中科院辅导课件完型填空

2011年考博辅导

完型填空中科院研究生院外语系洪雷

完型填空的命题思路分析完型填空的命题思路：

完型填空题的测试起源：格式塔（Gestalt）心理学？

完型填空的15个填空不是孤立的，而是处于一篇文章的大背景之下。

“音-词-句-段-篇”的学习方式x完型填空的命题思路分析大纲要求：主要测试考生在语篇层次上的理解能力以及对词汇表达方式和结构掌握的程度。考生应具有借助于词汇、句法及上下文线索对语言进行综合分析和应用的能力。

完型填空的命题思路分析完型填空的命题形式:基本命题形式是给考生一篇250词左右短文(中科院研究生院博士研究生入学考试大纲规定),

出题者有目的地在每隔一定数量的词语后抽出一定数量的词/词语,形成共15处空缺,然后在相应的空缺处设置4个备选项，需要考生从四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

完型填空的命题思路分析命题特点：15minutes,15points“对英语综合实力的考查，所选材料的内容和形式多样。短文开首处，一般留出一、二句“开场白”，使考生熟悉该文的主题和风格；短文的最后一句一般也不宜设置题目。所抽取的测试部分的词或短语的虚实比率应基本保持4:6，即15个空中，结构功能词（组）6个，实义词（名、动、形、副）9个。避免将本题命成语法结构或词汇题。（250«

短文字数«280）”---出题指南完型填空的命题思路分析考查点：“测试的重点应该放在句际关系的衔接与连贯，语篇层上的照应、替代、省略以及广义上下文的语义关联与指向上，兼顾测试狭义上下文层次上的习语、句型的理解及语言知识水平。”基本解题思路与步骤基本解题思路:通过已知“猜”未知信息已知信息未知信息（15处空缺）整篇文章解题步骤：1.通读文章，了解大意。2.琢磨选项，推理线索。

3．回读短文，查漏补缺。

解题要领对付完形填空题的关键一点是:做题时一定不要只盯在一个句子上，要有全篇的概念。因为完形填空问题大多需要上下文来解决，有些问题的答案往往就在它的前后某一个地方。Healthyguiltisawarningsignalthateithersomethingdangerousisabouttohappenorsomethinghasalreadyhappenedthatneeds___21___.Afeelingofdistressisgoodwhenitkeepsusfrom___22___ourownvalues.Itservesausefulfunction.21.A.connection B.correctionC.recoveryD.repetition22.A.underestimatingB.displaying C.violating D.deteriorating

Hereisa(n)___23___:Ifafirebrokeoutinsomeone'shome___24___faultywiring,hewouldnotbecontentwith___25___puttingoutthefire.___26___,hewouldhavethehouserewired.Whenwefeelguiltyaboutsomething,wehavetomakethenecessarychangesinourcharactertopreventa___27___.23.A.hypothesisB.definition C.experiment D.analogy24.A.duetoB.butfor C.with D.under25.A.devotedlyB.primarily C.timely D.merely26.A.ThereforeB.RatherC.Anyway D.Consequently27.A.distressB.renewal C.conflict D.recurrenceUnhealthyguiltisadistressfulfeelingwhichoccurswithoutreasonorpersistsevenafterappropriatestepshavebeentakentodealwithasituation.Apersonwith___28___self-esteemmayreacttofeelingsofguiltinoneoftwoways:___29___thathehasdonewronginordertoprotecthisfragileego;orexperiencethefeelingasa___30___thatheisjustanunworthyperson.28.A.lowB.exalted C.sincereD.much29.A.ImplyB.Admit C.Deny D.Argue30.A.prescription B.communicationC.confirmation D.perceptionAnexampleinvolvesthecaseofMr.L.Hehasa___31___withMr.Yandexchangesangrywords.Laterthatday,Mr.Ygetssick.Mr.Lmayfeelthathewasthe___32___ofMr.Y'smisfortune.Mr.Lfeelsunwarrantedguiltforthemisfortuneandthinksthathisangryfeelingscausedthemisfortune.Thisisirrationalthinkingandis___33___ofpathologicalguilt.31.A.contactB.disagreement C.relationshipD.concern32.A.causeB.origin C.cure D.witness33.A.recordB.proofC.evidenceD.descriptionWhenpeopledoresearchonaparticularchallengeandmakeadecision,thedecisionmay___34___unfavorableconsequences.Feelingdistressandpainisnormal.However,feelingguiltyovertheideathatyoucausedtheconsequencesisunhealthy.Aslongasadecisionismadewithproperadviceandwithgoodintent,thenthepersonremainsmorallyright___35___havingmadethedecision.Thereisnoreasonforguilt.34.A.attachtoB.turntoC.leadtoD.taketo35.A.atB.inC.as D.for完型的词汇基础完型不考偏词、难词：选项词汇在大纲规定范围内完型选项考查的高频词汇范围：完型对词汇的考察方向–“深度”完型的语法基础各种从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、状语从句、定语从句、同位语从句）主谓一致虚拟语气倒装结构比较结构分词结构强调句型重复率较高的词汇otherthan=except“除外”：Thetruthwasknowntonooneotherthanherself.除了她本人知道真相外其他人都不知道。ratherthan=insteadof“而不是”：Ithinkyou’dcallitalectureratherthanatalk.我觉得你会把它称为一次讲座而不是一次讲话。morethan“比……多”：Nomorethanfivepeopleappliedforthejob.申请这份工作的竟然没有超过5个人。lessthan“比……少”：

