淄博市2高考英语阅读类系列系列（32）及答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精淄博市2014高考英语阅读类系列系列（32）及答案本系列训练一共32份，选自历年的联考、质检、期末考试题,很多训练题有详细的解析.（完形填空）(201＊＊*·北京卷)IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn'tlikeattentiondrawntomyself.And__1__otherwiseassigned（指定)aseatbytheteacher,Ialways__2__tositatthebackoftheclassroom.Allthis__3__afterIjoinedasportsteam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam。AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazy__4__becauseIdidn’thaveagoodsenseofbalance，nordidIhavethe__5__tokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldteaseme。Butfortheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy“__6__forit”，Iwouldn’thavedecidedtogiveatry.Gettingupthecouragetogotothetryoutswasonlythe__7__ofit！WhenIfirststarted__8__thepracticesessions,Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame，much__9__whatIwasdoing.SometimesI'dget__10__andtakeashotatthewrongdirection—whichmademefeelreallystupid.__11__，Iwasn'ttheonlyone“new"atthegame，soIdecidedto__12__onlearningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession,andnotbetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn’t__13__“justyet”．Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewthe__14__andthe“moves”。Beingpartofateamwasfunandmotivating.Verysoonthecompetitive__15__inmewaswinningovermylackofconfidence.Withtime，Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriendsinthe__16__—friendswhorespectedmyeffortstoworkhardandbeateamplayer。Ineverhadsomuchfun！Withmy__17__self.confidencecomesmorepraisefromteachersandclassmates.Ihavegonefrom“__18__”inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,__19__raisingmyhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn't100percent__20__Ihadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreself­confidenceinmyself。本文讲述了我由不自信到自信的转变。我原先是一个很不自信的学生，不愿意受到别人的关注，经常选择坐在教室的后面。但是，在老师的鼓励下，我参加了篮球队。在学习打篮球的过程中，我学会了与别人合作，交到了朋友，提高了自信.1.A。as B。untilC。unless D。though答案：C。as当……的时候；until直到；unless除非；though尽管。此处表示“除非老师另行指定座位"，unlessotherwise除非另……。2。A。hoped B.agreedC.meant D.chose答案:D。否则我总是选择坐在教室的后面.hopetodo希望做某事；agreetodo同意做某事;meantodo意欲做某事;choosetodo选择做某事，宁愿做某事.3.A。continued B.changedC.settled D.started答案:B。由后文可知，这一切在我加入运动队之后都改变了。4。A.idea B.planC.belief D.saying答案：A.刚开始我认为加入篮球队是个疯狂的想法。idea主意，想法;plan计划；belief信念，信仰；saying谚语。5.A。right B.chanceC.ability D.patience答案:C。因为我既没有好的平衡感，也没有在队中与别人并驾齐驱的能力，他们会取笑我.right权利；chance机会；ability能力；patience耐心。6.A.going B.lookingC。cheering D。applying答案:A。要不是坚持让我尝试一下的那个老师的话,我不会决定尝试一下。goforit努力争取;冒险尝试.7.A。point B。halfC.rest D。basis答案：B。鼓起勇气去尝试仅仅是这件事的一半，从后文来看还有更困难的事。point点;half一半；rest其余的；basis基本，根本。8.A。enjoying B。preparingC.attending D。watching答案：C。当我开始参加练习赛的时候，我不知道比赛规则。enjoy喜欢,享受；prepare准备；attend参加;watch观看。9。A.less B.laterC。worse D.further答案:A.我连比赛规则都不知道，更不用说我要做什么了.muchless更不用说；muchlater更晚些；muchworse更糟糕的是;muchfurther更远。10。A．committed B.motivatedC.embarrassed D。confused答案：D。有时候我会脑子里很混乱,朝错误的方向投篮-—这使我感到很愚蠢。getconfused糊涂的，混乱的。11.A。Interestingly B.FortunatelyC.Obviously D.Hopefully答案：B。所幸的是,我不是运动队当中唯一一个新手。interestingly有趣的是；fortunately幸运的是；obviously很显然；hopefully但愿.12。A.focus B。actC。rely D。try答案：A.因此我决定集中注意力学习这项运动.focuson集中于；acton对……起作用；relyon依赖；tryon试穿.13.A.want B.doC.support D。know答案：D.我决定在每一场练习赛当中尽自己最大的努力，对那些我不知道的东西，不要对自己要求过高。want想，想要；do做;support支持；know知道.14.A.steps B.ordersC。rules D.games答案:C。不久我知道了运动的规则和招数.step步骤；order命令，订单;rule规则;game运动。rules与第三段的第二句话相对应。15。A.role B.partC.mind D。value答案：B。