湖北省武汉市武昌区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末调研英语试卷(文本版含答案)

武昌区2021-2022学年度上学期素养调研八年级英语试卷第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)26. —Wouldyoumindmyclosingthedoor? —__________.I’mfeelingcold,too. A.Yes,goahead B.Certainly,pleasecloseit C.Nevermind D.Ofcoursenot27. —CouldIborrowyourbike,please? —__________. A.Ofcourseyoucould B.Yes,youcan C.No,youcouldn’t D.Notatall28. —WhendidyoustartlearningEnglish? —__________. A.Twoyearsago B.Twoyearslater C.Fortwoyears D.Intwoyears29. —Remembertocallmewhenyouarrive,Mike. —I__________,mum. A.must B.can C.will D.should30. —I’mtoobusytofinishallmyworkontime. —Youshouldtryto__________yourworkbetter. A.take B.organize C.catch D.improve31. —WhichT-shirtwouldyouliketochoose? —Itriedallofthem,but__________ofthemfitted(合适)me. A.all B.noone C.none D.neither32. —Youlookedsotiredthismorning.Why? —Oh,I__________sleptlastnight. A.always B.almost C.often D.hardly33. —WhenIfinishmyhomework,Ialwayslookitovercarefully. —Prettygood.Youcanletitbecomea__________. A.hobby B.habit C.rule D.nature34. —Amy’sartworkissogreat! —Yeah!She’sso__________thatsheoftengetsnewideasinherworks. A.creative B.serious C.careful D.hard-working35. —Thegirl__________thebikeandhurtherrightleg. —Oh,I’msorrytohearthat. A.felldown B.felloff C.fellbehind D.fellinto36. —Whatwillyoudothisweekend? —Iwillplaybasketball__________itdoesn’train. A.assoonas B.asfaras C.aswellas D.aslongas37. —Whatdoyouthinkofcomputers? —Ithinktheyareveryuseful.Theycanhelpusgetalotof__________ontheInternet. A.information B.game C.idea D.message38. —Whydoyoulikereadingthisbook? —Becauseitiswrittenfrom__________experience,soit’srealandlively. A.own B.personal C.educational D.important39. —Pleasedon’tbeangryifyourson__________intheexam. —IthinkIwill. A.willfail B.passes C.fails D.willpass40. —Hi,Denny.Jackwantedtoknow__________? —Nothing.Ijuststayedathome. A.ifyouwentanywherelastweekend B.whereyouwentlastweekend C.howwasyourlastweekend D.whatyoudidlastweekend三、完型填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 “Whatisthemeaningoflife?”ItisaquestionthatIhaveaskedmyselfmanytimesovertheyears. The41answerIeverfoundwas“Themeaningoflifeistogivelifemeaning.” “WhenIwasayoungboy,Igavemylifemeaningby42playing,running,swimming,laughing,andridingmybike. WhenIwenttoschool,Igavemylifemeaningbylearning,studyinghard,gettinggoodgradesandtryingto43mymomanddadproud(骄傲的). Incollege,Ifoundmeaningby44whatIwantedtostudyandwhatcareer(职业)Iwantedto45for. WhenIwasworkingasa46,Ifoundmeaningbyhelping47youngmindstonewideasandoldwisdom. WhenIgotmarried,Ifoundmeaninginprotecting(保护),providingfor,andwatchingoverthoseIloved.AndwhenIfoundoutthatbothofmysonswereborn48mental(精神的)illnesses,Ifoundmeaninginlovingthem,49them,andlearningfromthemaboutlove,patience,faith,andjoy. AsIgot50Ibegantorealizethatmeaningisn’tsomethingthatcomesand51.Wecangivemeaningtoeverymomentofourliveshere.Wecanbringmeaningtothe52wethink.Wecanbringmeaningtothethingswedo.Wecanbringmeaningtothe53wetouch.Weareresponsiblefor54ourownmeaning.Allwehavetodoistoloveourselvesand55.Itislovethatgiveslifemeaning.Itislovethatmakeslifeworthliving.41. A.easiest B.shortest C.hardest D.best42. A.hardly B.ever C.even D.simply43. A.bring B.make