中考一轮复习人教版英语八年级上册7-8单元+词汇扩展练习

人教版中考一轮复习八年级上册7-8单元知识汇总与练习词汇扩展(v.)污染→(n.)污染2.(n.)和平→(adj.)和平的；安宁的3.(v.)相信→(adj.)可相信的；可信任的4.(adj.)可能的→(adj.)不可能的(反义词)→(adv.)可能；或许5.(adv.)最终→(adj.)最后的 6.(n.)盐→(adj.)咸的7.(v.&n.)遮盖；覆盖；盖子→(v.)发现(反义词)8.(v.)使充满；装满→(adj.)满的9.(n.)纸→(n.)报纸10.(v.)跌倒；掉落→(过去式)→(过去分词)11.(v.)挖；掘→(现在分词)→(过去式/过去分词)12.(n.)传统→(adj.)传统的；惯例的13.(v.)教育→(n.)教育→(adj.)教育的；有教育意义的14.(v.)庆祝→(过去式/过去分词)→(现在分词)→(n.)庆祝；祝贺15.(v.)同意→d(v.)不同意；有分歧(反义词)→(n.)一致；同意答案1.pollute(v.)污染→pollution(n.)污染2.peace(n.)和平→peaceful(adj.)和平的；安宁的3.believe(v.)相信→believable(adj.)可相信的；可信任的4.possible(adj.)可能的→impossible(adj.)不可能的(反义词)→possibly(adv.)可能；或许5.finally(adv.)最终→final(adj.)最后的 6.salt(n.)盐→salty(adj.)咸的7.cover(v.&n.)遮盖；覆盖；盖子→discover(v.)发现(反义词)8.fill(v.)使充满；装满→full(adj.)满的9.paper(n.)纸→newspaper(n.)报纸10.fall(v.)跌倒；掉落→fell(过去式)→fallen(过去分词)11.dig(v.)挖；掘→digging(现在分词)→dug(过去式/过去分词) 12.tradition(n.)传统→traditional(adj.)传统的；惯例的13.educate(v.)教育→education(n.)教育→educational(adj.)教育的；有教育意义的14.celebrate(v.)庆祝→celebrated(过去式/过去分词)→celebrating(现在分词)→celebration(n.)庆祝；祝贺15.agree(v.)同意→disagree(v.)不同意；有分歧(反义词)→agreement(n.)一致；同意练习一、单项选择1.Thebadweatheronlyadded_______ourdifficulties.A.with B.in C.to D.on2.—I'dliketobuyanewoven.—Theonesovertheresellwell.Youcan_____onebyonetohaveatry.A.turnonitB.turniton C.turnonthem D.turnthemon3．Mybrotherhelpsmebuy________andsomeyogurt.A．fivepieceofbreadB．fivepiecesofbreadsC．fivepiecesofbreadD．fivepieceofbreads4．—Canyoufinishtheworkontime?—IthinkIneed________tenminutes.A．moreB．otherC．anotherD．next5.Tooursurprise,thecomputerwonthechessgameagainstthehumanplayer.A.certainly B.usuallyC.finally D.mostly6.Thewell(井)wasfull waterandhecoveredit alid(盖子).A.of;for B.with;withC.of;with D.with;by7．Thevillagersare________abridgeovertheriversothattheirchildrenneedn'tgoonaropewaytogettoschool.A．crossing B．building C．PaintingD．polluting8．YesterdayJim________fromthebikeandbrokehisarm.A．putdown B．tookdown C．felldown D．wentdown9．Allinall,wehadawonderfultime________ourstayinLondon.A．at B．below C．by D．during10．Davidwill________visitShanghainextweek,butheisn'tsure.A．hardly B．usually C．probably D．truly二、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。YesterdayafternoonwhenIwasonthebuscominghomefromschool,Ifellasleepandstartedtodream.Inthedream,itwastheyear2080andI____1____(drive)mycarnamedCJ5tothesupermarket.CJ5wasintheshapeofabluewhale____2____couldflyfasterthananyothercarinthesky.Later,I____3____(meet)mybestfriendAndyinthesupermarket.Hetoldmeabouthiswonderfulweek.____4____Tuesday,hegotapresentfromhisaunt.Itwasacomputerwatch____5____(connect)withtheInternet.Althoughitlookedthesameasotherwatches,itcould____6____(use)asacomputer.How____7____(surprise)!JustthenIfeltsomeonetouched____8____(I)ontheshoulder.Iwokeupandsawthedriverofthebus.Hesaid____9____(gentle),“Boy,it’stimetogetoff.”Sothat’swheremydreamended.HowIwishIcouldhave____10____carlikeCJ5!三、根据汉语完成句子1.机器人使人们有可能用较少的精力做较多的工作。Robots________________________forpeopletodomoreworkwithlessenergy.2.你能告诉我未来将是什么样子？Canyoutellmewhatthe__________________________________?3.这在20年前似乎是不可能的。Thisseemed____________________________20yearsago.4.在将来的某个时候，你很可能会卖掉这辆车。Youwillprobablysellthecar____________________inthefuture.5.你认为在人们的家里会有机器人吗?Doyouthink____________________________________robotsinpeople'shomes?6.我们需要多少根香蕉？______bananasdoweneed?7.玻璃杯里有多少酸奶？____________