河南省安阳市2023届高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷（含答案）

河南省安阳市2023届高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷

学校：姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读理解

NYC.com'sExclusiveNewYorkCityEventCalendar

TheTodayShow

December16,7:00am,attheTodayShow-30RockefellerPlace

TheTodayShow,sstudioisonground-floorlevelatthecornerof49thandRockefeller

CenteroverlookingRockefellerplaza.Justoutsidethestudioeachweekday,manyeager

touristswavesignsandhopetogetontelevisionandshowtheworldandtheirfriendsthey

havemadeittoNYC.Ifyouwanttojointhem,you,llneedtogetthereearly!Peoplehave

beenknowntolineupasearlyas5:00am.

ThePreschoolPlace

December16,9:30am,atNewYorkHallofScience―47-01IllthStreet

ThePreschoolPlaceistheidealspacetoexploreanddiscoverthenaturalandbuiltworld

ofacity.Experiencemulti-sensoryactivitiesinaprotectedareaforouryoungestvisitors.

Specialscience/artactivitiesandpuppetshowsarefeaturedduringweekendsandholidays.

Painting—TheFrickCollection

December17,10:00amattheFrickCollection-IEast70thStreet

Chiefamongthebequests（遗赠）ofHenryClayFrick（1849—1919）,whichalsoincluded

sculpture,drawings,prints,furniture,PorCelainS（瓷器），andsilver,wereonehundredand

thirty-onepaintings.MorethanfortyadditionalpaintingshavebeenaddedtotheCollection

overtheyears.

HallofOceanicBirds

December17,10:00am,atAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory一CentralParkat79th

Street

Thishall,sdioramas（透景画）representthebirdlifeofthefar-flungislandsofthePacific.

Theseislandsaregeologicallydiverse,rangingfromlowcoraltohighmountains.Oneofthe

dioramasrepresentsthebirdpopulationoftheGuanoIslands.SPeCimenS（标本）rangingfrom

NewGuineatoGalapagosIslandscanalsobefoundinthehall.

1、WhydopeoplelineupoutsidetheTodayShow,sstudio?

A.TogetagoodviewofRockefellerplaza.

B.Toappearinatelevisionprogram.

C.Toseetheirfavoritepopstars.

D.Toseeanartexhibition.

2、WhatwasthefocusofHenryClayFrick'sinterest?

A.Paintings.B.Sculpture.C.Furniture.D.Porcelains.

3、Whichplacewillattractanimalloversmost?

A.lEast70thStreet.B.47-01IllthStreet.

C.30RockefellerPlace.D.CentralParkat79thStreet.

In2022,LindaBrown,aMissourirealtor（房地产经纪人），wasawardedtheGood

NeighborAward.ThishonorisgivenbyTheNationalAssociationofRealtors（NAR）inthe

US.WorkingalongsideherhusbandDr.DavidBrown,shehasbeentransformingabandoned

mobilehomesintovillagesoftinyhomesthatofferpermanenthousingtohomelesspeople.

Together,andwiththehelpofnumerouslocalvolunteers,theyhavedevelopedEdenVillage,

auniquehuboftinyhomes.

Mrs.BrowntoldGoodnet,υMymotivationisadreamthatMissouriwillbeacitywhereno

onesleepsoutsideandthejoyisseeingthelifechangeinourfriendswhomsocietyhasgiven

upOnJ

Thewishtohelphomelesspeople,andrestoretheirdignityandself-worth,asMrs.Brown

explained,hadbeenajointmissionforsomeyears.Thecoupleranalocaleveningdrop-in

centerforlocalhomelesspeoplecalledGardeningTree,foralmostadecade.Thisfunctioned

asashelterwherepeopleexperiencinghomelessnesscouldgrababite,shower,dolaundry

andrelax.

ButtheywantedtodomorethanwhatDr.Browncalledaπband-aidn.Thisdesirestems

fromtheirphilosophythatthehomelesscangetanewlifeoncetheyhavearoofovertheir

heads.Withthehelpoflocalorganizations,thehusbandandwifeteamsucceededinraising

almost$5million,whichenabledthemtotransformunusedmobilehomesandaruinedtrailer

parkintoasmallvillageoftinyhomesthatopenedin2018.TheynamedthisplaceEden

Village,reflectingtheSanCtUary（庇护）itoffersitsresidents.