I’llbebackinlessthannotime.(=verysoon)我马上回来。（200103和200410）真题示例Heneedstorepeatitagainandagain.Somethingaboutthatparticularexperiencemakeslifewithoutit____complete.(200103)A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.morethanD.lessthan真题示例Those500channelseventuallyarrivedbutviatheInternetandthePC50thanthroughtelevision.Thedigitalrevolutionwasstartingtoaffecttheentertainmentbusinessin51ways.（200410）50.A.other B.ratherC.moreD.less重复率较高的词汇As1)作为，如同：Ilikeherasaperson,butIdon’tthinkmuchofherasawriter.作为一个普通人，我是喜欢她的，但是作为一个作家，我对她的评价并不高。2)while正当：AsIwascoming,Imetyourbrother.我来时遇到你的哥哥。3)固定搭配：suchas,regardas等等。)Manymenarerelinquishingtheirmajorresponsibility53thefamilyprovider.（200203）53.A.

as B.of C.from D.forBuseswillpersist51theprimaryformofmotorizedtransportationindevelopingcountriesfordecades.（200210）51.A.to B.as C.with D.overWe43ourfurnituretoserve44_visiblesymbolsofourtaste,wealth,andsocialposition.（200403）44.A.of B.for C.as D.with重复率较高的语法虚拟语气：

1._____theyattackus,we’llwipethemoutcompletely..A.WillB.CanC.ShouldD.Would2.IfI____inyourshoes,I’daccepttheterms.A.amB.wasC.wereD.hadbeen重复率较高的语法虚拟语气：

1._____theyattackus,we’llwipethemoutcompletely..A.WillB.CanC.ShouldD.Would2.IfI____inyourshoes,I’daccepttheterms.A.amB.wasC.wereD.hadbeen谓语前置Wereyouinmyposition(Ifyouwereinmyposition),youwoulddothesame.假如你处在我的地位，你也会这样干的。He’dprobablyhavedonethesamehadhebeeninyourposition(ifhehadbeeninyourposition).假如他处在你的地位，他可能也会这样干的。(200303)真题示例…anditisasourceofinnersatisfactioneven____otherfacetsoflifeprovedisappointing.(200303)A.shallB.willC.wouldD.should非真实条件与现在事实相反（条件从句过去式If…did；结果主句should/would+v.）：IfIwereyou,Iwouldrefusethemoney.假如我是你的话，我就不会要那钱。Whatwouldyoudoifyousawaninjuredbird?假如你看见一只受伤的鸟，你会怎么办？非真实条件与过去事实相反（条件从句If…had+pastparticiple；结果主句should/would+have+pastparticiple）：Weshouldhavedroppedbyifwehadhadtime.假如我们有时间的话，我们就会顺道拜访了。Iftheyhadn’tgoneonvacation,theirhousewouldn’thavebeenbrokeninto.如果他们没去休假，他们家就不会被破门而入了。(0310)真题示例Itisasadfactthatacidrainprobablycouldhavebeenavoidedifwe____whatweknownow.(200310)A.knowB.knewC.hadknownD.haveknown定语从句1.MywifeandIwenttoItalylastyear,______wespentaveryrestfulthreeweeks.whereB.whenC.whichD.that2.Mr.Brownwastheonlyone_____acceptedthesituationphilosophically.A.thatB.whoC.whichD.whom真题示例Whentheentertainmentcompanies48outthetechnology,itworkedfine—butnotataprice49peoplewerepreparedtopay.(200410)49.A.since B.when C.for D.thatAsociolinguisticapproachin35male-femaleconversationisseenascross-culturalcommunicationallowsustounderstandtheproblemandforgesolutionswithoutblamingeitherparty.(0610)AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhom关联词(关系副词)when,where,why可做时间、地点、原因等状语She’sgoinghomewhereshecanrest.她要回家了，在家里她可以休息。Hehasreachedthepointwhereachangeisneeded.他已到了需要改弦易辙的地步。真题示例Menandwomenwanttoexperiencemarriagesthatareinterdependent,____bothpartnersnurtureeachother,attendandrespondtoeachother,andencourageandpromoteeachother.(200203)A.unlessB.althoughC.whereD.becauseButmenliveinahierarchicalworld,23talkmaintainsindependenceandstatue.(200610)AwhatBwhichCwhereDwhen

