2023年6月福建省福州某中学中考英语模拟试卷（附答案详解）

2023年福建省福州四十中分校中考英语模拟试卷(6月份)

1.TheInternationalMuseumDaytakesplaceMay18theveryyear.()

A.onB.atC.in

2.MikeandJaneenjoyedatthegraduationceremonylastnight.()

A.theyB.themC.themselves

3.Lovefromourteachersislikethewind.Youcan'tseeit,youcanfeelit.()

A.andB.butC.so

4.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?()

A.positionB.posterC.polite

5.Theoftheworldisabout8billion.Theworldisgettingmoreandmorecrowded.()

A.programB.purposeC.population

6.FacingallkindsofinformationontheInternet,wehavetomakechoices.()

A.wiselyB.quicklyC.beautifully

7.Therestaurantisalwayscrowded.Thefoodherebeverydelicious.Let'sgoandhavea

taste.()

A.shouldB.needC.must

8.-Wehavegonealongway.isitfromheretothetopofthemountain?

-About10-minutes1walkaway.()

A.HowlongB.HowfarC.Howoften

9.ThirteenChinesescientistssuccessfullythetopofMountQomolangmaonMay23rdin

TibetAutonomousRegion.()

A.reachedB.completedC.followed

10.Thepriceofoilismuchthanbefore,somanypeoplegotoworkbybusinsteadofby

car.()

A.highB.higherC.thehighest

11.AsanativeofFuzhou,itisquitenecessarythetraditionalartMinOpera.()

A.spreadB.spreadingC.tospread

12.Tonyalwaysgiveshisseattotheoldpeopleaftertheythebusorthesubway.()

A.getonB.gettoC.getoff

13.Nowadays,manyoldpeopleinChinahealthandrunforexerciseeverymorning.

()

A.areangrywithB.areseriousaboutC.aregoodat

14.Theboysaveseverycoinhecouldbuyhisgrandmotherapresent.()

A.evenifB.assoonasC.sothat

15.-Ihavetwoticketsforthecomingconcert.Iwonder.

-Yes,Fdloveto.()

A.howwecangotheretogether

B.whetheryoucangowithme

C.whenweshouldgothere

OnedayayoungmannamedGarywenttoseeawiseoldman.Hewantedtoknowwhyhewasn'tableto

(1)allofhislifegoals.

Hefoundtheoldmanreadinginasmallhousebytheriver.Withasmile,thewisemanlistenedtoGary's

(2)andtoldhim,"Firstcomehelpmeboilakettleofwater!"

Garysawabigkettlestandinginthecornernexttoasmallstove,buthedidn'tseeanywood.Sohewent

outto(3)some.

Hecamebackwithsomedrywood,filledupthekettlewithwaterandputit(4)thestove.Then

heputsomewoodinthestoveandstartedafire.However,(5)thekettlewastoobig,whenthe

woodburnedup,thewaterdidnotboil.Soheranofftogetmore.

Whenhereturned,thewaterhad(6)turnedcold.Thistimehelearnedhis(7)and

preparedmorewoodinadvance.Thistimethewaterboiledveryquickly.

"Ifthereisnot(8)wood,howwouldyouboilthewater?"thewisemanasked.

Garythoughtforamoment,butdidn'tknowtheanswer,soheshookhishead.

"Well,thenjustpouroutsomewaterfromthekettle!"theoldmansaid.

Garynodded(9),butstillhadnoideawhatthemanmeant.

"Atfirst,youhadsomany(10)andsettoomanygoals,'*theoldmansaid."Itsjustlikethe

bigkettlefullofwater.Youdidn'thaveenoughwood,soyoucouldn'tboilthewater.Ifyouwanttomake

thewaterboil,thenyouwillhavetoeitherpoursomeoutorpreparemorewood!”