AsMrs.BrownsaidinherawardacceptancespeechaboutherjourneytocreatingEden

Village,helpinghomelesspeopleissomethingpersonal.,,Iwatchedasmyhomelessfriends

walkedoffintothedarknesstoahidden,wet,coldcampwhilewewenthometoawarmbed.

Ihadtodosomething,"shesaid.

4、WhatwonMrs.BrowntheGoodNeighborAward?

A.Workingasavolunteer.B.Helpingherneighbors.

C.Providinghousingforthehomeless.D.Operatingadrop-incenterforthepoor.

5、WhydidDr.BrowncallGardeningTreea"band-aid"?

Altwasusedonlyincaseofemergency.B.Itdidn'tfunctionasalastinghome.

C.Itcoveredonlyaverysmallarea.D.Itfailedtoprovidefoodforpeople.

6、HowdoesMrs.Brownsoundinthelastparagraph?

A.Delighted.B.Confident.C.Sorrowful.D.Embarrassed.

7、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.MissouriCouplelakesCareofGardeningTree

B.NARHonors2022GoodNeighborAwardWinners

C.λ∕blunteersHelpBuildEdenVillagefortheHomeless

D.EdenVillageFounderWins2022GoodNeighborAward

Adrenaline,alsoknownasepinephrine,isatypeOfhOrmone（激素）thatisreleased

wheneverapersonexperiencesfear,anxiety,orstress.

Infact,assoonasyourbrainsensesdanger,ittellsyourbodytostartmakingadrenaline.

Thehormonemovesthroughyourbloodstreamquicklyandjumpsintoactionbybindingto

moleculescalledadrenoceptors,whichcanbefoundincellsinalmosteveryorgan.Whena

largeamountofthechemicalisproducedallatonce-morethan10timeshigherthanwhen

you,recalm——it,scalledanadrenalinerush.

Thatfloodhaslotsofnoticeableeffects,andeachoneisintendedtoprotectyouina

dangeroussituation.YourPUPiIS（U童孑L）willwidentoletmorelightintoyoureyessoyoucan

seemoreofyoursurroundings.Yourbrainbeginstoworkfastertodrawupaplan.Yourheart

beatsmorerapidlyandpumpsextrabloodtoyourmuscles,alsodeliveringanincreaseof

oxygenfromyourlungs.Alloftheseeffectsaccumulateintonervous,anxiousfeelings.That's

whyitmightseemasifyourheadisspinning,yourthoughtsareracing,oryourheartis

beatingoutofyourchest.

Despitewhatsuperherostoriesmighttellyou,there'snotmuchevidencethatthehormone

givesyouextrastrength.Instead,expertsthinkthatepicfeats一likeaparentliftingacaroffa

trappedkid——happenwhensomekindofpsychologicalswitchgetsflipped（翻转）.Thatis,

unlessyou,reunderseriouspressure,youmightunderestimatewhatyourbodyisreally

capableof.

Ingeneral,adrenalinerusheshavepreparedanimalsforstressfulsituationsformillionsof

years.Theglands（腺）thatproducethestimulatingchemicalarefoundinanyspecieswitha

backbone.Evendinosaurslikelyhadthestimulatingstuffpumpingthroughtheirveins.Early

peoplelikeHomoErectusandHomoHabilisprobablyfeltfearandnervousnessasthey

wanderedthroughtheprehistoricjungles.Whenapopquizmakesyousweatytoday,youfeel

thesametensionthathelpedyourancestors10,000generationsagodefeatfiercelions.

8、Whatdoweknowaboutan"adrenalinerush11?

A.Itcontrolsthelevelofhormone.B.Itmakespassivefeelingsdisappear.

C.Itleadshumanstofeelenergetic.D.Itresultsfromastressfulsituation.

9、Howdoestheauthormakeapointinparagraph3?

A.Byexplainingconcepts.B.Byprovidingexactdata.

C.Bydescribingdetails.D.Bymakingcomparisons.

