2024届南安市中考押题英语预测卷含答案

2024届南安市中考押题英语预测卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Whydidn’tyougotothepartylastnight?—BecauseI_______.A．wasn’tinvitedB．didn’tinviteC．haven’tinvitedD．amnotinvited2、一Mom,I'vesignedforthebox.What'sinit?一I'mnotsure.Itbeapresentfromyouruncle.A．need B．must C．may D．will3、---Michael,howcanIknowthetruth?---Well,youcandothesurvey,butyoudon’thavetoask________atthescene.A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody4、________thebackgroundmusicwasabitnoisy,thefilmwasreallygood.A．If B．After C．Because D．Although5、—IsthatBill’svolleyball?—Yes.Billlikesplayingvolleyball.volleyballishis.A．a;/ B．the;/ C．the;The D．/;The6、—It’ssaidthatshoppingonlineissafe.—.You’dbetterbecareful.A．Ithinkso B．Noproblem C．Thatdepends7、—_________,thenyoucandowellintheexam.—OK,Iwilltry.A．Takeiteasy B．Don’tmentionitC．Congratulations D．I’mallright8、—Whystopwalking,Michelle？—Therearesomanypeoplestandingtherethatwecan’tgo.A．acrossB．throughC．overD．on9、Theearthgoes________thesun.A．around B．through C．between D．across10、--Whereareyougoing?--Tothelibrary.I’vefinishedreadingthisbook,soIamgoingto_____itA．buy B．throw C．return D．borrowⅡ.完形填空11、Manyyearsago,Iownedaservicestation(加油站)androadhouseonthemainroadbetweenMelbourneandAdelaide.Oneverycoldwetnightatabout3:30a.m.,therewasa1onthefrontdoorofourhouse.Ayoungman,wetfromheadtotoe,explainedthathehad2outofpetrol(汽油)andlefthispregnant(怀孕)wifeandhistwochildren3inthecar.Hesaidthathewouldhitchhike(搭便车)back.OnceIhad4acanwithpetrol,Itookhimbacktohiscar.Whenwegotthere,his2-year-oldand4-year-oldchildrenwerebothcrying.Iinvitedthemtomyhouse.Ihadturnedtheheateronintheroadhouse5Ileft,sowhenwewentin,itwasniceandwarm.AndthenIpreparedbreadandbutterforthe6.andhotchocolatefortheadults.Itwasabout5a.m.beforetheyleft.Theyoungfellowaskedme7heowedmeandItoldhimthatthepetrolpump(加油泵)hadshown$15.Aboutamonthlater,I8aletterfromInterstate,alargebuscompanythatwehadbeentryingtogettostopoffatourroadhouseforalongtime.It9thattheyoungfellowwasitsgeneralmanager.Inhisletter,hethankedmeagainandinformedmethat,fromthenon,alltheir10wouldstopatmyservicestation.Inthiscase,alittlebitofkindnesswasrewarded(报答)withahugeamountofbenefits(益处).1．A．sign B．knock C．noise2．A．got B．stayed C．run3．A．away B．behind C．off4．A．filled B．dealt C．played5．A．once B．since C．before6．A．children B．wife C．man7．A．howmany B．howlong C．howmuch8．A．look B．received C．accepted9．A．turnedup B．turnedaround C．turnedout10．A．letters B．children C．busesⅢ.语法填空12、A：LiPing,haveyouseenthesciencefictionfilm“TheWanderingEarth”（流浪地球）recently?B：Yes,Ihave.IsawitduringtheSpringFestival.A：Itwasreportedthatthefilmwasgreat.Whatdoesittellabout?B：Ittellsastoryabout1．humans,threatened（威胁）byadyingandswellingsun,buildverylargeenginestopushtheplanetoutofthesolarsystem,startingacenturies-longjourneyinsearchofanewsun.A：Youmeanourearthisingreatdangerandweshouldtrytosaveit,right?B：Yes,quiteright.Asweallknow,withthe2．ofmodernagricultureandindustry,moreandmorepollutionisproduced.Weallshouldhaveastrongsenseof3．protection.Orwehumanswon’tfindplacestolivein.A：Sure.Butinyouropinion,what4．ofpollutionarethere?B：Therearemany.Themostimportantonesarewater,airandlandpollution.A：Canyoutellmewhatcausedwaterpollutionandhowweshouldsolvetheseproblems？B：Aswecansee,peopleare5．