16.A.reachB.arriveC.see

17.A.newsB.suggestionsC.story

18.A.searchforB.cutdownC.workout

19.A.inB.onC.beside

20.A.ifB.becauseC.unless

21.A.reallyB.nearlyC.hardly

22.A.subjectB.lessonC.class

23.A.dryB.goodC.enough

24.A.thoughtfullyB.hopefullyC.regretfully

25.A.secretsB.dreamsC.chances

Q

Ihavealwaysbeenfascinatedbytheanimalworld.Recently,Ireadanovel

aboutanimalscalledALion'sTraveling.ChinesewriterShenShixiwroteit.

Thebooktellsthestoryoffivemalelions.Theyaredrivenoutoftheirhomeand

begintheiradventure.Unluckily,oneishurtbyagiraffe.Anotheriskilledbya

hunter.Thethirdonediesduringafightforwaterwitharhino（犀牛）.Thefourth

liondrowns（淹死）.Onlytheyoungestone,namedRedRibbon,isstill

alive.Aftergoingthroughmanydifficulties,hefinallybecomesthelionking.

Thestoryshowstheloveandcarebetweenfriends,thelifeanddeathfacedby

brothers,thedetermination（决心）todealwithchallenges,andthepassionforlife.Thefactthattheyoung

lionfinallybecomesthekingteachesmeagreatlesson：Thosewhocannotdefeatyouwillmakeyou

stronger.Everyonewillfacelotsofdifficultiesduringtheirlifetime.Weshouldlearntostaystrongand

continuetofindourbetterselves.

Thebookisfilledwithexcitingdetailsaboutthelivesoflions.Togetherwithvividpictures,itgives

readersanimmersive（沉浸的）experience.Youcannotonlyreadthegreatstorybutalsolearnalotabout

theanimalsintherealworld.Ihighlyrecommend（推荐）it!

26.WhatisALion*sTravelingmainlyabout?

A.Howtosurviveinthewild.B.Howtobealionking.

C.Theadventuresoffivelions.D.Thefightsamonglions.

27.Howdoesthethirdliondieinthebook?

A.Itdrowns.B.Itdiesinafightforwater.

C.Itiskilledbyahunter.D.Itiskilledbyagiraffe.

28.Fromthestory,thewriterlearnedthat.

A.passionisthekeytoagoodlife

B.goodfriendsarethetreasuresoflife

C.weshoulddefeatpeoplewhochallengeus

D.difficultiescan*tstopusfrombeingourbetterselves

29.Whydoesthewriterrecommendthisbook?

A.Becauseitoffersagoodreadingexperiencewithvividdetails.

B.Becauseithasgreatpicturesdrawnbyfamouspainters.

C.Becauseittellspeoplehowtoprotectanimalsandtheenvironment.

D.Becauseitcomesfromareal-lifestory.

30.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?

A.HappyHourB.ScienceStudyC.ReadingAdviceD.StarStories

R

Onarecentevening,myhostfatherwaspreparingfoodinthekitchen.Thisrarelyhappens,aswenormally

don'tcookdinner,butjusteatbreadandcoldmeat.Ihelpedmyhostsistersetthetablebyplacingared

tablecloth,platesandcandles.Whilemyhostdadwaspreparingthechickenandporksteaks,wegirls

madeasalad.

Thatdaywasmyhostparents*15thweddinganniversary（纪念日）.Unlikeanyotherweddinganniversary

thatI'deverseenbefore,myhostparentsdidn'tholdabigpartytocelebrate.Instead,theyjusthadanormal

eveningwithdeliciousfoodandwiththewholefamilytogether.Duringdinner,Iwastoldthattheywere

inthesameclassduringhighschool.MyhostmomwenttoGermanyforthreeyearsaftertheir

graduation.AftershecamebacktotheCzechRepublic,myhostdadstartedtohangoutwithher.Iwas

touchedbytheirstory.ltmademethinkthatthosewhotrulyloveyouwillneverleaveyou.

