北京市朝阳区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

北京市朝阳区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试

英语（选用）

2024.1

（考试时间90分钟满分60分）

学校班级姓名

1.本试卷共10页，共两部分，五道大题，38道小题。

考

2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和考号。

生

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

须

4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

知

5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分

本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Mymotherisverykind.isalwaysreadytohelpothers.

A.SheB.HeC.ID.You

2.ManytouristsgotoTiananmenSquare1stOctobertocelebrateourNationalDay.

A.atB.inC.onD.to

3.—MustIreturnthebookbeforeFriday,MissLi?

_No,you.Youcankeepitforthreeweeks.

A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn*t

一No,you

4.Thenewgymismuchthantheoldone.

A.largeB.largerC.largestD.thelargest

5.一doyouhavethebasketballtraining?

——Twiceaweek.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howsoon

6.Runningisagoodwaytokeephealthy,___________manypeopleloveit.

A.orB.butC.becauseD.so

7.一Bequiet!Yourfatheranonlinemeetingnow.

——OKmum.

A.hadB.washavingC.willhaveD.ishaving

8.一Howwasyourweekend?

—Great!ItheNationalMuseumwithmyfriends.

A.visitB.visitedC.willvisitD.havevisited

9.Wefootballifitdoesn'tsnowtomorrow.

A.willplayB.playC.playedD.haveplayed

10.John__________ChinesesincehecametoliveinChina.Heisgoodatitnow.

A.learnsB.waslearningC.haslearnedD.willlearn

11.Thesegreatbooksbypeopleallovertheworldtoday.

A.readB.isreadC.arereadD.wereread

12.一Doyouknow?I'mlookingforwardtoit.

一NextMonday.

A.whendowehavetheScienceFestival

B.whenwehavetheScienceFestival

C.whenwillwehavetheScienceFestival

D.whenwewillhavetheScienceFestival

二.完形填空（每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIwonthebicycleraceforthethirdtime.Itwasspecial

formebecauseIsetanewrecord.ButwhatmadeitmorespecialwasthatIhadtogothrough

a—13—timegettingreadyfortheday.

Aboutthreemonthsbeforethefinalrace,somethingunexpectedhappened.I_14—off

thebikeduringpracticeandbrokemyleftleg.AllIcoulddowastowaitfortheinjuries（损伤）toheal（治

愈）.The_15—wasthatthedoctorssuggestedbedrestforatleasttwomonths.Aclosefriendofminehadjust

recovered（'恢复）fromhisleginjury.He_16—methatevenifIwereabletostandonmyfeet,Iwouldn'tbeable

torideabicycleforafewmoreweeks.Itwassafeformetogiveupbecausemylegwaslikelytobeinjuredagain

duringpracticeortherace.

Itwasverydifficultformetojust_17—likethis.Myfatherfeltbadtoo.Buthetriedtokeepmyspiritsup

duringmybedrest.Myparentsgavemehealthyfoodtokeepmestrong.Theyshowedmelotsofvideosofcycling

eventstoimprovemyridingskills.Inthisway,theywerepreparingmeforthedaywhenI___18_tothetrack.The

mostimportantthingtheytaughtmewasthatwhiletherecouldbeachanceofmissingtherace,nevergivingupin

suchasituationwasanexampleofgoodsportsmanship.

Twomonthspassedquickly.Thedoctorswereamazedatmycompleterecoveryandsupportedmychoice.

Gradually,Iwaswalking_19—andexercisingtoo.IpractisedasmuchasIcould.

Finally,thebigdaycame.Iwasalittlebitnervous,butonceIwasontheracetrack,my_20—cameback.The

racebegan.ItriedmybestandfinallyIwontherace.Thewholestadiumwasclappingforme.Thisbecamemy

mostspecialday.

13.A.hardB.quietC.freeD.usual

14.A.gotB.tookC.putD.fell

15.A.excuseB.worryc.mistakeD.review

16.A.followedB.promisedc.warnedD.allowed

17.A.sayB.stopc.standD.ride

18.A.pointedB.noddedc.wavedD.returned

19.A.comfortablyB.patientlyc.simplyD.creatively

20.A.knowledgeB.humorc.confidenceD.manner

三、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分)

(-)阅读下列博物馆介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的博物馆，并将博物馆所对应的A、B、

C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。

A

TripstoMuseums

AB

ScienceMuseumArtMuseum

Welcometothemostfriendlymuseum.YoucanlearnThismuseumhasalargecollectionofChinese

aboutcommunicationsandmathsaswellasphysicsandartworks,includingpaintings,sculpturesandmany

chemistry.Youcanalsodoexperimentshere.Ifyouwantunusualobjects.Youwillbeamazedwhenyouseemany

answerstoallyourquestionsaboutscience,thisistherightcolorfulthingshere.Therearealsospecialplacesforkids

placeforyou.tomaketheirownart.

