陕西省宝鸡市凤翔县2021-2023年三年中考一模英语试题汇编：完形填空（含答案）

陕西省宝鸡市凤翔县2021-2023年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编

完形填空

2023年陕西省宝鸡市凤翔县中考一模英语试题

第二部分HL完形填空第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要

求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

14.(IO分)Anoldwomanlostheronlyson.Shewenttoaclevermanandasked(1)

tothrowawayhersadness.

(2)clevermansaidtoher,,,Goandbringmeaseed(种子)fromahome

thathasneverknownsadness.Iwilluseittodrivethesadnessoutofyourlife."Thewoman

wentoffatoncetolook(3)thatmagicalseed.

First,shecametoabeautifulhouse,knockedatthedoor,andasked(4),,,

Excuseme,Iamlookingforahomethathasneverknownsadness.Isthissuchaplace?Itis

veryimportanttome.π

She(5)thatshehadcometothewrongplaceandthesepeoplebegantodescribe

allthesadthingsthathadrecentlyhappenedtothemselves.

Thewomansaidtoherself,',Whoisable(6)thesepeoplethathavehadsuch

sadnesslikeme?πShestayedtocheer(7)up,beforeshewentonlookingfora

homethathadneverknownsadness.

But(8)shewent,whetherinthehomesofthepoorortherich,shefoundone

sadstoryafteranother.Shebecamesobusyhelpingotherpeoplethatshe(9)about

lookingforaseedthatwouldmagicallyendherownsadness.Sheevenneverrealizedthat

helpingothershaddriventhesadnessoutofherlife.Whatan(10)lessonshegot!

(1)A.whatshecouldB.howcouldsheC.whatshecandoD.howcanshedo

dodo

(2)A.AB.AnC.TheD./

(3)A.ofB.forC.withD.up

(4)A.angryB.angrilyC.polite.D.politely

(5)A.toldB.tellsC.wastoldD.weretold

(6)A.helpB.tohelpC.punishD.topunish

(7)A.themselvesB.theirC.theyD.them

(8)A.whereverB.wheneverC.howeverD.whatever

(9)A.forgetsB.forgotC.willforgetD.hasforgotten

(10)AjmportanceBJmportantIyC.importantD.moreimportant

第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短

文连贯完整。

15.(10分)Lastweek,ɪwenttoEastCoastParktotakepartinabeach-cleaningactivitywith

myteacherandclassmates.

Thebeachisoften(1)onweekendsandduringtheholidays.Whenwegotthere,

wewere(2)toseesomuchrubbishalloverthebeach.(3),We

weredividedintoseveralgroups,andeachgroupwasgivenalargeblackrubbishbag.

Jason,ElaineandIwereinthesamegroup.We(4)rubbishandcarefullyputit

intothebag.Seeingrubbishhereandthere,Elainesaiditwas(5)forhertobelieve

thatpeoplecouldbesoselfish(自私的).WhenJasonheardthat,hesaid,"WhenWeare

enjoyingourselves,weshouldthinkmoreaboutthe(6).Everyonehashis(7)

tomaketheworldmoreandmorebeautiful.*'

Jasonwas(8).ElaineandIcomplained(抱怨)abouttherubbishonthe

beach,butatschoolandathome,wemade(9)thatsomeoneelsehadtoclean

up.

Afterthisactivity,I(10)thatIwouldtrytostartfromsmallthingstoprotect

ourearth.

(1)A.quietB.dangerousC.crowdedD.empty

(2)A.happyB.cleverC.suιprisedD.excited

(3)A.SoonB.OnceC.EarlyD.Surely

(4)A.caredforB.pickedupC.tookoutD.pointedat

(5)A.hardB.luckyC.strangeDJmportant

(6)A.eventB.changeC.relationshipD.environment

(7)A.timeB.dutyC.thoughtD.way

(8)A.coolB.sorryC.rightD.funny

(9)A.mistakesB.noisesC.effortsD.messes

(10)A.agreedB.promisedC.woιτied0.suggested

2022年陕西省宝鸡市凤翔县中考一模英语试题

HI.完形填空(共20小题，计20分)

第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项

中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。(共10小题，计10分)

DoyouknowLiXinyu?Sheis]18-year-oldgirlfromMianzhuSichuanProvince.

ShebecameastudentatCentralChinaNormalUniversity(华中师范大学)andbegantryinghardto

realize2dreamsinWuhan.ForLi,lifeisn,taseasyasitlooks.

