仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit5-6知识点归纳及 自考本科学位英语二 词汇 带音标

最新版自考英语二大纲词汇汇总第25页共72页八年级下册英语笔记：Unit5topic1SectionA1语法：系表结构（系动词+形容词）系动词：1.be动词(are/am/is/was/were)2.感官动词：feel(感觉起来)/look/seem（看起来）/sound（听起来）/smell（闻起来）/taste（尝起来）3.四变（turn+颜色）（get+长/短/暗/亮/暖和/冷/热）（become+好）（go+质/疯）2.Howareyoudoing?=Howareyou?你好吗？区分：Whatareyoudoing?你在做什么？3.verywell(形容词)指身体好4.lookexcited系表结构5.Guesswhat！猜猜看~！6.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人去做某事7.oneof+最高级+名词复数8.spendtheevening过夜spend度过（周末/假期）9.preparesth.forsb.=bereadyfor为…准备11.saythanks/sorry/goodbyetosb.对某人说谢谢/对不起/再见smile微笑名词/动词smiling微笑的形容词Whatashame!真遗憾！Ifeeldisappointed.（系表结构）我感到失望。helpothers帮助他人bepopularwith在…中受欢迎thepoor穷人therich富人SectionBWhat’sthematterwithsb.?=What’swrongwithsb.?=What’sthetrouble?=What’sup?你怎么了？seem好似/看起来像…seem+adj.seemtodosth.似乎要做某事Itseemsthat+句子好像要做某事getaticketto+电影名thekeytothedoor门的钥匙theanswertothequestion问题的答案wanttodosth.想做某事Ihopetodosth./that+句子我希望…not…atall一点也不like…alot/verymuch很喜欢move动词移动人+moved形容词感动的事+moving感人的Unit5topic1sectionConeof+最高级+名词复数careforsb.=lookaftersb.=takecareofsb.照顾…die-died-dying死亡动词dead形容词死的death名词死亡tired-tiring疲惫的surprised-surprising惊喜的moved-moving感动的bored-boring无聊的excited-exciting兴奋的interested-interesting有趣的relaxed-relaxing休闲的alone单独的/单独地形容词/副词lonely孤单寂寞的只能做形容词Marialivesalone，butshedoesn’tfeellonely.become/becameangry变得生气beangrywithsb./sth.对…生气becauseof+名词/名词短语因为某人或某事because+句子noise不可数名词嘈杂声noisy形容词嘈杂的noisily副词嘈杂地区分：noise噪音sound声音voice嗓音teach-taught（过去式）重要短语：teach/tell/asksb.（not）todosth.教/叫某人(不)去做某事performplays表演短剧cheerhim/her/me/themup使他们振作cheersb.on为…加油atfirst首先intheend最后=atlast笑脸thesmilingfacesmake/madesb.dosth./makesb.+形容词/makesb.+名词让某人做某事/怎样onthenight/morning/afternoonof+日期在某个特定时间的晚上/上午/下午onthewayto+地方在去…的路上onone’swayhome在回家路上fallinto/fellinto落入lookfor寻找（过程）find找到（结果）sectionD1.come/cameintobeing形成2.Ithas…ofhistory.它有…的历史=Ithasahistoryof+年份3.over=morethan超过4.befullof充满=fill…with5.facialpaintings脸谱6. Chineseculture中国文化7.usedtodosth.过去常做某事beusedtodoingsth.适应做某事8.bepopularwithsb.在…流行9.become/beinterestedindoingsth.对…感兴趣10.agreewithsb.同意某人意见Unit5Topic2SectionA看起来焦急lookworriedAnythingwrong?形容词或副词修饰不定代词放后面。happy-unhappyfair-unfairpopular-unpopularhealthy-unhealthyfriendly-unfriendlylucky-unluckybesorrytodosth./besorryaboutsth.对…感到抱歉seemtodosth./seem+形容词/Itseemsthat+句子好像…dowellin…=begoodat…擅长dobadlyin…在…做得差bestrictwithsb.对…要求严格feellonely感到孤独havenofriendstotalkwith没有朋友可以交流Thankyoufor+doingsth.谢谢你做某事haveatalkwithsb.与…交谈worry(动词)about=beworried（形容词）aboutworkharderanddobetter工作更加努力并且做得更好Takeiteasy!别紧张=Don’tbenervous!trytodosth.试着/尽力去做某事beglad/happy/pleasedtodosth.开心做某事havefundoingsth.开心做某事18.Goodluck!祝你好运！Bestwishes！给你最好的祝福。luck名词lucky形容词luckily副词unlucky形容词unluckily副词SectionB1.failtodosth.做某事失败failtheexam考试失败2.That’stoobad.那太糟糕了！3.Whydon’tyoudosth.=Whynotdosth.为什么不做某事4.howtodosth.