Unit+4+词汇讲解 人教版八年级英语下册

人教版八年级下册unit4词汇图文讲解分词性分词性名词deal协议图像，协助记忆图像，协助记忆短语，句式及原文【短语】短语，句式及原文Abigdeal重要的事(it’s)Notabigdeal不是什么重要的事【课文原句】Althoughsheiswrong.It’snotabigdeal.【句式】It’sadeal./deal.就这么定了Adealisadeal.一言为定【v.】dealwith处理relation关系例句例句Closerelation亲近关系Goodrelation良好关系词汇拓展Foryears,thecompanyenjoyedgoodrelationswithitsworkers词汇拓展【课文原句】Relationsbetweenmyparentshavebecomedifficult.【同词根】relationship关系，恋爱关系Areyouinarelationshiprightnow?relative亲属Herboyfriendisadistantrelativeofmine.名词deal协议【短语】Abigdeal重要的事(it’s)Notabigdeal不是什么重要的事【课文原句】Althoughsheiswrong.It’snotabigdeal.【句式】It’sadeal./deal.就这么定了Adealisadeal.一言为定【v.】dealwith处理relation关系Closerelation亲近关系Goodrelation良好关系Foryears,thecompanyenjoyedgoodrelationswithitsworkers【课文原句】Relationsbetweenmyparentshavebecomedifficult.【同词根】relationship关系，恋爱关系Areyouinarelationshiprightnow?relative亲属Herboyfriendisadistantrelativeofmunication交流【communicationwith】与……交流Peopleusemorethanwordswhentheycommunicatewitheachother.【课文原句】Itistheonlycommunicationtheyhave.【v.】交流_____________________【课文原句】Whydon’tyousitdownand__________________________(与你哥哥交流).cloudn.云【adj.】多云的_____________member成员【短语】familymember家庭成员teammember_____________Amemberof__________________【翻译】我想成为校篮球队的一员。______________________________________________________

pressure压力BloodpressurewaterpressureMentalpressureairpressure【构词】___________________【课文原句】_______________________(太大压力)isnotgoodforachild’sdevelopment.opinion意见，想法【短语】opinionofsth.对于某人的看法What’syouropinionofCathy?Opinionon/aboutsth.对某事的看法，意见Thetwowomenhadverydifferentopinionsaboutdrugs.inmyopinion在我看来Inmyopinion,thelawshouldbechanged.expressone’sopinion表达某人的观点Writealettertothemagazinetoexpressyouropinion.skill技艺【短语】Reading/Speaking/writing/listeningskillsReadingandwritingaretwodifferentskillsdevelopaskill发展一项技能Wewillgiveyoutheopportunitytodevelopyourskills.football足球【足球比赛】____________________

development

【短语】developmentof....的发展thedevelopmentofGreekthought希腊思想的发展Withthedevelopmentof_____________________withthedevelopmentofcomputersandroboticsWiththedevelopmentofARandVRWiththedevelopmentofsociety【同根词】developv.发展，培养Developahabit_________________Developedcountries___________________developingcountries___________________动词allow允许【允许某人做某事】________________________【允许做某事】Allowdoingsth【翻译课文原句】我父母不允许我跟朋友出去玩。_____________________________________________________________guess猜测GuesswhoIam.Guesswhat？你猜怎么着？Argue争论【课文原句】Whentheyargue,it’slikeabig,blackcloudhangingoverourhome.【短语】Arguewithsb.与某人争论

whodoyouoftenarguewith？Argueabout/oversth.争论某事

【翻译】他们在争论什么________________________________________【同根词】【n.】argumenthaveanargumentwithsb.Hewashavinganargumentwithhiswifeabouttheirchildren.offer主动提出【短语】offertodosth.主动提出做某事Mydadofferedtopickusup.【课文原句】Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshouldoffertohelp.offersb.sth.=______________CanIofferyousomethingtodrink?offerhelp提供帮助【n.】joboffer工作机会explain解释【短语】Explainsth.tosb.给某人解释某事【课文原句】Canyouexplaintomehowtodothismathproblem?Itwasdifficulttoexplaintheideatobeginners.Iexplainedthesituationtomybankmanager.【同根词】n.explanation_______________copy复制，抄袭【短语】Copyone’shomework抄某人作业【课文原句】Youshouldstilltellhimthatcopyingother’shomeworkiswrong.【同根词】Photocopyn.影印本Imadetwophotocopiesofthereport.return归还，回来【构词】

re-回,向后+tur(-tour-)迂回,转+n【短语】returnto...回到....AreyouplanningtoreturntoSpain?Returnsth.tosb./sth.归还某物给某人/放回某地Carsonreturnedthenotebooktohisclassmate.Ireturnedthebookstothelibrary.【课文原句】Mycousinborrowsmythingswithoutreturningpete竞争

