新教材英语课时作业6-4Writing

课时作业(四)Writing必备知识基础练eq\a\vs4\al\co1(基础知识)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Tonywas________(scare)andbegantocry.Awomansawhimcryingandtoldhimtowaitoutsideashop.2．________(fortune),hedidn'tcatchthelastflightintime.3．Shewasannoyeddue________herfriend'srudeness.4．Iwascookinginthekitchen________someoneknockedatthedoor.5．Hisparents'divorcehasaneffect________hischaracter.6．Herattitude________thismattercoincideswithmine.7．Theprojectwillcontributeto________(develop)theeconomywhenitispleted.8．Igotthestory________(write)inEnglish.9．Iheardsomeone________(call)mynamewhenwalkingalongthestreet.10．Witheverythingwell________(arrange),helefttheoffice.Ⅱ.完成句子1．她说它减少了她百分之四十的家庭开销。Shesaidthatit________herhouseholdspending________40percent.2．直到完成电影学习，我才开始从事我的演艺生涯。________Ifinishedfilmstudies________Ipursuedmycareerasanactress.3．他不想在会上讨论这种问题。Hedidn'twantsuchquestions________________.4．他没有注意到小偷在偷他的钱包。Hedidn'tnoticethethief________________.5．我刚到学校就开始下雨了。Ihadjustarrivedatschool________________.关键能力综合练进阶训练第二层Ⅰ.阅读理解Oneday,wewerehikingintheOaklandwoodswhenmydaughternoticedplasticlitterinastream.Shelookedatmeandsaid,“Daddy?Thatdoesn'tgothere.”Whatshesaidbroughtmebacktoasummercamp.Onthemorningofavisitingday,rightbeforetheyletouranxiousparentserunningthroughthegates,ourcampdirectorwouldsay,“Quick!Everyonepickupfivepiecesoflitter.”Yougetacouplehundredkidseachpickingupfivepieces,andprettysoon,you'vegotamuchcleanercamp.SoIthought,whynotusethatcrowdsourced_tidying_modeltotheentireplanet?Andthatwastheinspiration(灵感)forLitterati.Thegoalistocreatealitter­freeworld.Letmeshowyouhowitstarted.ItookapictureofacigaretteusingInstagram.ThenItookanotherphoto...andanotherphoto.AndIstartedtellingpeoplewhatIwasdoing,andtheystartedtojoin.Wewerebeingamunity(共同体)thatwascollectingphotos.Eachphototellsastory.Ittellsuswhopickedupwhatandwhen.SoIbuiltaGooglemap,showingwherepieceswerebeingpickedup.Andgradually,themunitygrewandtheLitteratigrew.Ifyoureallywanttocreatechange,there'snobetterplacetostartthanwithourkids.Agroupoffifthgraderspickedup1,247piecesoflitterjustontheirschoolyard.Andtheylearnedthatthemostmontypeoflitterwastheplasticstrawwrappers(包装材料)fromtheirowndininghall.Sothesekidswenttotheirheadmasterandasked,“Whyarewestillbuyingstraws？”Andtheystopped.Andtheylearnedthatseparatelytheycouldeachmakeadifference,buttogethertheycreatedaninfluence.Itdoesn'tmatterifyou'reastudentorascientist,whetheryouliveinHonoluluorHanoi,thisisamunityforeveryone.1．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3mean?A．Cleaningupaplaceasateam.B．Campingwithfamilymembers.C．Pickinguplitterwhiletravelling.D．Stoppinglitteringwhereveronegoes.2．TheLitteratirealisesitsdreamofcreatingalitter­freeworldby________.A．downloadingaGooglemapB．tellingstoriestogenerouspeopleC．collectingphotosontheInternetD．pickinguplitterandspreadingtheidea3．AccordingtoParagraph6,whatdidthekidslearnfromtheirexperiences?A．Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AmunityinProgressB．CreateaBetterWorldC．OnePieceataTimeD．PhotosTellStoriesⅡ.七选五MosttravellersfacethelanguagedifficultyinItaly(意大利)nowadays.__1__Thereareafewthingsthatyoushouldknowbeforeyoustepoutoftheairport.There'snosuchthingas“Italianfood”．InItaly,eachareahasitsownpersonality,itsowndialect(方言),anditsownfood.__2__Gettoknowwhat'sproducedlocallyandwhat'sinseason,andyou'llbeeatingthefreshestandbestofwhatthatareahastooffer.