怎样做某事whattodo如何去做5.talkwithothers与他人交谈others=otherpeopleanother再来一个/一些（泛指）theother两者中的另一个（特指）6.Don’tworry！别担心！beworriedabout…担心7.有这些感觉get/havethe/thesefeelings8.在你这样的年纪atyourage9.makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友10.tellsb.ajoke/jokes给某人讲笑话11.让某人发笑makesb.laughmakesb.dosth.让某人做某事12.wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.想做某事13.It’llbeOK.一切都会好起来的。14.feelbetter感觉好多了haveaproblem/someproblems有一个/一些问题answermyquestions回答问题problem生活中的难题question学习中的问题2.have+形容词+feelings有…的感觉4.Would/Couldyouplease+动词原形？你愿意做某事吗？5.givemesomesuggestions给我一些建议=givemesomeadvice6.It’snormaltodosth.做某事是正常的。7.It’suselesstodosth.做某事是没有用的。8.somethingbad形容词/副词修饰不定代词放后面9.happentosb.发生在某人身上10.talkto/withothers与某人交谈11.listentosoftmusic听轻音乐12.参加活动takepartinactivitiesSectionCas+形容词/副词原级+as…和…一样notas/so+形容词/副词原级+as…（前者）不如（后者）Mariais(not)ascleverasShunbin.Mariacan’trunasfastasWeiwei.Howtimeflies!光阴似箭！/日月如梭！/时光飞逝！HowIwishtodosth.我多希望做某事。atthattime在那时what’smore并且/而且aswellasusual像往常一样好usedtodosth.过去常做某事be/getusedtodoingsth.适应/习惯做某事think—thought认为fly-flew飞go—went去sit—sat坐hit-hit撞击ascleanas…和…一样干净Itseemed/seemsthat+句子好像…seemtodosth.好像要做某事friend名词--friendly形容词withthehelpof…在…的帮助下beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事talkwithothers与他人交流accept接受receive收到liveashappilyasbefore和以往一样幸福givemybestwishestosb.把我最好的祝福给某人givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.把某东西给某人SectionDallthetime一直failanexam考试失败loseoneofyourfriends失去你朋友中的一个lose—lost失去动词lost形容词失去的/迷失的dealwiththeproblem处理/解决问题=solvetheproblemlearnsth.fromsb.像…学习wentmad发疯elderbrother/sister哥哥/姐姐waskilled被杀refusetodosth.拒绝做某事gotothemovies看电影beangry/madwith对…生气eventhough即使nolonger不再=not…anylongerIt’suseless（forsb.）todosth.对…来说做什么事是无用的。makesb.dosth.让某人做某事byoneself独自一人playsports=doexercise做运动Unit5Topic3SectionA电话用语：Who’sthat?/ThisisXXspeaking./IsthatXXspeaking?MayIspeaktoXX?sound+形容词系表结构听起来怎样makesb.dosth.让某人做某事makesb.+形容词/名词让某人怎样calmdown冷静下来listentome听我说Ican’thearyou.Howlong/Howoften/Howsoon的区别Howlong多久（表示一段时间）用for回答Howoften多久一次（表频率）用once/twice/threetimesaday等回答Howsoon多久（只用于将来时）用in来回答。besorryaboutsth./besorrytodosth./besorryofdoingsth./besorrythat+句子对…感到抱歉去医院gotothehospitalseeadoctor看医生住院inhospital在医院工作inthehospitalbeafraidtodosth./beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事beafraidthat+句子Don’tbeafraid!不要害怕！Bebrave！勇敢点！followthedoctor’sadvice听从医生的建议advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事身体好起来get/feelwell（形容词）Ihopeso.我希望如此。hope（not）todosth.希望(不)做某事Ihopethat+句子hope希望wishes祝福/祝愿19.worryabout/beworriedabout担心givea/thespeech做演讲speakinpublic在公共场合下演讲insteadofdoingsth.代替做某事taketheplaceof代替havetodosth.不得不做某事takegoodcareofoneself好好照顾某人自己=lookafteroneself=careforsb.照顾（某人）Thanksalot!=Thankyouverymuch.非常感谢！形容词：thankful充满感激的=gratefulSectionBbehappyforsb./behappyaboutsth./behappytodosth.感到好很多feelmuchbetter康复getwell影响我们的心情affectourfeelingsforexample，+句子=suchas+名词/动名词=like+名词/动名词例如getalongwellwithsb.