Whenallthekidswenttosleepafterdinner,Iwastalkingwithmyhostmomandlookingatherwedding

album.Thenmyhostdadcameintothelivingroomwithabunchofcolorfulchrysanthemumsinhis

hands.Theywerebothwearingsimplenightrobesandtherewasnomusicplaying,butmyhostmomwas

sohappyandsurprisedtoreceiveherfavoritekindofflower.Theyhuggedwiththecandlelightshiningon

theirfaces.Theirlivesaresimple,butwithlove,Ibelievethattheirhappinesswilllastforever.

31.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordnrarelyninparagraphImean?

A.luckilyB.seldomC.reallyD.always

32.Whydidthehostfatherpreparesomanythingsthatday?

A.Becauseitwasthehostmother'sbirthday.

B.Becauseitwastheirweddinganniversary.

C.Becausehewantedtowelcomethewriter.

D.Becausehehadn'tcookedforalongtime

33.Whatdoweknowfromthestory?

A.Thehostfamilyholdsananniversarypartyeachyear.

B.Thewriterandthehostfamilynevereatdinnertogether.

C.Thehostfatherandmotherloveeachotherverymuch

D.Thehostfatherdidn'twanttobuygiftsforhiswife.

34.Putthefollowingeventsinthecorrectorder.

a.Thehostmotherwentabroadforthreeyears.

b.Thehostmothergraduatedfromhighschool.

c.Thehostmotherhungoutwiththehostfather.

d.Thehostparentsmetinhighschool.

A.d-c-b-aB.d-b-a-cC.a-d-b-cD.c-d-b-a

35.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthehostparents'lovestory?

A.Itissimpleandtouching.

B.Itiscomplicatedandfunny.

C.Itisinterestingandmeaningful.

D.Itisboringandterrible.

s

Thousandsofrunnersdiduptheirrunningshoesandpouredoutfrom

thestartinglinewhilecrowdscheeredalongthecourse.Marathonsin

Chinaarepickingupthepaceagain.AccordingtotheChineseAthletics

Association,atotalof133marathonsacrossthecountryhavebeen

registered(注册)forthefirstsixmonthsoftheyear.OnMarch26,

morethan30(),000runnerstookpartin26marathoneventsnationwide,

reportedChinaDaily.

Teenagershavealsotakenpartinmarathons.XuQian,a15-year-oldfromSuqian,Jiangsu,loves

running.Hegotfirstplaceinthe5-kilometerHappyRunoftheJingdongSuqianMarathonheldonApril

2th.ForXu,itmeantmonthsoftrainingandpreparation.Herunsabout30to40kilometersinlocal

stadiumseachweekaheadoftherun.

"Unlikethe800-meterrunatschoolwhichismoreaboutspeed,amarathontestsarunner'senduranceand

mentalquality,“hetoldTeens.Whenhefelttiredduringtherace,hetoldhimselfnottogiveup."In

long-distancerunning,theonlyopponentyouhavetobeatisyourself,"Xuadded.

Apartfromone'swillpower,kindnessfromtheaudiencealsoplaysabigpartinhelpingrunnersgettothe

finishline.LiZhouzifromShanxitookpartina3-kilometerKidRunoftheBerlinMarathoninGermany

in2019whenshewaslO.Thesupportfromthepeoplecheeringalongthewayreallyencouragedher.

"Whenthingswerehard,peoplefromacrosstheworldcheeredmeon.Evenifitwasjustthewords,'keep

itup',itmeantalottomeandIwasinspiredtokeepgoingtotheend,"LitoldTeens.Shebelievesthat

runningamarathonisaboutstayingfocusedonthefinalgoal,notthesufferingalongtheway."Likewise,

ourlifeisalsoamarathon,nLisaid.

36.ThenumbersinParagraph1showthat.

A.marathonsaregettingbiginChina

B.moreandmoreyoungpeopleloverunning

C.ourphysicalfitnessisgettingbetter

D.Chinaisholdingtoomanymarathonsthisyear

37.HowcanwedescribeXuQian?

A.Seriousandcompetitive.B.Lazyandeasygoing.

C.Outgoingandfunny.D.Strongandhardworking.

