Unit3SectionA3a-3c 人教版八年级英语下册

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?TeachingObjectiesBytheendoftheclass,youwillbeableto:1.talkaboutthemainideaofthepassage;2.askandanswerquestionsaboutthepassage;3.showyouropinionsaboutdoingchores.Readthesentencesbelow.Underlinethesentencesfromthereadingthatmeanthesamething.3a1.Neitherofusdidanyhouseworkforaweek.2.MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.3.You'retired,butI’mtired,too.Ifathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwell

Readthestoryagainandfindoutthemainidea.What’sthemainideaofeachscene?Scene1Scene2Scene3Nancyarguedwithhermombecauseshedidn’twanttodohousework.Theydidn’tdoanyhouseworkforaweek.Nancysaidsorryanddidthehousework.CarefulreadingIfathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwellLastmonth,ourdogwelcomedmewhenIcamehomefromschool,hewantedawalk,butIwastootired.Ithrewdownmybagandwenttothelivingroom.theminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.Mymomcameover."Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?"sheasked.“CouldIwatchoneshowfirst?”Iasked.“No.”Sherepliedangrily.“YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse.Ican'tworkalldayanddohouseworkallevening.”“Well,Iworkalldayatschool,too!I'mjustastiredasyouare!”Ishoutedback.3a过来一直一整天生气地回答您能…吗？坐下在…前面（外部）扔下和…一样劳累欢迎我做家务as+形容词/副词+as和…一样notas/so+形容词/副词和…不一样放学回家(帮忙)解决问题Mymomdidn‘tsayanythingandwalkedaway.Foroneweekshedidn’tdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.Finally.Icouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.

Thenextdaymymomcamehomefromworktofindthehousecleanandtidy."Whathappened?"Sheaskedinsurprise."I'msosorry,mom.Ifinallyunderstandthatweneedtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortablehome."Ireplied.3a惊讶v.理解最后发生了什么？我也是走开干净和舒适干净的盘子衬衫干净和整洁

1.这个短语后面通常跟名词、代词、动词或完整的句子。例如，在句子“NeitherhenorIhavemetsuchabeautifulgirlbefore”中，“Neither…nor”连接了两个主语“he”和“I”，表明两者都不曾遇见过那样一个美丽的女孩。2.当“Neither…nor”连接两个主语时，应遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词的形式应与最近的一个主语保持一致。例如，“Neitherdadnormomisathometoday”中，“isathome”与“mom”保持一致，因为“mom”是最近的一个主语。3.So+be动词、助动词/情态动词、+主语意为；…也…Iliketodrinkmilk.SodoI“Neither…nor”这个短语用于表示“既不……也不……”的意思，用于连接两个并列的否定成分。Readthesentencesbelow.Underlinethesentences

fromthereadingthatmeanthe

samething.1.Neitherofusdidanyhouseworkforaweek.2.MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.3.You’retired,butI’mtired,too.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.I’mjustastiredasyouare!3bIfathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwell1.DoyouagreewithNancy?2.Whoshoulddothehouseworkinyourmind?Ifathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwell

Thenextweek

Nancy______hermother_________anyhousework.Thehousewastoo________.AndNancycouldn’tfindanythingclean.Atlast,Nancycleanedthehouseandthisreally___________hermother.Nancyunderstoodthatsheneed_________thehousework________hermother__________acleanandcomfortablehome.nordidmessysurprisedtosharewithtohaveRETELLneitherIfathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwellDecidewhethertheunderlinedwordsinthesentencesareverbsornouns.Thenwriteanothersentenceusingtheunderlinedwordintheotherform.Couldyoutakethedogforawalk?(noun)2.CouldIwatchoneshowfirst?Iwalkedhomefromschool.(verb)Couldyoupleaseshowmeyournewbook?(verb)3c(noun)3.Ican’tworkallday.4.YouwatchTVallthetime.5.“Whathappened?”sheaskedinsurprise.Myfatherhasalotofworktodothisweekend.(noun)

Mybestfriendboughtmeawatchasabirthdaygift.(noun)Myparentssurprisedmeonmybirthdaywithalovelybirthdaycake!(verb)(verb)(verb)(noun)IfyoumeetthesameproblemlikeNancy,whatwillyoudo?Trytounderstandandcareforourparents.Changethewaytotalkwithparents.Learntosharehouseworkwithparents.Languagepoints1.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneither

didI.一个星期，她不做家务，我也不做

家务。So,neither倒装句型

So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语(1)这两种结构常用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，意思是“某人也是这样”。这种结构中的助动词/be动词/情态动词在形式上与前面的位于保持一致，而其单复数形式则由后面的主语决定。LucyisgoodatEnglish.Soisshe.露丝擅长英语。她也是。(2)这两种结构的不同：“So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”依附于肯定句，表示前面的肯定情况也适合于后边的人，意为“...也...”。

“Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”依附于否定句，表示前面的否定情况也适合于后边的人，意为“...也不...”。Tomwenttothemovieslastnight.SodidI.汤姆昨晚看电影了。我也看了。Marydidn’tgotothemovieslastnight.Neither

didI.玛丽昨晚没有看电影。我也没看。

Neither表示两者都不。-Whatdoyouthinkofthesetwobooks?-Ilikeneitherofthem.Theyaretooboring.Neither......nor......既不.......也不.......做主语时，谓语动词的单复采用就近原则。Neitheryounorheismyfriend.你和他都不是我的朋友。2.I’mjustastiredasyouare!我和你一样累。

as...as意为“和......一样”，表示同级的比较。第一个as为副词，第二个为连词。

as...as中间要用形容词或副词的原级。

Thebookisas

interesting

asthatone.这本书和那本书一样有趣。拓展：as...as句式的否定式为notas/so...as，意为“不如。。。”。

This

movieisnot

as/soscaryasyouthink.这部电影没你想的那样恐怖。注意：若有修饰成分，如twice,threetimes,half,aquarter等，则须置于第一个as之前。

Yourroomistwiceasbigashis.你的房间比他的大一倍。3.Mymomcamehomefromworktofindthehousecleanandtidy.cleanandtidy为形容词。形容词的用法在初中阶段主要为：修饰名词、用在系动词后及补充说明宾语。

Thisisaninterestingbook.(修饰名词)

Thisbooksounds

interesting.（用在系动词后）Wefindthisbook

interesting.（补充说明宾语。）练一练一、根据句意在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。1,Jimmy

(throw)downhisschoolbag

andthenw