江苏省泰州市高港区等2地2023-2024学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2023年秋学期高新区(高港区)学业水平测试八年级英语试卷(考试时间:100分钟,满分:120分)注意事项：1、本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。2、作答试题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在答题纸规定的位置上，并认真核对。3、答案必须填在答题纸上，在其他位置作答一律无效。第一部分选择题(共65分)一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。(10分)1.ThefilmOneandOnly《热烈》isexcellentfilmandIwanttoseeitsecondtime.A.a;anB.an;theC.an;aD.a;the2.mystayinHangzhou,Ihadgreatfunmanyplacesofinterest.A.When;tovisitB.During;visitingC.While;visitingD.During;tovisit3.IfyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutTaizhouHalfMarathon(泰州半程马拉松),pleasethewebsite:.A.lookforB.lookoutC.lookthroughD.lookup4.—Look!Herecomesthebus!——Takecare!TiandeLakeParkissuchawonderfulplacethatvisitorscan'twaitwhentheyA.gettingoffit;reachB.gettingitoff;gettoC.togetoffit;arriveD.togetitoff;arriveat5.——IsZhangXiyuefitforthetask?——Hangon.I'lltellyouwhatIthinkof.A.correctlyB.exactlyC.highlyD.easily6.Theboyhismotherbecausehekeptonmistakes.A.worried;makingB.worriedabout;makeC.wasworried;tomakeD.worried;tomake.7.Ourgovernmenttakesactiontomorejobstouniversitygraduates(毕业生).A.provideB.offerC.findD.change8.AuntLiuthinksthesecretofgoodhealthisvegetablesandmeat.A.less;lessB.more;fewerC.more;lessD.less;more9.Youmayknowtodoitafteryoudiscussityourparents.A.how;aboutB.what;aboutC.how;withD.what;with10.—FormerChineseleaderLiKeqiangpassedawayinShanghaionOctober27attheageof68.A.I’mafraidnot.B.I’msorrytohearthat.C.Nevermind.D.Whatapity!二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(15分)Fortravellers,fallisabeautifulseason.Butfor11inWesterncultures,fallisadifficultseasontodescribe.Ontheonehand,itisthe12ofthesummer,andsoalittlesad.Whenyou13inthemorning,there'smist(薄雾)andit's14.Youknowthatwinterisaroundthe15.AmericanwriterErnestHemingwaywroteinhisbookAMovcableFcast:"Youexpectedtobe16inthefall.Partofyoudiedeachyearwhentheleavesfellfromthetree...Ontheotherhand,fallhasits17side.Therearesomany18innatureatthistimeofyear:Theredandbrowncolorsthattheleaveschangeto,andthewaytheyfall19thetrees.FrenchwriterAlbertCamuseventhoughtfallwasasecondspring:“Autumnisasecondspringwheneveryleafisaflower.”Anotherfall20iswisdom.Thecomingoftheseasonisjustlikeapersonbecomingmature(成熟的).Atthistimeit'sthoughtthatpeoplehave21athingortwoaboutlife.Ofcourse,therearemany22themesandsubjectsintheliteratureoffall.Forexample,it'sthestartofanewtermoftheschoolyear.23fallcanbeawritingtopicfor24childrenandyoungpeople.Butfallwritingisusuallyaboutthechangesin25.Andwritersoftenuseitasasymbolforchangesinhumanlife.11.A.dancersB.visitorsC.writersD.singers12.A.bottomB.endC.middleD.start13.A.getupB.stayupC.setupD.putup14.A.colderB.coolerC.warmerD.hotter15.A.clockB.worldC.levelD.corner16.A.happyB.excitedC.sadD.quiet17.A.goodB.simpleC.difficultD.hard18.A.problemsB.changesC.mistakesD.processes19.A.intoB.downC.overD.from20.A.sideB.coverC.themeD.point21.A.learnedB.forgottenC.receivedD.collected22.A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.other23.A.AsB.IfC.SoD.Or24.A.betweenB.bothC.fromD.all25.A.shapeB.natureC.ideaD.life四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(共40分，每小题2分)ADoyouloveyogurt(酸奶)?Homemadeyogurttastesdelicious,andmakingyogurtiseasyandfun.Let'shaveatry.26.