2023年湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团中考一模英语试题（含答案）

2023年湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团中考一模英语试题

学校:姓名：班级:考号：

一、阅读单选

1.Howmanysummersafetytipsarementionedabove?

A.4.B.5.C.6.

2.Whatisneededforwatersafetywhileonaboat?

A.Alifejacket.B.Apoolfence.C.Asafetybelt.

ThereisaChinesesayingthatsays,ςςThewholeyear,sworkdependsonagoodstartin

spring,,∙Thereare24solarterms（节气）inayear,including6solartermsinspring.

StartofOnthisday,Chinesepeoplehaveacustomof“biting（咬）spring,∖Usually

Springtheyeatcarrotsorspringcakes.

Withitsarrival,thetemperaturerisesslowly,wildgeesemovefromsouthto

RainWater

northandtreesandgrassturngreenagain.

InsectsAfterit,insectssleepinginwinterareawakenedbyspringthunder.It,sthe

Awakenkeytimeforspringfarmingactivities.

SpringItsignalstheequallengthofthedayandnighttime.Standinganeggupright

Equinoxisapopulargameduringit.

ItistheonlysolartermwhichisalsoatraditionalChinese

Pure

festival—QingmingFestival.Sweepingtombsandflyingkitesarecommon

Brightness

activitiesduringit.

Itisthelastsolartermofspring.Withtherain,allthecropsarestartingto

GrainRain

grow.InsouthernChina,peopledrinkteaonthisdaytopreventbadluck.

3.After,wildgeeseflytothenorth.

A.StartofSpringB.RainWaterC.InsectsAwaken

4.WhatactivitymayChinesepeopledoduringPureBrightness?

A.Bitingspring.B.Standingeggs.C.Sweepingtombs.

5.WhatdoweknowabouttheGrainRain?

A.AllChinesepeopledrinkteaonthisday.

B.Itisthelastsolartermofayear.

C.Itisatimeforcropstogrow.

Animalscanmovefromplacetoplace,butplantscannot.Whenananimalisunder

attack,itcanrunawayorfightback.Plantscertainlycannotrunaway.Butplantscanprotect

themselvesbyusingphysicalorchemicalmeans.

Someplantshavephysicalwaystokeepanimalsaway.Forexample,theleavesofthe

hollyplanthavesharpspines（刺）thatdiscouragegrass-eatinganimals.Itslowerleaveshave

morespinesthanupperleaves.Thisisbecausethelowerleavesareeasierformostanimalsto

reach.Oaktreeshavethickandhardleavesthataredifficultforanimalstoeat.Somegrasses

mayhaveasandymaterialandeatingsuchgrasseswearsdowntheanimals,teeth.

Manyplantsalsohavechemicalwaystoprotectthemselves.Someplantsproduce

chemicalsthattastebitterorcauseanunpleasantreaction.Someplantsmayfightagainstan

试卷第2页，共10页

attackbyincreasingtheproductionofthesechemicals.Whenaeateɪpiliar（毛虫）bitesa

tobacco（烟草）leaf,theleafproducesachemicalmessenger.Thismessengersendstothe

rootstheinformationtoproducemorenicotine（尼古丁）.Thehigherlevelsofnicotine

discouragethecaterpillarfromeatingit.Asingleexperiencewiththiskindofplantwillteach

ananimaltostayawayfromitinthefuture.

6.WhydoesthewritercompareanimalswithplantsinParagraph1?

A.Totellastory.B.Tointroduceatopic.C.Toraiseaquestion.

7.Thelowerleaveshavemorespinesbecausemostanimals.

A.cangetthelowerleavesmoreeasily

B.likethelowerleavesofplantsonly

C.prefertheleaveswithshaɪpspines

8.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalk,about?

A.Someplantsprotectthemselvesinaphysicalway.

B.Someplantshavethickandhardleavestokeepanimalaway.

C.Someplantsaregoodatwearingdownanimals,teeth.

