高中英语第三册单词重点

高中英语第三册单词重点

1.Absurd:(adj.)ridiculouslyunreasonableorillogical.

Example:Theideathatpigscanflyisabsurd.

2.Accuse:(v.)tochargesomeonewithwrongdoing.

Example:Thedetectiveaccusedthesuspectofstealingthevaluablediamond.

3.Adapt:(v.)toadjustormodifysomethingtosuitadifferentpurposeorcondition.

Example:Shehadtoadaptquicklytothenewworkenvironment.

4.Ambiguous:(adj.)havingmorethanonepossibleinterpretationormeaning.

Example:Thepolitician'sspeechwassoambiguousthatnooneunderstoodhistrueintentions.

5.Ample:(adj.)enoughormorethanenough;sufficient.

Example:Hehadampletimetofinishtheprojectbeforethedeadline.

6.Arrogant:(adj.)havinganexaggeratedsenseofone'sownimportanceorabilities.

Example:Thearrogantprofessorbelievedthathewasalwaysright.

7.Artificial:(adj.)madebyhumans,notoccurringnaturally.

Example:Theartificialflavorsinthecandytastednothinglikerealfruit.

8.Astonish:(v.)tosurpriseorimpressgreatly.

Example:Themagician'stricksastonishedtheaudience.

9.Authentic:(adj.)genuineororiginal;notfake.

Example:Theartexpertconfirmedthatthepaintingwasanauthenticmasterpiece.

10.Beneficial:(adj.)producingfavorableorhelpfulresults.

Example:Regularexercisehasmanybeneficialeffectsonthebody.

11.Bewilder:(v.)toconfuseorpuzzlesomeone.

Example:Thecomplicatedinstructionsbewilderedthenewemployee.

12.Biased:(adj.)unfairlyprejudicedfororagainstsomeoneorsomething.

Example:Thejudgewasaccusedofbeingbiasedtowardsthedefendant.

13.Bizarre:(adj.)verystrangeorunusual.

Example:Hisfashionchoiceswerealwaysbizarreandcaughtpeople'sattention.

14.Candid:(adj.)honestandstraightforward.

Example:Shegaveacandidanswerwhenaskedaboutheropiniononthematter.

15.Coherent:(adj.)logicalandconsistent.

Example:Thestudent'sessaywaswell-structuredandcoherent.

16.Compassionate:(adj.)feelingorshowingsympathyandconcernforothers.

Example:Thedoctorwasknownforhiscompassionateandcaringapproachtohispatients.

17.Comprehend:(v.)tounderstandorgraspthemeaningofsomething.

Example:Ittookhimawhiletocomprehendthecomplexmathematicalproblem.

18.Conclude:(v.)tocometoanendormakeadecisionaftercarefulthought.

Example:Aftermuchdiscussion,theyconcludedthatcontinuingtheprojectwasnotworththeeffort.

19.Conform:(v.)tocomplywithrules,standards,orexpectations.

Example:Inordertobesuccessfulinschool,itisimportanttoconformtotheestablishedstudyhabits.

20.Constitute:(v.)tobepartofawhole.

Example:Theindividualbricksconstitutetheentirewall.

21.Contemplate:(v.)tothinkdeeplyorcarefullyaboutsomething.

Example:Shesatbythewindow,contemplatingherfuture.

22.Contrast:(v.)tocompareinordertoshowdifferences.

Example:Thebrightcolorsoftheflowerscontrastedwiththedullnessofthegreysky.

23.Convey:(v.)tocommunicateormakeknown.

Example:Sheusedbodylanguagetoconveyherfeelingswithoutsayingaword.

24.Criticize:(v.)toexpressdisapprovalofsomeoneorsomething.

Example:Themoviereceivedmixedreviews,withsomecriticscriticizingtheplot.

25.Cultivate:(v.)tonurtureordevelop.

Example:Theteacherencouragedthestudentstocultivatealoveforreading.

26.Cynical:(adj.)distrustingordisparagingthemotivesofothers;pessimistic.

Example:Hehadacynicalviewofpoliticiansandbelievedtheywereonlyinterestedinpower.

27.Deceive:(v.)tomisleadortricksomeone.

Example:Theillusionist'smagictricksdeceivedtheaudience.

28.Dedicate:(v.)todevotetime,effort,oroneselftoaparticularpurposeorcause.

Example:Shededicatedherlifetoprotectingendangeredanimals.

29.Deliberate:(adj.)doneconsciouslyandintentionally.

