河北省承德市帝贤中学2023-2024学年高三英语调研考试含解析

河北省承德市帝贤中学2023年高一英语调研考试含解

析

一、选择题

1.----Hello.IsTomthere?

------Holdon,please.IifIcanfindhimforyou.

A.wouldseeB.seeC.haveseenD.willsee

参考答案：

D

略

2.ItsreportedthatChinawillnotbuytheEurodebtuntilsomethoroughresearch___.

A.hasbeendoneB.willhavebeendoneC.willbedoneD.hadbeen

done

参考答案：

A

3.Itwasmyfault.Iyouaboutthemeetingearlier.

A.shouldtellB.shouldhavetoldC.hadtotellD.wouldhavetold

参考答案：

B

4.Thecomputersuddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationon

theInternert

A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.broke

upD.brokein

参考答案：

A

略

5.—Thewindowisdirty.

—Iknow.Itforweeks.

A.hasn'tcleanedB.didn/tcleanC.wasn/tcleanedD.hasn'tbeencleaned

参考答案：

D

6.----Sorry,Iatyoutheotherday.

---Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.

A.shouldn'tshoutB.shouldn'thaveshouted

C.mustn'tshoutD.mustn/thaveshouted

参考答案：

B

7.-doyousparetimetovisityourparentseverymonth?

-Twice.

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfast

参考答案：

B

8.lifebeganonearthisoneofthebiggestpuzzlesthatscientistfound

hard.

A.How;solvingB.When;tobesolved

C.How;tosolveD.Which;tosolve

参考答案：

C

9.Don*taskhimtostudytoolateintothenight.,heisonlyasmallchild.

A.AsaresultB.AfterallC.BestofallD.Forexample

参考答案：

B

10.---Peopleshouldstopusingprivatecarsandstartusingpublictransport.

—__.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.

A.GoaheadB.AllrightC.ExactlyD.Fine

参考答案：

C

略

11.-Goingtoworktoday,Brenda?

-No.Itsmydaytoday.

A.outB.inC.awayD.off

参考答案：

D

12.Hisbackacheisonlyfornotwateringtheflowers.

A.acauseB.areasonC.anexcuseD.reasons

参考答案：

30.【答案Blareasonfor

略

33.Manyquestionsatthemeeting,butnonewassolved.

A.cameacrossB.CameaboutC.CameupD.

Cameout

参考答案：

C

略

14.Thelittleboytohismotherthathetheeggwhichthehenthedaybeforein

thebasket.

A.lied;hadlaid;hadlaidB.lay;hadlain;hadlaid

C.laid;lay;hadlaidD.lied,hadlied;hadlain

参考答案：

A

15.TomSuddenlyfoundhisgirlfriendwalking_______thesquare,soheforcedhisway

thecrowdtogetclosetoher.

A.across;acrossB.over;through

C.over;intoD.across;through

参考答案:

D

16.Theywaitedforseemedtobealongtime,hopingthatrescuewouldcome.

A.itB.whichC.what

D.that

参考答案：

C

17.It'stheinthecountrytogooutandpickflowersonthefirstdayofspring.

A.useB.habitC.customD.normal

参考答案：

C

解析：It，sthecustomtodosth.意为“做某事成为习惯。”本句句意为“在每个春天外

出采花是这个国家的风俗:

二、完型填空

18.Inthepast,mandidn'thavetothinkabouttheprotectionofhisenvironment.There

werefewpeopleontheearth,andnaturalresourcesseemedtobe36.

Todaythingsare37,andtheworldhasbecometoo38.We'reusingupournatural

resourcestooquickly,andatthesametimeweare39ourenvironmentwithdangerous

chemicals.Ifwecontinuetodothis,humanlifeontheearth40survive.

Everyone41_todaythatiftoomanyfisharetakenfromthesea,therewillsoonbenone

left.Yet,withmodernfishing42,moreandmorefisharecaught.Weknowthatiftoo

manytreesarecutdown,43_willdisappearandnothingwillgrowontheland.Yet,we

44tousebiggerandmorepowerfulmachinesto45moreandmoretrees.

