2023年辽宁沈阳中考英语试题及答案

2023年辽宁沈阳中考英语试题及答案

第一部分选择题（三大题；共38分）

一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）

从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.ThespiritofLeiFengalwaysencouragesustogivehandtoothers.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

2.Bettyiscrazyaboutmusic.Herdreamistobea.

A.scientistB.painterC.musicianD.writer

3.ThreeShenzhouXVheroessuccessfullycamebacktotheEarthJune4,2023.

A.atB.onC.inD.until

4.Don,trideyourbiketoofast,oryoumayhurt.

A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.itself

5.Thedeliciousfoodandwaitersmadeushappywiththerestaurant.

A.slowB.tiredC.awfulD.polite

6."Post-2000s''（00后）havebeguntoamazetheworldtheyareveryyoung.

A.thoughB.ifC.unlessD.before

7.Whenautumncomes,leavesstarttofromthetrees.

A.growB.fallC.appearD.come

8.Afterthisexam,youawonderfulholidaynextmonth.Takeiteasy!

A.haveB.havehadC.hadD.willhave

9.—Couldyoutellme?

一Byunderground.

A.whereisShenyangImperialPalace

B.whereShenyangImperialPalaceis

C.howIcangettoShenyangImperialPalace

D.howcanIgettoShenyangImperialPalace

10.—Wow!IhavewonafreetickettotheFilmPark.

_.Youaresolucky!

A.That,sgreatB.NevermindC.You,rewelcomeD.Don,tworry

二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）

阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Aboyguardedthebarrels（木桶）inhisfather5swinery（葡萄酒厂）.Everymorning,his

fathergavehima11ofbrushingthebarrelsandputtingtheminorder,butthewind

blewthebarrelshereandthereovernight.

Theboywasso12thathewrotealettertothewind,ςςPleasedon,tblowdownmy

barrels.,,Afterseeingthat,hisfatheraskedtheboywithasmile,ςςCanthewindreadyour

13?”Thelittleboysaid,ςςIdon,tknow.Ihaveno14buttomakethis

request（请求）."

Thenextmorning,whenthelittleboyranto15thebarrels,hefoundthatthebarrels

wereblownhereandthereagain.Thelittleboyfeltveryunhappyandcried.Hisfathercame

andsaid16,“Son,don,tbesad.Wemayhavenowaytodealwiththe17,

butwemayhavewaysforyou,sowecanhaveourownwaysto18thewind.”

Thenthelittleboy19histearsandthoughtoverandover.Finally,hethoughtofan

idea.Hefilledthe20barrelswithwater.Afterthat,hewenthomeworriedly.

Thethirdmorning,thelittleboy21hisclothesinahurryandranout.Hewas

22tofindthebaιτelswereplacedingoodorder.Thelittleboysmiledhappilyand

toldhisfather,ςςIt,savery23way,thatis,tomakethebarrelsheavier.^^Thelittle

boy,sfathersmiledand24hishead.

Wecan,tchangemanythingsintheworld,butwecanchangeourselves.Toaddyouthe

25istheonlywaynottobeknockedover.

11.A.promiseB.taskC.warningD.method

12.A.cheerfulB.shyC.satisfiedD.angry

13.A.letterB.noticeC.storyD.poster

14.A.timeB.purposeC.choiceD.doubt

15.A.paintB.blowC.checkD.repair

16.A.strictlyB.kindlyC.wildlyD.nervously

17.A.windB.brushC.factoryD.cloud

18.A.inviteB.acceptC.encourageD.beat

19.A.believedB.driedC.collectedD.tasted

20.A.emptyB.fullC.uselessD.special

21.A.tookoffB.putonC.paidforD.soldout

22.A.worriedB.interestedC.excitedD.bored

23.A.simpleB.foolishC.strangeD.dangerous

24.A.controlledB.noddedC.hidD.covered

25.A.waterB.clothesC.heightD.weight

三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分）

阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。

A

HaveyoueverheardofHainanTropicalRainfdrestNationalPark?Itisourown“Amazon”.

Ifyoutravelthere,whatcanyouenjoy?

Animals

TheparkishometoHainangibbons（长臂猿）.Theylooklikemonkeys,

buthavenotails.Theyeatfruitsandleavesfromover130kindsof

plants.Inthe1980s,therewerefewerthan10gibbonsinthepark.In

2022,therewere36becausepeopleprotectedtheirhomesandplanted

trees.