litterintotheriverandfactoriesareputtingwasteintotheriver,sowaterispolluted.Ithinkweshouldrequireourgovernmenttoclosedownthosefactoriesandcallonpeopletocleanuptheriverand6．everykindofpollution.A：Doyouhaveanyideasforsolvingtheairpollution?B：Well,tocutdownairpollution,weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.Ofcourse,ridingabikeisalsoagoodchoice.It’sgoodforhealthandit7．costsanything!A：Whatelsecanwedotohelpsavetheearth?B：Nothingiswasteifwehavea8．mind.Wecanputthosethingswedon’tneedtogooduse.Wecanrethink,reuseandrecyclethem!A：Anygoodexamplestosharewithme?B：WecanlearnfromAmyHays,amostunusualwomanintheUK.Shelivesinahousethatshebuilt9．outofrubbish.JessicaWongfromHongKongmadehandbagsbyusingoldclothes,especiallyoldjeans.Bothofthemaregoodatrecyclingandtheyarea(n)10．tousall.A：They’regreat!Ifonlywejointogethertofightagainstpollutionandlearntorecycle,wewillmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterearthⅣ.阅读理解A13、Doyouthinkthepeoplewhousesmartphonesallthetimearerelaxed？Aresearchshowsthattoomuchsmartphoneuseinsparetimecanmakepeoplemorestressedout．Sowhatcanwedoinordertoreallytakeadvantageofoursparetime？Wehavecollectedthefollowingactivitiesthatalsotakeafewhourstocomplete，butyou'llimproveyourhealthintheprocess．Whetheryou’reathomeoronholiday,it’simportanttodisconnectfromtheWiFi.Walkinginnaturecandogoodtoyourhealth．Asaprofessionaltraveler，SamanthaBrownputitinarecentpassage,“Iputmymapinmybackpocket，putdownmyphonesandtakeagood，longwalk.Justwalkaround.”Gotobedearlier.Whatcanhelpimproveyourmoods(情绪)?Enoughsleep,naturally.Gettingtherightamount(数量)ofsleepisveryimportanttoourhealthandstudiesshowthatwedon’tgetenoughofit.Readabook.Andletyourselfgetlostinagoodstory.Researchshowsthatreadingcanreduce（减轻）stress，keepyourbrainactiveandcanevenhelpyousleepbetter.Everyoneshouldspendatleast30minutesreadingeveryday.Puttingpentopaperisagoodexercise.Trywritingdownyourthoughts.Writinghasalotofhealthadvantages.Besides,writingdownyourthoughtsmayevenhelpclearyourmind.1．Howwillpeoplefeelwhentheyusetheirsmartphonestoomuch?A．Surprised.B．Bored.C．Relaxed.D．Stressedout.2．WhatdidSamanthaBrownputinhispocket?A．Somebooks.B．Apen.C．Hismap.D．Hisphone.3．Whatcanpeopledotoimprovetheirmoods?A．Theymustgetenoughsleepeveryday.B．Theycantakeagoodlongwalk.C．Theycanreadsomeinterestingbooks.D．Theyshouldneverusetheirsmartphones.4．Howlongshouldpeoplespendinreadingeveryday?A．Morethananhour.B．Atleasthalfanhour.C．Abouttwentyminutes.D．Lessthanthirtyminutes.5．Howcanpeoplehelpcleartheirmindinthispassage?A．Byreadingmorebooks.B．Bytalkingwithfriendsonthephone.C．Bywritingdowntheirthoughts.D．Bykeepingingoodhealth.B14、IntheUK,mostchildrenhavetheirlunchesatschool,butinsomeschools,parentscanchoosewhattheirchildreneat.Thechildrencanhaveaschooldinner-ahot,cookedmeal;ortheycantakeapacked(包装的)lunchwiththem,whichusuallyincludescoldfoodlikesandwiches.Oftenparentsknowwhattheirchildrenwant.Cath,amotherofthreechildren,toldus,“Mychildrenhavepackedlunchesbecausetheysaytheydon’tliketohaveschooldinners.SoImakethreepackedluncheseverymorning.”However,anothermother,Susan,madeadifferentchoice.Shesaid,“Mydaughtersalwayshaveschooldinners.IthinktheyprobablygethealthierfoodatschoolthanafewsandwichesImakeforthem.”Buthowhealthyareschooldinners?Kaz,afather,thoughtpoorlyofthem.Hesaid,“Fizzy(起泡的)drinkswereofferedandIthinktherewerealotofchips