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofmakingyogurt?A.Hethinksit'seasybutboring.B.Hethinksit'seasyandinteresting.C.Hethinksit'sdifficultbutinteresting.D.Hethinksit'snotdifficultorinteresting.27.Howmanystepsaretheretomakeyogurt?A.4B.3C.2D.128.Whatisthelaststeptomakeyogurt?A.Coverthepottokeepitwarm.B.Pourthemilkintoapot.C.Mixthemilkandyogurtstarter.D.Addsomehoneyorfruit.29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Youneedmilktomakeyogurt.B.Thereisnoneedforyoutocoverthepot.C.Youhavetomixyogurtstarterandmilktogether.D.Youneedtowaitforatleast8hoursbeforeenjoyingtheyogurt.30.Wherecanyoufindthisshortpassage?A.Inanadvertisementabouthouses.B.InastorybookC.Inacookingmagazine.D.InaweatherreportBRememberwhenyouwerealittlechildtryingtolearntowalk?First,youhadtolearnhowtobalance(平衡)yourselfandstand.Youfelldown,andthengotbackup.Youlaughedsometimesandcriedatothertimes.Aftermuchpractice,youfinallylearnedhowtobalanceyourself.Yougotmuchpleasurefromthisnewfeelingofpower—you'dstandeverywhereyoucould.Itwasahappytime——youdidit!Now,thenextstep—walking.You'dseenothersdoit.Itdidn'tlookthathardjustmoveyourlegswhileyouwerestanding.Wrong—moredifficultthanyoueverthought.Butafteryoutriedagainandagain,youunderstoodhowtowalk.Ifpeoplearoundyoufoundyouwalking,theycheered,“Oh,lookatwhatthekidisdoing!”Thisencouraged(鼓励)you!Butlookbackonthosedayswhenyouwerethelittlechild—howmanytimesdidyoutrywhennoonewaswatching,orwhennoonewascheering?Youcouldn'twaitforpeopletoencourageyoutotakethenextsteps.Youlearnedhowtoencourageyourself.So,keeptryingandencouragingyourselfasyoulearnedtowalkifyouwanttosucceed(成功)indoingsomething.31.Whatisthefirststepinlearningtowalk?A.TolearntoclimbandstandB.TolearntositandstandC.TolearntojumpandstandD.Tolearntobalanceyourselfandstand32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pleasure”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.SadnessB.BraveryC.HappinessD.Kindness33.Whendidyouunderstandhowtowalk?A.AfterwepracticedagainandagainB.AfterwecouldstandC.AfterweencouragedyourselfD.Afterwethoughtiteasy34.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttosucceedindoingsomething?A.Weshouldthinkiteasyenough.B.Weshouldfollowothers'instructions.C.Weshouldgetotherpeople'sencouragement.D.Weshouldneverstoptryingandencourageourselves.35.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothewriter?A.Itisnotdifficulttolearntowalkatall.B.Weshouldkeeptryinguntilwecanwalk.C.Thereislittlehappinesswhilelearning.D.Youalwaysneedtowaitforothers'help.CJoysofreadingandlistening.①Whenyougotothepark,youmightnoticemanyolderpeoplelisteningtoaudiobooks(有声读物)insteadofreadingpaperbooks.Audiobookshavebecomequitepopularthesedays.Whyaremoreandmorepeoplechoosingaudiobooksovertraditionalbooks?Islisteningtoanaudiobookjustasgoodasreadingabook?②Readingneedsustofocus(集中)allourattentiononthewordsinabook.Andwealsoneedtofindtimeandaplacetositdownandread.However,Youcanlistentoaudiobooksanytimeandanywhereyoulike,anditgivesyoureyesabreak,too.③Butthebigquestionis,dowegetknowledgefromaudiobooksaswellaswedofrompaperbooks?Researchersdidanexperimenttofindtheanswer.PeopleingrouponewereaskedtolistentoanaudiobookWhilevolunteersingrouptworeadabookofthesamecontent(内容).Itturnedoutthattheyrecalledthesamenumberofinformation,whethertheylistenedtoitorreadit.④AnotherstudypublishedintheJournalofNeurosciencefurthersupportedtheresultabove.Inastudy,researchersscannedpeople'sbrainswhentheylistenedtoandreadbooks.Theresultshowedthatlisteningtoaudiobooksactivates(激活)almostthesamepartsofthebrainasreadingdoes.