TheWenchuanearthquake3in2008whenLiXinyuwasonlyfouryearsold.Shelost

herrighthandinitbutshedidn,tloseheart.Althoughwritingwithlefthandwasverydifficult,she

learned4withit.Andshewondered5herschoolworkagain.Luckily,shemadeit.

Inthefollowingyears,Ligotusedtolivingandstudyingwithonlyonehand."Ihopeeveιyonecan

acceptthemselves,nomatterhowhardlifeis.Acceptyourselffirstandthenotherswillrespect(尊

重)you.”

Sheproved(证明)herselfrightbyworkinghardatschool.And6shebecame

successful.She7byLawSchoolofCentralChinaNormalUniversity,atopschoolin

Wuhan.Lithankedmanypeoplewhohelpedher,includingZhuJiaqing,amanfromYangzhouwho

hasbeensupportinghersince2008.uIwillgrowuptobeapersonjustlikethemandhelpmore

people8need,,,shesaidtotheinterviewer.

Whentalkingaboutuniversitylife,Lisaidsheplannedtoreadmore9、makemore

friendsandexperienceabiggerworld.10shewas!

1.A.aB.anC.theD./

2.A.heB.hisC.sheD.her

3.A.happensB.happenedC.willhappenD.hashappened

4.A.tocookB.cookC.towriteD.write

5.A.ifshecoulddoB.ifcouldshedoC.whatshecoulddoD.whatcouldshedo

6.A.finallyB.finalC.carelessD.carelessly

7.A.acceptsB.acceptedC.wasacceptedD.isaccepted

8.A.forB.inC.withD.of

9.A.raceB.racesC.bookD.books

10.A.WhatagreatgirlB.WhatgreatgirlC.HowagreatgirlD.Howgreatgirl

第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯

完整。（共10小题，计10分）

Onceuponatime,inatowninFrance,therewasafarmerwholivedalone.Everydayhe

11apoundofbuttertohisneighbour,whowasabaker（面包师）.Onedaythebaker

decidedtoweighthebuttertoseeifhewasgettingapound.12heweighedit,hefoundit

wasn,t.Thebakerwasvery13andthentookthefarmertothejudge（法官）.

Thejudgewantedtoknowthefarmer's14toweighthebutter.Thefarmerreplied,

'Tmso15thatIdonothaveenoughmoneytobuysomethingtoweighit.However,Ido

haveakindofscale（天平）.“Thejudgeasked,44Thenhowdoyouweighthe16?”The

farmersaidagain,ςςBefbrethebakerstartedbuyingbutterfromme,Ihadboughtbreadfromhim.So

everytimewhenIbroughthomethebreadfromthebaker,Iputitonthescaleandgivehimthe

butterofthesameweight.nHearingthis,thebakerloweredhis17insilence.

Wealways18whatWegivetootherpeople.Wheneveryoutakeaction,askyourself

thisquestion,44AmIhonest?^^Ifyouwanttobetreated19、treatothersinthesameway

first.

Somedishonestpeoplecanliewithoutredface.Othersliesomuchthattheydonotevenknow

whatthe20isanymore.Butwhoisitbadfor?Infact,peoplewhooftenliewillgethurt

bytheirowndishonestbehaviour.

11.A.soldB.broughtC.gaveD.sent

12.A.SinceB.UnlessC.BeforeD.After

13.A.angryB.happyC.sadD.excited

14.A.storiesB.interestC.timeD.ways

15.A.richB.poorC.busyD.free

16.A.scaleB.moneyC.butterD.bread

17.A.headB.handC.hairD.face

18.A.giveupB.turnoffC.getbackD.lookafter

19.A.quietlyB.honestlyC.hopefullyD.impolitely

20.A.problemB.questionC.truthD.lie.

2021年陕西省宝鸡市凤翔县中考一模英语试题

m.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）

第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四

个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）

Onewintermorning,Jimfellfromhisbike.He21byadoctor.Thedoctorsaidhehad

tostayinbedforsometime.Jimwassadatthedoctor's22becauseChristmaswascoming.

Hewantedtolookattheshopwindowsfull23Christmasgiftsandseethemlitup（被照亮）

atnight.

Jim'syoungersister,Mary,wantedtohelpherbrother.Everyday,shewenttotheshop

nearbyafterschooltolookatthewindows24.Whenshegothome,shewouldtellJimwhat

therewereinthewindows.