CD

MilitaryMuseumNaturalHistoryMuseum

It'soneofthemostpopularmuseums.ThousandsofThisisamuseumwithexhibitionsaboutnatural

peoplevisititeveryyear.Youcanseelotsofinterestinghistory,includingtopicslikehumans,animalsandplants.

weapons（武器）fromdifferenttimesandplaces.YouIthasmorethan100,000piecesofculturalrelics,fossils

canalsolearnaboutChinesehistorythroughdifferentandspecimens.TheuDinosaur（恐龙）World"attracts

exhibitions.lotsofvisitors,especiallythekids.

IenjoypaintingverymuchandI'dliketolearnfromfamousartworks.

21.Mary

§

I'minterestedinallkindsofdinosaursandexpecttoseethenaturalworldin

ancienttimes.

22.Tony

Ilikedoingphysicsexperimentsandwanttolearnmoreaboutscience.

23.________________Charlie

（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

B

Whatisateacher?Well,ateacherissomeonewhoteaches.Theysaythings,andyou

rememberthem.ButitwasnotuntilImetmymusicteacherthatIrealizedthisdefinition（定

义）wastooshallow（肤浅的）.

WhenIfirstarrivedatmymusicclassatschool,Ididn*thaveanyknowledgeofhowtoplay

thefluteatall.Icouldn'tgetthebasicnotesright.Itseemedlikeadreamformetoperformin|I

frontoftheschool.However,mymusicteacher,Ms.Lee,encouragedmetogiveitachanceandplayingtheflute

haveatry.Shedidalotforherstudents,includingme.

Shespentalotoftimefindingtherightflutebookformeandextra（额外的）timeteachingme.WhenIwas

unabletorememberthenotes,shetaughtmethetrick:FACE.Fmeans"fa"；Ameans"la"；Cmeans"do";E

means"mi”.ThiswayIcanrememberthenotesmuchmorequickly.

Shealsotriedtomakemusicclassfun.Weplayedgamesthathelpeddevelopoursenseofrhythm（节奏感）

andsharedourfavoritepiecesoncertaindays.Wetalkedaboutthebackgroundofmusicpiecesfromalloverthe

worldandlearnedaboutthedevelopmentofmusic.Sometimeswhenweweretootired,insteadofforcingusto

practiceourinstruments,Ms.Leewouldtalkaboutrelaxingthings.

ThankstoMs.Lee'sfunteaching,Itrulyfellinlovewiththeflute.Aftersixmonths,Iwasabletoblowseven

notesinonebreath.Whilethismightnotseemlikeahugeaccomplishment（成就）,Iamstillproudofitand

thankfultoherwhohelpedmemakeithappen.NowIunderstandthetruemeaningofateachertotally.

24.Thewriteratfirst.

A.knewnothingaboutplayingtheflute

B.couldperforminfrontoftheschool

C.couldgetthebasicnotesright

D.foundtherightflutebook

25.WhatwouldMs.Leedowhenthestudentsweretootiredtopracticetheinstruments?

A.Shewouldintroducethedevelopmentofmusic.

B.Shewouldsharethebackgroundofmusicpieces.

C.Shewouldtalkabouttherelaxingthingswiththem.

D.Shewouldaskthemtokeeppracticingtheinstruments.

26.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofMs.Lee?

A.Brave.B.Honest.C.Helpful.D.Difficult.

C

AgroupofChinesescientistshaverecentlycreatedanewkindofself-powered,

flexible（柔韧的），andtransparent（透明的）electronicskin（电子皮肤）tomonitor

somehumanactions.Theelectronicskinisveryimportantpartinthefutureofwearable

technology.Becauseit*ssoft,thespeciale-skincanstickrightontodifferentpartsofour

body.

Ourskin,whichisthebiggestpartofourbody,isresponsibleformanyimportantthingslikeprotectingus,

helpingussweat,controllingourtemperature,andlettingusfeelthingsaroundus.Itisthebasisofpeople'sphysical

interactionswiththeoutsideworld.

