M2U1-外研版新八上

Thepencilislong.Thisrulerislonger

thanit.LiuXiangistall.YaoMingistallerthanhim.Theappleissmall.Thisorangeissmallerthantheapple.Londonisold.BeijingisolderthanLondon.Unit1It’stallerthanmanyotherbuildings.Module2Myhometownandmycountry•Whereisyourhometown?•Whatcitiesdidyougo?•Whatdoyouthinkof...?BeijingShanghaiXi’anHangzhouShenzhenLhasaWhereisHongKongandShanghaiinthismap?HongKongisinthesouthofChina.ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.WhatisHongKongandShanghaifamousfor?TheBund.VictoriaPeakShanghaiisfamousfortheBund.HongKongisfamousforVictoriaPeak.JinMaoTower(上海金茂大厦)VictoriaPeak(香港太平山顶)Learnthesenewwords.hilln.小山Climbupthathill.爬上那座山。populationn.

人口，全体居民millionnum.

百万e.g.Thiscountrynowhasa

populationofabout110million.这个国家现有大约1.1亿人口。wideadj.宽的；宽阔的e.g.Thisriverisverywide.这条河很宽。1lookatthepicturesandtalkaboutthem.

Usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou.highhillpopulationriverwideNowlistenandcomplete.Place:_________

Population:______millionJinMaoTower:_____metershighPlace:____________Population:______millionVictoriaPeak:_____metershighShanghai23.5420.5HongKong7552ShanghaihasalargerpopulationthanHongKong.1.WhereisShenzhen?2.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestions.2.What'sthepopulationofShenzhen?1.Soit’sanewercitythanHongKong?2.It’sgettingbiggerandbusier.3.That’slargerthanthepopulationofmanyothercitiesinChina.4.Itsstreetsaremuchwiderandcleanertoo.5.It’stallerthanmanyotherbuildingsinShenzhen.比一比，看谁在对话中所找的含有比较级的句子最多。ShenzhenisonthecoastnearHongKong.Itbecameimportantinthe(1)_______.Beforethatitwasa(2)_______.TodaythepopulationofShenzhenismorethan(3)_______million.TherearemanytallbuildingsinShenzhen.Afamousoneisthe(4)______________.Itis(5)_______thanmanyotherbuildingsinShenzhen.1980svillagetallerDiwangTowertenNowcompletethepassageaboutShenzhen.1.Aboutthirtyyearsago,Shenzhenwasa______village,buttodayitisavery_______city.2.Shenzhenisa_______citythanHongKong.bigbusycleanlargenewsmallwidebigsmallnewer3.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Youneedtousesomeofthewordsmorethanonce.3.Shenzhenisgetting_______and_______.Thestreetsare________and________.4.Shenzhenwillbecomeas______asHongKong.5.ThepopulationofShenzhenis______thanthatofmanyothercitiesinChina.bigbusycleanlargenewsmallwidecleanerbusybiggerbusierwiderlargerEverydayEnglishHey!Howwasyourweekend?Prettygood!Howwasyourweekend?Prettygood!

prettygood表示“相当好”。用于对How’s…?/Whatdoyouthinkof…?作答e.g.—Howwasyourtraveling?—Prettygood.—你的旅行怎么样？—非常棒。Languagepoints2.Infact,itonlybecameimportantinthe1980s.It’sgettingbiggerandbusier.1)infact表示“事实上”。e.g.Infact,TaiwanisapartofChina.事实上，台湾是中国的一局部。2)inthe1980s表示“在20世纪80年代”。结构为“inthe+年+s”。e.g.inthe1930s在20世纪30年代3)becomeimportant表示“变得重要”。

gettingbiggerandcleaner

表示“变得更大和更干净”。become和get表示“变得”，用法等于be。

become，get，go，grow这几个词作连系动词时，都可以表示“变成”，但也有些区别：

become较正式，get和go较口语化。此外become和get可由好变坏，也可由坏变好，而go通常是由好变坏。例如：Thesituationhasbecomeevenbetter／worse.情况变得更好／糟了。Theyaregettingricherandricher／poorerandpoorer.他们越来越富了／穷了。Thewomanhadgonemad.那女人疯了。

grow作“变成”时，有“逐渐变成新的状态”的意思。例如：Myyoungerbrotherisgrowingtall.我的弟弟渐渐长高了。3.Somedayitwillbecomeasbusyas

HongKong,I’msure.as+形容词/副词+as和……一样e.g.Heisastallashisbrother.他和他的哥哥一样高。

notas+形容词/副词+as不像……e.g.Thisdictionaryisnotasusefulas

youthink.这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。4.That’slargerthanthepopulationofmanyothercitiesinChina.population表示“人口”，一般用单数。e.g.What’sthepopulation?表示“人口有多少？”What’sthepopulationofAmerica?美国的人口是多少？Chinahasalargepopulation.中国的人口庞大。5.Itsstreetsaremuchwiderandcleanertoo.much后面加比较级，用来修饰比较级，表示“更……”。e.g.TomrunsmuchfasterthanMike.汤姆比迈克跑得更快。Pronunciationandspeaking—ShenzhenislargerinpopulationthanBeijing.—No,itisn’t.It’ssmaller.2.—HongKongisnewerthanShenzhen.—No,itisn’t.It’solder.4.Listenandnoticehowthespeakerstreesestheunderlinedwords.3.—ShenzhenisasoldasHongKong.—No,itisn’t.It’snewer.4.—HongKongisasbusyasShenzhen.—No,itisn’t.It’sbusier.Nowworkinpairs.Listenagainandrepeat.5.CompareShenzhenwithyourhometown.Makenotesinthetable.—IsyourhometownbiggerthanShenzhen?—No,itisn’t.It’ssmallerthanShenzhen.6.Workinpairs.TalkaboutthedifferencesbetweenShenzhenandyourhometown.Usebig,small,hot,cold,tallornew.LearningtolearnInEnglish,sentencesstressisveryimportant.Westresskeywords,whichgivethemaininformationandthemainideas.1.比较级定义：表示两者或两类人或事物之间的比较。Grammar形容词比较级（1）2.比较级变化规那么：①一般在词尾加-er。如：small—smallerold—older②以字母e结尾的形容词直接加–r。如：large—largerfine—finer

③以重读闭音节结尾的形容词，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写该字母，再加-er。如：big—biggerhot—hotter④以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，把“y”变“i”，再加–er。如：busy—busiereasy—easier3.比较级的结构：(1)同级比较的结构：as+形容词/副词+as，表示“和……一样”。notas+形容词/副词+as，表示“不像……那样”。(2)比较级结构：比较级+than+比较对象，表示“比……更……”。1.short—_______2.thin—______3.early—_______4.red—_______5.fine—_______6.fat—_______7.cool—_______8.big—______9.wet—_______10.dry—_______

Exercisesshorterthinnerearlierredderfinerfattercoolerbiggerwetterdrier写出以下形容词的比较级。_____,thispenislongerthanthatone.A.Oneday B.Infact C.Prettygood2.