9.Howdoesatobaccoleafprotectitselfagainstanattackfromacateψillar?

A.Byproducingshaɪpandhardspines.

B.Byproducingachemicalmessenger.

C.Byproducingmoreandhigherroots.

10.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.HowPlantsProduceChemicals

B.HowAnimalsEatPlantLeaves

C.HowPlantsProtectThemselves

ThereisnodoubtthatthehottesttopicallovertheworldrecentlyisconnectedtoanAI

chatbotcalledChatGPT.FromwritingShakespeare-Stylepoetrytomakingmusic,ChatGPT

hastakentheInternetbystorm,winningoverIOOmillionuserssinceitcameoutin

November2022.

DevelopedbytheUScompanyOpenAI,itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleand

writesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It,soneofthemostpowerfulAIofitskind,withthe

completewritingskillsofarealperson!PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTand

postedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.Someusedittowritehistoryreports,someaskeditto

takenotesofpresentations,andsomeevenusedittogenerateadviceonhowtocommunicate

withpeopleataparty.

However,someschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebanned（禁止）theuseof

ChatGPT.IntheUS,forexample,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsbannedstudentsand

teachersfromusingChatGPTonthelocalnetworksandcomputers,CNNreported.The

reasonisthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonhomework.Somealso

won*ythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadimproperinformation."Itdoesnotbuild

CritiCaI-thinking（批判性思维）andproblem-solvingskills,whicharenecessaryforacademic

（学术的）andlifelongsuccess,,,saidJennaLyle,asecretaryoftheNewYorkCity

DepartmentofEducation.

Inall,it,stoosoontosaywhatkindofinfluenceChatGPTwillhaveonourlives.Let,s

hopethatitseffectsaremostlypositive,ifChatGPTdoesbecomebiggerandmorepopular.

Sowhatdoyouthink?

11.appearedinNovember2022.

A.ThecompanyOpenAI

B.AnAIchatbotnamedChatGPT

C.Shakespeare-Stylepoetry

12.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatcanChatGPTprobablyhelppeopledo?

a.Itcanmakeupjokes.

b.Itcanpostmessagesonsocialmedia.

c.Itcanproducetools.

d.Itcanwritehistoryreports.

A.abB.beC.ad

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"generate“inParagraph2meaninChinese?

A.给出B.导致C.拒绝

14.FromParagraph3,wecaninferthat.

A.ChatGPTwilltaketheplaceofmostteachersatschool

B.studentsmaynotdohomeworkindependentlywithChatGPT

C.moreandmorecountrieswillbantheuseofChatGP1T

15.What,sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.ChatGPThasapositiveinfluenceonourlives.

B.ChatGPThasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

试卷第4页，共10页

C.ChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadimproperinformation.

二、阅读还原5选5

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

冏小易学的厚生功一八段18

Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeoplechoosetraditionalexercisewaystokeep

healthy.Manytraditionalformsofqigong,suchasBaduanjin,TaiChi,Five-animalBoxing,

havedrawnmuchmoreattentionthanbefore.16.Recently,aninstructionvideoof

Baduanjin,hasbeenplayedformorethan10milliontimesandreceivedover6000comments

（评论）onBilibili,avideosharingplatform.Mostofthemwerefromcollegestudentsandthe

youngpeoplewhopaymuchattentiontohealthcare.

BaduanjinisoneoftheoldesthealthandfitnessformsinChina.17.Thename

generallyreferstoeightmovements.Comparedwithmorephysically-demandingsportssuch

astheballgames,swimmingorgymworkouts,18,soitusedtobeconsideredasthe

exclusive（专属）sportforoldpeople.

Noequipment装备）isnecessaryanditrequiresverylittlespaceortime.Itiseasyand

convenienttotakeup.19.Ayoungnetizen（网民）commentedbelowthevideo,ςςI

havebeendoingBaduanjinforaboutfourmonthsanditmakesmesleepbetterandget

stronger.ThankstoBaduanjin,ithasgivenmeahealthierlifestyle.Butnotallpeopleare

suitableforpracticingit.ExpertssaythatpeopleshouldputsafetyfirstwhendoingBaduanji.

