初一英语下册重点归纳译林版单词

初一英语下册重点归纳译林版单词

1.accident–n.somethingunplannedthathappensandcausesdamage,injury,ordeath例句：Hehadanaccidentwhileridinghisbike.

2.across–prep.fromonesidetotheothersideof(something)例句：Wewalkedacrossthebridgetogether.

3.action–n.theprocessorstateofdoingsomething例句：Thepolicetookimmediateactiontostopthethief.

4.actually–adv.usedtorefertowhatistrueorreal例句：IthoughtIfailedtheexam,butactually,Igotagoodgrade.

5.add–v.toput(something)withanotherthingorgroupofthings例句：Pleaseaddsugartoyourtea.

6.adventure–n.anexcitingordangerousexperience例句：ShewentonanadventureandclimbedMountEverest.

7.advantage–n.something(suchasagoodpositionorcondition)thathelpstomakesomeoneorsomethingbetterormorelikelytosucceedthanothers例句：Beingtallgiveshimanadvantageinbasketball.

8.afford–v.tobeabletopayfor(something)例句：Ican'taffordtobuyanewcarrightnow.

9.afraid–adj.feelingfear例句：He'safraidofspiders.

10.against–prep.inorintophysicalcontactwith(someoneorsomething)例句：Heleanedagainstthewall.

11.age–n.theamountoftimeduringwhichapersonoranimalhaslived例句：What'syourage?

12.ago–adv.inthepast例句：Theygotmarriedfiveyearsago.

13.agree–v.tohavethesameopinionassomeoneelse例句：Iagreewithyou.

14.ahead–adv.inortowardthefront例句：Hewalkedaheadofus.

15.alarm–n.adevicethatmakesaloudsoundasawarningorsignal例句：Thesmokealarmwentoffinthebuilding.

16.alien–n.acreaturethatcomesfromafarawayplace例句：Hebelievedhesawanalienspaceship.

17.alive–adj.living:notdead例句：Isthetreestillalive?

18.allright–adj.acceptable,agreeable,orsatisfactory例句：Everythingwillbeallright.

19.almost–adv.onlyalittlelessthan(anamount,number,time,etc.):verynearly例句：Ialmostmissedthetrain.

20.alone–adj.withoutanyoneoranythingelse:notinvolvingorincludinganyoneoranythingelse:separatefromotherpeopleorthings例句：Iprefertobealonesometimes.

21.aloud–adv.inawaythatcanbeclearlyheard例句：Pleasereadthepoemaloud.

22.alphabet–n.thelettersofalanguagearrangedintheirregularorder例句：Teachmethealphabet.

23.ambitious–adj.havingorshowingastrongdesireanddeterminationtosucceed例句：Heisanambitiousyoungman.

24.among–prep.inorthroughthemiddleofagroupofpeopleorthings例句：Theballisamongthetoys.

25.amount–n.aquantityofsomething例句：Iwouldliketoknowtheamountofmoneyyouhave.

26.ancient–adj.veryold:havinglivedorexistedforaverylongtime例句：Theancientruinsarestillstanding.

27.anger–n.astrongfeelingofdispleasureandusuallyofantagonism例句：Shecouldn'thideherangertowardshim.

28.anxious–adj.afraidornervousespeciallyaboutwhatmayhappen:feelinganxiety例句：I'manxiousaboutthetestresults.

29.apart–adv.separatedbyanamountofspaceortime例句：Hetorethepaperapart.

30.apologize–v.toexpressregretfordoingorsayingsomethingwrong例句：Iwanttoapologizeformybehavior.

31.appearance–n.thewaythatsomeoneorsomethinglooks例句：Shepaysalotofattentiontoherappearance.

32.applause–n.ashowofapprovalorappreciationatapublicevent(suchasaconcertorspeech)例句：Theaudiencegaveastandingovationwithapplause.

33.apply–v.toaskformallyforsomething(suchasajob,admissiontoaschool,aloan,etc.)usuallyinwriting例句：Heappliedforajobatthecompany.

34.appreciate–v.tounderstandtheworthorimportanceof(somethingorsomeone):toadmireandvalue(somethingorsomeone):tobegratefulfor(something)例句：Iappreciateyourhelp.

35.approach–v.tomoveorbecomenearornearertosomethingorsomeone例句：Thedogapproachedmecautiously.

36.approve–v.tobelievethatsomethingorsomeoneisgoodoracceptable:toofficiallyaccept(anidea,action,plan,etc.)例句：Thegovernmentapprovedthenewlaw.

37.argue–v.togivereasonsfororagainstsomething:tosayorwritethingsinordertochangesomeone'sopinionaboutwhatistrue,whatshouldbedone,etc.例句：Theyargueabouteverything.

38.arms–n.weapons(suchasguns,knives,grenades,etc.)thatareusedforfighting例句：Hewascarryingabagfullofarms.

39.arrange–v.tomoveandorganize(things)intoaparticularorderorposition例句：Iwillarrangethebooksontheshelf.

40.arrest–v.tousethepowerofthelawtotakeandkeep(someone,suchasacriminal)incustody:tocatchandkeep(someone)例句：Thepolicearrestedthesuspect.

41.ashamed–adj.feelingshame,guilt,ordisgrace:feelingworthyofbeingashamed例句：Hefeltashamedofhisbehavior.

42.asleep–adj.inastateofsleep例句：Shewasfastasleep.