.”JamieOliverspentayearworkinginaschoolkitchen.Hewasworriedabouttheunhealthyfoodwhichincludedburgers,pizzasandchips.Sohetriedtocookhealthyfoodsuchasgoodstewsandcurriesforthechildreninstead.SoJamieimprovedtheschooldinners,andtrainedthedinnerladiestocookhealthyfoodinthatschool.Thenheadvisedthegovernmenttoimproveschoolfoodacrossthecountry.Anditseemsthatthechangeshavebegun.Anna,apupil,toldus,“Weusedtohaveafastfoodwindowwhereyougotchipsandcoke,buttheystoppedthatthisyear.There’sasaladrestaurant,whichisgood,soit’shealthierthanitwas.”1．Whatdoestheunderlinedwork“them”referto?A．Susan’sdaughters.B．Schooldinners.C．Susan’ssons.D．Sandwiches.2．WhatdidJamiethinkwerehealthyfood?A．Stewsandcurries.B．Burgersandpizzas.C．Chipsandfizzydrinks.D．Sandwichesandcoke.3．Whatdothelasttwoparagraphs(段落)show?A．There’sasaladrestaurantineveryschool.B．Saladistheonlyhealthyfoodforstudents.C．Schoolshavebeguntocookhealthierfood.D．Thegovernmentdoesn’tcareaboutschooldinners.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A．HealthyFood.B．UnhealthyFood.C．PackedLunches.D．SchoolDinners.C15、Haveyoueverseenagreenhouse?Mostgreenhouseslooklikeasmallglasshouse.Greenhousesareusedtogrowplants,especiallyinwinter.Greenhousesworkbytrappingheatfromthesun,theglasspanels(板)ofthegreenhouseletlightin,butkeepheatfromescaping.Thiscausesthegreenhousetoheatup,muchliketheinsideoftheparkedinsunlight,andkeepstheplantswarmenoughtoliveinwinter.Theearth'satmosphereisallaroundus.Itistheairthatwebreathe.Greenhousegasesintheatmospherebehavemuchliketheglasspanelsinagreenhouse.SunlightenterstheEarth'satmosphere,passingthroughtheblanketofgreenhousegases.AsitreachestheEarth'ssurface,land,water,andbiosphere(生物圈),theytakeupthesunlight'senergy.Oncetheheatistakenup,thisenergyissentbackintotheatmosphere.Someoftheenergypassesbackintospace,butmuchofitremainstrappedintheatmospherebythegreenhousegases,causingourworldtoheatup.Thegreenhouseeffectisimportant.Withoutthegreenhouseeffect,theEarthwouldnotbewarmenoughforhumanstolive.Butifthegreenhouseeffectbecomesstronger,itcouldmaketheearthwarmerthanusual.Evenalittleextrawarmingmaybringproblemstohumans,plants,andanimals.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Whataregreenhousesusedfor?A．Growingplants,especiallyinsummer.B．Growingplants,especiallyinwinter.C．Heatingthehouseforpeopletolive.D．Cookinginwinter.2．Whyisthetemperatureinthegreenhousehigherthanthatoutside?A．Becausegreenhousecanheatitself.B．Theplantsinsidecanproduceheat.C．Theglasspenalcanproduceheat.D．Thegreenhousecantrapheatfromthesun.3．Theunderlinedwordatmosphereprobablymeans________.A．大气层B．环境C．生态链D．表面4．Ifwedidn'thavethegreenhouseeffect，whatwouldhappen?A．Wewouldn’thaveenoughairtobreathe.B．Wewouldhaveproblems,suchasglobalwarming.C．Theearthwouldbecometoohottolive.D．Theearthwouldn’tbewarmenoughforustolive.5．Fromthearticlemainlywecanlearn_____________.A．Thegreenhousehasglasspenalswhichcantrapheatfromthesun.B．Greenhousesareusedtogrowplants.C．Greenhousesareactuallygreenhousegasses.D．Whatthegreenhouseeffectisanditsinfluence.D16、Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime，theybecomeweak.Whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory，hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame(责备)，andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan’treadorwritebuttheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthings.Theycannotwritethemdowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays，names，songsandstories.Sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople：practiseremembering.1．