与…相处融洽stayinagood/badmood处于一种好/坏心情=stayingood/badspiritsbegood/badfor…对…有好处/坏处begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事begoodtosb.对…很好givesb.asurprise给某人一个惊喜surprised/surprisingputon上演putup举手/张贴putthemaway把…收好justas正如prepareforsth.为某事做准备preparesth.forsb.为某人准备某事bereadyforsth./bereadytodosth.为某事做准备preparetodosth.别担心！Don’tworry!别害怕！Don’tbeafraid!别紧张！Takeiteasy!/Don’tbenervous!冷静！Calmdown!放松自己！Relaxyourself!一切都会好起来的！It’llbeallright！19.幸福happiness悲伤sadness20.在回家路上onthewayhomeonthewaytoschool在上学路上21.躺在路上lieontheroadlie-lying22.生病住院illinhospital卧病在床illinbed23.lookfor寻找find-found找到SectionChanginthesky在天上悬挂在中秋节onMid-autumnFestival与某人在一起gettogetherwithsb.fillwithtears充满泪水atnight在晚上同义：intheeveningtoo…to…太…而不能too+形容词+to+动词原形入睡fallasleepsleepy困倦的hopetodosth.希望做某事someday=oneday某一天有悲伤的情绪havesadthoughts阳光明媚Thesunshinesbrightly.让我感到平静makemefeelcalm(形容词)给我更多的能量givememoreenergyWearingredoftenmakesmeactive.(动词作主语+ing)让我笑/哭/生气/焦虑/伤心/紧张/开心/兴奋/休闲makemelaugh/cry/angry/worried/sad/nervous/happy/excited/relaxedSectionDaroundus在我们身边It’simportantforustodosth.对我们来说做某事是重要的。learntodosth.学着去做某事learnfromsb.照顾我们自己takegoodcareofourselvesremembertodosth.记得去做某事rememberdoingsth.记得曾经做过某事反义词：forget忘记吃健康的食物eathealthyfood睡得好sleepwellgethelpfromsb.从某人那里得到帮助仔细考虑thinkitover作一个重要的决定makeanimportantdecision幸福感asenseofhappineUnit6EnjoyingCyclingTopic1Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou一、重点短语：1goon继续goonaspringfieldtrip继续去春游goonavisit/tripto…=haveavisit/tripto…2decideon致力于decidetodosth决定做某事makeadecision决定3Mypleasure.=It’sa/mypleasure.我很乐意4Haveagoodtrip.玩得愉快Haveagood/wonderfultime.5seethesunrise看日出6raisemoney筹集钱makemoney赚钱savemoney节省钱7book/ordersthforsb为某人预定、、、8payfor付、、、的钱10plantodosth计划做某事11workout解决workit/themout12thecostof、、、、、、的花费thepriceof、、、的价格13comeupwith提出，想出14lookforwardtodoingsth盼望做某事15hearfrom…=get/receivealetterfrom收到、、、来信…16intheday/daytime在白天atnight在晚上intheevening在晚上17placeofinterest有趣的地方二、知识点SectionA知识点1、Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou!totellyou是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词news.和news间是动宾关系。如果该动词是vi，则不要漏掉后面的尾巴—介词。如：Ihavenothingtotalkabout.考题链接：Ifpeoplekeepcuttingdowntheforest,theywillhavenowhere____.toliveB.toliveinC.togoD.togoto2、Forourspringfieldtrip,we’regoingonathree-dayvisittoMountTai.①goonavisitto“去….参观/旅行”类似的搭配：goonatrip去旅行goonapicnic去野餐②athree-dayvisittoMountTai“去泰山三日游”three-day是个复合形容词，由“基数词+连字符+名词单数”形式构成。可位于名词前作定语。如：a13-year-oldboy一个13岁的男孩an18-kilometerriver一条18公里长的河考题链接：--WhynotaskZhaoYutoplaysoccerwithus?--Hehas____grandmother.Hehastostayathometocareforher.A.aneighteen-year-oldB.aeighty-year-oldC.aneighty-years-oldD.aneighty-year-old2、-Fromthisyearon,webegintoenjoya____NationalDayeachyear.--Soundsgreat!A.Sevenday’sB.sevendaysC.seven-daysD.seven-day3、Let’sfindoutsomeinformationaboutthecost.①findout“查明，发现，弄清（情况）”【辨析】findout，find，lookforfindout多指调查询问，研究后“搞清楚，弄明白”find强调找的结果如：Ican’tfindmyshoes.lookfor指寻找，强调动作如：I’mlookingformywallet.