20.

A.Baduanjinisslowandusuallyalongwithsoftmusic

B.Andtheweakpatientsarenotadvisedtodotheexercise

C.Manyofficeworkersregarditaperfectwaytokeephealthy

D.Amongthem,Baduanjinseemsthemostpopular

E.Itwasfirstlycreated800yearsagoduringtheSongDynasty

三、阅读回答问题

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Didyouknowthatbreadisoneoftheearliesthumaninventions?

Breadisafoodmadeofflourandwater.Otheringredientsandshapescanalsobefound.

Scientistshavelearnedthathumanshavebeeneatingbreadinsomeformoranotherfor

30,000years.

ArChaeologiStS（考古学家）havediscoveredpicturesofbakeries（面包房）andbreadin

ancientEgyPtian（埃及的）archaeologicalsites.Itisbelievedthatbreadbakeriesand

home-bakersusedthesameskills.Infact,becausetheyhadnopotatoesorrice,breadwasthe

mostimportantintheancientEgyptians1diet.

Egyptiansusedagrainmuchsimilartowheatfortheirbread.Thegrainwasbrokenby

handintoflouronstone.Theflourwasmixedwithwaterandsalt.Itwasplacedinapotand

bakedinaclayoven.ThisEgyptianbreadwasaflatbread.Indiannaan,similartopizza,isa

goodexampleofflatbreadeatentoday.However,around300BC,Egyptianbakersaddedto

theirbreadanimportantingredient:yeast（酵母）.ɪtmakesbreadrise.Mostbreadstodayare

madeusingthosefourbasicingredients:flour,yeast,salt,andwater.

Breadproductiontodayismorecomplicated,whichneedsmoretime,patienceandhard

work.Yes,youcanstillbakeyourownbreadathomewithstore—boughtflourandyeast.

Youcanalsobuybreadmadeatsmallbakeries.Butthebreadyouseeingrocerystoresis

madeinlargefactories.

21.Howlonghavehumanshadbreadaccordingtothepassage?

22.WhywasbreadsoimportantforancientEgyptians?

23.HowdidEgyptiansbreakgraininancienttimes?

24.WhendidEgyptianbakersaddyeasttotheirbread?

25.Doesthewriterthinktoday,sbreadproductionbecomeseasierthanbefore?

四、完形填空

试卷第6页，共10页

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

Ateacherdecidedtoletherclassplayagame.Theteachertoldeachchildintheclassto

bringalongaplasticbagwithafewpotatoes.Theteachersaid,44Eachpotatowillbe26

anameofapersonthatyouhate.Sothenumberofpotatoesthatyouwillputintheplastic

bagwill27thenumberofpeopleyouhate.Themorepeopleyouhate,the28

potatoesyouwillcarry.,,

Whenthedaycame,everychildbroughtsomepotatoeswiththenamesofthepeoplehe

orshehated.Somehadtwopotatoesandsomefourwhilesomeuptosixpotatoes.The

teacherthentoldthechildrentocarrythepotatoesintheplasticbagwiththem29

theygoforoneweek.

Asdayspassed,andthechildrenstartedtocomplainbecauseofthe30smell

producedbytherotten（腐烂的）potatoes.Besides,thosehavingsixpotatoesalsohadtocarry

heavybags.Afteroneweek,thegamewasfinally31.Theteacherasked,ςςHowdid

youfeelwhilecarryingthepotatoeswithyouforoneweek?^^Thechildrenstarted

complainingofthetroublethattheyhadtogothroughcarryingtheheavyandsmellypotatoes

32.