Example:Thedecisionwasdeliberate,andhehadthoughtaboutitforalongtime.

30.Deteriorate:(v.)tobecomeworseordeclineinquality.

Example:Theoldbuildinghadstartedtodeteriorateduetolackofmaintenance.

31.Devastate:(v.)todestroycompletelyoroverwhelmwithgrieforshock.

Example:Theearthquakedevastatedthecity,leavingthousandshomeless.

32.Diminish:(v.)tomakeorbecomelessorsmaller.

Example:Theimportanceoftheircontributioncannotbediminished.

33.Discriminate:(v.)tounfairlytreatsomeonebasedontheirrace,gender,orothercharacteristics.

Example:Itisillegaltodiscriminateagainstsomeonebecauseoftheirage.

34.Diverse:(adj.)showingagreatvariety;differentfromoneanother.

Example:Theschoolpridesitselfonhavingadiversestudentpopulation.

35.Drastic:(adj.)likelytohaveastrongorfar-reachingeffect.

Example:Thecompanymadedrasticchangestoitsbusinessmodeltoimproveprofits.

36.Duration:(n.)theperiodoftimeduringwhichsomethingcontinuesorexists.

Example:Thedurationoftheconcertwastwohours.

37.Emerge:(v.)tocomeoutorbecomevisible.

Example:Thesunemergedfrombehindtheclouds,andthedaybecamebrighter.

38.Eminent:(adj.)famousandrespectedwithinaparticularsphereorprofession.

Example:Thescientistwasaneminentfigureinthefieldofgenetics.

39.Enhance:(v.)toincreaseorimproveinvalue,quality,orattractiveness.

Example:Thenewlightingsystemenhancesthebeautyoftheartwork.

40.Enormous:(adj.)verylargeinsizeorquantity.

Example:Thegorillawasenormous,muchbiggerthananyotheranimalinthezoo.

41.Entail:(v.)toinvolveasanecessaryorinevitablepartorconsequence.

Example:Movingtoanewcityentailsfindinganewjobandmakingnewfriends.

42.Esteem:(n.)respectandadmirationfeltforsomeone.

Example:Theteacherearnedtheesteemofherstudentsbybeingfairandsupportive.

43.Evolve:(v.)todevelopgraduallyovertime.

Example:Birdsevolvedfromdinosaursmillionsofyearsago.

44.Exaggerate:(v.)torepresentsomethingasbeinglarger,moreimportant,orbetterthanitreallyis.

Example:Hetendstoexaggeratehisaccomplishmentstoimpressothers.

45.Exploit:(v.)tomakefulluseofandderivebenefitfromsomethingorsomeone.

Example:Thecompanyexploitedtheworkersbypayingthemlowwages.

46.Facilitate:(v.)tomakeanactionorprocesseasier.

Example:Thenewtechnologyfacilitatedcommunicationbetweenpeopleacrosstheglobe.

47.Fluctuate:(v.)toriseandfallirregularlyinnumberoramount.

Example:Thepricesofgoodsfluctuatedsignificantlyduringtheeconomiccrisis.

48.Formulate:(v.)tocreateordevelopastrategy,plan,ortheory.

Example:Thescientistsformulatedahypothesistoexplaintheresultsoftheirexperiment.

49.Frantic:(adj.)wildordistraughtwithfear,anxiety,orotheremotions.

Example:Themotherwasfranticwhenshecouldn'tfindherchildinthecrowdedstore.

50.Genuine:(adj.)trulywhatsomethingissaidtobe;authentic.

Example:TheantiquedealerverifiedthatthepaintingwasagenuinePicasso.

51.Grateful:(adj.)feelingorshowingappreciationorthanks.

Example:Shewasgratefulforallthesupportduringherdifficulttimes.

52.Hesitate:(v.)topausebeforesayingordoingsomething,usuallyduetouncertaintyorindecision.

Example:Shehesitatedforamomentbeforeacceptingthejoboffer.

53.Humble:(adj.)havingorshowingamodestorlowestimateofone'sownimportance.

Example:Despitehissuccess,heremainedhumbleandtreatedeveryonewithrespect.

54.Illuminate:(v.)tomakesomethingclearoreasiertounderstand.

Example:Theprofessorusedexamplestoilluminatecomplexconcepts.

55.Immense:(adj.)extremelylargeorgreat;vast.

Example:Thedesertseemedimmense,stretchingasfarastheeyecouldsee.

56.Impose:(v.)toforcesomethingunwelcomeorunfamiliartobeacceptedorputintooperation.