⑤However,somepeoplestillbelievethattheylearnbetterfromreadingpaperbooks.Onereasonmightbethatwhenwelistentoaudiobooks,weareoftenmultitaking(处理多个任务).“Ifyouaretryingtolearnwhiledoingtwothings,you'renotgoingtolearnaswell,”DanielWillingham,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofVirginia,toldtheNewYorkTimes.36.Theaudiobookusersarefreerinthanpaperbooksusers.A.ageandplaceB.PriceandtimeC.timeandplaceD.Priceandage37.Whatmighttheunderlinedword“recalled”mean?A.lostB.changedC.rememberedD.spoke38.WhatdoweknowabouttheexperimentoftheJournal?A.Researcherslearnedhowpeople'sbrainswork.B.Peopleneedtoreadandlistentobooksatthesametime.C.Peopleneedtorecollecttheinformationintheirheads.D.ResearchersactivatePeople'sbrainsbeforereading.39.Whydosomepeoplethinkpaperbookshelpthemlearnbetterthanaudiobooks?A.Becausetheycanlistentoaudiobookslater.B.Becausepeopleneedtostayfocusedwhilereading.C.Becausetheycandoothertasksatthesametime.D.Becausetheywanttoprotecttheirears.40.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?Stopbuilding‘birdkillers’McCormickPlaceinChicagoisthelargestconventioncenter(会议中心)inNorthAmerica.It’scoveredinglass,whichisenjoyableforhumansbutdeadlyforbirds.OnOct5,nearly1000birdswerefounddeadafterhavingcollided(碰撞)withthebuilding’sglasswalls.Mostofthemdiedonthespotbecauseofbrokenbonesintheirheads.Onekeyreasonistheglass.Thebirdsgetfooledbyit.Duringtheday,thebirdsflytowarditasitreflects(反射)aperfectimageoftheskyandnearbytrees.Asnightfalls,thebrightlightfromglassbuildingsattracts(吸引)thebirds,whoareusuallyguidedbythelightofthemoonandstars.TherecentcollisionoccurredbetweenthenightofOct4andearlynextmorning,whenthelightsinthebuildingwereonforanevent.Everyyear,nearlyonebillionbirdscollidewithglassintheUS,accordingtotheUSFishandWildlifeService.InChina,birdcollisionsarealsocommon.Intheautumnof2022andthespringof2023,theNationalAnti-birdCollisionsActionAlliance(全国防鸟撞行动网络)reportedatotalof190casesofbirdcollision,whichincludedseveraltypesofbirdslistedassecond-classprotectedwildlife(二级保护野生动物).Thesesadstoriescouldhavebeenavoidedifactionhadbeentaken.Manycountriesandregionshaveputforwardbuildingdesignideastohelpkeepbirdssafe.Theseincludeusinglessglassesinbuildingwallsandaddingbird-friendlymaterialsandstickers(贴纸)ontothebuildings’walls.Turningofflightsatnightalsohelpsavoidbirdcollisions.Apartfromregulations(规定)forbird-friendlybuildingdesign,wecanalsodoourparttosavebirdsbyputtingstickersontheglasswindowsinourhomesandclosingthecurtains(窗帘)atnight.41.Whatcausedthebirds'deathatMcCormickPlace?A.Theglassinthebuilding.B.TheweaknessoftheirheadbonesC.Thestrongsunlightandmoonlight.D.Theperfectimagesofbirdsontheglass42.Paragraph3mainlyshowsthat.A.birdcollisionswithglassarecommonandserious.B.birdcollisionswithglasshappenmoreoftenintheUS.C.ChinawilltakeactiontodealwithbirdcollisionsD.Somebirdspeciesareendangeredbecauseofcollisions.43.Whatisthekeysolutiontobirdcollisions?A.Tokeepbirdsfarawayfrombuildings.B.Tocutdownlightpollution.C.Totrainbirdstoavoidglassbuildings.D.Tochangebuildingdesignideas.44.Whatcanwepersonallydotostopbirdcollisions?A.Usesoftmaterialstocovertheglassbuildings.B.Addstickersontheglasswindows.C.Turnonlightsatnight.D.Keepcurtainsclosedinthedaytime.45.What'sthepurposeofhavingtheseregulations(规定)?A.Tochangebuildingdesignideas.B.Toprotectbirdspecies.C.Toprotectglassbuildings.D.Tocutdownlightpollution.