2023译林版新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册同步练习-Unit 2 五年高考练

Unit2Sportsculture

五年高考练

阅读理解

A

主题语境：大型体育场语篇类型：说明文建议用时Tg

（2021全国乙,A,*）

TheBiggestStadiumsintheWorld

PeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.Inaround80A.D.,

theRomansbuilttheColosseum,whichremainstheworld□sbestknownstadiumandcontinuesto

informcontemporarydesign.Rome□sColosseumwas157feettallandhad80entrances,seating

50,000people.However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecity□sCircusMaximus,which

accommodatedaround250,000people.

Thesedays,safetyregulations一nottomentionthemodemsportsfan□sdesireforagoodview

andacomfortableseat——tendtokeepstadiumCaPaCities（容量）slightlylower.Evensoccerfanstend

tohaveaseateach;gonearethedaysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch.

Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,

whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficial

stadiumwebsites®.

Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworld

sport.

-Rungrado1stofMayStadium9Pyongyang,D.P.R.Korea.Capacity:150,000.Opened:May1,

1989.

•MichiganStadium9AnnArbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107,601.OpenedrOctober1,1927.

•BeaverStadium,StateCollege,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:106,572.OpenedzSeptember17,

1960.

•OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.OpenedrOctober7,1922.

•KyleField,CollegeStation,Texas,U.S.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September24,1927.

词汇积累

LPOUrV.不断涌向题词生义］

2.inform丫.又寸有影响

3.smallfry（相比之下）不重要的人（或事物）

4.accommodatev.容纳;为.提供空间

5.nottomention更不必说

l.HowmanypeoplecouldtheCircusMaximushold?

A.104,944.B.107,601.

C.About150,000.D.About250,000.

2.Ofthefollowingstadiums,whichistheoldest?

A.MichiganStadium.B.BeaverStadium.

C.OhioStadium.D.KyleField.

3.Whatdothelistedstadiumshaveincommon?

A.Theyhostbiggames.

B.Theyhavebecometouristattractions.

C.TheywerebuiltbyAmericans.

D.Theyarefavoredbyarchitects.

B

主题语境：竞走运动语篇类型：说明文建议用时

（2020全国IC,*）

Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikely

contributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.

Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummer

Olympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthe

sport□srulesrequirethataracewalker□skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandone

footremaininContaCt（接■虫）withthegroundatalltimes.It□sthisstrangefoιτnthatmakesrace

walkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercise

scienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.

Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays.Accordingtomostcalculations,

racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldbumabout800CalOrieS（卡路里）perhour,

whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldbumwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,

whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhourSI.

However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.

Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightper

step,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweight

witheachstep.

Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner□sknee,are

uncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport□sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressonthe

anklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthe

sport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachor

experiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.

词汇积累

1.conditionvt.训练;使习惯于

2.demandingadj.要求高的,需要高技能的

3.calculationn.计算,预测

4.approximatelyadv.大约

5.poundv.反复击打

6.beassociatedwith与..有关的

4.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?

A.Theymustrunlongdistances.

B.Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.

C.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.

D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.

5.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?

A.It□smorepopularattheOlympics.

B.It□slesschallengingphysically.

C.It□smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.

D.It□slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.

6.WhatisDr.NorbergUssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?

A.Gettingexperts□opinions.

B.Havingamedicalcheckup.

C.Hiringanexperiencedcoach.

D.Doingregularexercises.

7.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor□sattitudetoracewalking?

A.Skeptical.B.Objective.

C.Tolerant.D.Conservative.

单元达标检测见增分测评卷P5

答案与分层梯度式解析

Unit2Sportsculture

五年高考练

A

◎语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上著名的大型体育场的基本情况。

1.D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“CircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround

250,000PeoPle”可知,CircusMaximus可以容纳约250,000人。故选Do

2.C细节理解题。将文中最后一部分信息进行对比,MichiganStadium:1927年10月1日开

放,BeaverStadium:1960年9月17日开放,OhioStadium:1922年10月7日开放,KyleField:1927

年9月24日开放,可知,OhioStadium的开放时间最早。故选Co

3.A细节理解题。根据第四段可知,所有这些体育场馆仍在使用,仍在开放,仍在举办世界上最

大的体育赛事。由此可知,这些体育馆都还在承办大型的体育赛事。故选A。

长难句

分析本句为主从复合句。过去分词短语SUPPliedbytheWorldAtlaslist作定语,修饰名词

data;WhiCh引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词theWorldAtlaslisto

译文对于世界上最大的体育场,我们使用了迄今为止世界地图集列表提供的数据,该列表根据

它们所声明的永久容量以及从官方体育场网站上更新的信息对它们进行排名。

B

◎语篇解读本文为说明文。文章介绍了竞走运动的特点及其利弊。文章旨在培养学生了解

运动,认识体育,积极、科学地参加体育活动的