Plants

Theparkisa“livemuseum”ofplants.Itisalsothehometo133

kindsofnationalkeyprotectedplants.Cycashainanensis（海南苏铁）isan

example.Ithasbig,feather-likeleaves.Itgrowsslowly,butcanliveas

longas200years.Itprobablywon,tgrowflowersorfruitsinNorthChina.

ButinHainan,cycashainanensisover10yearsoldblossom（开花）and

bearfruitsalmosteveryyear.

Culture

MiaoandLipeoplehavelivedintheparkforgenerations（世代）.Their

houseslooklikeupside-downboats.Theyarebuiltabovethegroundto

keepawayanimals.Lipeoplemakeclothesfrombark（树皮）.Their

historyoftreebarkclothingdatesbacktoabout10,000yearsago.Some

peoplestillusebarkclothingnowadays.

26.WhatwasthepopulationofHainangibbonsinthe1980s?

A.Lessthan10.B.Morethan30.C.Nearly130.D.Only133.

27.Whatcanweknowaboutcycashainanensisfromthetext?

A.Itcangrowveryquickly.B.Itnevergrowsflowers.

C.Itcanliveupto200years.D.Ithasverysmallleaves.

28.WhatistreebarkusedtodobyLipeople?

A.Toavoidanimals.B.Tobuildhouses.C.Toproduceboats.D.Tomakeclothes.

29.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyfindthetext?

A.Art.B.Travel.C.Health.D.Sports.

B

BothmywifeandIarerunninglovers.Iusuallyrunonthetrackinmyneighbourhood.Most

peoplewalkonthetrack,soIamfasterthanthem.Myspeedseemsamazingtothewalkers

andIoftenpassbythemtwentyormoretimesaroundthetrack.Thismakesmefeelproud.

Oneday,ashortmancame.Hedidn,tlooklikemuchofarunner.Isawhimgetoutofthecar

andwarmupbeforerunningwhenIpassedbytwowalkers.Hestartedrunningafewmetres

aheadofme.HewasfastbutIspedupandmanagedtocatchupwithhim.Ihadsomeoneto

competewith.Butafteralap（Bl）,Ifellbehindhimandhadgreatdifficultyinbreathing.

Aftertwolaps,myfootbegantohurt,soIhadtoslowdownandbegantorunatmyusual

speed.ThistimeIcouldbreatheagainwithoutsoundinglikeIhadalungdisease（肺病）and

thepaininmyfootwentaway.Inaveryshorttime,hewasfarahead.Hewastoofastforme

tofollow.

Thatday,IIeamtseverallessons.Inlife,therewillalwaysbethoseslowerandfaster.Some

havenaturaltalent（天赋），andsomehavetrainedharder.Don,tjudge（类IJ断）thecapacityof

apersonbyhowheorshelooks.

Thepointisthatweeachhaveourownspeed.Whenwearetryingtokeepup,weoftenend

uphurtingourselvesandbeingoutofbreath.Slowdownorspeedup,butrunyourraceto

yourbest.Don,trunfastwhenyoushouldberunningslowly.Don,trunatallwhenyou

shouldbewalking.Don,twalkwhenyoushouldberunning.

30.Whatwastheauthor9sfirstimpressionoftheshortman?

A.Hewasanamazingrunner.B.Hewasanexperienceddriver.

C.Hewasn,tgoodatrunning.D.Hewastooproudofhimself.

31.Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenhesloweddown?

A.Hisbreathbecamemuchheavier.B.Hisfootdidn,thurtanymore.

C.Hesoundedlikehavinganillness.D.Hestartedtohaveapaininhisfoot.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“capacity"probablymean?

A.ageB.jobC.attitudeD.ability

33.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Theslower,thehealthierB.Thefaster,thebetter

C.KeepfitthroughrunningD.Enjoyyourownspeed

C

The2OthNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinapointsouttheimportanceof

readingandcallsonpeopletoreadmorebooks,sosharedbookhouseshaveappearedinmany

places.Readinghasbecomeatrendinourcountry.

Areadingcampaign（行动）tookplaceinShenyanginApril,2023.Manypeopletookpartin

it.LiHong,agirlfromajuniorhighschool,Said,“MymotherandItookpartinthe

campaignbecausebothofuslikereading.Booksareournecessaryfurnitureinourhouse.I

knowalotaboutChineseclassic（经典的）works.Readingmakesmylifecolourfulandwill

changemydreamintoreality（现实）.”

Readingisonething,butknowinghowtoreadandwhattoreadisanother.

