousleepwelllastnight?,,

2.Hesaidtohissister,,'Whydidyoubuytheseoldbooks?',

3.Hesaid,nWhatareyougoingtodotomorrow?',

4.SheaskedJack,"Willyoucomeherethisafternoon?,,

【模拟试题】（满分120分，限时100分钟）

I.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1.-Whatdoyouthinkofher?

-IthoughtherniceandhonestImether.

A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttime

2.NowmostoftheshopsinAmericaopenuntillateintothenight.

A.stayB.leaveC.putD.goon

3.Ourteacherisgoingtohavemethisdeskwithyou.

A.shareB.sitC.seatD.do

*4.Kennedydidn'tgetupuntilninethatmorningandhearrivedatthemeeting

A.t∞latemuchB.muchtoolateC.toomuchlateD.latetoomuch

5.YouhavenoideawhatI,vehadtoduringthelastfewmonths.

A.comethroughB.gothroughC.cutthroughD.lookthrough

6.preventherfromattendingthemeeting,hetookawaythekeytotheircar

A.Soasto；bymistakeB.Inorderto；onpurpose

C.Inorderto；tohersurpriseD.Soasto；insuɪprise

7.Hisabsenceourgreatdifficulty.

A.addedB.addedtoC.addedupD.addedupto

*8.didyougetintheEnglishcompetition?

A.HowmuchpointB.Howmanypoints

C.WhatpointsD.Whichpoint

9.Shehasn,tseenherfamily_threeyearsago.

A.sinceB.untilC.fromD.before

*10.Annsaid,',It,safinepieceofart.Whydon,tyoubuyit?πAnnsaidthatitwasafine

pieceofartand.

A.advisedmetobuyitB.askedwhyIdidn'tbuyit

C.askedwhynottobuyitD.saidthatIshouldbuyit

11.Askthesalesgirl.

A.howmuchdiditcostB.howmuchitcosts

C.howmuchitcostedD.itcosthowmuch

12.Thechildrenweremakingsomuchnoise,andtheteacherhurriedlywenttosee

A.whatthematterwasB.whatwasthewrong

C.whatwrongwasD.whatwasthewrong

13.isyourwork?

A.What；gettingB.How,gettingon

C.What；gettingalongD.How；gettingalongwith

14.Itisabadtolieinthebedwhilereading.

A.habitB.customC.formD.manner

*15.ThoughWehaveseriousnaturalcalamities,we'resuretosmoothawayall

difficulties.

A.sufferedB.sufferedfromC.werestruckwithD.metwith

**II∙完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

Thehousenextdoorhadbeenemptyforsolongthatwehadquiteforgottenwhatitwasto

haveneighbors.Oneday,16,agreatfurnitureIOlTy（货车）drewupnearourfrontgateandin

ashorttime,allkindsoffurniturewere17onthePaVement（人行道）.Asmallcararrived,out

ofwhichcamesevenpeople：aman,awomanandfivechildrenof18ages.Thechildren

hurriedoutandbeganlaughing19asthewholefamilymovedintothehouse.Windows

were20open；furniturewasputinto21；andlittlefaceslookedcuriouslyatusoverthe

fence（篱笆）anddisappeared.Itwasourfirst22totheRobinsons.

ThoughWebecamefirm23withournewneighbours,Weoftenhadcausestobemade

angrybythem.Ourgardenbecameanunsafeplace：littleboys24ascowboysorIndians

Wouldjumpupfrombehindbushes,25woodengunsatusand26ustoputourhandsup.

Sometimesourliveswere27；atothers,wewerekilledwitha28,,Bang!Bang!',.Even

moredangerouswerethearrowsthatoccasionally（偶尔）camesailing29thegardenfence.

ButWedidnot30goinfearforourlives.TheRobinsonswerefriendlyandhelpfuland

whenWeleftfortheholidays，weknewwehadnothingtofear31ourneighborswerearound.

Weunderstoodwhatitwasliketohave32inthelong,friendless,winterevenings33Mr

Robinsonwould34inforacupofteaandchat；orwhenMrRobinsonwould35overthe

fenceandtalkendlesslywithfatheraboutgardeningproblems.

16.A.butB.thereforeC.howeverD.strangely

17.A.unloadedB.removedC.loadedD.destroyed

18.A.thesameB.variousC.youngD.middle

19.A.delightedlyB.sadlyC.astonishinglyD.frighteningly

20.A.brokenB.kickedC.forcedD.pushed

21.A.placeB.roomC.orderD.use

22.A.managementB.introductionC.interviewD.arrangement

23.A.enemiesB.strangersC.friendsD.relatives

24.A.l∞kingB.pretendingC.dressedD.worn

25.A.throwB.putC.fireD.point

26.A.askB.orderC.makeD.lead

27.A.savedB.wastedC.devotedD.spared

28.A.softB.sharpC.funnyD.slow

29.A.onB.throughC.overD.across

30.A.alwaysB.everC.sometimesD.then

31.A.unlessB.thoughC.solongasD.evenif

32.A.funB.cheersC.discussionsD.company

33.A.whileB.whenC.asD.since

34.A.dropB.slipC.jumpD.break

35.A.climbB.fallC.leanD.lie

【试题答案】

I.单项填空

LC四个选项中只有theHrsttime可以引导时间状语从句，起连接词的作用。

2.A叩en是形容词，因此空白处需填入一个系动词。四个选项中只有Stay符合条件，

表示保持某种状态。其余选项均为实义动词。

3.Asharesth.withsb.与某人共享（用）某物。

4.Bmuchtoo+adj./adv."X.....",而toomuch+n.[U]或单独用。

5.Bgothrough此处相当于experience经历。COmethrOUgh通过；幸存下来。CUtthroUgh

穿过。IookthrOUgh穿过...看；粗略地翻看。

6.B表达"为了"且位于句首时，该用inordertodo而非SoaStodo；OnPUrPoSe故意地；

bymistake由于差错；insurprise吃惊地。

7.Baddto增加，添加。

8.Bpoint当"分数"讲时为可数名词，用howman