Weknowthatifriversarepollutedwithwasteproductsfromfactories,we'lldie.46,in

mostcountrieswastesare47putintoriversorintothesea,andthereare48lawsto

stopthis.

Weknow,too,thatifthe49oftheworldcontinuestoriseatthepresentrate,inafew

yearstherewillnotbeenough50.Whatcanwedotosolvetheseproblems?

Ifweeatmorevegetablesandless51therewillbemorefoodavailableforeveryone.

Landthatisusedtogrowcrops52_fivetimesmorepeoplethanlandwhereanimalsare

kept.

Ournaturalresourceswill53longerifwelearntorecyclethem.

Theworldpopulationwillnotrisesoquicklyifpeopleusemodernmethodsofbirth54.

Finally,ifweeducatepeopletothinkabouttheproblems,weshallhaveabetterand

cleaner55inthefuture.

36.A.beautifulB.unlimitedC.rareD.valuable

37.A.commonB.thesameC.changeableD.different

38.A.crowdedB.smallC.dirtyD.busy

39.A.protectingB.savingC.pollutingD.fighting

40.A.maynotB.willnotC.shallnotD.couldnot

41.A.wondersB.realizesC.considersD.discovers

42.A.polesB.boatsC.methodsD.ideas

43.A.mountainsB.seasC.treesD.forests

44.A.continueB.haveC.oughtD.goon

45.A.cutawayB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutdown

46.A.ThusB.HoweverC.GenerallyspeakingD.Therefore

47.A.stillB.evenC.alsoD.certainly

48.A.toomanyB.afewC.someD.few

49.A.productionB.pollutionC.populationD.revolution

50.A.housesB.vegetablesC.foodD.lives

51.A.fruitB.meatC.fishD.grain

52.A.feedsB.increasesC.suppliesD.helps

53.A.useB.stayC.keepD.last

54.A.controlB.bornC.placeD.reward

55.A.starB.seaC.planetD.forest

参考答案：

36-40BDACB41-45BCDAD46-50BADCC51-55BADAC

三、阅读理解

19.SwimminginthewaterofHawaii'sBigIslandisafunexperience.Butitcanbemore

excitingiftherearedolphinsswimmingaroundandjumpingoutoftheseatoo.Formanypeople,

itwouldbeawonderfuldreamtoswimwiththeselovelyanimals!However,thismaynotbe

goodfordolphins.Theymaygethurtbecauseofhumaninteraction（互动）.

Dolphinsareactiveandusuallylookforfoodatnight.Intheday,theyliketorestinshallow

bays（浅湾）.Manypeoplethinkthedolphinsareawakeduringthedayastheyswim.Butwhen

theysleeptheyresthalfoftheirbrainandkeeptheotherhalfawaketobreathe,sotheymaybe

sleepingevenwhenthey'reswimminginthewater.

From2010to2013,spinnerdolphins（飞旋海豚）ofHawaii'sBigIslandwereexposedto

humanactivitiesmorethan82percentofthetime,accordingtoJulianTyne,aresearcherat

Australia/sMurdochUniversity.

TheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration（NOAA）saysdisturbingtheanimals

intheirnear-shorehabitatcouldforcethemtoswimtolessfavorableplaces,puttingthemat

riskofattackbysharksandotheranimals.?

Besides,whenpeoplearearound,dolphinsbecomemoreactive.Thus,theycan'tget

enoughsleep."Disturbingtheirrestingbehaviorscanactuallyaffecttheirlongtermhealthand

thehealthofthedolphinpopulation/'AnnGarrettofNOAA'sNationalMarineFisheriesService

toldtheAssociatedPress.

Asaresult,theNOAAwantstomakerulestohelpprotectthedolphins.Forexample,the

agency（机构）maybanswimmingwiththeHawaiispinnerdolphins.Ortheymaystoppeople

fromswimminginshallowbayswhenthedolphinsareresting.Touroperatorsmustalsobe

taughttowatchforsignstoknowwhenthedolphinsareintheirrestingstate.

37.WhichofthefollowingaboutdolphinsisNOTtrue?

A.Theyspendmostoftheirtimesleepingatnight.