__3__MostItalianspayforthingsonaday­to­daybasiswithcashfromtheirmorningcoffeetodinner.Thoseofyouwhohavegrownusedtopayingformilkandbreadatthegrocerystorewithacardmayfinditverydifficulttotravel.Thewaiterisn'tbeingrudewhenheleavesyoualonetoeat.InItaly,afteryourmealisserved,youmaynotseethewaiteratyourtableagainuntilit'stimetoclearyourplates.Thisisnotthewaiterbeingrude.__4__Anemptyrestaurantdoesn'tmeantheplaceisbad.ManytimesI'vegoneintorestaurantsinItalyatwhatIthoughtwasdinnertimeonlytofindtheplacenearlyempty.__5__Thedinnerhourinmanycitiesdoesn'tstartuntilatleast8pm.Manyrestaurantsinbiggercitiesandtownswillbeopenearlierthanthat,buttheearlieropeningtimeisn'tforthelocals.It'sforvisitors.A．CashiskinginItaly.B．TrainsarealwayslateinItaly.C．Later,IlearnedItalianseatlate.D．Ifso,travellingtoItalycanbeanattractiveexperience.E．However,it'sstillaveryeasyandfortablecountrytovisit.F．Thisisthewaiterlettingyouenjoyyourmealaslongasyouwant.G．It'sashocktothoseofyouwhothinkyou'vealreadyknownwhatItalianfoodis.Ⅲ.语法填空Electricbicycleshavemadelifealot1.________(easy)forfooddeliveryworkershereinChina.Morethan10,000kilometersaway,therewasafamiliarsightinNewYorkCity.2.________，owingtoanewpolicy,e­bikescannolongerbe3.________(mon)seenonthestreetoverthere.CityofficialsinNewYorkarepromisingacrackdown(严厉打击)one­bikes.Thepollution­freevehiclesarelovedbyenvironmentalistsandtheoftenpoorworkforce4.________reliesonthem.Buttherearealsofrequentplaints5.________thebicyclesfromdriversandpedestrians(行人)whoconsiderthem6.________publicdanger.Nowitislegaltoownandsellthebicycles,but7.________(ride)themonthestreetcouldleadtoafineofupto$500.Businessesthatequiptheir8.________(employ)withthebicycleswillalsobeheavilyfined.Thebicycles,whichlookjustlikeregularbicycles,canreachspeedsof30km/handaresometimesoperatedrecklessly(鲁莽地).Lotsofpeoplehavestoriesaboutdangeroussituationswherethey9.________(step)outintothestreet,onlytobenearlyhitbyaquick­movinge­bike.Policeenforcement(强制执行)againstthebicycleshasalreadybeentightened.Almost1,000ofthem10.________(take)awaybypolicesincelastyear,anincreaseofseveralhundredsfromtheyearbefore.Ⅳ.写作(共两节)第一节应用文写作假定你是李华，你校即将举行主题为“Let'sgogreennow”的英语演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，要点包括：1．倡导绿色生活的原因；2．实践途径(至少三点)。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Boysandgirls，I'mhonoredtogivethespeech.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou.第二节概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Gettingupearlyhasbeenregardedasagoodhabitsinceancienttimes.Manyyearsago,peoplethoughtthatifwewenttobedearlyandgotupearly,wewouldbeenergeticthewholeday.So,gettingupearlyisofgreatimportancetousall.Infact,morningisthebesttimeofaday.Inthemorning,theairisthefreshestandpeopleareusuallyinthebestcondition.Manyofusmayhavetheexperiencesthatwememorisesomethingsmorequicklyandcorrectlyinthemorningthanatanyothertimeoftheday.Anditiscertainthatwefinditeasiertounderstandwhatwelearninthemorning.Ifwegetupearlyanddosomemorningexerciseoronlytakeashortwalkinthemorning,withoutdoubtwecanbuildupourbodiesandbeemuchhealthier.Alsowewillhaveenoughtimetomakeaplanandgetreadyforourworkorstudyofthedayifwegetupearly.Forexample,ifeveryoneinthefamilygetsupearly,wiveswillhaveenoughtimetopreparethebreakfastforthewholefamily;childrenwillhaveenoughtimetocatchtheschoolbus,andhusbandswillneverforgettochangetheirdirtyshirt.Everythingwillbeinorder.However,ifwegetuplate,we'llprobablyhavetodoeverythinginahurry.Letusremembergettingupearlyisagoodhabitandtryourbesttokeepit.Laterisersmayfinditdifficulttoformthehabitofgettingupearly.Theyhavetomakeanefforttodoso.Ifwesticktogettingupearlyeveryday,wewillcertainlybenefitalotfromit.