2023-2024学年山东省德州市艺术中学高三年级上册英语期末试卷含解析

2023年山东省德州市艺术中学高三英语上学期期末试

卷含解析

一、选择题

1.Everyonewas__whentheyheardthenewstheSichuanwashitagainbyan

earthquake.

A.frightened;frightenedB.frightened;frightening

C.frightening;frighteningD.frightening;frightened

参考答案：

B

2.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,usesitdifferently.

A.allofwhichB.eachofwhichC.allofthemD.eachofthem

参考答案：

B

考查定语从句句意：英语是由几个不同的文化共享的一种语言，每种语言使用的方式

都不同。如果空格前加and则构成并列句，D正确，逗号后没有and,判断是非限制性定

语从句，从句的谓语动词是uses,所以主语应该是单数，故选B。

3.Recently,manyparentschoosetorentahousenearschoolsandtheirchildrenduring

theirschoolyears.

A.inspireB.recognizeC.accompanyD.protect

参考答案：

C

4.Thechiefengineerhopesthey_everythingreadybeforewe__theprojectnextmonth

A.willhavegot;startBaregetting;start

Cwillbegetting;willstartDhavegot;shallstart

参考答案：

A

5.Hisfirstbooknextmonthisbasedonatruestory.

A.publishedB.tobepublished

C.topublishD.beingpublished

参考答案：

B

略

6.Nomatterhow,scientistsareeagertoknowmoreaboutitbyexploring.

A.anoceanmaybedeepB.deepmayanoceanbe

C.deepanoceanmaybeD.mayanoceanbedeep

参考答案：

C

略

7.Nowthathehasmissedhis,he'llhavetowaitforthenextround.

A.chanceB.turnC.dutyD.class

参考答案：

B

解析：turn“轮次、轮值”根据下句中的round“轮”而确定

8.Ann_acertificateattheendoftheprogramtoshowshehaslearnedcomputerskills.

A.willgiveB.willbegivenC.gaveD.wasgiven

参考答案：

B

考查时态和语态。根据句中“toshowshehaslearnedcomputerskills"的现在完成时可知，颁

发证书这个动作不能发生在过去，应使用一般将来时，Ann应该是被颁发证书，所以应使

用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。

9.Youhavemadeafewmistakesinyourcompositionbutyouhavedonewell.

A.firstofallB.onthewhole

C.ontheotherhandD.generallyspeaking

参考答案：

B

10.Itisuncertain_sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,thoughaboutonethousand

patientshavetakenit.

A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.how

参考答案：

C

11.Peopleusedtothinkbeautywasandthatdifferentcultureshaddifferent

preferences.

A、ampleB、arbitraryC、antiqueD、apparent

参考答案：

B

略

12.Therefugeecrisis（难民危机）inEurope,ifproperly,canleadtoserioussocial

problems.

A.nothandledB.notbeinghandled

C.nottobehandledD.nothavingbeenhandled

参考答案：

A

试题分析：if引导的是条件状语从句，在条件状语从句中，如果从句的主语与主句的主语

一致且含有be动词，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。条件状语从句的主语为Therefugee

crisis,原句为iftherefugeecrisisisnothandledproperly,省略从句中的主语以及be动词，

选Ao

13.Herhusbandgetspaidbyhour,totally$5,000month.

A.the;theB.an:theC.the;aD.不填；a

参考答案：

C

14.Oh,mustyou?Stayabitlonger.Ithasbeensuch.funhavingyou.

—Thanks.Anyway,I'vegotearlystarttomorrowmorning.

A.a;anB./;theC./;anD.the;an

参考答案：

C

略

15.——Carlhasn'tturnedupsofar.

?Heisalwaysontimeforeverything.

A.HowcomeB.SowhatC.WhynotD.Guesswhat

参考答案：

A

16.Samhasbeenappointedmanageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake

placeofGeorge.

A.不填；不填B.the:不填C.the;theD.不填;the

参考答案：

D

二、单词拼写

17.短文填词(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提

示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确，

并将该词完整地写在答题卡中相应的横线上。

WhenIwasinjuniorhighschool,darknessbeganfillingmymind.Idon/tknowthe

reasonwhyitbegan.AllIknowisthatIstarted(76)fhopelessand

worthless.Ihidinmyroom,staringoutofthewindow,thinkingaboutallmy(77)

(失败).Ievenquestionedwhetherbeing(78)(活着)was

worthwhile.Mydarkmoodwasn'tconstant.Itwouldfadeat(79)t,butit

alwaysreturned.

Itwasmyparentsandmyfriendsthathelpedmeget(80)thedark

mood.AtthebeginningwhenIwasdepressed,Iwas(81)(尴尬)totell

anyone.Ididn'twanttoseemweakorneedy.ButlaterIfoundthatwhenItoldmy

friendsmyfeelings,theyneverlaughedatme.Onthe(82),theysupported

andencouragedme.Soremember:noonecanfacedepression(83)a.If

you'redepressed,findsomeone—afriend,parentorteacher—andtellthemyour

feelings.Consider(84)adoctororpsychologist,ifitisgettingworse.

Infact,(85)tdepressionaffectsmanypeopleallovertheworld,

treatmentsareavailableandcanbringhopeandjoybackintotheirlife.