B.Theyliketostayinshallowbaysduringtheday.

C.Theykeephalfoftheirbrainawakewhilesleeping.

D.Theymaybesleepingevenwhenthey'reswimming.

38.Whendolphinsaredisturbedintheirnear-shorehabitat,they.

A.wouldswimtoacrowdedplaceB.couldmoveclosertosharks

C.couldbecomelessactiveD.couldlikelysleeplonger

39.Whichactivityisagainsttherules?

A.SwimmingwiththeHawaiispinnerdolphins.

B.Swimminginbayswherethedolphinslive.

C.Makingsignsthatshowthedolphins/restingstate.

D.Makingsignsthatshowwherethedolphinsare.

40.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?

A.Whathabitsdolphinshave.B.Whatspinnerdolphinsare.

C.Howtheanimalsliveinthesea.D.Howtoprotectdolphinsnear

theshore.

参考答案：

37.A

38.B

39.A

40.D

试■分析।本文介97海・航叟有习惘以及融知辍，—价曾护2・

AAIIMlftill.IM文■*二fUITitZtaxVtMWWsdBU，rloottatad・・flM同lfl，t不■在

»«.・速Uli.K■为A・

n文■.凶总可物，

■爻■■iQMEiMliri■击,■苔・大B・

AASHitMll•懵（VIR）〜fNMHBRRBM

"A.

3D三*H・7ahUtlVfWBAtXir4BtMiDR，m・»K«

力d

【名师点睛】

主旨大意题主要考查学生对所读材料（或所读材料片断）中心思想的概括。做这类题时，考

生应通读全文，把握文章大意或中心思想，同时注意文章的主题句，因为主题句表达中心

思想，其他句子均围绕主题句进行展开。主题句通常位于文章第一段首句、第一段末句或

全文末句等地方，但位于段落中间（通常是第一段或最后一段的中间）也是完全可能的。同

时，主题词关键词也是非常重要的，有时候可以直接看出答案。主旨大意题的考查形式很

多，如概括标题、主题、段意、中心思想等。

20.Whyshouldmankindexplorespace?Whyshouldmoney,timeandeffortbespent

exploringandresearchingsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefits?Whyshouldresourcesbe

spentonspaceratherthanonconditionsandpeopleonEarth?Thesearequestionsthat,

understandably,areveryoftenasked.

Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeup（基因构成）ashumanbeings.Whatdrove

ourancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplains,andonintoallpossibleareasand

environments?Thewiderthespreadofaspecies,thebetteritschanceofsurvival.Perhapsthe

bestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible.

Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexplored,becausebydoingso,anydangersin

surroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor.Withoutknowledge,wemaybe

completelydestroyedbythedanger.Withknowledge,wecanlessenitseffects.

Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotential（潜在的）resourcestobefound.Evenif

wehavenoimmediateneedofthem,theywillperhapsbeusefullater.Resourcesmaybemore

thanphysicalpossessions.Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeenacquiredthroughexploration.

Thetechniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcanimprovethelengthorqualityofour

lives.Wehavealreadybenefitedfromotherspin-offsincludingimprovementsinearthquake

prediction,insatellitesforweatherforecastingandincommunicationssystems.Evennon-stick

pansandmirroredsunglassesareby-products（副产品）oftechnologicaldevelopmentsinspace.

Whilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturn,theexplorationofspace

allowscreative,braveandintelligentmembersofourspeciestofocusonwhatmayserveto

saveus.Whilespacemayholdmanywondersandexplanationsofhowtheuniversewasformed

orhowitworks,italsoholdsdangers.Thedangerexists,butknowledgecanhelphumanbeings

tosurvive.Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace,thechancetosaveourselvesmightnot

exist.

WhileEarthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife,surelytheadaptiveabilityofhumans

wouldallowustoliveonotherplanets.Itistruethatthelifestylewouldbedifferent,buthuman

lifeandcultureshaveadaptedinthepastandsurelycouldinthefuture.

8.WhydoestheauthormentionthequestionsinParagraphl?

A.Toexpresshisdoubts.B.Tocomparedifferentideas.

C.TodescribetheconditionsonEarth.D.Tointroducepointsfordi