10、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“epicfeats"inparagraph4probablymean?

A.Fictionalstories.B.Greatachievements.

C.Trafficaccidents.D.Psychologicalphenomena.

11、Whafstheauthor,sattitudetotheroleof"adrenalinerushes"?

A.Positive.B.Doubtful.C.Cautious.D.Ambiguous.

AmongthousandsofemperorpenguinsinAtkaBay,ayellowrobotnamedECHOswiftly

creepsovertheAntarcticenvironmentandpatientlyobservesthebirds.

Since2017,ECHOhascollectedtrackingdatafrommicrochipstapedtothepenguins1

feathers.nWeallknowthattheworldischanging,andthatchangewillhavedramaticeffects

onbiodiversityandecosystems,especiallyinveryremoteareas,likeAntarctica,'1saysDaniel

Zitterbart,aresearcherattheMarineAnimalRemoteSensingLabtoPopularScience.nTo

understandifthat,strueornot,weneedtostartmonitoringthosesystemsverycloselynow.π

Scientistsmustphysicallycaptureandtag（力口标签）eachbirdontheirbackstotrack

penguins.EachtagisaRadio-FrequencyIdentification（RFID）systemthatworksinasimilar

waytothemicroIDchipsfixedonpets,backs.Buttogatherdataonthechips,scientistshave

togetcloseenoughtothedevicestoscanthem,andtheweathermaybetooharshforhumans

togooutinthefield.

ECHOgetsridoftheseissuesbyactingasamobileobservatorythatcanmonitor

thousandsofpenguinseachyear.Therobotcaneasilyrolluptothepenguinsandscanthe

tagswithoutintroducingaharmfulhumanfootprintinanalreadyvulnerableecosystemor

affectingthecolony.TherobotisequippedwithLIDAR,orlightdetectionandranging,anda

360-degreecamerathatcandetectpenguinsonvastareasandusesanantenna（天线）toread

eachpenguin,schip.

',Asahuman,youcannotwalkaroundandtrytoscan15,000or24,000penguinseachyear,

andit,simpossible,0ZitterbarttellsPopularScience."Theamountofdatawecangather

throughECHOissomethingwewouldneverbeabletoachievewithanyothermethodinthis

place.',

ResearcherssaythepenguinsdonotseemtobeafraidofECHOanddon'tminditwhenit

comesnear.Bytrackingthecolonies1behaviorsovertime,researcherscanobservehow

penguinsadaptandfollowwheretheygotoforage（觅食）.Inturn,thesedatapointscanalso

determinethetruesizeofmarineprotectedareas.

12、WhatdoesDanielZitterbartstressinparagraph2?

A.TheworkingprincipleofECHO.B.ThebiodiversityintheAntarctic.

C.Thepossibleeffectsofclimatechange.D.ThenecessityofECHOinhisresearch.

13、What,soneadvantageofusingECHO?

A.Itleavesbehindnoharmfultraces.B.Ittagsthepenguinsautomatically.

C.Itanalyzescollecteddataonitsown.D.It,sabletoscanthetagsinthedistance.

14、HowdotheemperorpenguinsreacttoECHO?

A.Theycarelittleaboutit.B.Theyarefrightenedbyit.

C.Theyshowmuchinterestinit.D.Theychoosetostayawayfromit.

15、Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.RobotsassistresearchersintheAntarctic.

B.RobotlivesamongpenguinsintheAntarctic.

C.Antarcticacouldlosemostofitspenguins.

D.Antarcticpenguinsadapttoclimatechange.

二、七选五

16、TipsforOutdoorClassroomTeaching

Thebenefitsofteachingoutdoorsarecountless.Naturehasbeenshowntoenhance

learning,improveconcentrationandstimulatecuriosity.Togiveyouthebesttipsonteaching

outdoors,wesharewithyoutheinsightandknowledgeofourseasonedoutdooreducators:

*Relyonnature'slessons

①,rightatthetipofyourfingers.Learningcomesaliveinnature,andthe

possibilitiesforteachingmomentsareeverywhereyoulook.Whoneedsatextbookwhenyou

candemonstratetheageofatreeoridentifyananimalfootprintinreallife?