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________课时作业(四)Writing必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．scared2.Unfortunately3.to4.when5.on6.to/towards7．developing8.written9.calling10.arrangedⅡ.完成句子1．hadreducedby2.Itwasn'tuntilthat3.discussedatthemeeting4.stealinghiswallet5.whenitbegantorain关键能力综合练Ⅰ.阅读理解【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者通过Litterati这种形式号召大家一起来捡垃圾，还给世界一个美丽的地球，呼吁大家爱护环境、保护地球。1．答案与解析：A词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“SoIthought,whynotusethatcrowdsourced_tidying_modeltotheentireplanet?Andthatwastheinspiration(灵感)forLitterati.”可知，所以我想，为什么不把这种众包整理模式应用到整个地球上呢？这就是Litterati的灵感所在。crowdsourcedtidyingmodel“像一个团队一样清理一个地方”。故选A项。2．答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Andthatwastheinspiration(灵感)forLitterati.Thegoalistocreatealitter­freeworld.Letmeshowyouhowitstarted.ItookapictureofacigaretteusingInstagram.ThenItookanotherphoto...andanotherphoto.”可知，这就是Litterati的灵感所在。我们的目标是创造一个无垃圾的世界。让我告诉你它是怎么开始的。我用Instagram拍了一张香烟的照片。然后我又拍了一张照片……还有另一张照片。Litterati通过捡垃圾、传播思想，实现了创造无垃圾世界的梦想。故选D项。3．答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第六段内容可知，一群五年级的学生在他们的校园里捡了1247件垃圾。他们发现最常见的垃圾是食堂里的吸管塑料包装。于是，这些孩子去他们的校长那里问：“我们为什么还要买吸管？”然后他们停止了购买吸管。他们学习到，他们每个人都能带来不同，但他们在一起会更有影响。由此可见，孩子们在他们的经历中学习到了“人多力量大”。故选B项。4．答案与解析：C标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者通过Litterati这种形式，号召大家一起来捡垃圾，还给世界一个美丽的地球，呼吁大家爱护环境、保护地球。不管你是学生还是科学家，不管你住在檀香山还是河内，Litterati社群是属于每个人的。由此可见，本文主要是呼吁大家都来捡垃圾，OnePieceataTime“一次一件”符合题意。故选C项。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了去意大利旅行在吃饭时需要注意的几件事。1．答案与解析：E空格处前面提到，如今大多数旅行者去意大利时会面临语言上的困难；空格处后面提到了几项使到意大利旅行变得容易、舒服的建议。E项表示，但是，到意大利旅行可以变得容易、舒服，与上文形成转折关系，又引出了下文。故选E项。2．答案与解析：G根据本段的小标题和空格处前面内容可判断出，在意大利每个地方都有自己的特色食物，没有所谓的“意大利食物”，也就是说，要知道意大利所有地方的特色食物是不可能的。G项暗示，游客是不可能知道“意大利食物”是什么的，因为意大利的食物太多了，各个地方都有特色食物，承接上文，符合语境。故选G项。3．答案与解析：A空格处所填内容是本段的小标题。根据本段内容可判断出，本段主要是建议在饭馆吃饭时要注意带些现金，因为当地人更喜欢使用现金，而不是刷银行卡。A项体现了现金的重要性，适合用作本段的小标题。故选A项。4．答案与解析：F空格处前面提到，服务员将饭菜端上来后会离开，直到来收拾餐具，这并不是他们无礼。F项意为“这是服务员让顾客随心所欲地享受饭菜”，对服务员的做法进行解释。故选F项。5．答案与解析：C空格前表示作者晚饭时间去餐馆发现没什么人；空格后提到，意大利许多城市的晚饭时间至少到八点才开始。C项承上启下，正合句意。故选C项。Ⅲ.语法填空【语篇解读】本文介绍了电动自行车由于经济和方便很受人喜欢，但是由于其存在安全风险，纽约市出台了法律禁止电动自行车上街，违者将会受到重罚。1．答案与解析：easier考查形容词的比较级。句意：在中国，电动自行车让送餐员的生活变得更容易。分析句子可知，alot修饰形容词比较级，故用easier。2．答案与解析：However考查副词。句意：然而，因为一项新的政策，电动自行车在纽约街头不那么常见了。分析语境可知，前一句表示电动自行车很常见，后一句表示不那么常见了，前后为转折关系，故用副词However。3．答案与解析：monly考查副词。句意：然而，因为一项新的政策，电动自行车在纽约街头不那么常见了。修饰动词seen用副词，故用monly。4．答案与解析：that/who考查定语从句。句意：没有污染的电动自行车受到环保主义者和经常依靠它们的贫穷劳动力的喜欢。分析句子可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词workforce，指人，从句中缺少主语，故用that或者who。5．答案与解析：about考查介词。句意：但也有来自司机和行人的频繁投诉，他们认为这种自行车是一种公共安全隐患。plaintabout...对……的抱怨。故用介词about。6．答案与解析：a考查冠词。句意：但也有来自司机和行人的频繁投诉。他们认为这种自行车是一种公共安全隐患。danger在此处表示泛指，且为可数名词，故用不定冠词a。7．答案与解析：riding考查非谓语动词。句意：……但是骑电动自行车上街可能会面临高达500美元的罚款。分析句子可知，本句缺主语，故用动名词riding。8．答案与解析：employees考查名词。句意：给员工配备这种电动车的公司也会遭受重罚。分析句子可知，本句缺equip的宾语，故用名词employee“雇员”，因其为可数名词，且由their修饰，故用复数形式employees。9．答案与解析：stepped考查动词的时态和语态。句意：很多人都有这样的危险经历，刚踏上街道，却差点被一辆快速行驶的电动自行车给撞了。分析句子可知，ste