淄博市1高考英语阅读类系列系列及答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精淄博市2014高考英语阅读类系列系列（30）及答案本系列训练一共32份，选自历年的联考、质检、期末考试题，很多训练题有详细的解析。第＊*＊套完形填空完形填空(共20小题；每小题1。5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。“TodayisthedayIstartthebigdiet(节食)，”ItoldmywifeasIraisedmyhandand36,“Nochocolatetoday!”“Oh，hasthehospitalgiftshop37sellingit?”sheasked.“No，”Isaid.“I'lljusthaveto38_mystrongdetermination."ButwhenIarrivedatthehospital,mylittlefriendBentonhadbeenthere39.Iknewmypromisewould40disappear。BecauseifBentonhadthingshisway，I’dalwaysbeeatingapieceofcandyfromthe41bagheoftensharedwithme.Bentonwasaneight­year。oldboywhowas_42_becauseofakindofcancer，whichcausedhimtoliveinthedarkness，whenhewasfifteen43old.Forthenexttwenty。sixmonths,hewasinandoutofourhospital。Fornearlyfouryears，itseemed44Bentoncouldbeatthedisease,untiloneFridayafternooninApril2009,whenhe45_aheadacheandlost46onhisrightside.Hismom47_himtothehospital。Overthenextseveralmonths，Bentoncametoour48manymoretimes.Eachtimehecame,we49sayhello,whileBentonansweredthe50byholdingoutacandyfromhisbag.So，onthatfirstdayofmydiet，IwenttohisroomandfoundBentonlyinginhisbed,hiseyes51butnotlookingintothisworld。“Webroughthiscandybagwithus。Wouldyouliketohavesome？”hismotherasked。Withoutthinkingofmydiet，I52intothebagandpulledoutthefirstpiecemyfingerstouched.ItwasmyfavoriteasifBentonhadsavedonelastpiece53me.Athomethatevening,IansweredaphoneaboutBenton’s54。AsI55itup，Iopenedthecandyandateit。36.A.shoutedB。answeredC.statedD.promised37。A。stoppedB.continuedC.kept D。tried38。A.baseonB。dependonC.insiston D。keepon39。A。onceB.yetC.again D.early40.A.suddenlyB.quicklyC。quietly D.shortly41.A.bottomlessB。countlessC。endless D。beltless42。A。illB。injuredC.deaf D.blind43.A。yearsB.seasonsC。months D.days44.A。eventhoughB。asthoughC。ifonly D。aswith45.A。foundB。developedC。managed D.provided46.A。movementB.touchC.motion D.sight47.A。hurriedB。broughtC。rushed D。carried48.A。homeB。roomC.office D.hospital49。A.wouldB。couldC。should D。must50。A.meetingB。greetingC。encouraging D.praising51。A.closedB.glimpsedC。glaredD。opened52.A。ranB.touchedC.reachedD。felt53。A.atB。forC。withD。on54.A。illnessB.blindnessC.deathD.sadness55.A。putB.hungC.setD。gave【答案与解析】36．D.promise“允诺，许诺".我举起手向妻子保证今天不吃巧克力。下文信息Iknewmypromisewould...也有暗示。37．A。stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”.听说我要节食，不再吃巧克力，妻子诙谐地问是不是医院的礼品店不卖巧克力了。38．B.dependon“依靠，依赖，取决于”.我依靠我强烈的决心节食。39．C.当我到医院时那小孩儿又在那儿了。40．B.quickly“快,迅速地，很快地"。这个小孩子在那儿，我明白我节食的承诺很快就会消失。注意,shortly“不久，不多时”，不符合文意。41．A.bottomless“取之不尽的，无限的”。这里讲包中的糖似乎取之不尽。42．D。blind“瞎的”。后文中的信息whichcausedhimtoliveinthedarkness有暗示.43．C。首先应排除years，如果Benton15岁时患病，就与本段开头的“aneight­year­oldboy”矛盾了。下一句“Forthenexttwenty­sixmonths，hewasinandoutofourhospital.”有暗示。44．B.asthough/asif“好像，似乎，仿佛”。看起来Benton似乎能击败病魔…….45．B。develop“（开始）患（病)”.2009年4月的一个星期五的下午Benton开始头痛。46．A。movement“行动，移动，行进，运动".Benton右侧身体无法移动，失去知觉。注意：motion表示“（物体的)运动，移动，（天体的)运行；动作，姿态，手势；动机，意向”。如：Thetrainwasinmotion.火车开动了.Allhermotionsweregraceful。她的一举一动都很优雅。Hedidthatofhisownmotion.