Unit+1　What's+the+matter？+Grammar+Focus 人教版英语八年级下册

Unit1What'sthematter?GrammarFocus教材链接What'sthematter？Ihaveastomachache.Youshouldn'teatsomuchnexttime.What'sthematterwithBen？Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback.Heshouldliedownandrest.Doyouhaveafever？Yes,Ido./No,Idon't./Idon'tknow.语法探究Doeshehaveatoothache？Yes,hedoes.HeshouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.Whatshouldshedo？Sheshouldtakehertemperature.ShouldIputsomemedicineonit？Yes,youshould./No,youshouldn't.语法详解一、

询问某人的健康问题及遇到的麻烦时的常用表达1.询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达：2.要表达身体某一部位疼痛或不舒服，可用以下结构：二、

情态动词shouldshould为情态动词，意为“应该；应当”，其后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。否定形式是在其后加not，可缩写为shouldn't。谓语中含有情态动词should的肯定句变为一般疑问句时，把should提到主语之前。should的具体用法有：三、

反身代词1.含义及构成表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。它们由第一人称、第二人称的形容词性物主代词或第三人称的宾格形式，在词尾加-self或-selves构成。反身代词常译为“……本人，……自己”。具体见下表：类别第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves2.用法反身代词与它所指的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称和数上保持一致。句法作用用法例句作宾语常用在teach,enjoy,help,hurt,lookafter等后作宾语Thegirlistooyoungtolookafterherself.作同位语常用作主语或宾语的同位语，用来加强语气YoushouldgoandaskMikehimself.句法作用用法例句作表语可放在be,feel,seem,look等连系动词后作表语，用来描述身体或精神等方面的感觉或状态Justbeyourself.3.含有反身代词的常用短语：enjoyoneself玩得高兴hurt/cutoneself伤/割着自己byoneself独自，靠自己believeinoneself相信自己helponeselfto...随便吃/喝……loseoneselfin迷恋，沉醉于teachoneself/learn...byoneself自学……一、单项填空(

)1.(2023沈阳)Don'trideyourbiketoofast,oryoumayhurt________.A.myself B.yourselfC.himself D.itselfB语法专练(

)2.(2023武汉)—Excuseme,butwe________waitinlinetogetonthesubway.—I'msorry.A.might B.wouldC.could D.should(

)3.Tokeep________safe,you'dbetternotgooutaloneatnight.A.myself B.herselfC.yourself D.ourselvesDC(

)4.Astheartfestivaliscoming,theyarepreparingeverythingby________.A.yourselves B.ourselvesC.themselves D.himself(

)5.InordertospeakEnglishbetter,we________beafraidofmakingmistakes.A.mustn't B.shouldn'tC.won't D.wouldn'tCB二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空1.—What'sthematterwithyou？—Ihavea__________(head)．2.Johnhasatoothache.Heshould_____(see)adentist.3.Believein__________(you)andyoucanmakeit.4.Weshouldn't_______(laugh)atpeoplewhoareintrouble.5.—LucycanspeakJapanesesowell!Whotaughther？—Nobody.Shetaught_________(her)．headacheseeyourselflaughherself三、小语篇选择(核心素养：思维品质)Noonewantstobeinalife-or-deathsituation.However,ifyouaregettingintosuchadangeroussituation,what__1__youdo?Andwhatshouldn'tyoudo?JoeandhisfatherPaulwentoutontheirboat.Suddenly,theynoticedthattheboatwasstartingtobefilledwithwater.Withoutanotherchoice(选择),Paulturnedtheboatover.HeaskedJoe__2__onthetopsohecouldpushtheboattoanislandnearthem.However,thebigwaves(海浪)madeittoo__3__forPaultopushtheboat.Theyhadtoswimwithouttheboat.Luckily,Joemadehiswaytotheislandsafely,__4__hefoundhisdadwasnolonger(不再)swimming.Joejumpedbackintothecoldwaterandtriedtopullhisdaduptosomerocks.ThenJoedidCPR(心肺复苏)onhisdadby__5__untilhisdadcamebacktolife.“IknowIcanneverpayhimbackforsavingmylife.He'sagreatchild，”Paulsaid.(

)1.A.might B.shouldC.must(

)2.A.climb B.climbingC.toclimb(

)3.A.difficult B.moredifficultC.themostdifficult(

)4.A.and B.butC.or(

)5.A.he B.himC.himselfBCABC一、语法选择August18wasanimportantdayforXieDan,ayoungnursefromWafangdian,Liaoning.Xieandherhusbandgotmarried(结婚)__1__thatday.Buttherewasmorethanthat.Thatmorning,theyoungcouplewereintheircarwhen__2__accidenthappenednearthem.Xiesawanoldwomangethurt.Shedidn'tthinkmuchbeforeshejumpedoutofthecarandran__3__theoldwoman.Peoplearound__4__weresurprisedtoseeXieinherweddingdress(婚纱)doingCPR(心肺复苏)ontheoldwoman.Someofthem__5__photosofthe巩固提升(

)1.A.on B.inC.at(

)2.A．a B.anC.the(

)3.A.save B.savingC.tosave(

)4.A.they B.theirC.them(

)5.A.take B.tookC.aretakingABCCBbeautifulbride(新娘)withtheirmobilephones.Afterthedoctorsarrived,Xieleft__6__.Theoldwomanwassenttoahospitalnearby.Xie'swarmactiontouchedlotsof__7__hearts.SoonmorepeopleknewthestoryofXie.Somecalledher“theprettiestbride”__8__somesaid,“Shehasabeautifulfaceandaneven__9__heart.”Peoplethoughtshedidsomethingspecial.However,Xiesaid,“I'manurse.Ijustdid__10__Ishoulddo.”(

)6.A.quiet B.quietlyC.quietness(

)7.A.people's B.peoplesC.people(

)8.A.or B.ifC.and(

)9.A.beautiful B.morebeautifulC.themostbeautiful(

)10.A.how B.whyC.whatBACBC二、短文填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。time

importance

and

them

matter

if

care

vegetable

keep

healthily

have

butWehaveallheardanoldsayingwhichsays“Healthiswealth(财富)”.Itdoesnot1.________whetherwearerichorpoor.Healthisthemost2.___________

thinginourlives.Weshould3.______moreaboutourhealththanwealth.Wewillrunoutofwealthsomeday,4._____ahealthymatterimportantcarebutbodywillnotgoawayfromus.Withoutwealth,wecans