2023-2024学年天津荫营中学高三年级上册英语期末测试含解析

2023年天津荫营中学高三英语上学期期末测试含解析

一、选择题

1.prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionistwo-weekholidayinParis.

A.The;不填B.A;不填C.A;theD.The;a

参考答案：

D

试题分析：句意：这个比赛获胜者的奖品是一个巴黎的两个星期的假期。第一空填the,

是特指〃获胜者的奖品〃，用定冠词，第二空是泛指〃一个两周的假期〃，用不定冠词故

ao

选Do

2.Whatisthebestwayyoucanimaginetheoveruseofwaterinourschool?

A.reducingB.toreduceC.

reducedD.reduce

参考答案：

B

略

19.—Howisyourartexhibition?

—Perfectly.Morepeoplearecomingtoseemyworksthanexpected.

A.goingB.raisingC.developingD.changing

参考答案：

A

略

4.Thismethodmustbeveryeffective,forFveseenitjobsbymanydifferent

people.

A.applyingtoB.beingappliedtoC.applied

toD.appliedfor

参考答案：

C

5.Afterseemedanendlesswait,itwasherturntoentertheinterviewroom.

A.whatB.whyC.thatD.how

参考答案：

A

6.Aswellasteachingsoccer'sbasicskillsandrules,theintroducedtextbookswillteam

spiritandsenseofresponsibility

A.multiplyB.distinguishC.preserveD.develop

参考答案：

D

试题分析：考查动词。句意是课本会开发团队精神和责任意识。A.multiply繁殖；B.

distinguish区别；C.preserve保护；D.develop开发所以选D。

7.Withsomeurgentbusiness,MrSmithhasdecidedtoputoffhisjourneytoParis.

A.attendingtoB.toattendtoC.attendedtoD.attendto

参考答案：

B

8.Itisnotuntilwehavedevelopedthebetterqualitiesinourselveswecanexpecttofind

theminothers.

A.whenB.whereC.thatD.whether

参考答案：

C

考查连词。句意：直到我们自己养成了良好的素质，我们才可以期望在别人身上找到它们

（良好的素质）。强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其它成分。当去掉it

is/was和that/who时，句子成分齐全。分析句意及句子结构可知，此处为强调句型。故选

Co

9.Thenoisefromthetopfloor,loudandconstant,ofthemeeting-roomcanbe

clearlyheardinourclassroom.

A.todecorateB.havingbeendecorated

C.beingdecoratedD.decorating

参考答案：

C

10.1don'tthinkhedidsuchastupidthinglastnight,?

A.doIB.didn'theC.did

heD.don'tI

参考答案：

C

11.ournationalfootballteamlostthegametoaweakteamasSyriaby2to3,1

heldnodoubtaboutthenewcoach'sability.

A.UntilB.BythetimeC.

UnlessD.Afier

参考答案：

A

略

12.Itisknowntous_thereispollution,therewillbeharm.

A.thatwhereB.thatC.whereD.whether

参考答案:

A

13.I'vebecomegoodfriendswithsomeofthestudentsinmyschoolImetintheEnglish

speechcontestlastyear.

A.whoB.whereC.when

D.which

参考答案：

A

试题分析：考查定语从句关系代词的用法。本题句意为"我已经与去年我在英语竞赛中遇

见的我们学校的几个学生成为了好朋友"。A选项应在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指人；B

选项应指代前面的地点名词，在从句中作地点状语；C选项应指代前面时间名词，在从句

中作时间状语；而D选项在从句中作主语或宾语，指代前面的事物。此句是定语从句中缺

少宾语且指人，故答案选A。此题选项没有给出whom。

14.Whenyoufeedhorses,watchthatone-------------------itbites.

A.particularlyB.actuallyC.usuallyD.naturally

参考答案：

A

略

15.Mum,whatareyoudoing?

---Yourunclewillcome;Iputa(an)plateonthe

dinningtable.

A.moreB.extraC.anotherD.

few

参考答案：

B

略

16.Thepriceofgoldhasjumpedtonewall-timehighasdebtworriesintheUSand

Europecontinuetotroubletheworld.

A.the;/B.the;the

C.a;/D.a;the

参考答案：

C

试题分析：考查冠词的用法。句意：由于美国和欧洲的债务危机继续困扰世界，黄金的价

格跃升到一个新的历史高点。第一空用不定冠词a表示泛指，第二空Europe的前面不用

冠词。故选C项。

二、单词拼写

17.单词拼写（每小题2分，共10分）

温馨提示：注意词型的适当变化

1.Intheearthquakeallhousesweredtotheearth.

