广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三上册第二次月考英语模拟试题（附答案）

广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次月考英语模拟试题第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyouwanttogosightseeinginChengdu,herearesometop-ratedhotelstochoosefrom.7DaysInnChengduWuhouTempleBranch7DaysInnChengduWuhouTempleBranchprovidesroomswithairconditioningandabathroom.Theproperty（房地产)isaround3.2kmfromWuhouMemorialTempleand3.4kmfromTianfuSquare.MostpopularequipmentFreeWi-Fi/24-hourfrontdeskTel:816-891-9999DorsettChengduOffering556ciousrooms,DorsettChengduaimstocreateaninvitingatmosphereequippedwithmodernfacilitiesandthoughtfulhospitalityexperiences.Forrecreationalactivities,guestscanchoosetousethe24-hourgymorplayameaningfulgameofchessinthegamesroom.MostpopularequipmentFreeWi-Fi/Familyrooms/Fitnesscenter/Freeparking/24-hourfrontdeskTel:816-349-5393HolidayInnChengduAirportFeaturingafitnesscenter,sharedloungeandviewsofgarden,HolidayInnChengduAirport,is12.9kmfromNewInternationalConvention&ExpositionCenterChengduCenturyCity.Someroomsfeatureabalconywithacityview.Continentalandbuffetbreakfastoptionsareavailable.MostpopularequipmentFreeWi-Fi/Airportshuttle/Non-smokingrooms/Fitnesscenter/Freeparking/24-hourfrontdeskTel:888-467-3729RhombusParkAuraChengduHotelRhombusParkAuraChengduHotelisapropertyconnectedtothetallestofficebuildinginChengdu，onlya2-minutewalkfromIFS.Facilitiesincludeafitnesscenter,anindoorpoolanda.Thestaffatthetourdeskcanassistwithmakingtravelarrangements.MostpopularequipmentSwimmingpool/FreeWi-Fi/Airportshuttle/Familyrooms/Non-smokingrooms/Fitnesscenter/Bar/24-hourfrontdeskTel:877-669-4826l.WhichisthebestchoiceforachessfanduringhistourinChengdu?A.DorsettChengdu.B.HolidayInnChengduAirport.C.RhombusParkAuraChengduHotel.D.7DaysInnChengduWuhouTempleBranch.2.Whichnumbercanaguestcalltobookahotelwithtravellingassistance?A.816-891-9999.B.816-349-5393.C.888-467-3729.D.877-669-4826.3.Whatisthesimilarityofthefourhotels?A.Theyallhavea24-hourfrontdesk.B.Theyallhavearoomwithabalcony.C.Theyallofferbeautytreatmentsto-guests.D.Theyallprovideguestswithabuffetbreakfast.BOnesummerdayasIwasheadingtotheteachingbuilding,Iheardsomeonecallmyname.IturnedaroundandsawPhilip,acounselor(顾问)atouradmissionsoffice,standingwithanotheryoungman.Philipintroducedmetohim,Stephen,andremindedmethatStephenwouldbetakingoneofmyclasses.Stephenlookedatme.Withasomewhatpainfulexpression,heaskedifmyclasswasgoingtobehardandifhewouldbeabletopass.Iintroducedallthethingsthathewouldbeexpectedtolearn.Aswetalked,IsawStephen'seyesgettingbigwithfear.Itoldhimtodoallofhisassignments,andtohandtheminontime.Ratherthanbeingoverwhelmed(压倒)byallofthework,Itoldhimthemostsuccessfulstudentsmadeamastercalendarofalltheassignmentssotheycouldplantheirworkload.Asthefallsemesterwenton,IlearnedmoreofStephen'sstory.Ithadtakenhimlongertofinishtheassignmentsthanmostyoungpeople.Familymembers,includinghismother,keptremindinghimthathewasafailure.Buthekeptatitanddidn'ttakethemtoheart.Hetoldmethatbeforecomingtoourcollege,noonebelievedhecouldmanageit.Stephendidn'tbecomeanAstudent.Still,hemanagedtopassmostofhiscoursesbybeinginclasseveryday,turninginallofhisassignmentsontimeandbreakingdownhisstudyingintobite-sizedparts.Bypassingcourseaftercourse,hebegantogainameasureofself-esteem.Onhisgraduationday,hewalkeduptome,andsaid,“Thankyou."4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthoraccordingtothetext?A.HehelpedStephengetanAinhisclass.B.HetoldStephenhowtodealwithhisstudies.C.Hedidn'tbelievethatStephencouldstudyincollege.D.Hewouldn'thavemetStephenwithouttheintroductionofPhilip.5.WhatdoesthetextmainlytellusaboutStephen?A.Hewasanaveragestudentbuthard-working.B.Hewasalittlestupidanddidn'tdowellatschool.C.Hewasfarfromatopstudentbecauseofhisfailure.D.Hewasanexcellentstudent,butdidn'thaveself-esteem.6.