考题链接：①--Couldyoutellmesomeinformationaboutthe9thChina(Beijing)InternationalGardenExpo?--I’msorryIknowlittleaboutit.Let’s___someinformationontheInternet.A.payforB.putonC.findoutD.decideon②Thestudentsdidn’tfindmuch______aboutthetopiconthewensite.(2013上海)A.reportB.articleC.informationD.story4、Bringyourinformationtomorrowandwe’lldecideonthebesttravelonyourfieldtrip.①decideon/upon决定，选定decidetodosth“决定做某事”=makeadecisiontodosth否定形式：decidenottodosth决定(不)做某事②thebestwaytodo……“做….的做好方式”这里的todo作定语修饰theway如：Thebestwaytoraisemoneyistosellnewspapers.考题链接：MissWangaskedusto______________(决定)theplacetogo.SectionB知识点5、KangkangisbookingtrainticketstoMountTai.此处book为动词，“订票，预约”bookaroomforsb/sth=orderaroomforsb/sth考题链接：--WhataboutgoingtoseethesunriseinMountTai.--Soundsexciting!I’ll______aroomatonce.A.buyB.bookC.sellD.decide6、MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber,please?MayIhave….“可以…吗？”是一种委婉表达请求的交际用语。如：MayIhaveabook,please?可以给我拿本书吗？7、Astandardroomwithtwosinglebedscosts¥100andaroomwithonesinglebedcosts¥80.withtwosinglebeds中的with“带有”反义词是without考题链接：--Kelly,who’sthegirl_____glassesinthephoto?--It’sme.Iusedtowearglassesandhavelonghair.(2013广东)A.byB.ofC.onD.with②--Iboughtahouse____threebedroomsandlivingroomslastyear.--That’sgreat.A.forB.ofC.withD.withoutSectionC知识点8、It’sverycommontoraisemoneyinCanadianandAmericanschools.①raise是及物动词“筹集”，还表“举起；使升高”，一般指把某物从低处抬高到高处。如：Sheraisedherhand.她举起了她的手。rise是不及物动词“升起，上涨”，一般指事物本身由低处移到高处。如：Thesunrisesintheeast.太远从东方升起。common“常见的；共同的”考题链接：Theyhaveac______interestindancing.Theyoftendancetogetherinthepark.Nowadaysitisvery_____toshopperB.singleC.commonD.proud9、Itcostseachstudentonedollartobuyaticketforthedraw.1)spend/cost/pay/take表示“花费”的用法1).人+spend/spent+时间/金钱+onsth.某人在某事上花时间/金钱。人+spend/spent+时间/金钱+(in)doingsth.某人花时间/金钱做某事。Ispent2hours(in)seeingamovie=2).人+pay/paid+金钱+for+sth.某人为某东西花钱。人+pay/paidfor+sth.某人为某东西付款。3).物/事+costsb.+金钱什么东西花了我多少钱。4）Ittakes/tooksb.+时间+todosth.做什么事情花了某人多长时间。我花了380元买了一张去北京的火车票。①.(pay)___Ipaid¥380foratraintickettoBeijing.②.(cost)___Itcostme¥380tobuyatraintickettoBeijing.③.(spend)___Ispent¥380buying/onatraintickettoBeijing.考题链接：--Didyouhaveagoodholiday?--Yes.It_____usfivedays_____MountWuyi.Weenjoyedourselves.A.cost;forB.took;toC.spent;onD.paid;for②--_______--Thecoatis¥200.A.What’sthepriceofthecoat?B.What’sthenumber?C.Whatdoesitcost?D.Howmuchdoyoupay?③--I’msorryIlostthebookofthelibrary.WhatcanIdo?--I’mafraidyouhaveto____10yuanforit.A.spendB.payC.costD.take④--HowlongdidittaketogettothetopofMountHuang?--Ittookusabout3hours________there.A.getB.getsC.gettingD.toget⑤I_____¥100bookingaroomwithonesinglebed.spendB.costC.payforD.take⑥--Themodelshipiswonderful.--It_____metwodaystomakeit.(2012长沙)A.tookB.costC.spent10、I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.1)lookforwardto“期待，盼望”常见搭配：lookforwardtosth/doingsth常用于现在进行时中。2）hearfrom“收到….