Thentheteachertoldthemthehidden33behindthegame.Theteachersaid,

ςςThisisexactlythesituationwhenyoucarryyourhatred（仇恨）forsomebodyinsideyour

heart.Thehatredwillbe34toyourheart.Ifyoucannot35thesmellofthe

rottenpotatoesforoneweek,canyouimaginewhatitisliketohavethehatredinyourheart

foryourɪifetime?^^

26.A.takenB.givenC.brought

27.A.dependonB.agreeonC.puton

28.A.fewerB.moreC.most

29.A.wheneverB.whoeverC.wherever

30.A.unpleasantB.joyfulC.normal

31.A.outB.overC.off

32.A.everywhereB.nowhereC.somewhere

33.A.methodB.mistakeC.meaning

34.A.harmfulB.usefulC.shameful

35.A.refuseB.standC.tell

五、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Shaoshanis36smallcityclosetoChangsha,Hunan.Itisfamous37the

hometownofMaoZedong,thefoundingfatherofPeople,sRepublicofChina.Sofartourism

38(become)theleadingindustryinShaoshan.Itreceives39(million)ofvisitors

everyyear.Amongnumerousscenicspots,MaoZedongBoyhoodResidenceandMao

ZedongBronzeStatusSquarearemuch40(busy)thanothers.

MaoZedongBoyhoodResidencefacesnorth,andthebuildingstructureislikeaChinese

CharaCter"凹”.Ontheeast,itbelongs41Mao,sfamily,whiletheothersideofthehouse

isMao,sneighbor,s.Thecentralroomissharedbythetwofamilies.OnDecember26,1893,

Mao42(bear)inthehouse.

MaoZedongBronzeStatusSquaregets43(it)namebecauseoftheMaoZedong

bronzestatueinthesquare.Thebronzestatueis10.1metersinheight,whichsymbolizesthe

NationalDayonOctober1aswellasthegreatfounderofNewChina,ɪttookalongtimefor

designersandworkers44(complete)thewholebronze.45(certain),thestatuehas

reproducedthepeople,sleaderChairmanMaoatthefoundingceremonyofNewChina.

六、语篇翻译

阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

U

o

S

J

E

3

-l≡

p

E

y

ThewomaninthestampwasRachelCarson,agreatwriteraswellasan

environmentalist.

In1941,alocalpresspublishedCarson,sfirstbookUndertheSeaWindbutitwassold

试卷第8页，共10页

poorly.In1951,hersecondbookTheSeaAroundUscameout.1ItSUCCeededandWaS

ChOSenasthebcslbookOflhCmonlh.

Duringtheearlyɪ950s,DDT(achemicalthatkillsinsects)waswidelyusedbyfarmers.

2Itmadeanimalswh。atethedeadinsectssick,andsomeofthemevendied.Carsonwas

worried,soshedidlotsofresearchesand3她发现DDT可能会对人类和环境有害。She

triedtotellpeoplethebadeffectsofoverusingthechemicals.4Besides,ShedecidedtoWlite

hernexlbooktocal】OnmorePeODIeIonoliceIheSiIUaIiOrL

SilentSpringisthefirstbooktospreadherideasonenvironmentalproblemsintoover

500thousandUShomes.5这本书于1962年出版，并很快流行起来。By1970,even

PresidentNixonhadcomearoundherpointofviewandsetuptheUSEnvironmental

ProtectionAgency(机构).

46.

47.

48.

49.

50.

七、材料作文

51.劳动教育是青少年全面发展的重要组成部分。因此，青少年应该主动参加各类

劳动，如社区服务、学校劳动和日常家务等。请围绕LabOrACtMtieS为主题，写一篇不

少于80词的短文。

要求：

1.结合表格内容与自身实际列举你在这三方面参加过的劳动；

2.谈谈参加劳动的收获与感受并发出号召；

3.文中不得出现真实个人信息。

KindsExamplesFeelings

社区服务workinginanoldpeople,shome/...

学校劳动cleaningtheclassroom/...

