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2023年山东省德州市艺术中学高三英语上学期期末试
卷含解析
一、选择题
1.Everyonewas__whentheyheardthenewstheSichuanwashitagainbyan
earthquake.
A.frightened;frightenedB.frightened;frightening
C.frightening;frighteningD.frightening;frightened
参考答案:
B
2.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,usesitdifferently.
A.allofwhichB.eachofwhichC.allofthemD.eachofthem
参考答案:
B
考查定语从句句意:英语是由几个不同的文化共享的一种语言,每种语言使用的方式
都不同。如果空格前加and则构成并列句,D正确,逗号后没有and,判断是非限制性定
语从句,从句的谓语动词是uses,所以主语应该是单数,故选B。
3.Recently,manyparentschoosetorentahousenearschoolsandtheirchildrenduring
theirschoolyears.
A.inspireB.recognizeC.accompanyD.protect
参考答案:
C
4.Thechiefengineerhopesthey_everythingreadybeforewe__theprojectnextmonth
A.willhavegot;startBaregetting;start
Cwillbegetting;willstartDhavegot;shallstart
参考答案:
A
5.Hisfirstbooknextmonthisbasedonatruestory.
A.publishedB.tobepublished
C.topublishD.beingpublished
参考答案:
B
略
6.Nomatterhow,scientistsareeagertoknowmoreaboutitbyexploring.
A.anoceanmaybedeepB.deepmayanoceanbe
C.deepanoceanmaybeD.mayanoceanbedeep
参考答案:
C
略
7.Nowthathehasmissedhis,he'llhavetowaitforthenextround.
A.chanceB.turnC.dutyD.class
参考答案:
B
解析:turn“轮次、轮值”根据下句中的round“轮”而确定
8.Ann_acertificateattheendoftheprogramtoshowshehaslearnedcomputerskills.
A.willgiveB.willbegivenC.gaveD.wasgiven
参考答案:
B
考查时态和语态。根据句中“toshowshehaslearnedcomputerskills"的现在完成时可知,颁
发证书这个动作不能发生在过去,应使用一般将来时,Ann应该是被颁发证书,所以应使
用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。
9.Youhavemadeafewmistakesinyourcompositionbutyouhavedonewell.
A.firstofallB.onthewhole
C.ontheotherhandD.generallyspeaking
参考答案:
B
10.Itisuncertain_sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,thoughaboutonethousand
patientshavetakenit.
A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.how
参考答案:
C
11.Peopleusedtothinkbeautywasandthatdifferentcultureshaddifferent
preferences.
A、ampleB、arbitraryC、antiqueD、apparent
参考答案:
B
略
12.Therefugeecrisis(难民危机)inEurope,ifproperly,canleadtoserioussocial
problems.
A.nothandledB.notbeinghandled
C.nottobehandledD.nothavingbeenhandled
参考答案:
A
试题分析:if引导的是条件状语从句,在条件状语从句中,如果从句的主语与主句的主语
一致且含有be动词,可以省略从句的主语和be动词。条件状语从句的主语为Therefugee
crisis,原句为iftherefugeecrisisisnothandledproperly,省略从句中的主语以及be动词,
选Ao
13.Herhusbandgetspaidbyhour,totally$5,000month.
A.the;theB.an:theC.the;aD.不填;a
参考答案:
C
14.Oh,mustyou?Stayabitlonger.Ithasbeensuch.funhavingyou.
—Thanks.Anyway,I'vegotearlystarttomorrowmorning.
A.a;anB./;theC./;anD.the;an
参考答案:
C
略
15.——Carlhasn'tturnedupsofar.
?Heisalwaysontimeforeverything.
A.HowcomeB.SowhatC.WhynotD.Guesswhat
参考答案:
A
16.Samhasbeenappointedmanageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake
placeofGeorge.
A.不填;不填B.the:不填C.the;theD.不填;the
参考答案:
D
二、单词拼写
17.短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提
示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确,
并将该词完整地写在答题卡中相应的横线上。
WhenIwasinjuniorhighschool,darknessbeganfillingmymind.Idon/tknowthe
reasonwhyitbegan.AllIknowisthatIstarted(76)fhopelessand
worthless.Ihidinmyroom,staringoutofthewindow,thinkingaboutallmy(77)
(失败).Ievenquestionedwhetherbeing(78)(活着)was
worthwhile.Mydarkmoodwasn'tconstant.Itwouldfadeat(79)t,butit
alwaysreturned.
Itwasmyparentsandmyfriendsthathelpedmeget(80)thedark
mood.AtthebeginningwhenIwasdepressed,Iwas(81)(尴尬)totell
anyone.Ididn'twanttoseemweakorneedy.ButlaterIfoundthatwhenItoldmy
friendsmyfeelings,theyneverlaughedatme.Onthe(82),theysupported
andencouragedme.Soremember:noonecanfacedepression(83)a.If
you'redepressed,findsomeone—afriend,parentorteacher—andtellthemyour
feelings.Consider(84)adoctororpsychologist,ifitisgettingworse.
Infact,(85)tdepressionaffectsmanypeopleallovertheworld,
treatmentsareavailableandcanbringhopeandjoybackintotheirlife.