Theperfecte-skinshouldfeelalot,poweritself,andworkwellonhumanskin."Wegotideasfromhowreal

skinworksandmadethisnewe-skinbothflexibleandtransparenttoservemanyfunctions（功能）.Aftercharging

（充电）,itcanwatchandunderstandverysmallsignalsandmanyactivitiesinrealtime.Itcanfeelaperson's

heartbeat,tellwhenapersoniseating,andinspectotherbodymovements.^^saidLanWei,aprofessorattheSchool

ofPhysicalScienceandTechnologyofLanzhouUniversityandtheleaderoftheresearchteam.

E-Skinwillbethemainpartofwearableelectronicdevicesinthefollowingyears.Thenewinventioncanbe

usedinsmarthealthcare,human-machineinteraction,virtualreality（VR）andartificialintelligence（AI）.For

example,itcanhelpdoctorscontroltherobotsbetter,letpeoplea4touch^^thingsfaraway,andcreatemoreimmersive

（沉浸式的）gamingexperiences.

Fromnowon,thescientistswillworkonmakingthee-skinfeelthingsbetterandhavemorepower,soitbecomes

evenmorelikehumanskin,whichwillinturnmakeitmoresuitableforfuture.

27.Whatisthepurposeofthenewwearablee-skin?

A.Tocontrolbodytemperature.

B.Tomonitorhumanactivities.

C.Toslowdowntheagingofhumanskin.

D.Toimprovetheflexibilityofhumanskin.

28.Whatisspecialaboutthenewe-skinaccordingtoLanWei?

A.Itprovidesmoreelectricityforpeople.

B.Itissoftandhasdifferentkindsofuses.

C.Itcanbeputinsidethehumanskindirectly.

D.Itcanfeelaperson'sheartbeattwominuteslater.

29.Theword“inspect“inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto

A.predictB.guessC.checkD.replace

30.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsmainlytellusaboutthenewe-skin?

A.Itsgamingusers.B.Itsmedicalvalue.

C.Itsworkingidea.D.Itsbrightfuture.

D

TheSouthPoleiscoveredinice.TheAntarcticicesheet（南极冰

盖）coversthousandsofmiles.Antarcticaisunder1.6milesofice.

Thafsabout2kilometersofice.Recently,scientistshavediscovered

thatthelandisn't100%flat；undertheiceisalargehiddenlandscape

（风景）thathasbeenfrozenformillionsofyears.

Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthelandundertheiceisfullofhills

andvalleys.Thissecretworldisgreatlylarge,coveringacross12,000

squaremiles.ItisevenlargerthanthewholecountryofBelgium.Timeseemstostopinthisfrozenworld,keeping

itssecretsformillionsofyears.

Toexplore（探索）thishiddenland,scientistsusedacooltechnologycalledradio-echosounding.It'slike

sendingwavesfromaspecialplaneflyinghighaboveAntarctica.Thesewavesbounceoff（反弹）thelandbelow,

creatingakindofmap.Thescientiststhenstudythismaptolearnmoreaboutwhat'shiddenundertheice.It'sabit

likeusingamagicwand（魔法棒）touncoverthehidden.

Besidestheradiowaves,scientistsalsolookedatsatelliteimages（图像）.Satellitesarelikeoureyesinthe

sky,travellingaroundtheEarthandtakingpictures.Bystudyingtheseimagesandtheradiowavemap,apictureof

thelandundertheiceappeared.

Thishiddenworldwasn'talwaysicyandcold,Along,longtimeago,beforetheicetookover,itwasalively

placewithrivers,hills,andevenforest.Animalsprobablywalkedaround,enjoyingthelandscape.Butthen,

somethingunexpectedhappened.Thelandgotcoveredinice,freezingeverythingintimelikeanicesculpture（冰

雕）.Thisfreezingeventhappenedmorethan34millionyearsago,makingitatrulyancientlandscape.

Now,scientistsarenotjustwonderingaboutthepast;they5realsoworriedaboutthefuture.They5reconcerned

aboutglobalwarming,whichmeanstheEarthisslowlygettingwarmer.TheworryisthattheiceinAntarcticamight

melt（融化）,changingeverything.EventhoughtheEarthwaswarmerinthepast,scientistshopeitwon'tgettoo

warmtooquickly.Thehiddenlandscapeisquietfarfromtheedgeoftheicesheet,givingsomehopethatitmight

notmeltrightaway.