38.HowdidLiZhouzifeelaboutthesupportfromtheaudience?

A.Itdidn'tmakeabigdifference.

B.Ilmadeherlosefocus.

C.Itgaveherstrengthandencouragedher.

D.Ittaughtheraboutsportsmanship.

39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”itninparagraph2mean?

A.ThefirstplaceB.TheraceC.TheresultD.Thegoal

40.WhatisLiZhouzi'sattitudetowardlife?

A.Allthepainandtearsarelife'sgifts.

B.Painandsufferingarenotimportantatall.

C.Theprocessismuchmoreimportantthanthefinalresult.

D.Focusonthegoalanddon*tbeafiaidofthedifficulties.

T

OnMay2,theWritersGuildofAmerica（美国编剧协会）

calledonits11,500memberstobeginastrike（罢工）in

Hollywood,California,andNewYorkCityintheUS.Itisthe

firstwriters*strikeinmorethan15years,causingmanynew

projectstostop.

OnebigissuebehindtheWGAstrikeistheuseofAI

programs.TheysaidthatAlnotbeallowedtowriteorrewriteliterarymaterialorbeusedassource

material.

CreativeAlprogramslikeChatGPTcannowcreatehuman-likeliteraryworks.Writersareworried

thatmediacompaniesmightsomedayuseAIinsteadofpeopletomakescripts（居【J本）formoviesand

TVshows.ThismightbringplagiarismproblemsasAIusuallycreatesscriptsbasedonawriter's

work.

Atthesametime,usingAItowritescriptshasabiginfluenceonwriters'pay.AsWarrenLeight,

anexecutiveproducer,said,studiosmightletAIcreateafirstdraft（草稿）,thenhirepeopleto

doaseconddraft,whichpaysless.Thismakeswriterswantto"nipthatinthebud”.

AIisalreadybeingusedintheentertainmentindustryinotherways,suchasmakingactorsappear

youngerandremovingdirtywords,saidFortunemagazine.AlthoughAIisnotsettoreplacehuman

writersanytimesoon,thepossibilityisstillthere.AsJamesPerry,aTVactorandvice-chairofthe

WGA*sDisabledWritersCommitteetoldReuters,"Thisisacrisis（危机）forwriters.1'

41.WhatisthemainreasonfortheWGAmembers*strike?

A.ManywriterscannotfindjobswithoutAI.

B.Thewriterswantaraisefortheirhardwork.

C.Writersdon'twantAItobeusedtocreateandrewritescripts.

D.ManynewprojectswererecentlystoppedbecauseoftheuseofAI.

42.WhatdotheplagiarismproblemsinParagraph3referto?

A.WriterscreatingscriptsbasedonAIdrafts.

B.Writerscopyingotherwriters*works.

C.AIproducingnocreativeworks.

D.AIwritingscriptsbasedonawriter'sworks.

43.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?

A.Writersarehappytoseethat.

B.Writerswanttostopthatfromhappening.

C.Writersdon'tcareaboutthat.

D.Writersthinksit'spossible.

44.WhatmightbeJamesPerry'sidea?

A.AIbringsasenseofcrisistowriters.

B.AIisaffectingtheindustryinapositiveway.

C.AIwillreplacewriterssoon.

D.AIdoingmostjobsisahistoricaltrend.

45.What'sthepassagemainlytalkingabout?

A.AstrikerequiringlimitsonAIuse

B.ThefunctionsofAIinlife

C.OpinionsonAIuse

D.ThedisadvantagesofAIinlife

46.Agiant"ancientcity"appearedonthesurfaceofalake.Butafterabouthalfanhour,the"city"

wasgone.(1)Butit'sbelievedthatthe"cityonthelake"wasactuallyamirage(海市屋

楼).

