2023-2024学年天津小淀中学高三年级上册英语期末试卷含解析

2023年天津小淀中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

一、选择题

1.Astowheretoworkandwhatkindofjobtotake,youneedtobe_sincethereare

notmanychancesforjob-seekers.

A.flexibleB.specificC.

responsibleD.particular

参考答案：

A

2.MichaelinBeijingforthreeyears.HelivesinNewYorkatpresent.

A.workedB.hasworkedC.hadworkedD.works

参考答案：

A

3.Weupbyanalarmclockeverymorning,soweareneverlateforclass.

A.wakeB.arewokenC.werewokenD.woke

参考答案：

B

4.Usuallytheteacherswillbebusythetestpapersafteranexamination.

A.gradingB.namingC.

rankingD.grouping

参考答案：

A

略

5.Asmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthreeyouneedmorespacefor

baggage.

A.onceB.in

caseC.ifD.unless

参考答案：

D

6.economic,politicalandculturaldifferences,itisdifficultforChinaandAmerica

tofullyunderstandeachother.

A.ApartfromB.Regardlessof

C.OnaccountofD.Intermsof

参考答案：

C

略

7.Increasingpovertyhasledtoasituationsomepeoplecannotaffordtheirchildren's

schoolfees.

A.whichB.asC.why

D.where

参考答案：

D

8.1wasn'tblaminganyone;Isaiderrorslikethiscanbeavoided.

A.merelyB.mostlyC.rarelyD.nearly

参考答案：

A

略

9.Theoldruleshavetobebecausetheyonlyappliedtothecircumstancesthatexisted

whentheyweremadeahundredyearsago.

A.developedB.establishedC.observedD.revised

参考答案：

D

10.Thepublishersareconfidentthatthebooksnextmonthwillsell

well.

A.publishedB.tobepublished

C.havingpublishedD.arepublished

参考答案：

B

11.Areyoufreenow?Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou.

OK,__youmakeitshortIwillhavetoworkonthistermpaperduetomorrow.

A.nowthatB.assoonas

C.everytimeD.aslongas

参考答案：

D

考查连词辨析。句意：一你现在有空吗？我有有趣的事情要告诉你。一-好吧，只要你长话

短说。你知道,我很忙的。A.nowthat既然;B.assoonas_*就;C.everytime每次;D.

aslongas只要。根据句意选D。

12.12018•海淀二模】Ineedhelpnow!IhavetofixaleakingpipeinmybathroombutI'mnot

suretobegin.

A.whatB.which

C.whereD.when

参考答案：

C

考查疑问词。句意：我现在需要帮助。我不得不修理洗手间里一个正在漏水的管子，但是

我不确定从何处着手。代入句子，只有C选项符合语境，是管子哪里漏水，表示地点，故

选Co

13.___helpthepeopleinthesnowstorminthesouthmadehimworried.

A.NotknownhowtoB.Unknownwhattodoto

C.HisknowingnothowtoD.Hisnotknowinghowto

参考答案：

D

14.一IsTomstillsmoking?

一No.BynextSaturdayheforawholemonthwithoutsmokingasinglecigarette.

A.willgoB.willhavegone

C.goesD.hasbeengoing

参考答案：

B

15.Amoderncityhasbeensetupinwasawastelandtenyearsago.

A.whereB.whichC.whenD.what

参考答案：

D

略

16.JinanhasinchedstepclosertoagreenNationalGamesbytakingseries

ofmeasures.

A.a;theB.the;aC.a;aD.a;/

参考答案：

C

二、单词拼写

17.词汇与完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请根据汉语或首字母提示,或所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Herfaceb__俵露出）hernervousness.

2.Thematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembers__（反对）tohavingamatch

withoutastandardcourt.

3.1supposeitnever（想至U）tometophonethepolice.

4.Heisn'tChinese,butheis___（流利）inChinese.

5.Itwas（care）ofyoutoleavethedoorunlocked.

请根据提示完成句子，上的词是一空一词,保证句意准确无误。

6.这对老夫妻每天都去同一个公园，从不腻烦。

Theoldcoupleisnevergoingtothesameparkeveryday.