*Allowforexploring

Enoughtimetoexplore,discoveranddiginthedirtiskeytosparkingengagement.②

.Thebiggestpracticeforoutdoorclassroomteachingisallowingforcuriosityby

givingtimetoexploreandfullyexperiencetheoutdoorsthroughmostoralloftheirsenses.

Studentsshouldbedoingalloftheirlearningthroughhands-onexperiencesbyexploring,

discovering,andallowingthemselvestocomeupwiththeirownconceptsthroughwhatthey

experience.

*③_____

Oneofthegreatestthingsaboutteachingoutsideisthatstudentscanwitnessresultsand

answerstotheircuriositiesinrealtime.Natureorganicallycreatesalaboratoryforlearning

bynotgivingtheanswers,butcreatingapathwayforquestions.Insteadoffindingtheanswer

inabook,natureallowsstudentstoactasrealscientistsandbiologists.④.

*Usepairshares

Someteachersmayfindthatwalkingfromonedestinationtothenextcausesstudentsto

becomedistracted（分心）.Agreatsolutionistosetup“pairshares“amongyourgroup.Have

studentswalkintwosandprovidesciencelearningPrOmPtS（提示）asyougo.⑤!

A.Letnatureanswerquestions

B.Natureprovidesalloftheteachingtools

C.Thiskeepsthemengagedandlearningonthego

D.Letgoofallclassroomrulesandlearningstructures

E.Theycanspendseveraldaysinnature,livingandlearning

F.Itcanleadtoquestions,discussionsandeveninvestigations

G.Fieldjournalsshouldbeprovidedsothattheycanrecordtheirobservations

三、完形填空（20空）

IusedtobeworriedaboutwhatIshouldbuymydadforFather'sDay.I,d1countless

storesforsomethingthatmydadwouldlike.ButIneverhad2.Thatwasyearsagowhen

Iwas3andthoughteveryholidaywasabout4.

ThoseyearsitwasusuallymonthsafterFather,sDaythatmydad5agiftbecausehe

alwaystoldmehenever,,6nanything.SoIstoppedgettinghimthingsand,7,

startedtakinghimouttomovies,torestaurantsortoshows,whichbroughthimmuch

laughter.

Weshould8spendingtimewithourfathersdoingsomethingthey'll9.Ifheisfond

offishing,gofishingwithhim.Anythingyoucandotospendtimewithyourfatherisbetter

thananythingyoucan10inaboxandputabowon,unlessofcourse,youputyourselfin

abox,popoutandhandhimticketstoashoworagame.

If,however,yourmindisstillsetongettinga（n）11giftaswell,thenreplacethatthing

thatneedstobe12.That'sprobablywhatΓmgoingtodonextyearformyfather.Sorry,

Dad,butthisreallywillbethelastsummeryourlawnmowercan13,Ifyourdadis

anythinglikemine,he,ll14untilwhateverneedstobereplacedis15broken.Andby

thatImeanit,sthere-is-no-possible-way-it-can-be-fixedbroken.So16itforhim.

Manypeoplemaynolongerhavea(n)17withtheirdad.Soforthosewhoarelucky

likeme,it,sa18totakeourdadsforgranted.Thetimeswecanlaughsure19the

timeswecan,t.Now,dosomethingwithyourdadtomakehimhappy.20thematerialistic

gifts.Bringonthelaughs.

17>A.searchB.designC.recordD.restore

18、A.timeB.luckC.courageD.patience

19、A.poorB.naughtyC.innocentD.ambitious

20、A.giftsB.chancesC.promisesD.hopes

21、A.sentB.offeredC.receivedD.shared

22>A.purchasedB.neededC.deservedD.ignored

23、A.insteadB.thereforeC.howeverD.lastly

24、A.refertoB.putoffC.focusonD.giveup

25、A.loveB.countC.tolerateD.avoid

26、A.wrapB.discoverC.imagineD.touch

27、A.strangeB.flexibleC.expensiveD.actual

28>A.repairedB.unfoldedC.exchangedD.updated

29>A.wasteB.seeC.quitD.lose

30、A.holdB.watchC.waitD.worry

31、A.simplyB.partlyC.graduallyD.completely

32、A.rewardB.reserveC.replaceD.save

33、A.relationshipB.experimentC.explorationD.argument

34、A.dutyB.rightC.shameD.challenge

35>A.passdownB.makeupforC.catchupwithD.bringback

36^A.AdmireB.ObserveC.SupportD.Forget

四、短文填空

37、China'straditionaltea-making①—______(add)totheintangible(非物质的)cultural

heritagelistoftheUNESCOonNovember28,2022.Chinanowhas43itemsonthelist,

continuingtobethemostenlistedcountryintheworld.