(2)Normally,lighttravelsinastraightline,butitcanbend(Will)andchangedirection

dependingonwhatitpassesthrough.Thisbendingiscalled"refraction".Ifdifferentlayersofairareat

differenttemperatures,lightwillbendatdifferentangles(角度)whenpassingthroughthem.(3)

Takethe"cityonthelake'*asanexample.Thelayerofairnearthelakeiscolderthanthehigherlayers,

asthelakeabsorbs(吸收)mostoftheheat.(4)Buttheirimageshowedupabovethelake

afterlightrefractedindifferentlayersofair.

Mirageshappennotonlyoverlargebodiesofwater,butanywherewherethegroundcanabsorbalot

ofheat.(5)Thenexttimeyouthinkyouseeapoolofwaterontheroadonahotsummerday,

youwillknowit'sjustamirage-animageoftheskycausedbybendinglight.

A.Theyareoftenseenonhotroadsandindeserts.

B.Thiscancreateafalseimageofanearbyobject.

C.Youmightthinkthatsomeunknownforceswereatwork.

D.Amirageisatrickthatlightandairplaywithourvision.

E.Thebuildingsinthemiragewereactuallyonanearbymountain.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

47.你想知道Tony的近况如何，可以这样问:

48.今天是Peter的生日，你应该这样对他说:

49.想要知道去三坊七巷的路怎么走，你会这样问路人:

Excuseme,ThreeLanesandSevenAlleys?

50.想要知道对方的微信号，你可以这样礼貌地问：

WeChatID?

51.对方向你道歉，你可以这样应答：.

52.usually,work

53.

now

54.

therebe

55.make,China

56.good,exercise

57.Everyyear,theTouchingChinaAwardrecognizespeoplewho

havemadesignificantcontributionstosocietythroughtheirworkand

actions.Thisyear,agroupofretiredprofessionalsinChinawonthe

awardfortheireffortsin(1)(share)knowledgethroughshort

videos.

There(2)formerteachers,scientistsandengineersinthe

group.Theycreatedvideosonarangeoftopics,suchasliteratureand

science.

WuYuren,forexample,isaretired(3)/'fiziks/teacher.Shebecameknownas"Grandma

Wu"onsocialmedia(4)fherhumorousandeasy-to-understandexperiments.nImadethese

videostoarouseyoungpeople'scuriosityaboutdailylife(5)useeverydaytoolsto

experiencethewonderofscience,"WutoldPeopledDaily.Wuisinher(6)(seventy)

butstillwritesherscriptsandlooksforhelpfromotherteachers.

(7)/a*nA6。/awardwinnerisWangPinxian.Heisan87-year-oldmarinegeologist(海

洋地质学家)andteacheratTongjiUniversity'sSchoolofOceanandEarthScience.Overthepasttwo

years,Wanghasusedhisvideostosharehisknowledgeoflheocean(8)viewers.Helooks

atthingslikethesecretsoftheBermudaTriangle(百慕大三角)andwhetherseamonstersreallyexist.

Thepopularityofthesevideoshasbeenwell-tested.Thousandsofviewershavewatchedandshared

thegroup'scontenl.ManyfollowersexpressedIheirthanksfortheopportunityto(9)1new

thingsandstayintouchwiththeworldaroundthem.

AccordingtoCCTV,their(10)arelike"classroomswithoutwallsanduniversitieswithout

barriers(障碍)".InthewordsoftheTouchingChinaAwardjury,"Thepopularitycreatedby

gray-hairedpeoplehascreatedrealenergy."

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

58.假定你是李华，近日你校举办了以“文韵传承”为主题的第一届中国传统文化节。请根据

以下思维导图的提示，用英文给校刊写一篇报导，并谈谈你的感想。词数80左右。

Activities：

“文韵传承”

1.Calligraphy(书法)

Date：June1中国停统文化节

./一，2.Papercutting

3.embroidery(刺绣)

Place：theschoolhallFeeling(s)：...

要求：（I）必须包含以上提示，可适当拓展。

（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。

（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。

School'sTraditionalChineseCultureFestivalThefirstSchool'sTraditionalChineseCultureFestival

wasabigsuccess.