关联词(关系代词)who,whom,whose,that,which可做主语、宾语、定语等Thedogwhichwaslosthasbeenfound.丢失了的狗找着了。You’retheonlyonewhoseadvicehemightlistento.只有你的话他可能会听。I’dlikearoomwhosewindowlooksoutoverthesea.我想要一个窗户面临大海的房间。As,than,but作关系代词Thetwobrothersweresatisfiedwiththisdecision,aswasagreedbeforehand.两兄弟对此决定都满意，这项决定在事前已都得到他们的同意。(as–thisdecision)Boyashewas,hewaschosenking.他虽是孩子，却被选为国王。(as–boy)Theremaybemoreimportanceinitthanwouldseem.他所包含的重要性可能比看上去得更多。(than–importance)Youspentmoremoneythanwasintendedtobespent.你花得钱超过了预定的数额。(than–money)All,everything,nothing,little,much,first,last,next,only

Allthatyouneedtodowhenyoumultiplybytenistoaddazeroortomovethedecimalpoint.当你把一个数乘10时，需要做的只是加一个零或移动小数点。Iappreciateallyou’vedoneforus.我感激你为我们所做的一切。PossiblyKingLearisthemostintellectualplayShakespearewrote.《李尔王》也许是莎士比亚写出的最富有理性的剧本。当一个先行词后面出现两个定语从句时，第二个关系代词用‘wh-’Theseareformsthatoccasionallyoccurbutwhichshouldnotbetaught.这些形式偶尔出现不该教。He’sthebestmenIcanfindwhocanmenditwithinanhour.他是我能找到的一小时之内就能修补好这样东西的最合适的人。关系代词用作介词的宾语Theofficialtowhomweappliedforapermitwasmostobliging.(Theofficialwhomweappliedtoforapermitwasmostobliging.)我们向他申请许可证的那位官员非常热情Thetextilemillhasover8,000workersandstaff,eightypercentofwhomarewomen.这家纺织厂有8000多职工，女职工占80%。状语从句

时间状语从句

Asspringwarmsthegoodearth,allflowersbegintobloom.随着大地回春，万花开始绽放。Nowthatthisconferencehasended,istheregreatersecurityinthatpartoftheworld?现在会议已经结束，那一带的安全是不是增强了呢？状语从句

时间状语从句

Infact,ZurichkidsspeakSwissGerman,whichis___25__anorallanguage.InschooltheyhavetolearnstandardGerman,which_26_isaforeignlanguage.__27__youaddthemalltogetherZurichkidsarelearningfourlanguages.(200710)27.A.ThereforeB.WhenC.UnlessD.Yet状语从句地点状语从句

Sitdownwhereveryoulike.你喜欢坐哪就做哪？Anywhereshegoes,hegoestoo.不论她去哪，他就去哪。真题示例InCairo,childrenwho____mightbeinkindergartencanbefounddiggingthroughclotsofoxwaste…(200003)A.elsewhereB.anywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere状语从句原因状语从句