C.add D.win44. A.covering B.solving C.deciding D.believing45. A.prepare B.pay C.send D.take46. A.doctor B.teacher C.programmer D.engineer47. A.protect B.open C.control D.keep48. A.with B.into C.of D.for49. A.lookingover B.lookingout C.caringfor D.takingcare50. A.sadder B.taller C.older D.opener51. A.leaves B.flies C.appears D.goes52. A.advice B.thoughts C.experience D.characters53 A.hearts B.hands C.brains D.heads54. A.creating B.collecting C.wasting D.placing55. A.other B.theother C.others D.theothers四、阅读理解(共15小题。每小题2分满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料从所给的人、B、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AINFOBITES ChinaDailyJanuary10,2022LEARNINGTOCODE SchoolchildrenintheUKarelearningcomputercoding(编程).Whatdotheythinkaboutit? 2014wasthe25thanniversary(周年纪念)ofthefoundingoftheinternet.ItwasalsotheYearofCode.Startingfrom2014,UKschoolsstartedtooffercomputercodingcourses.Schoolchildrenaged5-16canlearncode,orthelanguagesthatareusedtogiveorderstoCFPcomputers. AmyMathersfirsttriedcodingatasciencefestivalwhenshewas11.Shewasnamed“EuropeanDigitalGirloftheYear”in20l4.Nowsheteachesolderkidshowtocode.Shealsogivesspeechestoencourageyoungpeopletotrycoding.Matherssaysthatsheisn’tsurprisedthatcodingisgettingmoreandmorepopular. Schoolisn’ttheonlyplacewhereyoucanlearncoding.Therearegroupsofvolunteers(志愿者).Theyhelpyoungpeoplelearntheseskills.StevenFlowerispartoftheCoderDojoorganization(组织).Itrunsfreecodingclubsforpeopleaged5-l7.Allchildrenneedtobringisaparent,alaptop(笔记本电脑)andthewishtolearnhowtocode.“Lotsofgirlscometothegroup,”Flowersays,“althoughmostarestillboys.”56.Whatiscoding? A.ItisaforeignlanguageinEurope. B.Itisakindofnewcomputer. C.Itisaskillinschoolthateverychildmustlearn. D.Itisaskillthatcanbeusedtogiveorderstoacomputer.57.WhoisAmyMathers? A.Ateacher. B.TheEuropeanDigitalGirloftheYearin2014. C.Thecreatorofcoding. D.An11-year-oldgirl.58.WhatdoweknowaboutCoderDojo? A.Ittellsparentshowtoteachtheirchildrencoding. B.Studentsdon’thavetopaytolearncodingthere. C.ItistheonlyplaceforchildrentolearncodingintheUK. D.Allpeoplearewelcometostudythere.59.Fromthenews,weknow__________. A.thephotowastakenbyCFP B.thenewswasfromTeenssection C.2022istheYearofCode D.UKschoolsstartedtooffercodingcoursesfiveyearsago60.Fromthelastparagraph,whatdoweknowaboutchildrenwhowanttolearncoding? A.Theyneedtohavealaptop. B.Therearemoregirlslearningcodingthanboys. C.Thebestagetolearncodingis5to17. D.AllchildrencanlearncodingintheUK.B LiShijin,30,didn’texpecttomakealivingthroughhisvoice. LibegantoworkasacompanysalesmaninLiaoningProvincein2012.Hetriedtofindapart-timejobasaweddinghosttoimprovehisconfidence. Aroundthespringfestivalin2014,hestartedlisteningtoaudiobooks(音频书).Afterbeingalistenerfortwoyears,hedecidedtorecordhimselfreadingbooks.Then,hepostedhisfirstaudiobookYouthWillNotReturnonQingtingin2016.Itwasbroadcast(广播)andlistenedtoabout20milliontimes. Ayearlater,afterhehadreadthreeaudiobooks,hewassignedupasavoiceperformerbyQingting.However,hewasundergreatpressure(压力)whenhewassignedupbyQingting.