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthetext?A.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.B.Onebiteatatime.C.Hastemakeswaste.D.Lookbeforeyouleap.7.AccordingtoStephen'squestionstotheauthor,whatdoweknowaboutStephen?A.Hedidn'twanttoattendtheauthor'sclass.B.Hewasn'tveryconfidentabouthimself.C.Hecouldn'tpasstheauthor'sexam.D.HehadneverbeenanAstudent.CTherewasatimewhenatriptothesupermarketintheUnitedStatesoftenendedwithseeminglysimplequestionfromthecashier,"Paperorplastic?"Well,whichtypeofbagwouldyouchoose?Whilebothtypesofbagshavesomeinfluenceontheenvironment,ithaslongbeensupposedthatpaperbagsarebetter.Theyaremadefromarenewablesource,arebrokendowneasily,burnwithoutgivingoffthicksmokeandcanberecycled.However,theproducingprocessbehindpaperbagsusesmoreenergythanthatofplasticones.Howcanthisbetrue?Studiesshowthatpaperbagproductionrequiresfourtimesasmuchenergyasplasticbagproduction.Andtheamountofwaterusedtomakethemistwentytimeslarger.Besides,theinfluenceonforestsisveryserious.Ittakesaboutfourteenmilliontreestoproducetenbillionpaperbags,whichhappentobethenumberofbagsusedintheUnitedStatesyearly.Intermsofrecycling,theideathatpaperbagsaremoreenvironment-friendlythanplasticonescanbequicklydiscarded.Researchshowsitrequiresabout98%lessenergytorecycleplasticthanitdoestorecyclepaper.Eventhoughpaperbagsmightbemoreharmfulthanplasticones,plasticstillseemstobeconsideredasthemoreharmfulofthetwobygovernments.InIreland，forexample,ataxhasbeenintroducedtodiscouragetheuseofplasticbags.Peoplehavetopay22centsforeveryplasticbag,andasaresult,theirusehasdroppedquickly.There'snodoubtthatitmakesmoresensetoreusethesebags.However,wedon'tseemtobedoingthatatpresent.Thatmaybebecausetheyfallapartquickly.Ifso,clothbagsareabetterchoice,butstill,theirproductionalsohasabadinfluenceontheenvironment.Sowhattodo?Howshouldweanswerthequestionof“Paperorplastic?"Itseemsthatwefirstneedtoaskourselvesonemoregeneralquestion:“WhatcanIdotohelptheenvironment?”8.Whydoestheauthoraskthequestionattheendofparagraph1?A.ToB.Toresstheauthor'sdoubts.B.Totellreadershowtosavemoney.C.ToD.Towthekindnessofthecashier.D.Tointroducethepointfordiscussion.9.Comparedwithplasticbags,paperbags________.A.needmorewatertoproduceB.requirelessenergytorecycleC.havelessinfluenceonforestsD.makemoretimetobreakdown10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discarded”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Shared.B.DiscussedC.Givenup.D.Putforward.11.Whichquestiondoestheauthorprobablyhopethecashierasks?A.Paperorcloth?B.Anewbagoryourownone?C.Paperorplastic?D.AD.Asmallbagorbigone?DItisn'tjustthebeautyofvastnaturalwondersliketheGrandCanyonthatcantakeyourbreathaway.Youcanfindaweineverydaythings.Anewresearch,publishedinthejournalEmotion,foundthatolderadultswhotook“awewalks"feltmorepositiveemotionsintheirdailylives.Inthestudy,52olderadultsaged60to90weredividedrandomlyintotwogroups.Theyweretoldtotakeatleastone15-minutewalkeachweekforeightweeks.Volunteersinthe"awegroup"wereinstructedinhowtoinspireaweastheywalked."Weaskedthemtotrytoseetheworldwithfresheyes—totakeinnewdetailsofaleaforflower,forexample"Sturmsays.Forexample,oneparticipantfromtheawegroupwroteabout"thebeautifulfallcolorsandhowtheleaveswerenolongercrunchy(嘎吱响)underfootbecauseoftherain"—thewonderthatsmallchildrenfeelastheyembrace(拥抱)theirexpandingworld.However,peopleintheothergroupwerelessfocusedontheworldaroundthem.Oneparticipantwrote,IthoughtaboutourvacationinHawaiinextThursday."Inaddition,participantswereaskedtotakeselfiesinthebeginning,middle,andendofeachwalk.Researchersfoundthatparticipantswhotookawewalksshoweda“smallself”,inwhichtheyfilledlessoftheirphotographswiththeirownimageandmorewiththebackgroundscenery."Whenwefeelawe,ourattentionshiftsfromfocusingonourselvestofocusingontheworldaroundus,"Sturmsays."Aweaffectsoursocialrelationshipsbecauseithelpsustofeelmoreconnectedwiththeworld,universe,andotherpeople."Theirsmilesalsogrewbroaderbytheendofthestudy."Weanalyzedthedegreesoftheirsmilesintheselfies,andparticipantswhotookawewalksdisplayedgreatersmilesovertimethanthosewhotookcontrolwalks.Theformerreportedgreaterpositiveemotionsingeneral,includingmorejoyandgratitude."Participantsinthecontrolgrouptookmorefrequentwalksthanthosepeopleintheawegroup,theresearchersdiscovered.Butwalkingtaken.Thistresultinpositivechangesinemotionalhealthorinthewaytheirselfiesweretaken.Thissuggeststhattheresultsweremainlyduetoexperiencingawe,andnotjustinspendingtimeexercising.12.Whatwereparticipantsinthe"awegroup”requiredtodoinParagraph2?A.Totakeawalkeachweek.B.Tofocusontheirinnerworld.C.Tocollectleavesaftertherain.D.Toexplorewithchildlikecuriosity.13.Whatcanweseeintheselfiesfromtheawewalks?A.Close-upimageswithwidesmiles.B.Moreattentiontothemselves.C.Simplythebackgroundscenery.D.Smallfigureswithbiggersmiles.14.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Experiencingawematters.B.Morewalks,morejoy.C.Exercisescanbenefitus.D.Awecomeswithwalking.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.AweWalksPromoteYourPhysicalFitness.B.AweWalksImproveYourPositiveEmotions.C.ExperiencingAweDoesWondersforEveryone.D.FrequentWalksContributetoEmotionalHealth.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。23d.__rldBookDay,alsocalledWorldBookandCopyrightDay,fallsonApril23d.__16__.Readingextensivelyexposesyoutonewideasandknowledge,improvesyourconcentrationandmemory,andenhancesyourcreativityandcriticalthinkingskills.Despitetheimportanceofreading,manystudentstodaydon'thaveagoodhabitofreading.Thereareafewreasonsforthis:lackoftimeandmotivation,abundanceofdigitaldistractionsandfailuretosticktoreading.However,thesechallengescanbeovercomewithyourconsciousefforts.sessions.__needtomaketimeforreadingbylimitingtimespentonsocialmediaorotherleisureactivities.Startwithjust15—30minutesadayofreadingandyoucanworkyourwayuptolongersessions.__17__.Manylibrariesalsohavedigitalbookoptionsifyouprefere-readersoraudiobooks.Second,buildthehabitbyschedulingreadingtimeeachdayandstickingtoit.__18__.Evenjusthavingaregularroutineoncertaindaysoftheweek,suchasreadingMondaytoFridayafterdinnerforexample,canhelpyoucement(巩固，加强)itasahabit.Finally,trackyourprogresstostayontrack.Setmonthlyreadinggoalstoachieveandrecordthebooksyouread,howlongthesessionswereandanykeyinsightsgained.Itisatraditionalwaytowriteonanotebook.__19__.reading.__readingapriority,limitingdistractions,settingaregularschedule,andtrackingyourprogress,youcansuccessfullydevelopthehabitofreading.__20__.Sotakethefirststeptocultivatethisimportanthabittoday.Yourfutureselfwillsurelythankyouforit.A.Todayusinganappmaymakeiteasiertoachieve.B.Thegoalofthedayistoengagepeopleinreading.C.Habitsareformedthroughconsistencyandrepetition.D.Developingahabitofreadingisparticularlyunnecessary.E.Protectingthecopyrightislikelytobethefocusoftheday.F.Alifelongloveofreadingwillenrichyourlifeinsomanyways.G.Findbooksyouaregenuinelyinterestedintohelpbuildmotivation.