2023英语四级考试重点单词

2023英语四级考试重点单词

1.Abstract(adj.)-existinginthoughtorasanideabutnothavingaphysicalorconcreteexistence

Example:Theconceptofjusticeisabstractandcanbeinterpretedindifferentways.

2.Accommodate(v.)-providelodgingorsufficientspacefor;fitinwiththewishesorneedsof

Example:Wecanaccommodateupto100peopleinourconferenceroom.

3.Adapt(v.)-makesuitableforanewuseorpurpose;adjustorbecomeadjustedtonewconditions

Example:Shehadtoadaptquicklytohernewjob.

4.Aggregate(v.)-gathertogetheroraccumulate(awholeamount)

Example:Thedatawasaggregatedfromvarioussources.

5.Alleviate(v.)-make(suffering,deficiency,oraproblem)lesssevere

Example:Themedicinehelpedtoalleviatehersymptoms.

6.Ambiguous(adj.)-opentomorethanoneinterpretation;havingadoublemeaning

Example:Hisambiguousstatementleftusunsureofhistrueintentions.

7.Analogy(n.)-acomparisonbetweentwothings,typicallyforthepurposeofexplanationorclarification

Example:Drawingananalogybetweenthehumanbodyandamachine,heexplainedhowthedifferentorgansfunction.

8.Anticipate(v.)-regardasprobable;expectorpredict

Example:Theyanticipatedthatthemeetingwouldlastforseveralhours.

9.Apprehensive(adj.)-anxiousorfearfulthatsomethingbadorunpleasantwillhappen

Example:Shewasapprehensiveabouttheupcominginterview.

10.Articulate(adj.)-havingorshowingtheabilitytospeakfluentlyandcoherently

Example:Thelecturerwasarticulateandengaging,makingthetopiceasytounderstand.

11.Assess(v.)-evaluateorestimatethenature,ability,orqualityof

Example:Theteacherassessedthestudents'essaysandprovidedfeedback.

12.Authentic(adj.)-ofundisputedorigin;genuine

Example:Thepaintingwasverifiedasanauthenticpiecefromtheartist'searlycareer.

13.Bias(n.)-inclinationorprejudicefororagainstonepersonorgroup,especiallyinawayconsideredtobeunfair

Example:Thenewsarticlehadaclearbiastowardsonepoliticalparty.

14.Coherent(adj.)-logicalandconsistent;unitedasorformingawhole

Example:Herargumentwascoherentandwell-structured.

15.Complement(n.)-athingthatcompletesorbringstoperfection

Example:Thereddresswastheperfectcomplementtohergreeneyes.

16.Conceive(v.)-formordevise(aplanoridea)inthemind

Example:Sheconceivedabrilliantsolutiontotheproblem.

17.Constrain(v.)-severelyrestrictthescope,extent,oractivityof

Example:Financialconstraintspreventedthemfromtravelingabroad.

18.Controversy(n.)-prolongedpublicdisagreementorheateddiscussion

Example:Thecontroversialdecisionsparkedadebateamongthemembersofthecommittee.

19.Convey(v.)-transportorcarrytoaplace;make(anidea,impression,orfeeling)knownorunderstood

Example:Theemailconveyedallthenecessarydetailsfortheupcomingmeeting.

20.Credible(adj.)-abletobebelieved;convincing

Example:Thescientistprovidedcredibleevidencetosupporthistheory.

21.Deficit(n.)-theamountbywhichsomething,especiallyasumofmoney,istoosmall

Example:Thecompanyhadabudgetdeficitduetooverspending.

22.Depict(v.)-showorrepresentbyadrawing,painting,orotherartform

Example:Themuraldepictedvariousscenesfromthecity'shistory.

23.Detrimental(adj.)-tendingtocauseharm

Example:Smokingisdetrimentaltoyourhealth.

24.Diverse(adj.)-showingagreatdealofvariety;different

Example:Ourteamisdiverse,consistingofpeoplefromvariousculturalbackgrounds.

25.Elaborate(adj.)-involvingmanycarefullyarrangedpartsordetails;detailedandcomplicated

Example:Thechefpreparedanelaboratemealforthespecialoccasion.

26.Elicit(v.)-evokeordrawout(aresponse,answer,orfact)fromsomeoneinreactiontoone'sownactionsorquestions

Example:Theteacher'squestionelicitedathoughtfulresponsefromthestudent.

27.Empirical(adj.)-basedon,concernedwith,orverifiablebyobservationorexperience

Example:Thescientistconductedempiricalstudiestotesthishypothesis.

28.Enhance(v.)-intensify,increase,orfurtherimprovethequality,value,orextentof

Example:Thenewtechnologyenhancedtheefficiencyoftheproductionprocess.

29.Encompass(v.)-surroundandhaveorholdwithin

Example:Theempireonceencompassedseveralneighboringcountries.

30.Entrepreneur(n.)-apersonwhosetsupabusinessorbusinesses,takingonfinancialrisksinthehopeofprofit

Example:Shebecameasuccessfulentrepreneurbylaunchingherownclothingline.

31.Ethical(adj.)-relatingtomoralprinciplesorthebranchofknowledgedealingwiththese

Example:Thecompanyhasastrongethicalpolicythatguidesitsdecision-makingprocess.

32.Exacerbate(v.)-make(aproblem,badsituation,ornegativefeeling)worse

Example:Theirresponsiblebehaviorofsomestudentsexacerbatedthetensionintheclassroom.

33.Explicit(adj.)-statedclearlyandindetail,leavingnoroomforconfusionordoubt

Example:Theruleswereexplicitandclearlyoutlinedinthecontract.

34.Facilitate(v.)-make(anactionorprocess)easyoreasier

Example:Thenewsoftwarewillfacilitatedataanalysis.

35.Fundamental(adj.)-forminganecessarybaseorcore;ofcentralimportance

Example:Goodcommunicationskillsarefundamentaltobuildingstrongrelationships.

36.Imply(v.)-stronglysuggestthetruthorexistenceof(somethingnotexpresslystated)

Example:Hertoneofvoiceimpliedthatshewasnothappywiththedecision.

37.Inclination(n.)-aperson'snaturaltendencyorurgetoactorfeelinaparticularway

Example:Shehadastronginclinationtowardsartfromayoungage.

38.Indicate(v.)-pointout;show

Example:Thesignindicatedthedirectiontothenearesthospital.

39.Infer(v.)-deduceorconclude(information)fromevidenceandreasoningratherthanfromexplicitstatements

Example:Fromhisbehavior,Iinferredthathewasupsetaboutsomething.

40.Initiative(n.)-theabilitytoassessandinitiatethingsindependently

Example:Sheshowedgreatinitiativebyorganizingacharityevent.

41.Integrate(v.)-combine(onething)withanothersothattheybecomeawhole

Example:Theyintegratedvariouselementsofdesigntocreateacohesivelook.

42.Interpret(v.)-explainthemeaningof(informationoractions);understand(anaction,mood,orwayofbehaving)ashavingaparticularmeaningorsignificance

Example:Thejudgeinterpretedthelawdifferentlythanthedefenseattorney.

43.Justify(v.)-showorprovetoberightorreasonable;beagoodreasonfor

Example:Theevidencepresentedjustifiedhisarrest.

44.Notion(n.)-aconceptionorbeliefaboutsomething

Example:Hehadanotionthattravelingwouldbroadenhishorizons.

45.Objective(adj.)-notinfluencedbypersonalfeelingsoropinions;abletobeperceivedorknown

Example:Thejournalistprovidedanobjectiveaccountofthesituation.

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