日常家务

Asteenagers,Wearesupposedtotakepartinallkindsoflabor

activities.______________________________________________________________________

试卷第10页，共10页

参考答案:

1.C2.A

【导语】本文主要介绍了六条夏日安全提示。

1.细节理解题。根据图片上的六行文字可知，上面提到了六条夏日安全提示。故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据“Wearlifejacketswhileonaboat”可知在船上穿救生衣，故选Ao

3.B4,C5.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了春天的六个节气。

3.细节理解题。根据“Withitsarrival,thetemperaturerisesslowly,wildgeesemovefromsouthto

northandtreesandgrassturngreenagain.”可知随着雨水的到来，气温缓慢上升，大雁从南方

迁徙到北方，故选B。

4.细节理解题。根据“ItistheonlysolartermwhichisalsoatraditionalChinese

festival——QingmingFestival.Sweepingtombsandflyingkitesarecommonactivitiesduringit.“可

知人们在清明节扫墓，故选C。

5.细节理解题。根据“Itisthelastsolartermofspring.Withtherain,allthecropsarestartingto

grow.InsouthernChina,peopledrinkteaonthisdaytopreventbadhick.”可知谷雨是春天的最

后一个节气，所有的庄稼都开始生长了。故选C。

6.B7.A8.A9.B10.C

【导语】本文主要讲述了植物是如何保护自己的。

6.推理判断题。根据“Animalscanmovefromplacetoplace,butplantscannot.Whenananimal

isunderattack,itcanrunawayorfightback.Plantscertainlycannotrunaway.Butplantscan

protectthemselvesbyusingphysicalorchemicalmeans."（动物可以从一个地方移动到另一个

地方，但植物不能。当动物受到攻击时，它可以逃跑或反击。植物当然不会逃跑。但植物可

以通过物理或化学手段来保护自己。）以及下文可知作者把植物和动物作比较，是为了引出

文章的话题，故选B。

7.细节理解题。根据"Itslowerleaveshavemorespinesthanupperleaves.Thisisbecausethe

lowerleavesareeasierformostanimalstoreach”可知较低的叶子有更多的刺，因为大多数动物

可以更容易地得到较低的叶子。故选A。

答案第1页，共7页

8.段落大意题。根据“Someplantshavephysicalwaystokeepanimalsaway”以及第二段可知,

本段主要讲述了有些植物以物理方式保护自己。故选A。

9.细节理解题。根据“Whenacaterpillar（¾⅛）bitesatobacco（烟草）leaf,theleafproducesa

ChemiCaImeSSenger.”可知当毛毛虫叮咬烟叶时，烟叶会产生一种化学信使。故选B。

10.最佳标题题。根据"Butplantscanprotectthemselvesbyusingphysicalorchemicalmeans.^^

可知本文主要讲述了植物是如何保护自己的，选项C符合，故选C。

11.B12.C13.A14.B15.B

【导语】本文主要介绍了一款聊天机器人，介绍它的优点和缺点。

11.细节理解题。根据“Thereisnodoubtthatthehottesttopicallovertheworldrecentlyis

connectedtoanAIchatbotcalledChatGPT...sinceitcameoutinNovember2022.”可知一个名为

ChatGPT的人工智能聊天机器人于2022年11月出现。故选Bo

12.细节理解题。根据“DevelopedbytheUScompanyOpenAI,itcantranslatelanguages,talk

withpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes."以及"Someusedittowritehistoryreports,“

可知它能编笑话，写历史报告。故选C。

13.词义猜测题。根据“someevenusedittogenerateadviceonhowtocommunicatewithpeople

ataparty.”可知是指有人甚至用它来为如何在聚会上与人交流提供建议，所以generate表示

“给出”。故选A。

14.推理判断题。根据“However,someschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebanned（禁