不久，我内心争强好胜的一面胜过了缺乏信心的部分.role角色，任务，作用；part部分，角色,职责;mind思想；value价值。16.A．process B。operationC。movement D.situation答案:A。随着时间的推移,在这个过程当中我学会了如何打球，并且交上了朋友。process过程；operation经营，运转，手术；movement运动,活动；situation情形。17。A。expressed B.improvedC。preserved D。recognized答案：B.我的自信心与日俱增，随之而来的是来自老师和同学的表扬。由前文可知我以前不自信，现在自信，故自信心“有了提高"。expressed表达的；preserved保存的,蜜饯的，腌制的;recognized公认的。18.A．dreaming B。playingC.relaxing D.hiding答案：D。由第一段可知，我经常坐在教室后面，不想引起别人的注意，故此处表示“我从一个躲在教室后面、不想引起别人注意的学生变成了一个……”。dream梦想;play玩耍，表演；relax放松；hide躲藏。19。A。by B.forC.with D.to答案：D.从躲在教室后面到主动举起手来。from。..to..。从……到……。20。A.lucky B。happyC。sure D.satisfied答案:C.尽管有时候我不百分之百地确信我有正确答案.lucky幸运的；happy快乐的;sure确信；satisfied满意的。【西南师大附中】第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断:每行只有一个错误，请按下列情况改正：该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意:请在答题卡上作答.Ihavebeenplanningtojoininourcollegebasketballteam 76。________________nextyear，sonowIamspendingasmoretimeasIcan 77.________________withotherpeoplewholikestoplay。Theyareteaching 78.________________methemostimportantrulesandtechniqueofthegame， 79.________________andIwasgettingbetterallthetime.Wehavea 80.________________neighborhoodteamwhereplaysagainstotherteamsinthearea. 81.________________Oneofmyneighborsishelpingrestofus 82.________________improvedourskills.Tonightweareplayingagainst 83.________________oneofthebestteamsinthecity，Ithinkwecan 84。________________beatthemifwewon’tmakeanymistakes。 85。________________＊****＊＊＊*＊*＊*＊＊**＊＊＊＊＊**＊****＊*＊***＊＊＊*＊**＊*＊＊**＊*＊*＊**＊结束Passage＊＊＊“Oldwivestales”arebeliefspasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother，Forexample,mostofusrememberourpatents’tellingustoeatmoreofcertainfoodsornottodocertainthings.Isthereanytruthintheseteachings?Someofthemagreewithpresentmedicalthinking，butothershavenotpassedthetestoftimeDidyourmotherevertellyoutoeatyourcarrotsbecausetheyaregoodforyoureyes?ScientistsnowreportthateatingcarrotscanhelppreventaseriouseyediseasecalledmaculardegenerationEatingjustonecarrotadaycanreducethepossibilityofgettingthisdiseaseby40%。Garlic（蒜）isgoodforyou,too。Itcankillthetypeofvirusthatcausescolds.Unfortunately,notallofMom’sadvicepassedthetestofmedicalstudies.Forexample，generationsofchildrenhavebeentoldnottogoswimmingwithinanhouraftereating.Butresearchsuggeststhatthereisnodangerindoingso。Dosweetscausetoothproblems?Well，yesandno.stickysweetsmadewithgrainstendtocausemoreproblemsthansweetsmadewithsimplesugars.Eventhoughsciencecantellusthatsomeofourtraditionalbeliefsdon’tholdwater，thereisstillalotoftruthintheoldwives’tales，Afterall，muchofthisknowledgehasbeenaccumulated(积累）fromthousandsofourtraditionalbeliefsdon'tholdwatershouldrespectthisbodyofknowledgeevenasresearchforclearscientificsupporttoprovenittrueorfalse48。WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？A，EatinggarlicisgoodforoureyesB，StickysweetsaredamagingtoourteethC，Swimmingafteramealisdangerous。D，Carrotspreventpeoplefromcatchingcolds49.Theauthordevelopsthethirdparagraphmainly--————-—。A。bycauseandeffectsB。byorderinspaceC。byorderintimeD.byexamples50。Thephrase“holdwater”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans“”A。tobebelievableB。tobevaluableC。tobeadmirableD。tobestable51Whatistheauthor'sattitudetoward“oldwives’tales"inthetext?A。SoobjectiveB.ObjectiveC。DissatisfiedD.Curious2.答案48。B49.D50。A51.B***＊＊＊**＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊*＊*＊＊*＊＊*＊＊＊＊＊*＊**＊*********＊*＊*＊***＊*＊＊＊**结束阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AHowoftendoyoutravelbyplane？