答案和解析

1.【答案】A

【解析】on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；at用于具体的时刻前面；in用

在年、月、上下午的前面。根据“5月18日“可知，在具体某一天用介词on。

故选：Ao

每年的5月18日是国际博物馆日。

介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。

2.【答案】C

【解析】they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。

enjoyoneself'玩得开心"，固定搭配，因此这里应用反身代词。

故选：Co

迈克和简在昨晚的毕业典礼上玩得很开心。

掌握反身代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。

3.【答案】B

【解析】and和;but但是;so所以。根据Lovefromparentsislikethewind"老师的爱就像风"可知,

你看不见它，"但“你能感觉到它。表示转折用but。

故选:Bo

老师的爱就像风，你看不见它，但你能感觉到它。

掌握连词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。

4.【答案】B

【解析】position[pa'zlfn]；poster['paUsta]；polite[pa'lait]„poster划线部分读音为[au],

与其他几项的划线部分不同。

故选:Bo

下面哪一个单词的划线部分发音与其它几项不同？position位置；pQster海报；p回ite有礼貌的。

首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。

5.【答案】C

【解析】A.节目；B.目的；C.人口。根据Theoftheworldisabout8billion,可知是指世界人

口约为80亿。

故选：Co

世界人口约为80亿。世界变得越来越拥挤。

熟悉名词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。

6.【答案】B

【解析】A.明智地；B.快速地；C.漂亮地。根据wehavetomakechoices（我们必须出选择）可知，

是指面对互联网上的各种信息，我们必须迅速做出选择。

故选：Bo

面对互联网上的各种信息，我们必须迅速做出选择。

熟悉副词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。

7.【答案】C

【解析】should应该；need需要;must必须、一定。根据”餐馆总是很拥挤。"可知，食物"一定"

很美味。

故选：Co

餐馆总是很拥挤。这里的食物一定很美味。我们去尝尝吧。

情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，

选择正确答案。

8.【答案】B

【解析】Howlong多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；Howfar多远，是对距离进行提问；Howoften

多久一次，是对频率进行的提问。根据答语"About10-minutes'walkaway."可知上文是对距离进行

的提问，因此疑问词应用Howfar。

故选：Bo

-我们已经走了很长的路。从这里到山顶有多远？

-步行大约10分钟。

辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案。

9.【答案】A

【解析】reached到达；completed完成；followed跟随。根据"thetopofMountQomolangma"可知，

此处是“成功地到达珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰"。

故选：Ao

13名中国科学家于5月23日在西藏自治区成功地到达珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰。

考查动词词义辨析，要牢记动词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

10.【答案】B

【解析】high高。选项A是形容词原级；选项B是比较级；选项C是最高级。根据句中的than

可知空格处应填比较级形式，本题答案是B。

故选：B„

油价比以前高多了，因此许多人乘公交上班而不开车。

本题主要考查形容词比较级的用法。

11.【答案】C

【解析】spread传播。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词的ing形式；选项C是动词不定式。根