76.77.78.79.80.

81.82.83.84.85.

参考答案：

76.feeling77.failures78.alive79.times80.over

81.embarrassed82.contrary83.alone84.seeing85.though

18.词语运用。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分。)

根据句意及所给提示，补全单词或用单词、固定短语、固定搭配的正确形式填

空。

81.ManyathleteswongoldmedalsintheOlympics,theyareournationalh

82.Tomdidn'tfinish(write)histestbecauseheranoutofthetime.

83.Thegirlismakingamodeldoll(care).

84.Theboyfelt(困倦的)inclassbecausehestayeduplatelastnight.

85.SoTerrible!Theairplane(起飞)fiveminutesago.

参考答案：

81.heroes82.writing83.carefully84.sleepy85.tookoff

略

三、阅读理解

19.Traditionally,patientswhowanttoimprovetheirhearthealthhavereceivedfourmain

suggestionsfromtheirdoctors:Eatahealthydiet,getmoreexercise,quitsmoking,andenjoy

properamountsofalcohol.Plentyofresearchbacksupthesefourpiecesofadvice:Largestudies

havefoundthatmakingimprovementsinthesefourareaslowersthechanceofdyingofheart

diseaseby67percent.

Butlately,researchersarestartingtorecognizethatthereshouldbefiverecommendationson

thatlist,notjustfour.They'rediscoveringthatgettingenoughsleepisapowerfulhealthprotector

aswell.Whenresearchersincludeenoughsleepintheirstudiesasafifthcardio-preventive

behaviorchange,theyfindthatitlowersthechanceofdyingofheartdiseaseevenmore:Adding

agoodsevenhoursofsleepanightinadditiontomakingpositivechangesindiet,exercise,

smoking,andalcoholintakelowersthechanceofdyingofheartdiseaseby83percent.

Whenthatnewsstartedcomingout,doctorsbeganaddingsleepontotheirlistofrecommended

healthbehaviorchanges.Butasanexpertinheartdisease,Idon'tthinksleepbelongsatthe

bottomofthelist.Ithinkitshouldbeatthetop.Ibelievethatgettingenoughsleep-atleast

seventoeighthourspernightformostpeople-isthemostimportanthealthbehaviorchangeyou

canmaketoimprovethehealthofyourheartandyouroverallhealth.

Sure,rdpreferthateveryonemakeallofthebigfivelifestylechanges,butifIcouldonly

chooseone,I'dpicksleepbecausewhenyouarewell-rested,youhavemorepowertomakethe

rightchoicesaboutwhatyoueatanddrink,andyouhavemoreenergytoexerciseandkickbad

habitssuchassmokingandovereating.Butwhenyou'reexhausted,everythinginlifeismore

difficult.

8.Whatdoesplentyofresearchshowaboutthe4commonsuggestions?

A.Theyshouldbereconsidered.B.Theyarethebestwaysfoundsofar.

C.Theyarenotashelpfulasexpected.D.Theyhelpimprovepeople'shealth.

9.Whatdoesthelatestresearchshow?

A.Variousfactorsleadtogoodhearthealth.

B.Enoughsleepcontributestogoodhearthealth.

C.Sevenhours'sleepismostimportanttotheheart.

D.Thechanceofdyingofheartdiseasehasdropped.

10.Howdidthedoctorsreacttothenewsonsleep?

A.Theyjustignoredit.B.Theydiscusseditpublicly.

C.Theythoughtitmadesense.D.Theytotallychangedtheirmind.

11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Whattheimportanceofahealthylifestyleis.

B.Whydifferentfactorsneedtoworktogether.

C.Whatpreventspeoplefromlivinghealthily.

D.WhytheauthormakessleephisNo.1suggestion.

参考答案：

20.WASHINGTON-LauraStraubisaveryworriedwoman.Herjobistofind

familiesforFrenchteenagerswhoexpecttolivewithAmericanfamiliesinthesummer.

It'snoteasy,evendesperate.

“Wehavemanychildrenlefttoplace:40outof75,“saidStraub,whoworksfora

Paris-basedforeign-exchangeprogrammecalledLEC.Whenexchangeprogrammes

started50yearsago,familylifewasmoreaccommodating.Foronething,more

mothersstayedhome.

Butnow,increasingnumbersofwomenworkoutsidethehome.Exchange-student

programmeshavestruggledinrecentyearstosignuphostfamiliesforthe30,000

teenagerswhoannuallycomefromabroadtospendacademicyearintheUnitedStates,

aswellasthethousandsmorewhoparticipateinsummerprogrammes.

SchoolsystemsinmanypartsoftheUS,unhappyaboutacceptingnon-taxpaying

students,havealsostrictlylimitedthenumberofexchangestudentstheyaccept.Atthe

sametime,theideaofhostingforeignstudentsisbecominglessexotic.

Insearchingforhostfamilies,whousuallyreceivenopay,exchangeprogrammes

areincreasinglybroadeningtheirappealstoincludeeveryonefromyoungcouplesto

retirees.

“Weareopentomanydifferenttypesoffamilies,“saidVickieWeiner,easternregional

directorforASSE,a25-year-oldprogrammethats