Yet,themysteries（神秘）continue.Scientistsfoundagreatlylargelakehiddenundertheice,andtheybelieve

there9sevenmorewaitingtobediscovered,It'slikeanever-endingstoryofexplorationandwonder,whereevery

factthatpeoplediscoveropensthedoortomorequestionsaboutourplanefspastandfuture.

31.Howdidscientists"see"undertheiceinAntarctica?

A.Byusingamagicwand.

B.BytravellingaroundtheEarth.

C.Bytakingpicturesfromtheplane.

D.Bystudyingsatelliteimagesandtheradiowavemap.

32.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.TodescribethepresentsituationofAntarctica.

B.TodiscusstheinfluenceofglobalwarmingonAntarctica.

C.TointroducetheresearchonthehiddenworldunderAntarcticicesheet.

D.TogivesomeadviceonhowtoprotectAntarctica'siceovermillionsofyears.

33.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheMysteryofAntarctica'sIce

B.GlobalWarmingandItsProblems

C.TheIntroductionofEarth?sLandscape

D.SatelliteTechnologyinPolarExploration

第二部分

本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。

四、阅读表达（第34—36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

ToughGuy：Aracetothelimit

WhatisToughGuy?

EveryJanuary,morethan3,000peopletakepartinoneofthe

mostdifficultracesonEarth：theToughGuycompetition.Tofinish

thecourse,playersneedtorun,swimandclimb15kilometres.Itisa

specialracebecausetheserunnershavetocrawl（爬）through

tunnels,runacrossafieldofnettles（尊麻）andjumpoverfire.

Whafsmore,thecompetitiontakesplaceinJanuary,sotemperatures

thediagramofthecourse

arefreezing——sometimesaslowas-6℃.Butpeopletravelfromallovertheworldtotakepartinit.

Whydopeopletakepart?

Thecompetitionisverydangerousandeveryyearthereareaccidents.Injurieslikebrokenbonesandcutsare

common.Theraceisveryhard:one-thirdofplayersdonotfinishit.Runnershavetobefitandhealthy.Mostpeople

trainallyeartopreparefortherace.Itisalsothefirstracelikeitintheworld.Manypeopletakepartinthecompetition

becauseitissofamous.Inordertomakethecompetitionstayexcitingandchallenging,theorganizersmakesome

changestotheraceandaddnewthingseveryyear.

Thecourse

ThediagramshowsanexampleoftheToughGuycourse.First,playersrunfor1kilometrealongamuddyroad.

Next,theycrawlunderlownetsontheground.Afterthenets,therunnersjumpoffahighplatformintoalakeand

swimforanother1kilometre.Afterswimming,theyrunacrossafieldoffireandjumpoversmallbonfires（火

堆）.Next,playersmustcrawlthroughalongtunnel.Thetunnelispartlyunderwater.Finally,therunnersrun2

kilometresthroughnettlesbeforetheyreachthefinishline.

34.WhenistheToughGuycompetition?

35.HowdotheorganizersmakeToughGuyanexcitingandchallengingcompetition?

36.WhatwouldtherunnersdoafterswimmingduringtheToughGuycourse?

37.WouldyouliketotakepartinToughGuy?Whyorwhynot?

五、文段表达（10分）

38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容

不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

题目①

假如你是李华，你校英语社团公众号正在收集“时代呼唤英雄”的主题材料，计划做一期“英雄人物”

的系列推送。请你用英语写一封信，告诉你的笔友Peter你推荐的心目中的英雄,他/她是谁，做了什么以及

你的推荐理由。

提示词语：love,train,study,nevergiveup,takepridein

提示问题：Whoisyourhero?

Whatdidhe/shedo?

Whydoyouwanttorecommendhim/her?

DearPeter,

Howisitgoing?

I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutaheroinmyheart.

Hopetohearfromyousoon.

Yours,

LiHua

题目②

绿水青山就是金山银山，形成绿色发展方式和生活方式，建设美丽中国。

某英文网站正在开展以“绿色生活，从我做起”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇

短文投稿，谈谈你对绿色生活的看法，简单描述你在日常生活中践行绿色生活的具体做法以及你对如何践

行绿色生活的建议。

提示词语：important,protecttheenvironment,dividethewaste,save,recycle

提示问题：Whatdoyouthinkofgreenlife?

Howdoyou