“Toimprovemyability,Ididn’tsleepformorethanfivehoursadayduringthatyear.Ihadbetterresultsthefollowingyear.”Also,toimprovehisperformance,LihadatrainingcourseatCommunicationUniversityofChinatolearndubbing(配音)andhowtowriteaplayin2018.Sofar,hehascompletednearly30worksonQingting. Ontheroadtosuccess,Liputalotofeffort.Manypeopletriedtogetafoothold(立足地)butfailed,whilehemadeit! Whentalkingaboutthesecretofhissuccess,hesaid,“Manypeoplehavegoodabilitiesandmanyworkveryhard,buttheymayfail.Earlybirdsgetworms.Ibelievetheywillgetchancesandsucceedsoonerorlateriftheyholdontotheirdreamsandkeepontrying.”61.WhydidLiworkasaweddinghost? A.Todevelophisinterest B.Tomakealiving. C.Tomakefriends. D.Toimprovehimself.62.HowdidLifeelafterbeingsignedupbyQingting? A.Happy. B.Sad. C.Worried. D.Lucky.63.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs? A.Lisucceededeasily. B.Lineverfailed. C.Lisucceededthroughhardwork. D.Lisucceededbecauseofgoodluck.64.Putthefollowingintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage. ①Lipostedhisfirstaudiobook. ②Liwenttotheuniversity. ③Listartedtolistentoaudiobooks. ④LiwassignedupbyQingting. A.①②③④ B.③①④② C.③①②④ D.④①②③65.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage? A.AFriendinNeedIsAFriendIndeed. B.ChancesPrefersthePreparedMind. C.TwoHeadsAreBetterThanOne. D.TimeWaitsforNoMan.C Mygrandmotherlovesmakingbreadandcakes,andisalwayssurprisedthattherestofmyfamilyneverdoanybaking(烘焙).Somyparentsdecidedthey’dtakemeandmyyoungersisteronacourse,sothatwecouldallfindouthowtomakebreadandpizza,ourfavouritefood!Webookedourplaces,andsetoffforOaktonFarminthecountryside. Itwasaverylongdrive,andwhenwearrivedwewentstraighttobed.Thenextmorningwegotupearly,fedtheducksonthelake,andlookedatthebullinthenextfield.Thenwemetourteacher,Michael,whoseemedquitestrict,andtheotherparentsandchildren,whowerereallyfriendly. Thecookingpartwaswonderful.Michaelgaveuslongwhitecoatstowear,whichweallfeltabitsillyin.Thenweallmadebreadrolls,mixingflourandwaterwithourhands.Mysisterkeptcomplaining(抱怨)atfirst.Thenevenshestartedtoenjoyit,andtoconcentrateonfollowingtheinstructions.Dadmadelotsofmess,Igotflouronthefloorandinmyhair,andMumdidn’tevengetangry!Itookagestomakemyrolls,though. Wefinallyputourinitialsonthebottomofeachroll,thenmadesomepizzasanddecoratedthem,whichwasfun.Andwedidn’tevenhavetodothewashing-up!Forsomethingtodowhilethepizzaswerecooking,weallwentforaswiminthelake.Itwasfantastic.Thenwewentbackinsideandateourpizzas.Theywerethebestwe’devertasted!66.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhetext? A.Explainhowtobakecakes. B.Discusstheimportanceofknowinghowtocook. C.Describehowheenjoyedadaywithhisfamily. D.Tellreadersaboutlifeonafarm.67.ParentstookthechildrentoOaktonFarmbecausetheywantedthemto__________. A.learnanewskill B.makesomethingfortheirgrandmother C.spendtimeinthecountryside D.meetotherpeoplethesameage68.WhatdowelearnaboutOaktonFarm? A.Ithadlotsofanimalslivingthere. B.Itwasfarfromwheretheylived. C.Itwasjustlikethefamilyexpected. D.Itwasrunbyafriendlyman.69.Whatdoesthewritersayabouthiscookingexperience? A.Hewasbetteratitthanhissister. B.Helikedwearingtheclotheshewasgiven. C.Hecouldbeuntidywithoutgettingintotrouble. D.Hewasthefirsttofinish.B.Wehadtocleanupthekitchen,likeatyourhouse.Butwemadegreatpizzas,justlikeyoutaughtus.A.Imadesomanygreatbreadrollsinashorttime.MyparentsandsisteralllikethebreadImade.B.Wehadtocleanupthekitchen,likeatyourhouse.Butwemadegreatpizzas,justlikeyoutaughtus.A.Imadesomanygreatbreadrollsinashorttime.MyparentsandsisteralllikethebreadImade. D.Welikedswimminginthelake--ithelpedtopassthetimewhilewewaitedforourlovelypizzastobeready.C.Ilovedit,butmysisterdidn’treally.ShefoundithardtodowhD.Welikedswimminginthelake--ithelpedtopassthetimewhilewewaitedforourlovelypizzastobeready.C.Ilovedit,butmysisterdidn’treally.Shefoundithardtodowhattheteachertoldher.