Howmuchelectricitydoyouuse？Thesedayseveryoneisworriedaboutthesizeoftheircarbonfootprint.Inordertoreduceglobalwarmingweneedtomakeourcarbonfootprintssmaller.ButhowmuchCO2areweresponsiblefor?AnewbookbyMikeBernersLee（aleadingexpertincarbonfootprint)mightbeabletohelp。HowBadareBananas?TheCarbonFootprintofEverythinglooksatthedifferentthingswedoandbuy,andcalculatestheamountofCO2allofthefollowingcreated：theingredients，theelectricityusedinthebrewery,theequipment,thetravelandcommutingofthebeer，andthepackaging。It’samazinghowmanydifferentthingsneedtobeincludedineachcalculation.Andit'sfrighteninghowmuchcarbondioxideeverythingproduces.Butallofthiscanhelpusdecidewhichbeertodrink.FromBerners—Lee’scalculations,it’sclearthatapint（568ml)oflocally-brewedbeerhasasmallercarbonfootprintthanabottleofimportedbeer.Thisisbecausetheimportedbeerhasbeentransportedfromfaraway，anditusesmorepackaging.Thelocalbeeronlyproduces300gofCO2，buttheimportedbeerproduces900g!So,onepintoflocalbeerisbetterfortheenvironmentthanthreecansofcheapforeignlagerfromthesupermarket。Berners—Leehasevencalculatedthecarbonfootprintofcyclingtowork。Nothingismoreenvironmentally-friendlythanridingabike,surely?Well，itdependsonwhatyou’vehadtoeatbefore.Torideabikeweneedenergyandforenergyweneedfood.Soifweeatabananaandthenrideakilometerandahalf,ourfootprintis65gofCO2。However,ifweeatbaconbeforethebikeride,it’s200g。Infact,bananasaregoodingeneralbecausetheydon’tneedpackaging,theycanbetransportedbyboatandtheygrowinnaturalsunlight.So,doesthismeanthatcyclingisbadfortheenvironment？Absolutelynot，forastart,ifyoucycle，youdon’tuseyourcar,andthefewercarsontheroad，thefewertrafficjams。AndcarsintrafficjamsproducethreetimesmoreCO2thancarstravelingatspeed。Cyclingalsomakesyouhealthyandlesslikelytogotoahospital.Andhospitalshaveverybigcarbonfootprints!Somaybeit’stimeforusalltostartmakingsomechanges。Passmeabananaandapintoflocalbeer,please.1。AccordingtoBerners—Lee,whichofthefollowingproducesthemostcarbondioxide？A.Apintofimportedbeerwedrink.B.Apintoflocalbeerwedrink.C。Thebaconweeatbeforeabikeride.D。Abananaweeatbeforeabikeride.2。Whyarebananasgoodingeneral? A。Theydon'tneedpackaging.B.Theyprovideenergyforcycling.C.TheyproduceslessCO2。D。Theygrownaturally.3。Theunderlinedword“brewery"inParagraph3mostprobablymeans“___________”A.oneofthethingsfromwhichbeerismadeB.amachinewhichmakesbeer C.acontainerwherebeerisstoredD。afactorywherebeerismade4。Tomakeourcarbonfootprintssmaller，weshouldoften___________。 A.calculatetheamountofCO2B。cycletowork C.drinkmorelocalbeerD。buycheapthingsfromthesupermarkets5。What’sthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.TheCarbonFootprintofEverythingB.StartingtoMakeChangesC.Bikes,BeerandBananasD。HowBigIsYourCarbonFootprint?参考答案1—5:ACDBD＊*＊＊*＊＊**＊＊＊*＊***＊＊*＊＊＊***＊＊**＊*＊＊**＊＊**＊*********＊**＊＊结束HecameintotheroomtoshutthewindowswhilewewerestillinbedandIsawhelookedill。Hewasshivering，hisfacewaswhite，andhewalkedslowlyasthoughitachedtomove。"What’sthematter,Schatz？”"I'vegotaheadache。""Youbettergobacktobed。””No。I'mallright。”"Yougotobed.I’llseeyouwhenI'mdressed."ButwhenIcamedownstairshewasdressed,sittingbythefire,lookingaverysickandmiserableboyofnineyears。WhenIputmyhandonhisforeheadIknewhehadafever.”Yougouptobed,”Isaid,"You'resick.""I’mallright，"hesaid。Whenthedoctorcamehetooktheboy’stemperature。"What'sisit？”Iaskedhim。"