Therearemainlythreekindsofreading:recreationalreading,study-typereadingandsurvey

reading.Recreationalreadingcanbringyoumuchfun.Youcanreadatarelaxedspeed.

Study-typereadingusuallyneedsyoutoreadthetextverycarefullytounderstandtheideas

anddetails.Surveyreadingisawayofreadingfasttogetthemainideaorfindthe

informationyouneed.

Whatkindofbooksshouldyouread?Emerson,agreatwriterandthinker,hadthreerules:

neverreadabookthatisnotayearold;neverreadanybutfamousbooks;neverreadabook

youdon,tlike.

Goodbookscanliftyoutoahigherplane（境界）.Whateveryouread,readwithinterest,with

thewholemind.Trytobeabestreader.Ifyouaregettingthemostoutofabook,youwilldo

thingsmoreconfidently.Readingisrewarding（有益的）！

34.Whatcanweinfer（推断）aboutLiHongfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Thereisnootherfurnitureinherhousebutbooks.

B.HermotherteachesChineseinajuniorhighschool.

C.ShehasprobablyreadthebookJourneytotheWest.

D.Shehaschangedherdreambecauseofthecampaign.

35.Whichofthefollowingprobablybelongstosurveyreading?

A.Learningalongpoematarelaxedspeed.

B.Readinganovelcarefullytowriteareport.

C.Enjoyinginterestingcomicstripsasyoulike.

D.Searchingnewspapersquicklyforsomething.

36.WhatkindofbooksshouldwereadaccordingtoEmerson?

A.Booksthatarewellknown.B.Booksthatcostalotofmoney.

C.Booksthatareaboutrules.D.Booksthatcomeoutwithinayear.

37.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthistext?

A.Tointroduceareadingcampaign.B.Toadviseustobuildbookhouses.

C.Toencouragepeopletoreadbooks.D.Totellusaboutsomeclassicworks.

第二部分非选择题（四大题；共62分）

四、回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）

阅读图文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。

JustinhasjustorderedsomefoodfromtheComerCafeHereishisorderform.

38.Whatisthenameoftherestaurant?

39.Whichsandwichisthemostexpensive?

40.Howmuchshouldthecustomerpayintotal?

41.Bywhattimewilltheorderbeready?

42.Whoplacedtheorderabove?

五、阅读填空（共7小题，每小题1分；满分7分）

阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

InChina,peopleoftentalkabout“Shuxiang'',especiallyduringtheSpringFestival.Images

(形象)ofthe12Chinese“Shuxiang''animalsarefunforeveryone.Therabbitisinthe

43(four)place.

Therabbitisasymbol(象征)ofkindnessandaloveofbeautyinChineseculture.People

bomintheYearofRabbitareusually44(peace)andquick-minded.Althoughthey

aresometimesshy,theyhaveastrongmindandwilltrytheirbest45(make)their

dreamscometrue.Itissaidthatrabbitpeoplearemuch46(wise)thanotherpeople

andlovetakingpartinartisticactivities.

2023isa“rabbityear,∖Rabbitsbecomemorepopular.Youcansee47(they)across

theworld.Asaculturalimage,therabbithasbeenindifferentformsofart,including

48(stamp),colourfullightsandsoon.Throughtherabbit,peoplefromother

countriescangetacloserlookintoChineseculture.InJanuary,2023,anexhibition(展览)

aboutrabbits49(hold)intheUS.

六、综合阅读(共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分)

阅读短文，然后按要求完成第50-59小题。

A

Hereissomeinformationaboutthreeorganizations.Theyprovidefunds(基金)tohelp

children,womenandanimalsinneed.

CCTF

CCTFisshortfortheChinaChildrenandTeenagers,Fund.OneoftheCCTF,s

specialactivitiesistheSpringBudProject.In1989,4.8millionchildreninthe

country,agedfromseventofourteen,(A)wereunabletoattendschool.83%of

themweregirls.Asaresultofthis,theCCTFstartedtheSpringBudProjectto

helpthem.(B)Fromthenon,theprojectstartedtohelpthemgobacktoschool.

UNICEF

UNICEFistheςtUnitedNationsChildren,sFund,∖Alotofchildrensuffered

duringWorldWarILItwasstartedin1946tohelpthosechildren.(C)今天它

仍然很重要.Itoffershelptochildrenandwomeninover190countries.It

helpsthemgetproperfood,cleanwaterand(D)everydayhealthsupplies(供给

品).