Thetraditionalteaprocessingtechniquesand②(associate)socialpracticesinChina

consistofknowledge,skills,andpracticesconcerningthe③(manage)oftea

plantations,pickingoftealeaves,processing,drinking,andsharingoftea.Thepracticeof

Chinesepeopleplanting,picking,making,anddrinkingteadatesback④ancienttimes.

Teaproducershavedevelopedsixcategoriesoftea:green,yellow,dark,white,oolong,and

blackteas.Togetherwithreprocessedteas,suchasflower-scentedteas,thereare⑤

(rough)2,000teaproductsinChina.

TeaiscommoninChinesepeople,sdailylife,as⑥isservedinChinesefamilies,

workplaces,teahouses,andrestaurants.Itisalsoanimportantpartofsocializationand⑦

(ceremony)suchasweddings.Tea-relatedcustomsarenotonlyfoundacrossthe

country,⑧theyhaveinfluencedtherestoftheworldthroughtheancientSilkRoad

andtraderoutes.

Thereareover40vocationalcollegesand80universitiesinChina⑨havesetup

majorsinteascienceorteaculture,⑩(result)inover3,000graduatesspecializingin

teaproductionandarteveryyear.

五、短文改错

38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文

中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或

修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Iwaswaitingatthetrainstationwithafriendwhenamanwasaskedtoborrowmyphone.

Hewasinahurryandseemeddisappointedly.Hethencalledhisfamilyorsaidhehadspent

allhiscashesonawrongticket.Thetrainstationwouldn'tlethimchangeit,whatlefthimat

aloss.WetalkedforawhileandIendedupgivinghim$20buyanewticket.

Myfriendsaidhehopedthemanwastellingatruth.Inmyview,it,scommontobealittle

scepticalabouthowtheman,sstorywasreal.Anyway,offeringhim$20togethimselfoutof

troublefeelingliketherightthingtodoatthatmoment.