据观察和分析可知题干使用了itis+形容词+todosth句型，其中it是形式主语，真正主语是动词不

定式。本题答案是C。

故选：Co

作为一个福州人，弘扬传统的艺术闽剧是很有必要的。

本题主要考查动词不定式作主语的用法。

12.【答案】A

【解析】geton上车；getto到达；getoff下车；根据句意，他给老人让座，可知是在他上车之后。

故选：Ao

托尼在上公交车或地铁后，总是把他的座位让给老人。

牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

13.【答案】B

【解析】A.areangrywith对...生气；B.areseriousabout对....认真；严肃对待....；C.aregood

at擅长。根据runforexerciseeverymorning（每天早晨跑步锻炼）可知认真对待健康。

故选:Bo

如今，中国许多老年人认真对待健康每天早上跑步锻炼身体。

掌握不同短语的词义是解答此题的关键。

14.【答案】C

【解析】evenif即使;引导让步状语从句;assoonas-......就,引导时间状语从句；sothat以便,

引导目的状语从句。根据hecouldbuyhisgrandmotherapresent可知空格处应填一个表示目的的引

导词（sothat）。本题答案是C。

故选：Co

这个男孩节省每一块硬币，以便能给他的祖母买一个礼物。

本题主要考查目的状语从句的用法。

15.【答案】B

【解析】A我们怎样可以一起去；B你是否可以和我一起去；C我们什么时候应该去那儿。根据

回答Yes,I'dloveto.（是的，我愿意。）可知此句是提出邀请，是否愿意一起去，用whether引

导宾语从句。

故选:B。

-我有两张即将到来的音乐会的票。我想知道你是否可以和我一起去。

-是的，我愿意。

结合语境和题干中的关键词，确定连接词。

16~25.【答案】A、C、A、B、B、B、B、C、A、B

【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：他想知道为什么他不能实现他所有的人生目标。A实现；B到达；

C看见。根据空后allofhislifegoals（他所有的人生目标）可知，年轻人加里想知道为什么他不能

实现他所有的人生目标。故选A。

（2）考查名词。句意：智者微笑着听了加里的故事，对他说：“先来帮我烧开一壶水!”A新闻；B

建议;C故事。根据下文"Firstcomehelpmeboilakettleofwater!"（"先来帮我烧开一壶水!"）可知，

智者听完了加里的故事。故选C。

（3）考查短语。句意：所以他出去寻找一些。A寻找；B砍到；C算出。根据上文

Garysawabigkettlestandinginthecornernexttoasmallstove,buthedidn'tseeanywood.（力口里看

到一个小炉子旁边的角落里有一个大水壶，但他没有看到任何木头。）可知，加里出去寻找一些

木头。故选A。

（4）考查介词。句意：所以他出去寻找一些。他拿了一些干木头回来，把水壶装满水，放在炉子

上。A在...里；B在....上；C在....旁边。根据空前filledupthekettlewithwater（把水壶装

满水）可知，加里把水壶放在炉子上。故选B。

（5）考查连词。句意：然而，因为水壶太大了，当木头烧起来的时候，水没有烧开。A是否：B

因为；C除非。根据下文whenthewoodburnedup,thewaterdidnotboil.（当木头烧起来的时候，

水没有烧开。）可知，因为水壶太大了。故选B。

（6）考查副词。句意：当他回来时，水几乎变冷了。A真正地；B几乎；C几乎不。根据上文

Whenhereturned,（当他回来时，）可知，水几乎变冷了。故选B。

（7）考查名词。句意：这次他吸取了教训，提前准备了更多的木头。A科目；B教训；C班级。

根据空后andpreparedmorewoodinadvance.（提前准备了更多的木头。）可知，加里吸取了教训。

故选B。

（8）考查形容词。句意："如果没有足够的柴，你怎么烧水？"智者问。A干燥的；B好的；C足

够的。根据上文Thistimehelearnedhislessonandpreparedmorewoodinadvance.（这次他吸取了

教训，提前准备了更多的木头。）可知，智者问加里没有足够的柴他会怎么做。故选C。

（9）考查副词。句意：加里若有所思地点了点头，但仍然不知道这个人是什么意思。A若有所思

地；B充满希望地；C懊悔地。根据下文butstillhadnoideawhatthemanmeant.（但仍然不知道这

个人是什么意思。）可知，加里若有所思地点了点头.故选A。

（10）考查名词。句意："起初，你有太多的梦想，设定了太多的目标，“老人说。A秘密；B梦想；

C机会。根据空后andsettoomanygoals（设定了太多的目标）可知，老人说加里有太多的梦想。

故选B。

文章讲述了一名智者通过让年轻人加里用木头烧水的事情，讲述了一个人应该怎样能实现自己的

目标。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语

法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

26~30.【答案】C、B、D、A、C

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段

Thebooktellsthestoryoffivemalelions.TheyaredrivenoutoftheirhomeandbeginIheiradventure.