的来信”如：Heheardfromhisfriendyesterday.=Hegotaletterfromhisfriendyesterday.考题链接：Mikeislookingforwardto_______toChina.HewantstovisitBingB.comeC.comesD.came--Whatareyoudoing?--I’mwritingtomycousin.HemovedtoAmericatwoweeksago.Hemustbe______receivingmye-mail.A.listeningtoB.lookingforwardtoC.hopingtoD.likingto③--Didyou_____yourfather?--No,Ididn’t.ButhephonedmeyesterdayfromtheUS.A.hearB.hearofC.hearaboutD.hearfromSectionD知识点11、Onthethirddayofourtrip,weclimbedMountFuji.Onthethirddayof….在具体某一天用介词on如：onthemorningofMarch10th在三月十日的上午onacoldevening在一个寒冷的晚上考题链接：①--WhenwastheShenzhouXsentupintospace(太空)？--_____theeveningofJune11th.A.atB.InC.OnD.BY②____themorningofSeptember8th,manyvisitorsarrived______thetrainstationforatour.(2013乌鲁木齐)A.In,atB,On,toC.In,inD.On,at12、IwassoexcitedthatIdidn’tfeelcoldatall.so+adj/adv+that从句“如此….以至于…”考题链接：Themovieis______fantasticthatIwanttowatchitagain.veryB.quiteC.soD.too三、重点语法——动词不定式不定式的肯定形式由“to+动词原形”构成。否定形式“notto+动词原形”。to只是不定式的一个符号，没有任何实际意义。不定式可以作除谓语以外的其他句子成分，如主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语，宾补。1)作主语,常用it（形式主语）代替,不定式放在后面做真正主语.Itishardtosay.很难说。ItisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.学好英语非常重要。注：①如果要说明动词不定式的动作是谁做的，可在不定式前加一个forsb作它的逻辑主语。如：It’sdifficultforustofinishthework.②如果表语是kind,nice,right,wrong,good,clever等表人的性格，品质等形容词，则加of.如:It’sverykindofyoutohelpme.=Youarekindtohelpme.2)作表语,常用在系动词之后.Yourgroup’staskistofindoutthecosttogobytrain.你小组的任务是去弄清搭火车的费用。Sheseemstobehappy.她似乎很快乐。4)作宾语,常用在want;like;hope;begin;try;forget;learn;plan;decide;need等及物动词后,构成动宾结构。如:Iwanttobuysomebooks.我想去买一些书。ShelikestojointheEnglishClub.她喜欢加入英语俱乐部。提示：跟动词不定式作宾语的动词有:想预订房间wanttobookaroom决定去春游decidetogoonaspringfieldtrip计划骑车去那儿plantocyclethere选择乘火车choosetotakeatrain希望玩得愉快hopetohaveagoodtime拒绝与别人说话refusetotalkwithothers5)作宾补，①跟动词不定式作宾补的动词:v.+sb.(not)todosth.告诉tell鼓励encourage命令order使get想要want/wouldlike邀请invite教teach要求ask②跟动词不定式作宾补的动词（v.+sb.(not)dosth.）--to省略“听、观、使、让、帮”hear,see,watch,make,let,help但是help也可用helpsb.todosth.的结构如:我看见他几乎每天都打篮球。Iseehimplaybasketballalmosteveryday.老板强迫工人整天干活。Thebossmakestheworkersworkallday.6)作定语，常用在被修饰的名词/代词之后。Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.我有一些令人激动的消息告诉你。Hewantstofindachairtositon.他想找把椅子坐。下列动词常接动词不定式作定语：chance,time,wish,way,thefirst,theonly,thesecond,thelast,promise等。如：Hehasnotimetoseethefilm.7)动词不定式作目的状语:我要去北京看长城。IwanttogotoBeijingtovisittheGreatWall.为了赶上早班车，他每天很早起床。Hegetsupearlytocatchtheearlybuseveryday.他们决定上网以获取更多的信息。TheydecidedtosearchtheInternettogetmoreinformation.考题链接：Tomdecided______forawalkintheforest.(2012南宁)goB.togoC.goingD.goes--Michael,mynewiphone5doesn’twork.--WhynotaskMr.Liu_____it?(2013泉州)A.repairB.torepairC.repairing③--Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.--That’sgood.Wetried_____anynoise,foryouweresleeping.(2013广东)A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.tomakeD.making④--DoyouknowNeiArstrong?