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)五、根据所给的汉语意思完成句子(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)71.接着唱，不要停下来。 Just____________________,anddon’tstop.72.我们在28号下周五为她举办一次惊喜派对吧！ Let’shavea____________________forhernextFridaythe28th!73.那由你们自己来决定。 That’s____________________youtodecide.74.罗伯特亨特就一些常见的问题给学生们提出建议。 RobertHunt__________studentsabout__________problems.75.加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱，再煮上10分钟。 Addthecabbage,tomatoesandonionand__________for__________10minutes.六、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 仔细阅读下面一段话，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，是每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：选项中有一个是多余的。)But/difficult/Though/However/never/ableBut/difficult/Though/However/never/able Scientistsarenowtryingtomakerobotslooklikehumansanddothesamethingsaswedo.SomerobotsinJapancanwalkanddance.Theyarefuntowatch.__________(76),somescientistsbelievethatalthoughwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople,itwillbe__________(77)tomakethemreallythinklikeahuman.Forexample,scientistsJamesWhitethinksthatrobotswill__________(78)beabletowakeupandknowwheretheyare.__________(79)manyscientistsdisagreewithMr.White.Theythinkthatrobotswillevenbe__________(80)totalklikehumansin25to50years.七、阅读理解填讽(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下而短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。 Therewasayoungmanwhowasgoingthroughhardtimes.Hewentbankrupt(破产)inbusiness.A__________(81)heworkedhard,hefailedagainandagain.Helefte__________(82)behindandwentintoaforest.Intheforest,hemetanoldmanwhohadlivedthereforalongtime.Hes__________(83)hisstorywiththeoldman.“Canyougivemeonegoodr__________(84)nottogiveup?”Heaskedtheoldman. “Look,”theoldmansaid,p__________(85)totwoplants“Doyouseethatfern(蕨类植物)andbamboothere?” “Yes,”theyoungmanreplied. “WhenIplantedthefernandbambooseeds,Itookg__________(86)careofthem.Withinashortperiodoftime,thefernquicklygrewfromthee__________(87),theoldmanwenton.“Iwateredandlookedafterthebambooseedsforyears,butitdidn’tsprout(发芽).Therewasnosignofgrowth.ButIdidnotg__________(88)upandwentonlookingafterit.Inthef__________(89)year,asmallsproutcameout.Andwithinsixmonths,thetreegrewahundredfeettall.” “Thelittlebambootreehadbeengrowingundergroundforthepastoffouryears,inthefifthyearandbeyond,itdevelopedarootstronge__________(90)foritsgroundgrowth.Ifithadn’tdonethis,itwouldnotbeasstrongasitisnow.Soyouknow,allthetimeyouweretrying,youwereactuallygrowingstrongroots,”theoldmansaid.八、书面表达(共1大题，满分15分) 假如你是李明。为了准备下周班会的主题发言—未来生活，你的小组长Nick邀请你和组员到他家参加小组讨论。但你由于家里有事，无法参加。请给Nick发一封电子邮件说明原因。内容要点如下：1.告知无法前往；2.说明原因(父母出差，奶奶生病住院，需要照顾)；3.分享对未来生活的畅想(工作、学习等方面)；4.补充一两点相关信息或想法。注意：1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；2.词数：60-80；3.内容连贯，涵盖所有要点；4.电子邮件的开头已给出，不计