Sinceyouwon’thelpme,I’llasksomeoneelse.你既然不帮我，那我就请别人帮我。（对方已知、常译“既然”）Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundisstillwet.昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面还是湿的。（比较文气、时作附加说明）真题再现However,earlyinlifeIgaveupthrowingsticks__34__thecattomakehimdropthemouse,__35__thedroppedmouseregularlywentaheadanddiedanyway.(200803)35.A.butB.becauseC.whileD.inorderthatInZurich,aleadingcantonintheSwissConfederation,ithasbeenproposedtoteachoneforeignlanguage-English-inprimaryschool.Thiswouldrepresentachange____21___Zurich’selementaryschoolkidsnowstudyEnglishandFrench.(0710)21.A.whichB.sinceC.evenifD.nowthat状语从句结果状语从句

Iwasinthebath,withtheresultthatIdidn’thearthetelephone.IwasinthebathsothatIdidn’thearthetelephone.我在洗澡，所以没有听到电话铃声。真题示例Itisnowthatyoumustlearntoexerciseyourmindsufficiently___learningesajoyandyoutherebyeastudentforlife.(200303)A.ifB.becauseC.sothatD.beforeAbettersolutionistounderstandthesymbolicprocess54insteadofbeingitsslaveswee,tosomedegreeatleast,its55_.（200403）54.A.sothat B.inthat C.consideringthat D.byreasonthat状语从句程度状语从句

Hewassoangrythathecouldnotspeak.Hisangerwassuchthathecouldnotspeak.他气得都说不出来话来了。Solongasyouneedme,I’llstay.只要你需要我，我就会呆下去。状语从句目的状语从句

Speakclearlysothattheymayunderstandyou.你要讲得清楚，他们才能听懂。Hespokeslowlyinorderthateveryoneshouldunderstand.他讲得很慢，以便人人听得懂。状语从句让步状语从句

Althoughitisdifficult,weshalldoit.此事虽难，但我们要做。Theyaregoodpeople,forallthattheirwaysarenotthesameasours.他们是好人，尽管他们的生活习惯和我们的不同。Shesaysshe’llfollowhimnomatterwherehegoes.她说不论他到哪里她都要跟他走。真题示例____importantairtraveles,buses,automobilesand…low-speedtrainswillsurelygoonservingvitalfunctions.(200210)A.DespitethefactB.WhateveritisC.NomatterhowD.Whetherornot状语从句条件状语从句（真实条件）Ifitsnowstomorrow,wewillbuildasnowman.明天如果下雪，我们就堆雪人。You’llbelateunlessyouhurry.如果不赶快的话，你会迟到的。Givengoodhealth,Ihopetofinishtheworkthisyear.如若身体可以，我希望今年完成这项工作。解题方法语义连接法逻辑关系法同义复现法褒贬一致法解题方法：语义连接法并列关系递进关系因果关系转折关系列举关系让步关系对比关系时间关系条件关系….解题方法：语义连接法并列关系：and,andalso,or,neither……nor,either……or,notonly……butalso,likewise,similarly,equally,inthesameway,thatistosay,aswellas,same……as真题示例Aheroinaddict,forinstance,leadsa（59）life,hisincreasingneedforheroininincreasingdosespreventshimfromworking,frommaintainingrelationships,fromdevelopinginhumanways.60analcoholic’slifeisnarrowedanddehumanizedbyhisdependenceonalcohol.（2000）60.A.SimilarlyB.ConverselyC.NaturallyD.Generally真题示例InBritain,asudokubookisabestsellerandnationalnewspapersarecompeting__22__topublishthemost,andthemostfiendish,puzzles.__23__,thepuzzleisbeingpublishedinnewspapersfromAustraliatoCroatiatoAmerica.（2005）