--Yes,heisthefirstman_________onthemoon.A.walkB.walksC.walkedD.towalk⑤ThedoctortoldAnn_______toomuchmeat,becausesheisalittleheavy.toeatB.tonoteatC.nottoeatD.noteat⑥Theoldmandidn’tknow________whenthehousecaughtfire.whattodowhattodoithowtodohowtodoitUnit6EnjoyingCyclingTopic2HowaboutexploringTian’anmenSquare一、常用词组1speakto对某人说话2bebusydoingsth忙着做某事3rideone’sbicycleto=cycleto骑自行车去、、、4wouldlikesbtodosth=wantsbtodosth想要做某事5twoandahalfhours=twohoursandahalf两个半小时6inthe…of在、、、里onthe…of在、、边上tothe…of相隔7besurprisedatsth对某事吃惊besurprisedtodosthtoone’ssurprise8indifferentdirections在不同的方向inalldirections在所有方向9steponone’sfeet10rushoutof冲出11rideto骑自行车去12befamousfor因、、而出名befamousas作为、、出名13can’t/couldn’thelpdoing禁不住做某事14hereandthere=everywhere到处15thankgoodness谢天谢地16havefundoingsth做某事很有趣；二、知识点SectionA知识点Whileyouwereenjoyingyourtrip,Iwasbusypreparingformyexams.你在愉快地游玩的时候，我正忙着准备考试。（1）、while在此引导时间状语从句，表示持续性的动作或状态，只与延续性动词连用，侧重表示主句和从句动作同时发生，有对比的意味，常用现在进行时或过去进行时。如：Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemomwascooking.妈妈做饭时，我在做作业。（2）、bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”如：现在我正忙着做饭。______________________________________（3）、preparefor（doing）sth“准备（做）某事”考题链接：Theboysarebusy____________（prepare）fortheirfootballmatch.--Whatwereyouandyoursisterdoingatthistimeyesterday,Lily?—Iwasdoingmyhomework_________shewaswatchingTV.whenB.whileC.afterD.beforeSectionB知识点It’s880meterslongfromnorthtosouthand500meterswidefromeasttowest.它南北长880米，东西宽500米。基数词+长度单位+long/wide/high/deep“多少（米）长/宽/高/深”如：Thedeskisabout1.2meterslong.这张课桌大约有1.2米长。试比较以下两句话：Theboyis10yearsold.这个男孩10岁Heisa10-year-oldboy.这是个10岁的男孩。3、--HowfarisitfromheretoTian’anmenSquare?--It’saboutoneandahalfhoursbybike.--从这儿到天安门广场有多远？--骑自行车大约一个半小时。（1）、Howfar多远

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到你家需要多久？

20分钟（2）、路程表达有两种方式①用长度单位表达。如：It’s1000kilometersawayfromShanghai.这儿离上海由1000千米。②用时间表达。如：It’sabouttwentyminutes’walkfrommyhometomyschool.从我家到学校步行大约需要20分钟。（3）、oneandahalfhours“一个半小时”=onehourandahalf考题链接：①--___________isitfromthevillagetoyourfarm?--About10minutes’walk.（2013广东）A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar②--Isyourhomefarfromschool?--Notveryfar.It’sonlyfive________walk.（2013丹东）A.minute’sB.minuteC.minutesD.minutes’③--Howfarisyourhomefromourschool?--It’sabout_________.A.tenminuteswalkB.tenminutewalkC.tenminutes’walkD.tenminute’swalk④--HowfarisitfromtheMilitaryMuseumtoTian’anmenSquare?--______________It’sabouttwokilometersaway.It’sabout20minutes’walk.It’sa20-minute-walk.AllofaboveThechairmanMaoMemorialHallliestothesoutheastoftheGreatHallofthePeoplewhileitliestothesouthwestoftheNationalMuseum.毛主席纪念堂位于人民大会堂东南端，国家博物馆西南。（1）、lie在此意思“位于”，其动名词形式为lying，过去式为lay.lie还可以表示“躺，平卧”如：Therewasachildlyingontheground.地上躺着一个小孩。（2）、lie/betothe+方位词+of….指“互不接壤且不管辖的两个地区”Japanlies/istotheeastofChina.日本位于中国东面。lie/beinthe+方位词+of….指“在某一个范围之内的地区”Chinalies/isintheeastifAsia.中国位于亚洲东部。lie/beonthe+方位词+of….指“互想接壤但互不管辖的两个地区”NorthKoreaisonthenortheastofChina.