43.astronaut–n.apersonwhotravelsinaspacecraftintoouterspace例句：Hedreamsofbecominganastronaut.

44.attack–v.toactviolentlyagainst(someoneorsomething)例句：Thedogattackedtheintruder.

45.attempt–n.anactoftryingtodosomething(suchastorun,jump,orthrow)例句：Hemadeseveralattemptstoclimbthemountain.

46.attend–v.togotoandbepresentat(anevent,meeting,etc.)例句：Willyouattendtheparty?

47.attention–n.theactorpowerofcarefullythinkingabout,listeningto,orwatchingsomeoneorsomething例句：PleasepayattentiontowhatI'msaying.

48.attic–n.aroomorspacethatisjustbelowtheroofofabuildingandthatisoftenusedtostorethings例句：Hefoundanoldtrunkintheattic.

49.audience–n.agroupofpeoplewhogathertogethertolistentoorwatchsomething例句：Theaudienceapplaudedloudly.

50.awake–adj.notsleeping:abletothinkclearlyandtobeawareofwhatishappeningaroundyou例句：Istayedawakeallnight.

51.awful–adj.verybadorunpleasant例句：Hehasanawfultemper.

52.backward–adv.towardtheback:toortowardwhatisbehind例句：Hetookastepbackward.

53.badge–n.asmallpieceofmetal,cloth,etc.,thatisworntoshowthatapersonbelongstoacertaingroup例句：Sheworeapolicebadgeonheruniform.

54.bake–v.tocook(food)withdryheatinanovenoroverafire例句：Canyoubakeacake?

55.balance–n.thestateofhavingyourweightspreadequallysothatyoudonotfall例句：Shelostherbalanceandfelldown.

56.bandage–n.acovering(suchasastripofcloth)thatprotectsorsupportspartofthebodythathasbeenhurt例句：Hewrappedthebandagetightlyaroundhisarm.

57.bank–n.anestablishmentforthecustody,loan,exchange,orissueofmoney,fortheextensionofcredit,andforfacilitatingthetransmissionoffunds例句：Ineedtogotothebanktomakeadeposit.

58.bare–adj.notcoveredbyclothing,shoes,ahat,etc.例句：Hewasbarefoot.

59.bark–v.tomaketheloud,harshsoundthatadogmakeswhenitseesorhearssomethingsuspiciousorwhenitisangry,afraid,etc.例句：Thedogbarkedloudly.

60.barn–n.alargebuildingonafarmwhereanimals(suchascows,horses,andpigs)arekept例句：Theykeephorsesinthebarn.

61.barrel–n.aroundusuallywoodencontainerwithcurvedsidesandflatends例句：Herolledthebarreldownthehill.

62.basement–n.thepartofabuildingthatisentirelyorpartlybelowtheground例句：Theystoreoldthingsinthebasement.

63.basketball–n.agameinwhichtwoteamsoffiveplayersbounceaballandtrytoscorepointsbythrowingtheballthroughoneoftheraisednetsateachendofarectangularcourt例句：Heenjoysplayingbasketball.

64.bat–n.asmallflyinganimalthathaswingsandthatisactiveatnight例句：Therewasabatflyingaroundinthecave.

65.bath–n.anactofwashingsomeone'sbodyinatub,sink,etc.例句：Pleasetakeabathbeforeyougotobed.

66.battle–n.afightbetweentwoarmies例句：Thesoldiersfoughtbravelyinthebattle.

67.bay–n.anareaofwaterthatispartofaseaorlakeandthatispartlysurroundedbyland例句：Wewentsailinginthebay.

68.beach–n.anareacoveredwithsandorsmallrocksthatisnexttoanoceanorlake例句：Wewentswimmingatthebeach.

69.beard–n.thehairthatgrowsonaman'scheeksandchin例句：Hegrewalongbeard.

70.beat–v.tohit(someoneorsomething)repeatedlyinordertocausepainorinjury例句：Hebeatthedrumloudly.

71.belt–n.astripofleather,cloth,orotherflexiblematerialthatiswornaroundaperson'swaistoracrossthechestorback例句：Shetightenedherbelt.

72.bend–v.tomoveyourbodysothatitisnotstraight:tocause(something)tobecurved例句：Hebentdowntotiehisshoe.

73.beneath–prep.inortoalowerpositionthan(someoneorsomething):below例句：Thebookwashiddenbeneaththetable.

74.benefit–n.somethinggoodthathappensorthatisuseful例句：Hereapedthebenefitsofhishardwork.

75.bench–n.alongandusuallyhardseatfortwoormorepeopletositon例句：Wesatontheparkbench.

76.berry–n.asmallfruit(suchasastrawberry,blueberry,orraspberry)thathasmanysmallseeds例句：Shepickedwildberriesintheforest.

77.bill–n.aformalstatementofaplannednewlawthatisgiventoalegislaturetoconsider例句：Thegovernmentproposedanewbill.

78.bin–n.acontainerthatisusedtostorethings例句：Hethrewthegarbageintothebin.

79.blanket–n.acoveringmadeofcloththatisusedespeciallyonabedtokeepyouwarm例句：Shesnuggledunderthewarmblanket.

80.blend–v.tocombine(things)thoroughlyandusuallywithgoodresults例句：Heblendedtheingredientstomakeasmoothie.

81.blind–adj.unabletosee例句：Sheisblindinoneeye.

82.block–n.asolidpieceofm