2.Heisapersonandyoucandependonhim

3.himnottosmokeisabigchallenge

4.Itis（承认）thatTaiwanispartofChina

5.Good（习惯）playanimportantpartintheroadtosuccess

参考答案：

1.destroyed2,reliable3,Persuading4.recogmzed5.habits

18.单词拼写（共io小题；每小题1分，满分io分）

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式.（每空只写一词）

66.Mumboughta（金）necklaceandsome（金）fishtheotherday.

67.The（货物）weredeliveredimmediately.

68.Thelocal（政府）istryingitsbesttoprotecttheenvironment.

69.1find（语法）muchmoredifficultformetolearnthanlistening.

70.Sheepmainlyfeedon（草）.

71.Toour（彳艮）surprise,suchalittleboycanspeakfivedifferentlanguages.

72.（希腊）isanancientcountrywithalonghistory.

73.You（眼镜）needmending

74.Lookout!（杯子）madeof（玻璃）areeasytobreak.

75.Putonyour（手套）,oryou'llgetburnt.

参考答案：

66.gold67.golden68.goods69.government70.grammar

71.grass/great72.Greek73.glasses74.Glasses;glass75.gloves

略

三、阅读理解

19.

TensofthousandsofancientpicturescarvedintotherocksatoneofFrance'smost

importanttouristsitesarebeinggraduallydestroyed.Scientistsandresearchersfearthatthe

36,000drawingsonrocksinMontBegointheFrenchAlpsarebeingdamagedsorapidlythat

theywillnotsurviveforfuturegenerations.

Themountain,believedtohaveoncebeenasiteforprayer,isscattered（散布）with

4,000-year-olddrawingscutintobarerock.Theyincludepicturesofcowswithhorns,cultivated

fields（耕地）andvariousgodsandgoddesses.Butasthepopularityofthesiteincreases,the

picturesarebeingruinedbythoughtlessgraffiti（涂鸦）.

JeanClottesisthechairmanoftheInternationalCommitteeonRockArt.Hesays,“People

thinkthatbecausethepictureshavebeentheresolongtheywillalwayscontinuetobethere.

Butifthedamagecontinuesatthisratetherewillbenothingleftin50years//

Hedescribesseeingtouristsstampingonthedrawings,wearingawaytherockand

definition（清晰）oftheartworkastheydoso.Somevisitors,hesays,evencutoffpartsto

takehomeassouvenirs.Z/Whenpeoplethinktheycan'ttakeagoodenoughphotograph,they

rubthedrawingstogetaclearerpicture/'hesaid./zThedrawingsarepolishedbytheweather,

andifthesunisshiningandthevisitorscan'tseethemproperlytheysimplyrubthemtomake

themlookfresher."Otherresearchersdescribehowpeoplearrivecarryinglongstickswithsharp

endstoscratch（舌ij）theirowndrawings,oreventheirnames,intherocks.

Butexpertsaredividedoverthebestwaytopreservethedrawings.HenrydeLumley,

directoroftheMuseumofNaturalHistoryinParis,believesthattheonlywaytosavethesiteis

toturnthewholemountainintoa〃no-go"area,preventingthepublicfromgoingthereexcept

onguidedtours.Otherwise,hesays,notonlywillthesitebecompletelydestroyedbut

importantresearchworkwillbereduced.

Clottesdisagrees,“ThemeasuresuggestedbyHenrydeLumleyisthemostsevere,and

whileitisthemosteffective,itisalsocertaintobringaboutprotestsfrompeoplewholive

there/'hesaid."ThesitewasclassifiedasahistoricmonumentyearsagobytheMinistryof

Culture,andwemustdoasmuchaspossibletosavewhatisthere//

DavidLavergne,theregionalarchitect,alsowantstoavoidclosingthesite."Henryde

Lumley'sideaisn/tideal/'hesaid.Z/Ourdepartmentfeelsthatthebestsolutionistoletpeople

lookatthesite,butbecausetheareaisverybigitisdifficulttopreventvisitorsfromdamagingit.

Iwouldpreferthateveryonewasabletolookatit,butthemainproblemismoney.Wedonot

havethefundstoemploythenecessarynumberofguards.Wemayhavetoconsidercharginga

fee.Itdoesn'tseemtobepossibletogetthegovernmentsupport//

InNice,AnnieEchassoux,whoalsoworkedonresearchingthesite,isalarmedthatasthe

mountainbecomeseasiertoreach—touristscannowavoidthethree-and-a-half-hourwalkby

hiringvehicles—thedamagewillincreaserapidly.Shethinksthattheonlysolutionistorope

offtheareaandprovideguides."Youcan'tsaytheplancan'tgoaheadbecausethereisno

money/'shesaid."Thatisnotgoodenough.MoneymustbeprovidedbecausetheMinistryof

Culturehasclassifiedthisareaasahistoricsite.Ifwedon'ttakesteps,wewillberesponsiblefor

losingthedrawingsforthenextgeneration//

50.JeanClottessaysthatpeoplewhovisitthemountain.