第二部分非选择题(共55分)四、词汇运用根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。(10分)46.Dear,it'squitecoldoutside.You'dbetter(notopen)thewindowofthecar.47.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher(like)themovieThirtythousandmilestoChang'an《长安三万里》.48.Mybrotherleftthedooropen(care)whenhewenttothecinemalastnight.49.Wewereproud(自豪)of(we)whenwesuccessfullygottothetopofthemountainfinally.50.For(far)spaceresearch,ChinalaunchedShenzhou-16mannedspaceshiponMay30.51.Never(give)upandyou'llgonearerthesuccess.52.ThoughTomisoneof(slow)swimmer,welikehimbecauseofhishonesty.53.OurEnglishteacheradvisesus(notbe)nervouswhentakingtheexam.54.Whenyouaredoingyourlisteningexercises,themorecarefulyouare,(easy)youcangettheanswer.55.Heseemed(certain)aboutthemeaningofthesentence.SoheaskedMissChangforhelp.五、任务型阅读阅读下面一段短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。(10分)Technologyhelpsustostudy“Atfirst,Ijustwantedatooltohelpmestudy.Thenitdrewattentionfrommorepeople,”QiuYumo,13,toldTeens.QiuisfromHuitongSchoolinShenzhen,Guangdong.ShemadeAIButton.It'sanonlineAIlearningtoolformiddleschoolstudents.HowdoesAIbuttonwork?“MyclassmatesandIwanttohavealearningfriendtohelpusrememberthekeyinformation(信息).Whenwedon'tknowsomething,wecanalsoaskforhelpatanytime.”Qiusaidaboutheridea.StudentsonlyneedtoputwhattheyarestudyingintoAIButton.TheAIwillquicklyfindkeypoints(重点),askquestionsandanswerstudents’questionsaswell.“ThisAIislikeateacherandmeetseachstudent'sneeds."Qiusaid.Qiu'sstoryQiuYumostartedlearningprogramming(编程)attheageofsix.ShestartedtoprogramwithAItomaketoolsin2023.Asapetlover,healsomadeatooltocountpets’steps.Thiscanhelppeopletokeeppetshealthy.ManystudentslovedQiu'sAIButton,theywantedtojoinhertomakeitbetter.“NowIhaveasmallteamofstudentsfromdifferentschools.Weareimproving(改善)AIButtonandtryingtoletmorepeopleknowit.”Shesaid.TechnologyhelpsustostudyHowdoesthisideacomefrom?·Inthe56___,shejustwantedatooltohelpherstudy.HowdoesAIbuttonwork?•Sheandherclassmateswanttohavealearningfriendtohelpthemnotto57___thekeyinformation.·Whentheyknow58___aboutsomething,theycanalsoaskforhelpatanytime.·AIButtonneedsto59___whatthestudentsarestudying.•TheAIwillquicklyfindkeypoints(重点),askquestionsandanswerstudents'questions,___60___.·ThisAIworks61___ateacherandmeetseachstudent'sneeds.Qiu'sstory·QiuYumostartedto62___programming(编程)attheageofsix.·Asapetlover,healsomadeatooltogetthe63___ofpets'steps.·It's64_____forpeopletokeeppetshealthy.•TheyaremakingAIButton___65____andtryingtoletmorepeopleknowit.五、综合填空(10分)Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon'tgivefriendship(友谊)back.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon'tlastverylong.66(have)afriend,youhavetobeafriend.Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous;beunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendship67(start).Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.68youdon'ttellthetruth,peoplewillusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven'tbeenhonest,youmayloseyour69(friend)trust.Goodfriendsalwaystrustoneanotherandspeakandact70(honest).Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdon'thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes,ofcourse.Instead,youhavetolearnhowtosharethingsyouenjoy,your71(hobby)andinterests.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthemyouhelpyourfriendknowyou72(good).Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelp73problems.S