止）theuseofChatGPT...Thereasonisthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheaton

homework."可知ChatGPT可以让学生更容易在作业中作弊，所以使用ChatGPT,学生不能

独立完成作业。故选B。

15.主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了一款聊天机器人，介绍它的优点和缺点。

故选B。

16.D17.E18.A19.C20.B

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统的锻炼方式——八段锦。

16.根据“Manytraditionalformsofqigong,suchasBaduanjin,TaiChi,Five-animalBoxing,have

drawnmuchmoreattentionthanbefore.’'可知此处介绍了许多传统的气功形式，如八段锦、太

极、五禽拳。选项D“其中，八段锦似乎是最受欢迎的“符合语境，故选D。

答案第2页，共7页

17.根据"BaduanjinisoneoftheoldesthealthandfitnessformsinChina.”可知八段锦是中国最

古老的健康和健身形式之一。选项E“它最早是在800年前的宋朝创造的”符合语境,故选Eo

18.根据"soitusedtobeconsideredastheexclusive（专属）sportforoldPeoPIe.”可知此处应介

绍八段锦的特性，很适合老年人，选项A“八段锦节奏缓慢，通常伴随着轻柔的音乐”符合语

境，故选A。

19.根据“Noequipment（装备）isnecessaryanditrequiresverylittlespaceortime.Itiseasyand

convenienttotakeup可知八段锦不需要设备，占用的空间和时间都很小，做起来很方便，

选项C“许多上班族认为这是保持健康的最佳方式”符合语境，故选Co

20.根据“Butnotallpeoplearesuitableforpracticingit.Expertssaythatpeopleshouldputsafety

firstwhendoingBaekIanji.”可知并不是所有人都适合练习，人们在做八段锦时应该把安全放

在第一位。选项B“身体虚弱的病人不建议做这种运动”符合语境，故选B。

21.Humanshavehadbreadfor30,000years./For30,000years.∕30,000years.22.Because

theyhadnopotatoesorrice.23.Byhand./Egyptiansbreakgrainbyhand./Thegrainwas

brokenbyhand.24.Around300BC./Inaround300BC.25.No.

【导语】本文主要介绍了面包的发展历程。

21.根据"Scientistshavelearnedthathumanshavebeeneatingbreadinsomeformoranotherfor

30,00OyearS.”可知人类以某种形式吃面包已有30000年了。故填Humanshavehadbreadfor

30,000years./For30,000years.∕30,000years.

22.根据“Infact,becausetheyhadnopotatoesorrice,breadwasthemostimportantintheancient

EgyPtianSFiet「可知因为古埃及人没有土豆或大米，所以面包在他们的饮食中是最重要的。

故填Becausetheyhadnopotatoesorrice.

23.根据“ThegrainwasbrokenbyhandintoflouronStone.”可知埃及人在石头上用手把谷物

掰成面粉。故填Byhand./Egyptiansbreakgrainbyhand./Thegrainwasbrokenbyhand.

24.根据“However,around300BC,Egyptianbakersaddedtotheirbreadanimportantingredient:

yeast（酵母）.“可知大约在公元前300年，埃及的面包师在他们的面包中加入了一种重要的成

分：酵母。故填AroUnd300BC∙∕Inaround300BC.

25.根据“Breadproductiontodayismorecomplicated,whichneedsmoretime,patienceandhard

WOrk.”可知今天的面包生产更加复杂，需要更多的时间、耐心和努力。故填No.

答案第3页，共7页

26.B27.A28.B29.C30.A31.B32.A33.C34.A

35.B

【导语】本文通过老师让学生把土豆当作自己讨厌的人，讨厌几个人就带几个土豆，让学生

把这些土豆随身携带一周，让学生感受这些土豆带来的麻烦，从而告诉学生：心中不要有仇

恨，它会伤害他们的心灵。

26.句意：每个土豆会被赋予一个你讨厌的人的名字。

taken拿走；given给；brought带来。根据"Eachpotatowillbe...anameofapersonthatyouhate.”