A.donotbelievethedrawingsareold.B.believetheyareallowedtopaintthere

C.thinkthedrawingsshouldbeleftaloneD.thinkthedrawingswillnotdisappear

51.AccordingtoJeanClottes,someofthevisitorstotheareahave.

A.helpedtocleanthedrawingsB.takenbitsoftherockhome

C.beenunabletotakephotographsD.misunderstoodwhatthepicturesmean

52.HenrydeLumleyiseagerto.

A.setupresearchprojectsB.protectpublicrights

C.keepoutindividualvisitorsD.bantrafficinthearea

53.WhichwordbestdescribesAnnieEchassoux/sattitudetowardssavingthehistoricsite?

A.Supportive.B.Disappointed.C.Worried.D.Hesitant.

54.ThispassagehasbeenwrittenaboutMontBegoto.

A.advertisetheclosingofthesiteB.warnvisitorsaboutthedangersofthesite

C.encouragescientiststovisitthesiteD.describefearsforthefutureofthesite

参考答案：

DBCAD

现代人的游览观光时的不文明、无意识的行为对岩石上的壁画造成了极大的困扰和破坏。

法国的科研人员担心，照目前的情况，下一代很可能看不到这种壁画了。

50.D细节理解题。由"Hesays,“Peoplethinkthatbecausethepictureshavebeentheresolongtheywillalways

contimietobethere.何知，人们认为这些图画在这里这么长时间了,以后还会一直在这里的。故选D。

51.B细节理解题。由"Somevisitors,hesays,evencutoffpartstotakehomeassouvenirs."可

知，有些游客甚至把岩石的一部分带回了家。故选B。

52.C细节理解题o由*TieniydeLumley,directoroftheMuseumofNaturalHistoryinPans,bdievesthatthe

onlywaytosavethesiteistorumthewholemountainimoa**no-go''area,pre\*eotmgthepublicfromgoingthere

exceptonguidedtouxs何知，亨利认为应该把整座山认宝为禁止迸入的地区，除了导游团，所以他反对个人

流吝。故选C。

53.A推理判断题。由“Ifwedon'ttakesteps,wewillberesponsibleforlosingthedrawingsfor

thenextgeneration.〃可知，AnnieEchassoux认为我们应该采取行动，所以她的态度应该是

支持的。Supportive支持的;Disappointed失望的；Worried担心的；Hesitant迟疑的。故

选Ao.

54.D主旨大意题。文章写了法国蒙特贝格地区岩石画像的破坏现状，并对此表示担忧，还

引述了许多专家的不同观点。因此是为了讲述这一地区的未来的担忧。故选D。

20.Oneday,aboysaidtoagirl,"IfIhaveonlyonebowlofgruel,Ishallgiveone

halftomymother,andtheotherhalftoyou."Thelittlegirllikedthelittleboyfromthen

on.Thatyearhewastwelveandshewasten.

Tenyearspassed.Whentheirvillagewasflooded,heceaselesslyrescuedothers,

includingoldpeople,children,theacquaintedandtheunacquainted,everyoneexcepther

inperson.Aftershewasrescuedbyothers,somebodyaskedhim,"Sinceyoulikeher,

whydidn'tyourescueher?"Heansweredgently,"ItsjustbecauseIloveherthatIfirst

rescuedothers.Iwouldneverlivealoneifshedied."Sotheygotmarried.Thatyearhe

wastwentytwoandshewastwenty.

Later,thewholecountrysufferedfromfamine.Theyalsohadfewinthepot.Finally,

onlyanounceofnoodleswereleft,andtheycookedabowlofnoodlesinsoup.Hewas

reluctanttoeatandlethereat;shewasreluctanttoeatandlethimeat!Threedayslater,

thebowlofnoodleswentmoldy.Atthattime,hewasfortytwoandshewasforty.

Sincehisgrandfatherwaseveralandlord,hewascriticizedanddenouncedinpublic

meetings.Duringthosespecialyears,the"Organization"askedherto"makeclearthe

borderlineanddistinguishrightandwrong",butshesaid,nIdon'tknowwhoistheinner

enemy,butIdoknowheisagoodman.HelovesmeandIalsolovehim.That'senough."

Thatyearhewasfiftytwoandshewasfifty.

Manyyearspassed,heandshebegantopracticeQigo