There25Christmastreesinallwindows.EverytimeMarydescribedthewindows,Jim

wouldclosehiseyes,imagininghimselftobelookingatthetoysinsidetheshop.26there

wasonethingMarydidn,tmentiontoJim.Itwasalovelywoodenhorse.Shewantedtogiveitto

JimasaChristmasgift.

ThedaybeforeChristmasEve,Marycountedherpocketmoneyandfoundthatwasnot

enough.SosheaskedDad27offerherajobtomakesomemoney.

Byhelpingherparentscleananddecoratethehouse,Marynowgotenoughmoneyand

bought28woodenhorse.

OnChristmasmorning,Jimsawawoodenhorsebyhisbed.29abigsurprise!How

happyhewas!Marywashappy,too.MarywasashappyasJimbecauseshemadeJimhappy.

Actually,the3()_peoplethisChristmasweretheirparentsbecausetheirdaughterhad

Ieamttogive.

21.A.wascheckingB.checkedC.checksD.waschecked

22.A.wordB.pensC.wordsD.pen

23.A.forB.ofC.atD.with

24.A.carefullyB.proudlyC.carefulD.proud

25.A.wereB.wasC.areD.is

26.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So

27.A.ifhecanB.ifcouldheC.ifcanheD.ifhecould

28.A.anB./C.theD.a

29.A.WhereB.HowC.WhoD.What

30.A.busyB.happiestC.busiestD.happy

第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，

使短文连贯完整。(共10小题，计10分)

Haveyoueverbeensadbecauseyoufailedinsomething?Ifso,pleaseremember,foroften,

achievingwhatyouexpectisnotthemost31thing.

Oneday,afterwatchingascienceprogram,alittleboy32todigaholebehindhis

house.Ashewasworking,acoupleofboysstoppedbytowatch.nWhatareyoudoing?'1asked

oneofthem."Iwanttodigaholeallthewaythroughthe33!,'theboyansweredexcitedly.

Theolderboyslaughedandtoldhimthatitwas34todoit.Thentheyleft

Thelittleboykeptondigginganddigging.Suddenly,afewsmallcolorfulstonescaughthis

eyes.He35themandputthemintoaglassjar（罐子）patiently.Thejarwasfullsoon.Then

theboywenttotheolderboyswiththejarandsaid36,"MaybeIcan,tfinishdiggingallthe

waythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatɪhavefoundintheprocess（过程）ofdigging!^^

Theboy'sgoalwastoodifficult,butitcausedhimto37,inotherwords,tocauseusto

keepworking!

Noteverygoalwillbe38.Whenyoucan,tachieveyourgoal,maybeyoucansay,',Yes,

buttherearesomanywonderfulthingsthathavecomeintomylife39Itriedtodo

something!"Itistheunexpectedjoyonthejourneythatreallyhasa_40.Justlikethelittle

boy,itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.