六、书面表达

39、6月3日是世界自行车日(WOrkIBiCyCIeDay),你市开展了相关主题宣传活动。请你

写一篇题为BicyclingYourWaytoHealth的短文,在校报的英文专栏上发表,内容包括：

L活动的目的；

2.骑行的好处；

3.你的建议。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

BicyclingYourWaytoHealth

参考答案

1、答案：B

解析:根据第一部分中的“manyeagertouristswavesignsandhopetogetontelevision”可

知,来自世界各地的游客在TOdayShOW摄影棚外聚集排队是为了得到上电视节目的机

会。

2、答案：A

解析：根据第三部分中的“Chiefamongthebequests（遗赠）…wereonehundredandthirty-

onePaintingS”可知,HenryClayFrick的遗赠物中主要是油画作品,故可推知,油画艺术是

他的主要兴趣。

3、答案：D

解析：根据最后一部分中的“Thehall'sd沁ramas（透景画）representthebirdlifeofthefar-

flungislandsOfthePaCific.”可知,该活动包含对鸟类的展示,故推知动物爱好者可能对该

活动感兴趣。

4、答案：C

解析：根据第一段内容可知,LindaBrown获得这一奖项的主要贡献在于,她与自己的丈

夫Dr.DavidBrown一起,把密苏里市内被人们遗弃的房车变成了一个个可以永久居住

的小屋,组成了一个小村庄。

5、答案：B

解析：根据第三段最后两句可知,这对夫妇经营的便民服务中心为无家可归者提供食

物、淋浴、洗衣和放松服务;根据第四段第一句可知,Dr.Brown称该便民服务中心为

“band-aid”。由此推断,他认为这种服务不能充当永久的家。

6、答案：C

解析：根据最后一段可知,Mrs.Brown看到自己生活状况和无家可归朋友们的对比,内心

感到非常难过。

7、答案：D

解析：本文主要是对LindaBroWn夫妇获奖事迹的介绍。

8、答案：D

解析：根据第一段内容、第二段的“assoonaSyoUrbrainSenSeSdanger”和最后一段的

“adrenalinerusheshavepreparedanimalsforstressfulSitUationS”可知,adrenalinerush在人

们面临危险、恐惧、焦虑等心理压力的情形下才会发生。

9、答案：C

解析：通读本段内容可知,该段中作者为了论证应激反应对人的保护作用,详细讲述了人

体各关键部位产生的变化。

10、答案：B

解析：根据该词语境及下文的“likeaparentliftingacaroffatrappedkid”可知,epicfeats

意为“伟大的功绩（成就

11、答案：A

解析：根据最后一段内容尤其是末句内容可知,作者对adrenalinerush在人类演化进程

中所起到的作用持积极肯定的态度。

12、答案：D

解析：根据第二段内容可知,Zitterbart主要强调了在其团队所进行的研究中,使用机器人

ECHo在南极遥远地区监测气候变化对生态造成的影响的必要性。

13、答案：A

解析：根据第四段中的"scanthetagswithoutintroducingaharmfulhumanfootprintinan

alreadyvulnerableecosystemoraffectingtheCOk）ny''可知,机器人ECHO的一个优势就是

它不会在南极的研究区域留下人类的活动痕迹,不会对那里脆弱的生态造成危害。

14、答案：A

解析：根据最后一段中的"thepenguinsdonotseemtobeafraidofECHOanddon'tmindit

whenitcomesnear”可知,那些南极帝企鹅对机器人ECHO的到来既不恐惧,也不在意。

15、答案:B

解析：本文主要讲述研究人员利用机器人,和企鹅们和谐共处悄悄搜集南极帝企鹅的活

动数据。

16、答案：BFAGC

解析：

17、答案：A

解析：作者为了给父亲买到合适的父亲节礼物,搜遍了许多家商店。

18、答案：B

解析：但是作者却一直没有运气买到合适的礼物。

19、答案：C

解析：作者讲述的是多年前的事情,当时作者年少天真。

20、答案：A

解析：年少天真的作者当时认为任何节日都只是与礼物有关。

21、答案：C

解析：在那时候,往往是父亲节过去了好久,作者的父亲才收到作者的礼物。

22、答案：B

解析：父亲经常告诉作者自己什么东西都不需要。

23、答案：A

解析：于是作者就逐渐改变了做法,开始带父亲出去去看电影,吃饭或是看表演。

24、答案：C

解析：（与购买父亲节礼物相比、）我们更应当重视与父亲共度闲暇的时光。

25、答案：A

解析：做一些他们真正喜爱的事情。

26、答案：A

解析：任何能够与父亲共度时光的做法都要比仅仅把礼物包装在礼物盒里要好。

27、答案：D

解析：如果你的想法仍然执拗地坚持一些实际的礼物上面。

28、答案：D

解析：你可以购买一些礼物,用来替换那些家里需要更新换代的物件。

29、答案：B

解析：明年夏天将是父亲的那台除草机能够看到的最后一个夏天（作者计划明年给父亲

买一台除草机作为给父亲的节日礼物）。

30、答案：C

解析：父亲不愿意轻易扔弃任何家中的物件,他会一直等待一个时机。

31、答案：D

解析：知道那个需要替换的物件彻底地坏掉。

32、答案：C

解析：直到这个物件实在没有可能的修复办法了,你就可以去给他替换掉。

33、答案：A

解析：很多人可能已经失去了他们的父亲,与其没有联系。

34、答案：C

解析：对那些和“我”一样幸运的人(父亲尚在)来说,忽视我们的父亲是令人惋惜的。

35、答案：B

解析：那些可以笑的时光弥补了不能笑的时光。

36、答案：D

解析：忘掉物质上的礼物吧。给他们带来欢笑。

37、答案：①WaSadded②associated③management④to⑤roughIy⑥it/tea⑦CeremonieS⑧