7.1（不好意思）askyou,butwouldyoulendmeyourcarforacoupleofdays.

8.他的耐心和刻苦努力终于有回报，他获得了金牌。

Hispatienceandhardworkfinallywithagoldmedal.

9.她感到非常满意，感激得不知怎么说好。

Shefeltasenseofsatisfactionandgratitude

10.这一传统可追溯到15世纪

Thetradition15thcentury.

参考答案：

1.betrayed2.objected3.occurred4.fluent5.careless6.fedupwith7.hesitateto8.

paidoff9.beyondexpression.lO.dates/goesbackto

略

18.根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在标有题号的横线上写出对应单词的正

确、完整形式，每空只写一词。

【小题1】You'resupposedtohandinabrief___（提名冈）ofthereportatnoon.

参考答案：

outline

三、阅读理解

19.AncientGreekusedzodiacsigns（星座）tojudgeaperson'scharactertraits.Today

peoplearestillfascinatedwithtryingtofigureoutpeople'spersonalitytypebasedonscience.

AccordingtoTheWashingtonPost,anewstudypublishedinthejournalNatureHuman

BehavioronSeptemberl7,couldtellussomethingmoreaboutthefourpersonalitytypes:

reserved（内向的），rolemodels,averageandself-centered.

Inthisstudy,participantswereaskedtorateanumberofwrittenstatementsrelatedtothe

fivemainpersonalitytraits:extroversion（夕卜向f生），agreeableness,conscientiousness（责任性）,

emotionalstabilityandopenness.

Researchersfoundself-centeredpeoplescoredhigheronextroversion,butlowerthan

averageontheotherfourtraits."Thesearepeopleyoudon'twanttohangoutwith/'coauthor

WilliamRevelle,toldtheDailyMail.

Membersofthereservedgroupwerelackinginopennessandextroversion,butweremore

agreeableandconscientious.Thesepeopleareusuallyunwillingtotrynewthings,butarekind

andcooperative,accordingtothestudy.

Peopledefinedasrolemodelsscoredwellinmosttraits,butwereweakinemotional

stability./zThesearepeoplewhoaredependableandopentonewideas/'saidLuisAmaral,co­

directoroftheNorthwesternInstituteonComplexSystemsintheUS.

Besidesthesethreepersonalitytypes,atotallynewtypewasfound:average,whichgets

averagescoresinalltraits.Femalesaremorelikelythanmalestofallintothistype.

Thestudyalsoshowsthatthereisconnectionbetweenpersonalitytype,genderandage.

Forexample,rolemodelsareusuallyseniors,whilethetraitsoftheself-centeredtypemainly

fallinteenagemales.

However,''certainfactsarechanging/7AmaraltoldUSAToday.Z/Aspeoplematureand

grow,theirpersonalityalsomaturesandgrows.”

8.WhichtypeofpeopleareyouprobablyunwillingtopassthetimewithaccordingtoWilliam

Revelle?

A.Self-centered.B.Rolemodels.

C.Reserved.D.Average.

9.Whichwordscanbestdescribereservedpeople?

A.Extrovertedandagreeable.B.Open-mindedandconsiderate.

C.Reliableandpleasant.D.Cooperativeandaggressive.

10.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Mostyoungpeopleareself-centered.

B.Rolemodelsareoftenmiddle-agedpeople.

C.Personalitytypehaslittletodowithgenderorage.

D.People'spersonalitytendstobecomebetterastheyage.

11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?

A.PersonalityTypesBasedonScience

B.PersonalityTypesandAge

C.ZodiacSignsandPersonalities

D.ExtrovertedorIntrovertedPersonality

参考答案：

8.A9.C10.D11.A

本文是说明文。文章介绍了在《自然人类行为》杂志上发表的关于人们的四种个性类型

信息的一项新研究的结果。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。文章第四段是对以自我为中心的人的研究情况。根据第四段中"Theseare

peopleyoudon'twanttohangoutwith,'coauthorWilliamRevelle,toldtheDailyMail.“可知，在

WilliamRevelle看来，人们不愿意与以自我为中心的人一起出去消磨时间。故选A项。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。文章第5段是关于保守性格的人的研究情况。根据第5段中对保守性格的人

的描述”...lackinginopennessandextroversion,butweremoreagreeableandconscientious.