他出于自愿做了那件事。47．C。rush此处用作及物动词，意为“快速运输，速送"。48．D。上文提到Benton的母亲将他送到医院，因此这里是说，在接下来的几个月里，他又多次来我们医院。49．A.would用于表示习惯性动作，如:OnSundayshewouldsleeplate.每逢星期天他总睡懒觉。文中讲Benton来医院时，我们总向他问好。50．B。greeting“问候，招呼"。我们向Benton问好，他则常给我们糖。51．D。opened“开的,敞开的，不闭塞的”。后文信息butnotlookingintothisworld有暗示，注意句中信息词“but”。52．C。reach“伸手（或脚等)够到，触及”.我的手伸进包，取出我手指接触到的那颗糖。53．B。for“为了,为……目的”,此处表示对象或目的.这是一颗我最喜欢吃的糖，好像是Benton特意为我留下的。54．C。不幸地是我那个晚上在家里接到了Benton死去的噩耗.55．B。hangup“挂断电话”。我挂断电话，剥开那颗糖，吃掉了(暗示回味我和Benton的这段经历)。＊*＊＊＊＊*＊*＊＊*＊＊＊＊＊**＊＊******＊＊*****＊＊***＊＊**＊＊＊*＊***＊＊＊*＊＊＊**结束（201*＊＊、成都检测）MyfatherandIamtakingacampingtripinJuly1。________andAugust。Wewilltravelforabouttwomonthsbut2。________willtourtheUnitedStatesandpartsoftheCanada。We3.________havedecidedtocampbecauseitdoesnotspendasmuch4.________asvacationinginhotels，butwehadtoplancarefully.I5.________thinkthecarwhatwearegoingtodriveisverysmall,so6。________wedecidetotakeonlyonesmallsuitcaseforbothofthem7.________andasfewcampingthingsaspossibly.Wewilltakesome8.________medicinewithuspreventinsectsfromhurtingus,andalso9.________somefoodforpicnics。I’msurethatwewillhavefun.10.________答案与解析：1．am→are本句的主句是myfatherandI，所以谓语动词用复数形式.2．but→and此处表示的是顺承关系,而不是转折关系。3．删去第二个the一般情况下，表示国家的单个词语前不加冠词。4．spend→cost本句的主语不是人，而是it,所以用cost。5．had→have短文全篇叙述的都是现在和将来的情况。6．what→that/which或删去what“that/whichwearegoingtodrive”是定语从句，修饰先行词thecar，关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省略.7．them→us根据文章的开头部分可知这里指的是作者本人和作者的父亲，因此应用us.8．possibly→possibleas。..aspossible表示“尽可能……"。9．prevent前加to此处是不定式短语作目的状语。10．√****＊**＊＊*＊＊***＊*＊**＊＊*＊＊＊**＊*＊＊＊＊*＊*＊******＊**＊＊*＊*＊*＊＊＊***＊＊结束5Ibelievethatmycountry，Poland,isaperfectexampleforaplacewherefoodisparticularlyimportant。Whenwewerelittlechildren，webegantounderstandhowmuchaloafofbreadmeanttoourparents-tosomeitmightsoundsillybutformethecustomofkissingbreadbeforeyoustartedcuttingitwassimplyamazing。It’snotsocommonnowadaystotreatfoodthatway,sinceyouhardlyeverbakeyourownbread.Besides,everyonewouldcallyoucrazyifyoutriedtokisseverybreadrollbeforeyouatethem!Butthoughwenolongermakeourfoodfromscratch(起点),somecustomshavebeenkept--that'swhyIfeelsosorryeverytimeIhavetothrowanyfoodaway—eventhoughInolongerlivewithmyparentsandnobodywouldblamemeforthisanymore!Manypeopleofournationarestillworkingasfarmers，eatingwhattheygrowandharvestandthereforeenjoyingeverythingmore.It'swidelyknownthatyouvaluemoreanythingthatneedsyoureffortinthefirstplace。InmosthomesinPoland,especiallythoseoffarmers,thewholefamilywouldtryandhavetheirmealstogether--extremelydifficultnow,butsorewarding（值得)!Youcanshareothermembers'troublesandsuccesses，giveyourchildrensomeattention，orjustsitdownforamomentinsteadofrushingthroughlifeaimlessly.Furthermore,yourbody，andstomachinparticularwillbeverygrateful(感激）forsuchatime!InPoland,awedding，Christmasorevenabirthdayiscelebratedwithagreatmeal.Womeninthehousegettogetherandcook,sometimesforafewdaysbeforetheevent，andtheextremelygoodorunusualfoodwillberememberedandwidelytalkedabout.Youcannotover-valuetheimportanceoffoodinthecountry。