76.77.78.79.80.
81.82.83.84.85.
参考答案:
76.feeling77.failures78.alive79.times80.over
81.embarrassed82.contrary83.alone84.seeing85.though
18.词语运用。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分。)
根据句意及所给提示,补全单词或用单词、固定短语、固定搭配的正确形式填
空。
81.ManyathleteswongoldmedalsintheOlympics,theyareournationalh
82.Tomdidn'tfinish(write)histestbecauseheranoutofthetime.
83.Thegirlismakingamodeldoll(care).
84.Theboyfelt(困倦的)inclassbecausehestayeduplatelastnight.
85.SoTerrible!Theairplane(起飞)fiveminutesago.
参考答案:
81.heroes82.writing83.carefully84.sleepy85.tookoff
略
三、阅读理解
19.Traditionally,patientswhowanttoimprovetheirhearthealthhavereceivedfourmain
suggestionsfromtheirdoctors:Eatahealthydiet,getmoreexercise,quitsmoking,andenjoy
properamountsofalcohol.Plentyofresearchbacksupthesefourpiecesofadvice:Largestudies
havefoundthatmakingimprovementsinthesefourareaslowersthechanceofdyingofheart
diseaseby67percent.
Butlately,researchersarestartingtorecognizethatthereshouldbefiverecommendationson
thatlist,notjustfour.They'rediscoveringthatgettingenoughsleepisapowerfulhealthprotector
aswell.Whenresearchersincludeenoughsleepintheirstudiesasafifthcardio-preventive
behaviorchange,theyfindthatitlowersthechanceofdyingofheartdiseaseevenmore:Adding
agoodsevenhoursofsleepanightinadditiontomakingpositivechangesindiet,exercise,
smoking,andalcoholintakelowersthechanceofdyingofheartdiseaseby83percent.
Whenthatnewsstartedcomingout,doctorsbeganaddingsleepontotheirlistofrecommended
healthbehaviorchanges.Butasanexpertinheartdisease,Idon'tthinksleepbelongsatthe
bottomofthelist.Ithinkitshouldbeatthetop.Ibelievethatgettingenoughsleep-atleast
seventoeighthourspernightformostpeople-isthemostimportanthealthbehaviorchangeyou
canmaketoimprovethehealthofyourheartandyouroverallhealth.
Sure,rdpreferthateveryonemakeallofthebigfivelifestylechanges,butifIcouldonly
chooseone,I'dpicksleepbecausewhenyouarewell-rested,youhavemorepowertomakethe
rightchoicesaboutwhatyoueatanddrink,andyouhavemoreenergytoexerciseandkickbad
habitssuchassmokingandovereating.Butwhenyou'reexhausted,everythinginlifeismore
difficult.
8.Whatdoesplentyofresearchshowaboutthe4commonsuggestions?
A.Theyshouldbereconsidered.B.Theyarethebestwaysfoundsofar.
C.Theyarenotashelpfulasexpected.D.Theyhelpimprovepeople'shealth.
9.Whatdoesthelatestresearchshow?
A.Variousfactorsleadtogoodhearthealth.
B.Enoughsleepcontributestogoodhearthealth.
C.Sevenhours'sleepismostimportanttotheheart.
D.Thechanceofdyingofheartdiseasehasdropped.
10.Howdidthedoctorsreacttothenewsonsleep?
A.Theyjustignoredit.B.Theydiscusseditpublicly.
C.Theythoughtitmadesense.D.Theytotallychangedtheirmind.
11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?
A.Whattheimportanceofahealthylifestyleis.
B.Whydifferentfactorsneedtoworktogether.
C.Whatpreventspeoplefromlivinghealthily.
D.WhytheauthormakessleephisNo.1suggestion.
参考答案:
20.WASHINGTON-LauraStraubisaveryworriedwoman.Herjobistofind
familiesforFrenchteenagerswhoexpecttolivewithAmericanfamiliesinthesummer.
It'snoteasy,evendesperate.
“Wehavemanychildrenlefttoplace:40outof75,“saidStraub,whoworksfora
Paris-basedforeign-exchangeprogrammecalledLEC.Whenexchangeprogrammes
started50yearsago,familylifewasmoreaccommodating.Foronething,more
mothersstayedhome.
Butnow,increasingnumbersofwomenworkoutsidethehome.Exchange-student
programmeshavestruggledinrecentyearstosignuphostfamiliesforthe30,000
teenagerswhoannuallycomefromabroadtospendacademicyearintheUnitedStates,
aswellasthethousandsmorewhoparticipateinsummerprogrammes.
SchoolsystemsinmanypartsoftheUS,unhappyaboutacceptingnon-taxpaying
students,havealsostrictlylimitedthenumberofexchangestudentstheyaccept.Atthe
sametime,theideaofhostingforeignstudentsisbecominglessexotic.
Insearchingforhostfamilies,whousuallyreceivenopay,exchangeprogrammes
areincreasinglybroadeningtheirappealstoincludeeveryonefromyoungcouplesto
retirees.
“Weareopentomanydifferenttypesoffamilies,“saidVickieWeiner,easternregional
directorforASSE,a25-year-oldprogrammethats
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