【短语】Competewith/againstsb.与某人竞争Ihadtocompeteagainst/with19otherpeopleforthejob.【课文原句】_____________________________atschool.（我不得不与我的同学竞争）Competeforsth.竞争某事Sheandhersisterarealwayscompetingforattention.【同根词】competition_____________________Competitor_____________________Competitive_____________________continue继续【课文原句】competitionstartsveryyoungandcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder.【短语】继续做某事___________________compare比较【短语】compareAwithB把A与B相比Hebegancomparinghimselfwiththestudents.【课文原句】Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.CompareAtoB把A跟B进行比较Icomparedhimtotheothergentlemen.push鞭策，督促PushpullPush-upsit-up【课文原句】peopleshouldn’tpushtheirkidssohard.cause造成，引起【课文原句】Alltheseactivitiescan_________________________(造成很大压力)forchildren.causeaproblem造成问题Theheavyraincausedseriousproblemsontheroads.causetrouble闯祸，造成麻烦 Ididn’twanttocausetrouble【n.】（直接导致事情发生的）原因形容词Wrong错误的【句式】1.itiswrongtodosth.做某事是错的2.bewrongaboutsth/sb对某人/某事(的看法)是错的3.What’swrong?怎么了4.what’swrongwithsb/sth.某人或某事怎么了5.sth.goeswrong某事除了问题【反义词】____________elder年纪较长的ElderVSolderelder表示“前辈的”、“年纪较长的”，仅用于同一家庭成员的比较；older则不限于此。Myyoungersonisfiveandmyeldersonisnineyearsold.Ithinkhismotherisolderthanmymother.nervous焦虑的【构词】-nerv-神经+-ous形容词词尾Nerve神经【短语】Benervousaboutsth.对......感到紧张Shewassonervousaboutherexamsthatshecouldn’tsleep.Get/feelnervous感到紧张Paulalwaysgetsnervouswheneverhehastospeakinper恰当的，正确的【课文原句】Maybeyoucoulddomorejobsaroundthehousesothattheyhavemoretimeforpropercommunication.

【句式】Itisproper(forsomebody)todosomethingItwouldbeproperformetogiveyouthatinformation【近】suitable【反】improperclear清楚的，晴朗的【短语】Beclearaboutsth.对......清晰Theschoolisclearaboutitspolicyonbullying.Shewasquiteclearaboutherreasonsforleavingmakesth.clear使....清楚IhopeImadeitcleartohimthathewasnolongerwelcomeheremakeoneselfclear使某人自己表达清楚PleasetellmeifI’mnotmakingmyselfclear.typical典型的 typicalBritishweather【翻译】典型的美国家庭___________________【构词】type典型+-ical形容词词尾quick快速的【课文原句】Theyhaveaquickdinner,andthemit’stimeforhomework.快速吃个晚餐haveaquickdinner快速冲个澡____________________快速看一眼______________________快速复习一下______________________Haveaquickmind__________________crazy疯狂的【becrazyaboutsth.】对……感到疯狂MyfriendJaneiscrazyaboutbikes.usual通常的【短语】Asusual像往常一样Hearrivedlateasusual.Asusual,we'llbelearningsomeusefulSpanishnewvocabulary.【adv.】________________【反义词】______________副词instead代替，反而Geoffdidn’tstudylaw.Instead,hedecidedtobecomeanactor.IfJocan’tattendthemeeting,Icouldgoinstead.【短语】Insteadof“代替”,其后接名词或代词IfJocan’tattendthemeeting,Icouldgoinstead.Insteadofcomplaining（抱怨）,whydon'twetrytochangethings?secondly第二，其次Firstly,it'sexpensive,andsecondly,it'stooslow.anymore再也（不）not...anymoreNickdoesn’tlivehereanymore.Idon'treallylikeheranymore.【课文原句】youfriend_______trustyou_____________.(你的朋友不再相信你了)perhaps可能，大概【近义词】maybePerhapsshe’snextdoor.Perhapsitwillsnowtomorrow.Perhaps200peoplewerethere.代词whatever任何【课文原句】Insteadhewatchedwhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.【adv.】无论如何Whateverhappens,youknowtha