朝鲜在中国的东北面。考题链接：Beijingisinthen___________ofChina.DiaoyuIslandis______thesoutheastofChina.atB.inC.toD.onNorthKorealies_______thenortheastofChina,whileJapanlies________theeastofChian.to;toB.in;toC.on;onD.on;to--WhereisRussia?--___________It’sinAsia.ItliesonthenorthofChina.It’stothenorthofChina.ItliestothenortheastofChina.--WherisHenan?--It’s________thenorthofHubei.A.inB.toC.onD.ofSectionC知识点5、Theparkinglotwasfulloftourbuses,carsandbicycles,sotheyhadtolookforspacetoparktheirbicycles.停车场停满了旅游大巴，小车和自行车，因此天安门不得不寻找停自行车的地方。space“空间；太空；空地”，为不可数名词。room作不可数名词时表“空间”=space如：Thereisn’tmuchroom/spacehere.这里没有什么空闲的地方了。6、WhilethecrowdwaspushingDarreninalldirections,someonesteppedonhisfeet.当人群从四面八方挤来时，有人踩了达伦的脚。（1）、steponsth踏，踩某物steponsb’sfeet踩了某人的脚step还可以作名词，表示“步伐”如：Hewalkedwithaquicklightstep.他迈着轻快的步子走着。（2）、push“推”反义词为pull“拉”（3）、direction“方向，方位”，常和in搭配。inalldirection四面八方inthedirectionof朝…方向inone’sdirection朝着某人的方向6、WhenDarrenfinallypushedhiswayout,hecouldn’tfindhisfriends.当达伦最终挤出人群的时候，他找不到他的两个朋友了。pushone’sway“挤出去”7、Hewastooworriedtothinkaboutwhattodo.他太着急了以至于想不出该怎么办。too+adj+todosth“太…以至于不能做某事”如：Thegirlistooyoungtolookafterherself.=Thegirlisn’toldenoughtolookafterherself.这个女孩太小了而照顾不了自己。考题链接：Kangkangwas__________excited_______________sayaword.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD./;that8、Theywereverycuteandwecouldn’thelpwatchingthem.它们太可爱了，我们都忍不住观看起它们来。can’thelpdoingsth“禁不住/忍不住做某事”链接：helpsb(to)dosth“帮助某人做某事”helpsbwithsth帮助某人某事考题链接：Itwassuchafunnyshowthatpeoplecouldn’thelp___________againandagain.（2012福州）A.laughB.tolaughC.laughing9、Hisheartwasbeatingfast.他的心跳得很快。beat在此处为“跳动，敲打”表示连续不断的动作。还可表示“打败（某人）”，搭配为beatsb(at)sth“在（某事）中打败某人”如：Hebeatmeatchess.他下棋赢了我。考题链接：He__________meatchessandIfeltmyheart______________fastatthattimebecauseIneverlostbefore.A.won,beatB.beat,wonC.won,wonD.beat,beat10、Whilewewerehavingfunexploring,IfoundthatDarrenwaslost.当我们兴致勃勃地考察时，我发现达伦不见了。havefun(in)doingsth“从某事中获得乐趣”考题链接：--WhereareJoeandWeijie?--Theyarehavingfun____________intheriver.A.swimB.toswimC.swimmingD.swims三、重点语法（一）、时间状语从句的连接词类型11、Hedidn’traisehisheaduntilsomeonecalledhim.直到有人喊他，他才抬起头来。(sectionC)not…..until“直到….才…..”主句的谓语动词常用短暂性动词。until“直到….为止”主句的谓语动词常用延续性动词。如：Iwillstayhereuntiltherainstopped.=Iwon’tleavehereuntiltherainstopped.我会等到雨停了才离开这里。考题链接：①Ididn’tbelievehecoulddrive___________hetoldme.（2012重庆）onceB.whileC.sinceD.until②--Shallwegetoffthebushere?--Yes.Butwewon’tgetoff____________itstops.（2013荆州）A.whenB.untilC.whileD.after③Wedidn’tleavethesupermarket____________therainstopped.A.afterB.unlessC.untilD.while12、①WouldyouhelpmemaleaplantoexploreBeijingbeforehecomes?（SectionA）在他来之前，你能帮助我制订一个考察北京的计划吗？②Assoonasthethreeboyssaweachother,theyalljumpedaroundhappily.（SectionC）三个男孩一见面，就高兴得跳了起来。before“在…之前”。引导的从句表示：主句动作发生在从句动作之前。before反义词是after“在…之后”。引导的从句表示：主句动作发生在从句动作之后。assoonas“一……就”。引导的从句表示：从句动作一发生，主句动作随即就发生。如：IwenttosleepafterIfinishedmyhomework.