Thesepeopleareusuallyunwillingtotrynewthings,butarekindandcooperative（缺乏开

放性和外向性，但更和蔼可亲，更有责任心。这些人通常不愿意尝试新事物，但他们很友

好，乐于合作）”可以推断，保守性格的人更有责任心，因此更可靠；他们性格友好，相

处的时候也更令人愉快。故选C项。

[10题详解】

推理判断题。文章倒数第二段提到"thereisconnectionbetweenpersonalitytype,genderand

age（性格类型、性别和年龄之间存在联系）”；根据最后一段中提到""certainfactsare

changing,"..."Aspeoplematureandgrow,theirpersonalityalsomaturesandgrows.（"某些事

实是不断变化的。……随着人们的成长，会变得成熟，他们的个性也会成熟起来。）因

此可以推断，随着年龄的增长，人的性格会变得成熟起来，个性会变好。故选D项。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中"Todaypeoplearestillfascinatedwithtryingtofigureout

people'spersonalitytypebasedonscience.（人们仍然痴迷于试图根据科学来找出人们的个

性类型。）和第二段中"anewstudypublishedinthejournalNatureHumanBehavioron

Septemberl7,couldtellussomethingmoreaboutthefourpersonalitytypes:reserved（内向的）,

rolemodels,averageandself-centered/',文章是关于在《自然人类行为》杂志上发表的一

项关于四种人的个性类型的新的研究结果，因此标题应该是〃基于科学基础上的性格类

型〃。故选A项。

20.Oneofthegreatestgiftsonegenerationcangivetoothergenerationsisthewisdomit

hasgainedfromexperience.ThisideahasinspiredtheawardwinningphotographerAndrew

Zuckerman.Heinterviewedandtookphotosoffiftyoversixtyfiveyearoldsalloverthe

world.Hisprojectexploresvariousaspectsoftheirlives.Thephotosandinterviewsarenow

availableonourwebsite.Clickontheintroductionstoreadthecompleteinterviews.

Letusnowhaveacultureofpeace.FedericoMayorZaragoza,SpainFedericoMayor

Zaragozaobtainedadoctorateinpharmacy（药学）fromtheComplutenseUniversityofMadridin

1958.Aftermanyyearsspentinpolitics,hebecameDirectorGeneralofUNESCOin1987.In

1999,hecreatedtheFoundationforaCultureofPeace,ofwhichheisnowthepresident.In

additiontomanyscientificpublications,hehaspublishedfourcollectionsofpoemsandseveral

booksofessays.

Writingisadiscovery.NadineGordimer,SouthAfricaDuetoaweakheart,Nadine

Gordimerattendedschoolanduniversitybriefly.Shereadwidelyandbeganwritingatanearly

age.Shepublishedherfirstshortstoryattheageoffifteen,andhascompletedalargenumber

ofworks,whichhavebeentranslatedintofortylanguages.In1991,GordimerwontheNobel

PrizeforLiterature.

Jazzisabouttheonlyformofarttoday.DaveBrubeck,USADaveBrubeckstudiedmusic

attheUniversityofthePacificandgraduatedin1942.AfterWorldWarIIhewasencouragedto

playjazz.In1951,herecordedhisfirstalbum（专辑）.Brubeck's1959albumhasbecomeajazz

standard.HereceivedaGrammyLifetimeAchievementAwardin1996.FormorefiguresCLICK

HERE.

1.WhydidAndrewZuckermanchoosethefiftyeldersforhisproject?

A.Becausetheirwisdomdeservestobepassedon.

B.Becausetheyarephysicallyimpressive.

C.Becausetheiraccomplishmentsinspiredhim.

D.Becausetheyhavesimilarexperiences.

2.Accordingtothewebpage,FedericoMayorZaragoza.

A.haswonmanyawardsforhisworkinpolitics

B.hasmadeachievementsindifferentareas

C.hasdevotedallhislifetothefieldofscience

D.hasservedasthepresidentofauniversity

3.Whomostprob