What’smore，almosteveryoneinPolandwillbeasinterestedinthetopicasIam。56。Whenthewriterwasachild,he/she________。A。foundpeoplewerecrazyaboutbreadB。begantorealizetheimportanceoffoodC.thoughtthatcuttingbreadwasamazingD.learnedpeoplehardlybakedtheirownbread57.Thewriterfeelsverysorrywhenhe/shehastothrowawayanyfoodbecauseA.he/shemakesfoodfromscratch B。his/herparentswouldblamehim/herC。somecustomsstillhaveeffectonhim/her D。manypeoplearestillworkinghardasfarmers58。Fromthetext,wecanlearnthat,inPoland，________.A.mostmealscanbeinterestingtopicsforalongtimeB.thewholefamilyoftenhavemealstogethernowadaysC。it’scommonforwomentogettogethertocookforafewdaysD.familymemberscanknowmore。abouteachotherbyhavingmealstogether5.答案56。B57.C58.D＊＊**＊＊*＊***＊＊***＊＊***＊*＊＊*＊＊**＊＊*＊*＊＊*＊**＊*＊＊＊**＊*＊＊***＊结束Haveyoueverpickedajobbasedonthefactthatyouweregoodatitbutlaterfounditmadeyoufeelveryuncomfortableovertime?Whenyouselectyourcareer，there’sawholelotmoretoitthanassessingyourskillsandmatchingthemwithaparticularposition。Ifyouignoreyourpersonality，itwillhurtyoulong-termregardlessofyourskillsorthejob'spay。Thereareseveralareasofyourpersonalitythatyouneedtoconsidertohelpyoufindagoodjob。Hereareafewofthosemainareas;1)Doyoupreferworkingaloneorwithotherpeople?Thereareisolating(使孤立)jobsthatwilldriveanoutgoingpersoncrazyandalsointeractivejobsthatwillmakeashypersonuneasy。Mostpeoplearenotextremesineitherdirectionbutdohaveatendencythattheyprefer.Therearealsopositionsthataresometimesacombinationofthetwo,whichmaybebestforsomeoneinthemiddlewhoadaptseasilytoeithersituation.2）Howdoyouhandlechange?Mostjobsthesedayshavesomeelementsofchangetothem，butsomearemorethanothers.Ifyouneedstabilityinyourlife,youmayneedajobwherethechangesdon’thappensooften。Otherpeoplewouldbeboredofthesamedailyroutine。3）Doyouenjoyworkingwithcomputers？Idoseethisasakindofpersonalitycharacteristic.Therearepeoplewhoarehappytospendmorethan40hoursaweekonacomputer，whilethereareotherswhoneedalotofhumaninteractionthroughouttheday.Again,theseareextremesandyou'lllikelyfindalotofpositionssomewhereinthemiddleaswell。4）Whattypeofworkenvironmentdoyouenjoy?Thiscanrangefrombeinginalargebuildingwithalotofpeopleyouwon’tknowimmediatelytoasmallersettingwhereyou’llgettoknowalmostallthepeopletherefairlyquickly。5）Howdoyouliketogetpaid?Somepeoplearemotivatedbythepaytheyget,whileothersfeeltoostressedtobelikethat.Thevarietyofpaymentdesignsinthesalesindustryisatypicalexampleforthis。Anyway，theseareagreatstartingpointforyou。I’veseenitoverandoveragainwithpeoplethattheymakemoremoneyovertimewhentheydosomethingtheylove.Itmaytakeyoualittlelonger,butmakingamovetodowhatyouhaveapassionforcanchangethecourseofyourlifeforthebetter。6。WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A。Isolatingjobsusuallydrivepeoplemad。 B.Interactivejobsmakepeopleshyeasily。C。Extremepeopletendtoworkwithothers。D。Almosteveryonehasatendencyinjobs.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraphonemean？A.Beforeyouselectyourjob，youshouldassessyourskillsandmatchthemwithyourpositionB。Therearemoreimportantthingsthanassessingskillsandmatchthemwiththepositionwhenyouselectjob。C.Nothingisimportantthanassessingskillsandmatchthemwiththepositionwhenyouselectjob.DYoushouldignoreyourskillswhenyouselectjob.8。Whatisthemissingwordaboutajobsearchinthefollowingchart？A.Design.B。Changes.C。Cooperation。 D。Hobbies。skillsskillsJobsEnvironmentMotivationStability?9.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.LifestylesandJobPay B。JobsandEnvironmentC。JobSkillsandAbilitiesD.PersonalitiesandJobs678910DBCDC＊＊**＊＊＊*＊**＊****＊****＊**＊*＊*＊＊*＊**＊＊*＊*＊＊＊*＊*＊＊****＊****结束Today，there’shardlyanaspectofourlifethatisn'tbeingupendedbythetonsofinformationavailableonthehundredsofmillionsofsitescrowdingtheInternet，nottomentionitsabilitytokeepusinconstanttouchwitheachothervia/throughelectronicmail．“Iftheautomobileandaerospacetechnologyhadexplodedatthesamepaceascomputerandinformationtechnology，”saysMicrosoft,“anewcarwouldcostabout$2andgo600milesonasmallquantityofgas．AndyoucouldbuyaBoeing747forthecostofapizza．”Probablythebiggestpayoff，however，isthebillionsofdollarstheInternetissavingcompaniesinproducinggoodsandservingfortheneedsoftheircustomers．NothinglikeithasbeenseensincethebeginningoftheIndustrialRevolution,whenpower-drivenmachinesbeganproducingmoreinadaythanmencouldturnoutinnearlyayear．“WeviewthegrowthoftheInternetande-commerceasaglobaltrend，”saysMerrillLynch,“alongthelinesofprintingpress，thetelephone,thecomputer，andelectricity．"Youwouldbehardpressedtonamesomethingthatisn’tavailableontheInternet．Consider：books,healthcare，movietickets,constructionmaterials，babyclothes，stocks,cattlefeed，music，electronics,antiques,tools，realestate，toys，autographsoffamouspeople，wineandairlinetickets．Andevenafteryou’vemovedontoyourfinalrestingplace,there'snoreasonthoseyoulovecan'tkeepintouch．AcompanycalledFinalThoughts．comoffersaplaceforyoutostore“afterlifee—mails”youcansendtoHeavenwiththehelpofa“guardianangel”．KidstodayaresocomputerliteratethatitinfactensurestheUnitedStateswillremaintheunchallengedleaderincyberspacefortheforeseeable（能预测的)future．Nearlyallchildreninfamilieswithincomesofmorethan$75，000ayearhavehomecomputers，accordingtoastudybytheDavidandLucilePackardFoundation．Youngstersfromages2to17atallincomelevelshavecomputers，with52%ofthoseconnectedtotheInternet．Mostkidsusecomputerstoplaygames(somefor30hoursormoreaweek),andmanyteenagegirlsthinknothingofrushinghomefromschooltohavee-mailchatswithfriendstheyhavejustleft．What’sclearisthat,whetherwelikeitornot，theInternetisanevergrowingpartofourlivesandthereisnoturningback．“TheInternetisjust20％invented，"sayscyberpioneerJakeWinebaum．“Thelast80%ishappeningnow．”10．WhatcanwelearnfromtheMicrosoft’sremark? A．Today'scarsandairplanesareextremelyoverpriced． B．Informationtechnologyisdevelopingatanamazingspeed C．Informationtechnologyhasreachedthepointwhereimprovementisdifficult． D．There’smorecompetitionininformationtechnologyindustrythanincarindustry．11．Accordingtotheauthor,