23.A.Consequently B.Meanwhile C.Eventually D.Nevertheless真题示例Explosivepopulationgrowth49atorrentofmigrationfromthecountrysidearecreatingcitiesthatdwarfthegreatcapitalsofthepast.(2000)49.A.ofB.likeC.andD.or解题方法：语义连接法递进关系：also,then,besides,additionally,inaddition,furthermore,moreover,whatismore;indeed;真题示例Therearesomanynewbooksaboutdyingthattherearenowspecialshelvessetasidefortheminbookshops,alongwiththehealth-dietandhome-repairpaperbacks.Someofthemareso__21__withdetailedinformationandstep-by-stepinstructionsforperformingthefunction,thatyou’dthinkthiswasanewsortof__22__whichallofusarenowrequiredtolearn.Thestrongestimpressionthecasualreadergetsisthatproperdyinghaseanextraordinary,__23__anexoticexperience,somethingonlythespeciallytrainedcando.__24__,youcouldbeledtobelievethatwearetheonly__25__capableofbeingawareofdeath,andthatwhentherestofnatureisexperiencingthelifecycleanddying,onegenerationafter__26__,itisadifferentkindofprocess,doneautomaticallyandtrivially,ormore“natural”,aswesay.（200803）24.A.Furthermore B.However C.Evenso D.Sincethen解题方法：语义连接法因果关系：because,for,since,as,thus,hence,therefore,so,so…..that,such…..that,inorderthat,consequently,accordingly,dueto,thanksto,inresponseto,onaccountof,becauseof,consideringthat,seeingthat,inthat,nowthat,lest,asaresult,forthisreason;thereby真题示例Thereisacloserrelationshipbetweenmoralsandarchitectureandinteriordecoration__21__wesuspect.HuxleyhaspointedoutthatWesternladiesdidnottakefrequentbaths__22__theywereafraidtoseetheirownnakedbodies,andthismoralconceptdelayedthe__23__ofthemodernwhite-enameledbathtubforcenturies.（200703）

22.A.if B.when C.because D.though真题示例InZurich,aleadingcantonintheSwissConfederation,ithasbeenproposedtoteachoneforeignlanguage—English—inprimaryschools.Thiswouldrepresentachange__21__Zurich’selementaryschoolkidsnowstudyEnglishandFrench.VoterswilldecidewhetherFrenchwillbe__22__.

21.A.which B.since C.evenif D.nowthatAbettersolutionistounderstandthesymbolicprocess54insteadofbeingitsslaveswee,tosomedegreeatleast,its55_.（200403）

54.A.sothat B.inthat C.consideringthat D.byreasonthat解题方法：语义连接法转折关系：but,however,yet,contrarily,onthecontrary,bycontrast,ontheotherhand,unfortunately;真题示例Whenwethinkaboutaddictiontodrugsoralcohol,wefrequentlyfocusonnegativeaspects,ignoringthepleasuresthatpanydrinkingordrug-taking.46theessenceofanyseriousaddictionisapursuitofpleasure,asearchfora“high”thatnormallifedoesnot47.（2001）46.A.Hence B.Because C.Andyet D.Moreover真题示例Attheleastyouasstudentscanhopetoe43insubjectmatterwhichmaybeusefultoyouinlaterlife.Thereis,44,muchmoretobegained.Itisnowthatyoumustlearntoexerciseyourmindsufficiently45learningesajoyandyoutherebyeastudentforlife.（200303）44.A.however B.therefore C.indeed D.afterall解题方法：语义连接法让步关系although,though,eventhough,evenif,even,nevertheless,despite,inspiteof;regardlessof;anyway,anyhow真题示例AllofSwitzerlandwillwatchwhatZurichvotersdecidebecauseZurichisaninfluentialcantonandothersmay__28__.YetsomeGerman-speakingcantonshavealreadydecidedto__29__planstoreducethenumberofforeignlanguages.__30__whathappens,Swisskidswillbefluentinmorethanonelanguagewhichisadefiniteassetintoday’s__31__economy.30.A.Regardlessof B.Dueto C.Incaseof D.AstoWomenhavemovedintotheworldofworkandhaveeadeptatmeetingexpectationsinthatarena,48maintainingtheirfamilyrolesofnurturingandcreatinga(n)49thatisahavenforallfamilymembers.50manywomenexperiencestrainfromtryingto“doitall,”theyoftenenjoytheincreased51thatcanresultfromplayingmultipleroles.（200203）50.A.When B.Eventhough C.Since D.Nevertheless解题方法：语义连接法列举关系:first\second\lastofall,inthefirstplace\inthesecondplace\finally,tobeginwith\tocontinue,first……then,ononehand……ontheotherhand,foronething……foranother,one……another,some……others……stillothers;