（这本书讲述了五头雄狮的故事。他们被赶出了家，开始了他们的冒险。）可知这本书讲了五只

狮子的冒险故事。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Thethirdonediesduringafightforwaterwitharhino（犀牛）.（第

三个死于与一头犀牛争夺水。）可知第三只狮子死于争夺水。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段

Thefactthattheyounglionfinallybecomesthekingteachesmeagreatlesson：

Thosewhocannotdefeatyouwillmakeyoustronger.Everyonewillfacelotsofdifficultiesduringtheir1

ifetime.Weshouldlearntostaystrongandcontinuetofindourbetterselves.（小狮子最终成为国王的事

实给了我一个很大的教训：那些不能打败你的人会让你变得更强大。每个人在一生中都会遇到很

多困难。我们应该学会保持坚强，继续寻找更好的自己.）可知从这个故事中，作者学到困难不

能阻止我们成为更好的自己。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据最后一

段Thebookisfilledwithexcitingdetailsaboutthelivesoflions.Togetherwithvividpictures,

itgivesreadersanimmersive（沉浸的）

experience.Youcannotonlyreadthegreatstorybutalsolearnalotabouttheanimalsintherealworld.I

highlyrecommend（推荐）it!（这本书充满了关于狮子生活的令人兴奋的细节。结合生动的图片，

它给读者一种身临其境的体验。你不仅可以读到精彩的故事，还可以学到很多关于现实世界中的

动物的知识。我强烈推荐它!）可知作者推荐这本书因为它以生动的细节提供了良好的阅读体验。

故选A«

（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Recently,IreadanovelaboutanimalscalledALion'sTraveling.（最

近，我读了一本关于动物的小说，叫做《红飘带狮王》。）及通读全文可知文章主要介绍了一本

动物世界的小说《红飘带狮王》。由此可知最可能出自报纸中阅读建议版块。故选C。

这篇短文主要介绍了一本关于动物世界的小说《红飘带狮王》。小说讲述了五只雄狮被赶出家园

后开始了他们的冒险之旅，其中一只被长颈鹿伤害，一只被猎人杀死，一只在与犀牛争夺水源的

战斗中死亡，还有一只淹死了，只有最年轻的一只红丝带幸存下来，并最终成为了狮子王。这个

故事展现了朋友之间的爱和关心，兄弟们所面临的生死，处理挑战的决心以及对生命的热情。最

年轻的狮子最终成为狮子王的事实告诉我们一个重要的道理：那些不能打败你的人会让你变得更

强大。每个人在生命中都会面临许多困难，我们应该学会保持坚强并继续寻找更好的自己。这本

书充满了关于狮子生活的激动人心的细节，加上生动的图片，给读者带来了身临其境的体验。读

者不仅可以阅读精彩的故事，还可以了解真实世界中的动物。作者强烈推荐这本书。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选

择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

31~35.【答案】B、B、C、B、A

【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段Thisrarelyhappens,aswenormallydon'tcookdinner,but

justeatbreadandcoldmeat（这种情况很少发生，因为我们通常不做饭，只吃面包和冷肉。）可知

rarely的意思是"很少"，与seldom的意思相同。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Thatdaywasmyhostparents'15thweddinganniversary（纪念日）.Unlike

anyotherweddinganniversarythatI'deverseenbefore，myhostparentsdidn'tholdabigpartyto

celebrate.Instead,theyjusthadanormaleveningwithdeliciousfoodandwiththewholefamilytogether.

（那天是我寄宿父母结婚15周年纪念日。与我以前见过的任何其他结婚纪念日不同，我的寄宿父

母没有举办盛大的派对来庆祝。相反，他们只是和全家一起度过了一个正常的夜晚，吃着美味的

食物。）可知寄宿父亲准备那么多事情是因为那天是他们的结婚纪念日。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Theirlivesaresimple,bulwithlove,Ibelievethattheirhappiness

willlastforever.（他们生活的很简单，但有了爱，我相信他们的幸福将永远持续下去。）可知他们

彼此非常相爱。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据文章，Thehostparentsmetinhighschool.