WWF

TheWorldWideFundforNature(WWF)wassetupin1961.Itusesapandaas

itslogo.TheWWFis(E)_______environmentalorganization.Nowmany

animalsbecomeendangered(F)________peoplekillthemanddestroytheir

homes.TheWWFaimstobuildafuturewherepeopleliveinharmony(和谐)

withnature.

50.写出文中画线部分(A)和(D)的同义词或近义词：；

51.将文中画线部分(B)改写为：then,theprojecthashelpedthemto

school.

52.将文中画线部分(C)译成英语：

53.在文中(E)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词：；

54.从文中找出两个基金会的简称：；

B

InthecoastalcityofLagunainBrazil,thereisaspecialfishingteam.(A)ismade

upoffishermenanddolphins(海豚)！Theycooperate(合作)tocatchfish.

MauricioCantorfromOregonStateUniversity,US,studiedthisrelationship.Ashetold

ScienceNewsExplores,(B)theystartedtoworkasateammorethan100yearsago.

“ThedolphinsarereallygoodatfindingfishindirtywateranddrivingthemtotheCoaStj

Cantorsaid.ςςThefishermenarereallygoodatcatchingthefishwiththeirnets."Oncethe

fisharecaughtinthenets,dolphinscanmoveinandgetsomeforthemselves.①

Cantor,sstudydescribedhowfisheπnenanddolphinsgivecues(信号)toeachotherduring

fishing.Whendolphinsfindfish,theydrivethemtothecoast.Afterthat,theyarch(拱起)

theirbacksinfrontofthefishermentotellthemtogetnetsready.②Fishermenmaywaitfor

alongtime(C)如果他们失去最好的机会.Therefore,theyshouldbewell-trainedto

understandthecuesfromdolphins.

Thestudyfoundthatfishermenare17timesmorelikely(可能的)tocatchfishbyworking

withdolphins.(3)Atthesametime,cooperativedolphinshave13%highersurvivalrates(生

存率)(D)otherdolphins.

Human-animalpartnershipshavebeenuncommonthroughouthistory.Buttheygiveusan

ideaofhowpositiveourhumancooperationcanbewithnature.

55.在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词：；

56.将文中画线部分(B)改写为：theystartedtoworkmorethanaago.

57.将文中画线部分(C)译成英语：

58.将uFishermenwillthenthrowthenetsrightaway.^^填入文中，①②③三处中最佳的

位置是：________

59.从文中找出海豚擅长做的两件事：；

七、阅读与表达(共两小节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分)

A

阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。

cheerfulpersonfulloffungivesupsolveproblemswithgreyhair

Weallhavetrustedelders(长辈)aroundus.Theytakegoodcareofusandhelpus

―60—.

Mygrandmaisashortwoman61.Sheisalwaysbusywithhousework.Sheisa

verygoodcook.Herdishesareprobablythebestintheworld!Shelooksaftermyfamily.

Sheisreallykindandpatient.

Mr.Liismymathsteacher.Heistallandthin.Hisclassesarealways62.Heuses

lotsofgamesinhisteaching.Heisstrictaboutourstudies,buthealwaysencouragesusand

givesussupport.

UncleZhangismyneighbour.Heisanengineer.Henever__63___whenhemeetsdifficult

problems.Heisa64.Afterwork,helikestoplaytabletenniswithmeinthe

neighbourhood.HeisthebestneighbourIhaveeverhad.

B)

65.为了传承和弘扬中华民族的优良家风，学校英文社团开展主题为“孝亲敬长”的英语

征文比赛。假定你是李华，请你写一篇征文参加比赛。内容包括：

1.尊重的对象和原因；

2.具体做法；

3.发出号召。

【注意】

1.词数80-100,开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；

2.短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。

Showrespectforelders

ShowingrespectforeldersisoneofthefamilytraditionsthatChinesepeoplehavekeptfor

thousandsofyears.

参考答案

第一部分选择题（三大题；共38分）

一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）

从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

【1题答案】

【答案】A

【2题答案】

【答案】C

【3题答案】

【答案】B

【4题答案】

【答案】B

【5题答案】

【答案】D

【6题答案】

【答案】A

【7题答案】

【答案】B

【8题答案】

【答案】D

【9题答案】

【答案】C

【10题答案】

【答案】A

二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）

[11-25题答案】

【答案】ILB12.D13.A14.C15.C16.B17.A18.D19.B20.

A21.B22.C23.A24.B25.D

三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分）

阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。

A

[26-29题答案】

【答案】26.A27.C28.D29.B

B

[30-33题答案】

【答案】30.C31.