真题示例 Canplayinghide-and-seekreallyteachachildaboutmanners?Yes,saysTrakimasand__27__,becauseittellsthechildthathisparents__28__enoughtospendtimewithhim,heislovedandcanlearntoloveothers.（200903）27.A.theotherone B.others C.anotherone D.all解题方法：语义连接法对比关系：while,whereas,as,/ratherthan,insteadof,not…..but;真题示例Womenhavemovedintotheworldofworkandhaveeadeptatmeetingexpectationsinthatarena,48maintainingtheirfamilyrolesofnurturingandcreatinga(n)49thatisahavenforallfamilymembers.（200203）

48.A.by B.while C.hence D.thus解题方法：语义连接法时间关系:when,whenever,before,after,since,as,while,until,till,simultaneously,meanwhile,inthemeantime,atthesametime;例:LastsummerItookajobasawaitress.Mymotivesatthetimewerepurelyulterior:Ihadbeenattractedbylocalfablesofthegeneroustipsleftbytourists…Myroutinewastheregularone:takeorders,carryfood,….Duringthatfirstweek,Icouldonlystumblehomeafteraday’sworkandfallinbed.EvenwhenIhadeaccustomedtotheroutine,Ineverhadanytrouble….Bytheendofthesummer,Ihadfirmlyresolved…Itisnowthatyoumustlearntoexerciseyourmindsufficiently45learningesajoyandyoutherebyeastudentforlife.46thismayrequireaneffortofwillandaperiodofself-discipline.Certainlyitisnot47withouthardwork.Teacherscanguideandencourageyou,butlearningisnotdonepassively.（200303）46.A.Oflate B.Consequently C.Afterwards D.Atfirst 解题方法：语义连接法条件关系:if,onlyif,ifonly,unless,otherwise,assoonas,aslongas,incase,supposethat,supposingthat,providedthat,providingthat,when,whenever,with;真题示例Attitudesofrespect,modestyandfairplaycangrowonlyoutofslowlyacquiredskillsthatparentsteachtheirchildrenovermanyyearsthroughsharedexperienceandmemory.Ifachildreachesadulthood__21__recollectionsonlyoftelevision,LittleLeagueandbirthdayparties,thenthatchildhaslittleto__22__whenatruetestofcharactercomesup—say,ina(n)__23__businesssituation.“__24__thatchildfeelsgroundedinwhoheisandwherehecomesfrom,__25__elseisanact,”saysetiquetteexpertBettyJoTrakimas.（200903）24.A.Because B.When C.While D.Unless真题示例Gobacktothe1960sandearly1970sandyouwillfindthebookspeoplewantedtoreadwereaboutsociology,politics,Marxism,feminism,revolutioningeneral.Themoodwasthat31weunderstoodsociety,wecouldchangetheworld.（200912）31.A.because B.before C.though D.if逻辑关系对应分析法

1.并列关系同义词解法2.对立关系反义词解法3.总—分式解法4.分—总式解法真题示例It'snosecretthatteachershavebeenleavingtheirchosenfieldindroves.Butnoteveryteacheris"burnedout".Imyselfjustcannotimaginelife41theclassroom.Why,then,doIstayinteaching?(1997)41.A.outside B.inC.into D.outTheorganismmaybe57sated,butsoonitbeginstocraveagain….(2001)57.A.eventuallyB.temporarilyC.accordinglyD.subsequently真题示例50manywomenexperiencestrainfromtryingto“doitall,”theyoftenenjoytheincreased51thatcanresultfromplayingmultipleroles.50.A.WhenB.EventhoughC.SinceD.Nevertheless51.ArewardsBprofitsCprivilegesDes真题示例AtleastsincetheIndustrialRevolution,genderroleshavebeeninastateoftransition.Asaresult,culturalscriptsaboutmarriagehaveundergonechange.Oneofthemoreobvious46hasoccurredintherolesthatwomen47…46.A.incidentsB.changesC.resultsD.effects真题示例52importantairtraveles,buses,automobilesand53low-speedtrainswillsurelygoonservingvitalfunctions.54ofthesuper-richalreadycommuteandshopinaircraft,butaveragepeoplewillcontinuetospendmostoftheirtraveltimeonthe55.（200210）