第二部分语言运用(共五节，满分80分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ataround3p.m.onMonday,ErinWilsonstoppedatapicnicareaalongHighway299.Sheamountainlion21andbeganwalkinghertwo-year-oldsheepdog,Eva,alongapathwhenamountaindogattackedWilson,whoscreamed,catchingthe22ofher2-year-oldEva.Eva,whohadbeenwanderingahead,immediatelyreturnedto23herowner.Themountainlionthen24the55-pounddogandbitontothebodyguard'shead.Wilson25withoutsuccesstofightoffthelionwithstones,sosheranuptotheroad,franticallytryingtoflagsomeonedown.SharonHouston,whowasdrivingby,sawWilsonand26.Afterlearningaboutthemountainlionattack,without27Houstonjumpedoutofhercarwithherpepperspray(喷雾剂)andalsograbbedastick.Thetwowomen28tothesceneintheforest,wherethestrugglewasgoingon,withthemountainlionstill29toletgoofthedog.Theybothstartedhittingitandyelling30itfinallysetloosethebleedingdog.Evaeventually31.Houstonpeppersprayedthemountainlionintheface,anditimmediatelyturnedawayand32.Evawasgravelyinjured,andWilson33droveEvatoavet(兽医).Afterspendingseveraldaysthere,thedogwas34.NowEva,lyingonherownbedwithherfavoritetoys,isontheroadto35."MydogismyheroandIowehermylife,"Wilsonsaid.21.A.fedB.withdrewC.reactedD.approached22.A.recreationB.attentionC.acknowledgementD.recognition23.A.welcomeB.followC.defendD.disturb24.A.turnedonB.turneddownC.turnedoverD.turnedinto25.A.managedB.attemptedC.escapedD.tended26.A.pulledoutB.pulleddownC.pulledupD.pulledon27.A.hesitationB.permissionC.confidenceD.comparison28.A.adaptedB.respondedC.hurriedD.referred29.A.insistingB.agreeingC.submittingD.refusing30.A.asB.untilC.whenD.while31.A.wokeB.performedC.diedD.escaped32.A.showedinterestB.restoredpowerC.lostcontrolD.tookflight33.A.peacefullyB.patientlyC.urgentlyD.secretly34.A.releasedB.adoptedC.restoredD.infected35.A.freedomB.recoveryC.happinessD.safety第二节语法填空1(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThoughmanyforeignexpertssaidJapan'swaterdischargewouldhaveaslightimpact___36___theenvironmentandhumanhealth,China___37___(ban)seafoodfromJapaninresponsetoit.MinistryofCommercespokespersonShuJuetingcalledthedischarge“_____38_____(extreme)selfishandirresponsible"andsaiditwouldcausedamageandharmtothe_____39_____(globe)marineenvironment,_____40_____cannotbepredicted.NorthKorea'sForeignMinistrycalledtherelease_____41_____“crimeagainsthumanity"andsaidJapanwouldbeentirelyresponsibleforitsconsequences.InSouthKorea,fiercedomesticpolitical_____42_____(argue)haseruptedbecauseofitsowngovernment'sapproval_____43_____theJapaneseplan.Liberalcriticsaccusedtheconservativegovernment_____44_____(lead)byPresidentYoonSukYeolofimprovingtieswithJapanatthesacrificeofpublichealth.SurveysofSouthKoreansshowthatmorethan80%ofrespondentsopposetheJapanesedischarge_____45_____morethan60%saidtheywon'teatseafoodafterthewaterreleasebegins.第三部分应用文写作（满分15分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，国庆节在北京游玩时结识了当地的青年LiLei,在游览故宫的过程中他为你提供了很多帮助。为此，你给他写了一封感谢信。内容包括:1.感谢他的帮助;2.你的收获与祝福。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇:故宫thePalaceMuseumDearLiLei,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料、根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenRebeccagothome，thefirstthingshehadtodowasherhomework.Shehadtowriteacompositionthistime.WhileRebeccawasthinkingaboutherteacher'sinstructionthatitwasalwaystheeasiesttowriteaboutthemostfamiliarthings,shewatchedhercatslowlyapproachaflythathadflowntotheedgeofthebed.Justasasurpriseattackwasabouttobecarriedout,theflysuddenlyflewaway.Thecatfelloffthebed,landedontheflooronherbackandlookedaroundasiftosay“Whathappened?”Rebeccalaughedhard.Thatwaswhenshedecidedtowriteapieceabouthercat.Havingfinishedherhomework,Rebeccawasstayinginsideandplayingwithhercatwhenhermumcalledhertodinner.“Whatwasthebestthingthathappenedtoyoutoday?”askedherdad.Itwasalwaysthefirstquestionheaskedastheysatdowntodinner.Rebeccawastednotimetellingherparentsabouthercat.Aftershetoldhers,Rebecca'sdadasked,“So,whatwastheworst?”Rebeccaworeaworriedexpression.“SowhatshallIdo?”sheasked.“TherewasanewgirlwhosenamewasMaryBrowninmyclass.IwanttotalktoMaryBrownbutIdon'twanttorisklosingmyoldfriends.Herdadthoughtforamoment,andasked,“Rebecca,whatdoyouthinkcouragemean?”“Isn'tthatwhensoldiersgotowartofight?”“Well,yes.Thatisonekindofcourage,"repliedherdad."Mostly,peopleareafraidbecausetheymightgethurt,ortheythinkpeoplewon'tlike