31.A.traditionalB.importantC.difficultD.terrible

32.A.refusedB.neededC.liftedD.decided

33.A.houseB.hillC.earthD.pool

34.A.impossibleB.harmfulC.usefulD.impolite

35.A.collectedB.threwC.droppedD.fixed

36.A.angrilyB.proudlyC.politelyD.weakly

37.A.goonB.comeoutC.giveupD.cutoff

38.A.punishedB.smelledC.valuedD.achieved

39.A.whetherB.beforeC.becauseD.though

40.A.problemB.meaningC.choiceD.seed

答案：

2023年陕西省宝鸡市凤翔县中考一模英语试题

14•【分析】本文主要讲了一女悲伤的女人是如何从悲伤中走出来的故事。

【解答】（1）考查宾语从句。句意：她去找一个聪明的人，问她能做什么来摆脱她的悲

伤。A她能做什么，陈述语序，一般过去时；B她怎么做，疑问语序，一般过去时；C

她能做什么，陈述语序，一般现在时；D她怎么做，疑问语序，一般现在时。分析句子

结构可知此处是宾语从句做动词asked"问"的宾语。宾语从句要用陈述语序。主句Shewent

toaclevermanandasked（她去找一个聪明的人问）是一般过去时，从句也应用相应的过

去的时态。故选A。

（2）考查冠词。句意：聪明的人对她说。A一个，不定冠词，位于辅音音素前；B一个，

不定冠词，位于元音音素前；C这，定冠词。根据第一段SheWenttoaCleVerman（她去

找一个聪明的人）可知上文已经提过这个聪明的人，下文再提时，应用定冠词the。故选

C-

（3）考查介词。句意:女人马上去找那颗神奇的种子。A……的；B为了；C和；D向上。

根据第二段Goandbringmeaseedfromahomethathasneverknownsadness.（去从一个

从未经历过悲伤的家庭给我带一颗种子来）可知女人立马去找这样的种子。Iookfor”寻找

",固定搭配。故选B。

（4）考查形容词。句意：首先，她来到一所漂亮的房子前，敲了敲门，礼貌地问道。A

生气的，形容词；B生气地，副词；C礼貌的，形容词；D礼貌的，副词。根据第三段Excuse

me（打扰一下）可知女人说话的时候很有礼貌。此处修饰动词asked应用副词。故选D。

（5）考查动词。句意：她被告知她来错地方了，这些人开始描述最近发生在他们身上的

所有悲伤的事情。A告诉，用于一般过去时主动语态；B告诉，用于一般现在时主动语

态；C被告知，用于一般过去时被动语态，主语为第三人称单数或不可数名词；D被告

知，用于一般过去时被动语态，主语为复数或第一、二人称单数。结合语境可知此处是

她被告知，用被动语态；主语为She助动词应该用was。故选C。

（6）考查动词。句意：谁能帮助这些像我一样有过如此悲伤的人呢？A帮助，原形；B

帮助，动词不定式;C惩罚,原形;D惩罚,动词不定式。beabletodosth."能够做某事",

固定搭配。结合语境可知这个女人是希望有人能够帮助她这样的悲伤的人。故选B。

（7）考查代词。句意：她留下来让他们高兴起来，然后继续寻找一个从未经历过悲伤的

家。A他们自己；B他们的；C他们，主格；D他们，宾格。此处做动词Cheer"使振奋”

的宾语，应用宾格代词。故选D。

（8）考查副词。句意：但是无论她走到哪里，无论是在穷人家里还是在富人家里，她都

发现一个又一个悲伤的故事。A无论哪里；B无论何时；C然而；D无论什么。根据最

后一段whetherinthehomesofthepoorortherich（无论是在穷人家里还是在富人家里）

可知是无论她去哪里。故选A。

（9）考查动词。句意：她忙着帮助别人，忘记了寻找一颗种子，神奇地结束自己的悲伤。

A忘记，用于一般现在时；B忘记，用于一般过去时；C忘记，用于一般将来时；D忘

记，用于现在完成时。根据最后一段ShebecamesobusyhelpingotherPeOPIe（她忙着帮

助别人）及时态一致原则可知用一般过去时。故选B。

（Io）考查形容词。句意：她得到了多么重要的教训!A重要性，名词；B重要地，副词；

C重要的，形容词；D更重要的，形容词比较级。此句是感叹句：Whata/an+形容词+名

词单数+主语+谓语！所以此处用形容词。故选C。

【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确

词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短

文连贯完整。

15•【分析】本文主要讲述了作者上周去东海岸公园参加了一个海滩清洁活动的故事。

【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：在周末和假日期间，海滩通常很拥挤。A安静的；B

危险的；C拥挤的：D空的。⅛i⅛onweekendsandduringtheholidays（在周末和假日期

间）结合常识可知人很多，很拥挤。故选C。

（2）考查形容词。句意：当我们到达那里时，我们惊讶地看到海滩上到处都是垃圾。A

高兴的；B聪明的;C惊讶的;D兴奋的。根据seesomuchrubbishalloverthebeach（看

到海滩上到处都是垃圾）可知我们感到很惊讶。故选C。

（3）考查副词。句意：很快，我们被分成了几组，每组都有一个大的黑色垃圾袋。A很

快；B曾经；C早地；D当然。根据第一段LaStWeek,IwenttoEastCoastParktotakepart

inabeach-cleaningactivitywithmyteacherandClaSSmateS.（上周，我和老师同学一^起去

东海岸公园参加了一次海滩清洁活动。）可知我们是来清洁海滩的，所以看到海滩上有许

多垃圾后，很快就开始行动。故选A。

（4）考查动词短语。句意：我们捡起垃圾，小心地把它放进袋子里。A照顾；B捡起；

C拿出；D指着。根据PUlitimOlhebag（把它放进袋子里）可知是捡起垃圾后放进袋子

里。故选B。

（5）考查形容词。句意：看到到处都是垃圾，伊莱恩说她很难相信人们会如此自私。A

困难的；B幸运的;C奇怪的；D重要的。根据tobelievethatpeoplecouldbesoselfish（相

信人们会如此自私）可知