55.A.mountainB.groundC.skyD.land真题示例Forwomen,talk___21___intimacy.Marriageisanorgy(狂欢)of___22___（200610）22.A.closeness B.calmness C.toughness D.thoroughness真题示例Forhiswife,beinghomemeanssheisfreefromtheworrythatsomethingshesaysmight___29___someone,orsparkdisagreement,orappeartobeshowingoff;athomesheis___30___totalk.（200610）29.A.abuse B.offendC.activate D.interrupt真题示例Inpublicsettings,hefeelschallengedto___26___hisintelligenceanddisplayhisunderstanding.Butathome,wherehehas____27___toproveandnoonetodefendagainst,heisfreetoremain___28___.（200610）26.A.develop B.provideC.conceal D.show27.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything真题示例Chineseredwoodfurniturewasdesignedforpeopletosit26in,becausethatwastheonlypostureapprovedbysociety….Cleopatrawentabout29onacouchcarriedbyservants,becauseapparentlyshehadneverheardofConfucius.（200703）29.AtravelingBstayingCwanderingDreclining

真题示例IfConfuciusshouldhaveseenherdoingthat,hewouldcertainlyhavestruckhershinswithastick,ashedid31oneofhisolddisciples,YuanJiang,whenthelatterwasfoundsittinginan32posture.（200703）32AirresponsibleBincorrectCimmoralDimperfect真题示例Thestrongestimpressionthecasualreadergetsisthatproperdyinghaseanextraordinary,__23__anexoticexperience,somethingonlythespeciallytrainedcando.(200803)23.A.and B.even C.yet D.but真题示例wearetheonly__25__capableofbeingawareofdeath,andthatwhentherestofnatureisexperiencingthelifecycleanddying,onegenerationafter__26__,itisadifferentkindofprocess,doneautomaticallyandtrivially,ormore“natural”,aswesay.

(0803)25.A.racesB.creaturesC.peopleD.human真题示例IoncemarriedamanIthoughtwastotallyunlikemyfatherandIimaginedawholenewworldoffreedom(21)_________.Fiveyearslateritwascleareventome—floatingfacedowninawashofdespair---thatIhadsimplychosena(n)(22)_______ofmyhandsomedaddy-true.(0810)22.A.characterB.duplicateC.image D.devil真题示例Patternstendtosinkintotheunconsciousonlyto(25)________,disguised,unseen,likemarionette(牵线木偶)strings,pullingusthiswayorthat.(200810)25.A.occur B.hide

C.gather D.reappear真题示例Whateverailspeople---keepsthemupatnight,tossingand(26)______---alsoailsmovementsnomatterhowhistoricallyhugeorpolitically(27)_______.(200810)27.A.important B.ridiculous

C.threatening D.puzzling真题示例Thewomen’smovementcannotremakeconsciousness,or(28)______thefuture,without(29)______andsheddingalltheunnecessaryanduglybaggageofthepast.(200810)28.A.foresee B.faceC.reach D.reshape29.A.acknowledging B.weighing C.embracing D.denying真题示例Gradually,withoutseeingitclearlyforquiteawhile,IcametorealizethatsomethingisverywrongwiththewayAmericanwomenaretryingtolivetheirlivestoday.Isenseditfirstasa46markinmyownlife,as47wifeandmotherofthreesmallchildren,half-guilty,andthereforehalf-heartedlyusingmyabilitiesandeducationinworkthattookme48home.Itwasthispersonalquestionmarkthatletmetospendagreatdealoftimedoing…

46.A.questionB.darkC.significantD.quotation真题示例Assumingthataconstanttravel-timebudget,geographicconstraintsandshort-terminfrastructureconstraintspersistasfundamentalfeaturesofglobalmobility,whatlong-termresultscanoneexpect?…Inseveraldevelopingregions,mosttravel50in2050willbedevotedtonon-motorizedmodes.Buseswillpersist51theprimaryformofmotorizedtransportationindevelopingcountriesfordecades.（200210）51.A.toB.asC.withD.over同义复现法在语篇中，围绕着一定的话题，相应的词就往往会交错出现，同义词，近义词和相关词的灵活运用使文章有生气，并值得回味。同时，整个文章因为这些词的出现而得到了衔接。具体说来，同义词的重复表强调，近义词的运用表递进，相关词的搭配表衔接。有时一个空格要求填的单词往往就是在该空格之前或者之后出现过，只是以指代词、同义词、反义词、上义词、下义词、概括词等方式出现，而不一定是该词的完全相同的面目。真题示例Itisappropriateonananniversaryofthefoundingofauniversitytoremindourselvesofitspurpose.Itisequallyappropriateatsuchtimeforstudents