Unit+3+War+and+Peace+Using+language+Grammar 高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册

外研选择性必修第三册Unit3Period2Grammar12Toknowthesubject-verbagreementTousesubject-verbagreementcorrectly目标一：Toknowthesubject-verbagreementActivity1:Lookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions.aYourenemyiswelltrained,wellequippedandbattle-hardened...bTheenemywerehiding,readytoattacktheAlliedsoldiers...c...peoplewerecomingtogetherformemorialceremonies.1

Inwhichsentencedoestheword“enemy”

refertodifferentmembers?Isitfollowedbyasingularverborpluralverb?Insentence(b),theword“enemy”referstodifferentmembers.Itisfollowedbyapluralverb.2Inwhichsentencedoestheword“enemy”

refertoasingleunit?Isitfollowedbyasingularverborpluralverb?Doyouknowanyothersimilarnouns?Insentence(a),theword“enemy”refersto

asingleunit.Itisfollowedby

asingularverb.Othersimilarnounsarefamily,team,class,crowd,government,etc.3Istheword“people”usuallyfollowedbyasingularverborpluralverb?Doyouknowanyothersimilarnouns?Theword“people”

isusuallyfollowedbyapluralverb.Othersimilarnouns

arepolice,cattle,etc.NowLookformoresentencesfollowingthisruleinthereadingpassage,andsummarisetheuseofsubject-verbagreementinyourownwords.1.ButalongthesouthcoastofEngland,somethingunusualwashappening;AlliedtroopsmadeupmainlyofBritish,CanadianandAmericansoldiersweregatheringinlargenumbers.2.TheAlliedforcesthenpreparedtoenterGermany,wheretheywouldmeetupwiththeSovietmilitarymovinginfromtheeast.【语法精讲】主谓一致通常考虑主语为集体名词时，谓语动词单复数的使用情况。因此要掌握主谓一致的用法，首先要学习集体名词的相关知识。集体名词表示由个体组成的集体，指一群人或某一事物的总称。集体名词作主语时谓语的单复数问题，可以归纳为以下三类：1）有的集体名词通常表示复数含义，作主语时谓语通常用复数形式，比如police,people,cattle。例如：a.Thepolicewereafterhim.b.Peoplearebeginningtotalkabouther.c.Cattlefeedongrass.2）有的集体名词通常只用作不可数名词，表示单数意义，用作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，比如clothing,poetry,luggage,furniture,machinery,scenery,jewellery,equipment等。例如：a.Ourclothingprotectsusagainstthecold.b.Alltheirluggagewasstolen.c.Thefurnitureisconvenienttomove.d.AllthemachineryinthefactoryismadeinChina.3）有的集体名词作主语时，谓语动词可用单数形式，也可用复数形式。若视为整体，谓语动词用单数形式；强调集体中的各个成员时，谓语动词用复数形式，比如family,team,class,crowd,government,club,committee,audience,public等。例如：a.Herfamilyisalargeone.b.Herfamilyarealltall.c.Theteamisthebestintheleague.d.Thefootballteamarehavingbaths.在有些特定语境下，集体名词作主语时谓语动词用单数形式、复数形式均可。例如：Theaudiencewas(were)veryexcitedbytheshow.目标二:Tousesubject-verbagreementcorrectlyActivity1:Correctanymistakesinthesesentencesorputa√inthesquarebracketsiftheyarecorrect.1Governmenttroophaveputdowntheuprising.[troops]2Thepoliceis

afterhim.3Themilitaryarewell-organisedandpreparedtofight.

4Allthemachineryinthisfactoryaremadein

theUS.

5Thesoldiers’

uniformlookverysmart.

6Thegroupwassenttorescuethemissingpilot.

7Politicsarethestudyofthewaysinwhich

countriesaregoverned.

are√

is[][][][][][]uniforms√isActivity2:Completethefilmreviewwiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.SavingPrivateRyanisafilmdirectedbyStevenSpielberg.ThetwomaincharactersareCaptainJohnMiller,playedbyTomHanks,andPrivateJamesRyan,playedbyMattDamon.JamesRyanisthefourthsoninhisfamilytobesenttofightintheSecondWorldWar.Theenemy1_________(kill)histhreebrothers.Theirheart-brokenmotherreceivesthenewsaboutallherdeadsonsonthesameday.killsTheUSArmy

2_________(decide)tofindRyanandbringhimhome.

AgroupofmenaresentintotheFrenchcountrysidetotrytofindthefourthbrother.

Therescueteam

3_________(be)ledbyCaptainMiller,aheroandsurvivoroftheOmahaBeachbattle.Atthebeginningofthefilm,theaudience4_________(be)thrownintoanincrediblesequenceofapproximately30minutes,depictingthelandingsinNormandy.Theyseethefullhorrorofwar,andthechaosandsenselesswasteoflife.decidesisareSavingPrivateRyanisanunforgettablewarfilmand,also,astoryofcourageandsacrifice.It’smyfavouritefilmandmyfamily

5_________(love)watchingit,too.Themessageofthefilmissimple-wewant