Example:Thegovernmentimposedstrictrulestopreventthespreadofthevirus.

57.Inclined:(adj.)havingatendencyorpreference.

Example:Hewasinclinedtobelieveherstorybecauseheknewshewashonest.

58.Incognito:(adj.)havingone'strueidentityconcealed.

Example:Thecelebritytraveledincognitotoavoidbeingrecognizedbyfans.

59.Indifferent:(adj.)havingnoparticularinterestorsympathy;unconcerned.

Example:Hewasindifferenttotheoutcomeofthegamebecausehedidn'tsupporteitherteam.

60.Inferior:(adj.)lowerinrank,status,orquality.

Example:Thegenericbrandisusuallycheaperbutofinferiorqualitycomparedtothenamebrand.

61.Influence:(n.)thecapacitytohaveaneffectonsomeoneorsomething.

Example:Herparentshadasignificantinfluenceonhercareerchoice.

62.Ingenious:(adj.)clever,original,andinventive.

Example:Theengineercameupwithaningenioussolutiontotheproblem.

63.Initiate:(v.)tocauseorfacilitatethebeginningofsomething.

Example:Theprojectwasinitiatedbyagroupofenthusiasticvolunteers.

64.Integrate:(v.)tocombineorbringtogetherintoaunifiedwhole.

Example:Theschoolaimedtointegratestudentsfromdifferentculturalbackgrounds.

65.Intermediate:(adj.)comingbetweentwothingsintime,spaceordegree.

Example:Theintermediatelevellanguagecoursecoversmorecomplexgrammarstructures.

66.Intervene:(v.)tocomebetweentwoormorepartiestopreventoralteracourseofevents.

Example:Theteacherintervenedtostopthestudentsfromarguing.

67.Intricate:(adj.)verycomplicatedordetailed.

Example:Thelaceworkonthedresswasintricateandtookhourstocomplete.

68.Inundate:(v.)tooverwhelmsomeonewiththingsorpeopletobedealtwith.

Example:Theofficewasinundatedwithphonecallsaftertheannouncement.

69.Justify:(v.)toshoworprovetoberightorreasonable.

Example:Thelawyertriedtojustifyherclient'sactionsbasedonself-defense.

70.Liberal:(adj.)willingtorespectoracceptbehaviororopinionsdifferentfromone'sown.

Example:Hehadliberalviewsonsocialissuesandadvocatedforequalrights.

71.Magnify:(v.)tomakesomethingappearlargerormoresignificantthanitactuallyis.

Example:Themicroscopemagnifiedthetinyspecimen,makingitvisibletothenakedeye.

72.Margin:(n.)theedgeorborderofsomething.

Example:Shewrotehernotesinthemarginofhertextbook.

73.Melancholy:(adj.)feelingorcausingathoughtfulsadness.

Example:Themusichadamelancholyqualitythatmadeherfeelnostalgic.

74.Modify:(v.)tomakepartialorminorchangestosomething.

Example:Shemodifiedherpresentationbasedonthefeedbackshereceived.

75.Naive:(adj.)lackingexperience,wisdom,orjudgment;innocentorsimple-minded.

Example:Theyounggirl'snaiveoutlookontheworldwasendearing.

76.Notion:(n.)aconceptionorbeliefaboutsomething.

Example:Hehadthenotionthatsuccessonlycamethroughhardwork.

77.Obsolete:(adj.)nolongerproducedorused;outofdate.

Example:Theoldcomputersystembecameobsoleteandwasreplacedwithnewertechnology.

78.Overwhelm:(v.)toburyordrownbeneathahugemassofsomething,especiallywater.

Example:Shewasoverwhelmedwithjoywhenshereceivedtheaward.

79.Paradigm:(n.)atypicalexampleorpatternofsomething.

Example:ThediscoveryofDNAasthegeneticcodewasaparadigmshiftinbiology.

80.Partial:(adj.)favoringonesideinadisputeabovetheother;biased.

Example:Herpartialtreatmentofcertainstudentscausedconflictsintheclassroom.

81.Perceive:(v.)tobecomeawareoforunderstandthroughthesenses.

Example:Theblindmancouldperceivethescentofflowersintheair.

82.Pessimistic:(adj.)havinganegativeorgloomyoutlookonlife.

Example:Shewaspessimisticabouttheirchancesofwinningthegame.

83.Plausible:(adj.)seeminglyreasonableorprobable.

Example:Thedetectivethoughtthesuspect'salibiwasplausible.

84.Pond