=IfinishedmyhomeworkbeforeIwenttosleep.=Ididn’tgotosleepuntilIfinishedmyhomework.我做完作业才睡觉。Assoonasthebellrings，thestudentswillgointotheclassroom.铃声一响，学生就会进教室。考题链接：①_______theyheardthenews,theyalljumpedaroundhappily.A.EventhoughB.BecauseC.BeforeD.Assoonas②MedicalworkersweresenttoYa’ansoon_______________theearthquakehappened.（2013佛山）A.afterB.beforeC.until③Iwilltelephoneyou____________Igethome.A.untilB.whileC.asD.assoonas④Youhadbetterthinkitover_____________youmakeadecision.A.asB.whileC.beforeD.after⑤_____________Ifinishedmyhomework,Ihelpedmomtocook.A.AfterB.BeforeC.AsD.While13、①I’dlikeyoutomeethimwithmewhenhearrives.（SectionA）当他来的时候，我想让你去见见他。②Astheyexploringhappily,moreandmorepeoplecametothesquare.（SectionC）正当他们兴致勃勃地考察时，越来越多的人来到了广场。③Whileyouwereenjoyingyourtrip,Iwasbusypreparingformyexams.（SectionA）你在愉快地游玩的时候，我正忙着准备考试。when,while,as都可引导时间状语从句，用法有所区别。1）when“当…时”（相当于atthattime），受限条件最少。2）while表示持续性的动作或状态，只与延续性动词连用.常用进行时。3）as“一边…一边”与延续性动词连用，表示主句和从句动作同时发生，强调伴随状态。如：Thestudentsweretalkingintheclassroomwhentheteachercamein.学生们在教室里谈话时，；老师进来了。Don’tspeakwhileyouareeating.吃东西的时候别说话。Hejumpsashewalksalong.他边走边跳。（二）、时间状语从句要注意的时态①当主句为一般过去时的时候，从句常用过去的某种时态。如：WhileIwasdoingmyhomework,thetelephonerang.当我在做作业的时候，电话响了。②当主句为一般将来时的时候，从句用一般现在时。即主将从现原则。如：I’llcallyouassoonasIgettoBeijing.我一到北京，就会给你打电话。考题链接：①Henrywillgiveusareportassoonashe___________。（2013河北）A.arrivesB.arrivedC.isarrivingD.willarrive②--Joe,isitOKforyoutogotoNanjingalone.--Noproblem.IwillcallyouassoonasI___________theretomorrow.A.willgettoB.gettoC.willgetD.get③Millie_____________apicturewhenMr.Greencamein.(2013徐州)A.drawB.willdrawC.drewD.wasdrawing④Whenhegothome,hisfamily____________supper.A.hasB.washavingC.werehavingD.have三、易错题练习1、Wehadgreatfun___________（explore）theNationalMuseumyesterday.2、Thevisitorsareall__________（surprise）atthebeautifulscenery(景象).3、Themanisso____________（worry）abouthisson’sillness.4、Thechildrencouldn’thelp____________（talk）aftertheteacherwentout.Unit6EnjoyingCyclingTopic3Bicycleridingisgoodexercise一、重点词汇Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthewords.1.Theenvironmentisbecomingworseandworsebecauseofthe_________()2.Two__________()gothurtinthetrafficaccidentyesterday.3.Theboyis________()abouttoycars.4.Peterwantedtowalktothezoo,butSusan_________()withhim.5.Anaccidentcanhappen________()atanytime.二、常用词组遵守交通规则______________________________________节约能源______________________________________停放自行车______________________________________不同意某人的意见______________________________________习惯做某事______________________________________送某人去…______________________________________害怕做某事______________________________________一起交通事故______________________________________受伤______________________________________造成空气污染______________________________________如果，万一_________________________________急救_________________________________注意_________________________________总之_____________________________