Onehundredandtwo.”Downstairs，thedoctorleftthreedifferentmedicinesindifferentcoloredcapsuleswithinstructionsforgivingthem.Onewastobringdownthefever，anotherapurgative(泻药),thethirdtoovercomeanacidcondition.Thegermsofinfluenza（流感）canonlyexistinanacidcondition,heexplained。Heseemedtoknowallaboutinfluenzaandsaidtherewasnothingtoworryaboutifthefeverdidnotgoaboveonehundredandfourdegrees。Thiswasalightepidemic（传染病;传染性的）offluandtherewasnodangerifyouavoidedpneumonia（肺炎）。BackintheroomIwrotetheboy'stemperaturedownandmadeanoteofthetimetogivethevariouscapsules."Doyouwantmetoreadtoyou?""Allright。Ifyouwantto，"saidtheboy。Hisfacewasverywhiteandthereweredarkareasunderhiseyes。Helaystillinthebedandseemedverydetached（超然的；冷漠的）fromwhatwasgoingon。IreadaloudfromHowardPyle’sBookofPirates（海盗);butIcouldseehewasnotfollowingwhatIwasreading。”Howdoyoufeel，Schatz?”Iaskedhim。”Justthesame，sofar,"hesaid。IsatatthefootofthebedandreadtomyselfwhileIwaitedforittobetimetogiveanothercapsule.Itwouldhavebeennaturalforhimtogotosleep,butwhenIlookeduphewaslookingatthefootofthebed,lookingverystrangely。"Whydon’tyoutrytosleep？I'llwakeyouupforthemedicine."”I'dratherstayawake.”Afterawhilehesaidtome，”Youdon’thavetostayinherewithme，Papa,ifitbothersyou.""Itdoesn’tbotherme。"”No,Imeanyoudon’thavetostayifit'sgoingtobotheryou."Ithoughtperhapshewasalittlelightheadedandaftergivinghimtheprescribedcapsulesateleveno’clockIwentoutwithmygunandtheyounghuntingdog…。Ikilledtwoquail（鹌鹑）,andmissedfive,andstartedbackpleasedtohavefoundacoveyofquailclosetothehouseandhappythereweresomanylefttofindonanotherday.Atthehousetheysaidtheboyhadrefusedtoletanyonecomeintotheroom。"Youcan'tcomein,"hesaid."Youmustn’tgetwhatIhave。”IwentuptohimandfoundhiminexactlythepositionIhadlefthim,white—faced，butwiththetopsofhischeeksflushed（发红）bythefever,staringstill,ashehadstared,atthefootofthebed.Itookhistemperature.”Whatisit?”"Somethinglikeahundred，”Isaid。Itwasonehundredandtwoandfourtenths.”Itwasahundredandtwo，”hesaid.”Whosaidso？"”Thedoctor."”Yourtemperatureisallright,"Isaid."It'snothingtoworryabout。””Idon’tworry，"hesaid,”butIcan’tkeepfromthinking。""Don’tthink,"Isaid。"Justtakeiteasy。””I’mtakingiteasy,”hesaidandlookedstraightahead，Hewasevidentlyholdingtightontohimselfaboutsomething。"Takethiswithwater。""Doyouthinkitwilldoanygood？""Ofcourseitwill.”IsatdownandopenedthePiratebookandbegantoread，butIcouldseehewasnotfollowing,soIstopped。”AboutwhattimedoyouthinkI'mgoingtodie?”heasked.”What？"”AbouthowlongwillitbebeforeIdie？"”Youaren’tgoingtodie.What'sthematterwithyou?"”Oh，yes,Iam,Iheardhimsayahundredandtwo。””Peopledon’tdiewithafeverofonehundredandtwo。That'sasillywaytotalk."”Iknowtheydo.AtschoolinFrancetheboystoldmeyoucan’tlivewithforty-fourdegrees。I'vegotahundredandtwo.”Hehadbeenwaitingtodieallday,eversincenineo'clockinthemorning."YoupoorSchatz,"Isaid。"PooroldSchatz.It'slikemilesandkilometers.Youaren'tgoingtodie.That'sdifferentthermometer.Onthatthermometerthirty—sevenisnormal.Onthiskindit'sninety—eight.”"Areyousure？"”Absolutely，"Isaid，"It'slikemilesandkilometers.Youknow，likehowmanykilometerswemakewhenwedoseventymilesinthecar？””Oh,"hesaid。Buthisgazeatthefootofthebedrelaxedslowly。Theholdoverhimselfrelaxedtoo,finally,andthenextdayitwasveryslack（松驰的)andhecriedveryeasilyatlittlethingsthatwereofnoimportance.15。Theauthorwritesaboutthedoctor'svisitinorderto_____.A。showthedoctor’sknowledgeaboutinfluenzaanditstreatmentB.showtheboy’sillnesswasquiteseriousC。createasituationofmisunderstandingaroundwhichtobuildastoryD.showthefatherwasverymuchconcernedabouttheboy’sillness16。Thepronoun“it”in“Papa，ifitbothersyou”(line41)refersto_____。A。