可知是指给每一个土豆赋予一个你讨厌的人的名字。故选Bo

27.句意：所以你放入塑料袋的土豆数量取决于你讨厌的人的数量。

dependon取决于；agreeon达成一致；PUtOn穿上。根据"thenumberofpotatoesthatyouwill

putintheplasticbagwill...thenumberofpeopleyouhate”可知土豆数量取决于你讨厌的人的数

量。故选A»

28.句意：你恨的人越多，你携带的土豆就越多.

fewer更少;more更多；mostft»此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，故选B。

29.句意：然后老师让孩子们在一个星期内随身携带塑料袋里的土豆。

WheneVer无论何时；WhOeVer无论是谁；WhereVer无论在哪。根据“carrythepotatoesinthe

plasticbagwiththem...theygoforoneWeek可知老师让孩子们无论去哪里都要带着塑料袋里

的土豆。故选C。

30.句意：日子一天天过去，孩子们开始抱怨，因为腐烂的土豆散发出难闻的气味。

UnPleaSant不愉快的；joyful快乐的；normal正常的。根据“complain”可知抱怨腐烂的土豆散

发出难闻的气味。故选A。

31.句意：一周后，游戏终于结束了。

OUt出来；OVer结束；Off离开。根据"Afteroneweek,thegamewasfinally”结合下句老师说的

话可知游戏终于结束了，故选B。

32.句意：孩子们开始抱怨到哪里都要背着又重又臭的土豆，真是太麻烦了。

everywhere每--处；nowhere没有地方；somewhere某地。根据"Howdidyoufeelwhilecaπying

thepotatoeswithyouforoneWeek''可知在这一周内孩子们都随身携带土豆，也就是去每一处

都带着土豆，故选A。

33.句意：然后老师告诉他们游戏背后的隐藏意义。

答案第4页，共7页

method方法；mistake错误；meaning意义。根据"Thisisexactlythesituationwhenyoucarryyour

hatred（仇恨）forsomebodyinsideyourheart.”可知老师开始解释这样做背后有什么意义，故选

Co

34.句意：仇恨会伤害你的心。

harmful有害的；USefUl有用的；ShamefUI羞愧的。根据"Thehatredwillbe...toyourheart.“可

知仇恨会伤害人的心，故选A。

35.句意：如果你一个星期都不能忍受烂土豆的味道，你能想象一辈子心中都充满仇恨是什

么滋味吗？

refuse拒绝；Stand容忍；tell告诉。t⅛⅛ςςIfyoucannot...thesmelloftherottenpotatoesforone

Week”结合上文孩子们的抱怨可知，他们不能忍受土豆腐烂的味道，故选B。

36.a37.as38.hasbecome39.millions40.busier41.to42.was

bom43.its44.tocomplete45.Certainly

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了毛主席的故乡韶山、故居和其铜像的由来。

36.句意：韶山是靠近湖南长沙的一个小城市。根据句中“city”是可数名词单数形式，前面

谓语动词是“is”，可知此空需填冠词，又因为“small”是辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。

37.句意：它作为中华人民共和国开国元勋毛泽东的故乡而名闻天下。根据句意，可知这里

要表达“作为……而闻名"的意思,介词用as,即“befamousas”，故填as。

38.句意：到目前为止，旅游业已成为韶山的主导产业。根据句首的“S。far”，可知本句时

态需使用现在完成时，谓语动词用“have/has+done”的形式，因为主语是“tourism”,为不可数

名词，故填hasbecome。

39.句意:它每年接待数百万游客。根据下文的“visitors"，可知这里要表达“数百万”的意思，

需使用其复数形式，故填millionso

40.句意：在众多的景点中，毛泽东故居和毛泽东铜像广场比其他景点繁忙得多。根据下文

的“than”，可知形容词busy需要使用比较级形式，故填busiero

41.句意：东边是属于毛家的，而房子的另一边是毛家邻居的。根据句意可知，这里要表达

“属于...”的意思，应用动词短语“belongto”，介词用to,故填to。

42.句意：1893年12月26日，毛主席在这所房子里出生。bear作动词有“生育、生孩子”

之意，根据句意，可知这里需要表被动关系，谓语动词要用“be+done”的形式，因为主语是

答案第5页，共7页

“Mao”且事件发生在过去，故填wasborn。

43.句意：毛泽东铜