Themainreasonforone’spoormemoryisthat_________.A．hismemoryisnotoftenusedB．hedoesnotusehisarmsorlegsforlongC．hisfatherormothermayhaveapoormemoryD．hecan’treadorwriteatall2．Fromthepassagewelearnthatifourarmsandlegsareweak，_________.A．wewon’tbeabletousethemanymoreB．theywillbecomestrongverysoonC．theywon’tbecomestrongtillweusethemagainD．thatisnotrelatedtoourselves3．WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Yourmemoryworksinthesamewayasyourarmsorlegs.B．Writingthingsdownwillhelpyourememberthem.C．Apersonwithagoodmemorymustbeabletoreadandwrite.D．Agoodmemorycomesfromitsmorepractice.4．Somepeoplecan’treadorwrite，buttheyusuallyhavebettermemories，because_________.A．theyhavelesstroubleinwritingthings B．theycanrememberthingsmoreeasilyC．theyarebetteratlearningfromothers D．theyhavetokeeptheirmemoriesinmoreuse5．Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Don’tStopUsingYourArmsorLegs B．HowtoHaveaGoodMemoryC．HowtoKeepYourBodyStrong D．Reading,WritingandMemoryE17、NhaTrang(芽庄),locatedinthemiddleofVienam,isoneofthemostimportanttouristhubs,thankstoitsbeautifulbeacheswithfineandcleansandandtheclearoceanwaterwithcomfortabletemperaturesallyearround.InNhaTrangCity,therainyseasonlastsforonly2months,whichisaveryfavourableconditionforalongtouristseasonandall-the-yeartouristactivities.Thereareseveralplaceswherepeopleoftengoforholidays,suchasVinpearl,DiamondBayandAnaMandara,bothinthecityandonislandsoffthecoast.ThepossiblymostbeautifulstreetofNhaTrangisTranPhuStreetalongtheseaside,sometimesreferredtoasthePacificCoastHighwayofVietnam.Inaddition,NhaTrangisastopoverfortheyearlysailingracestartinginHongKong.Inthepastseveralyears,thecityhaswelcomedmanyfive-starseacruises(游船).BesidesSailBoatRacing,NhaTrangprovidedmanydifferentkindsoftouristactivitiesforvisitors.IslandHopping,ScubaDivingandothersportingactivitiescanbeenjoyedinthecity.Thecityismostfamousforfreshseafoodandbarbecued(烧烤过的)porkrolledinricepaper.Thebird’snestsoupisconsideredasoneofthebestinVietnam.Here,thebird’snestsarecollectedinthewild,onbirdfarmsontheinlandsoffthecoastandeveninsomehousesintheinnercity.TheNhaTrangTouristInformationCenterhasbeensetuptoprovideinformationforvisitors.WhenyoutravelinNhaTrang,don’tforgettocontactthemforanyproblems.1．WhyisHnaTrangpopularastheall-the-yearplacefortourists?A．Becauseofitscleansand.B．Becauseofitsfriendlypeople.C．Becauseofitsbeautifulbeaches.D．Becauseofitsshortrainyseason.2．WhichiscalledasthePacificCoastHighwayofVietnam?A．Vinpearl.B．AnaMandara.C．TranPhuStreet.D．DiamondBay.3．Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus.A．peoplecanseethesailingraceeverytwoyearsB．manyvaluableseacruisesaresoldinNhaTrangC．visitorsfromHongKonghavetostopinNhaTrangD．visitorscanenjoymanyexcitingactivitiesinNhaTrang4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinNhaTrang?A．Porksoup.B．Seafood.C．Barbecuedpork.D．Bird’snestsoup.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．NhaTrangisacityinthenorthofVietnam.B．NhaTrangisthestartingplaceofthesailingrace.C．Localpeoplecollectthebird’snestsindifferentplaces.D．Touristscan’tenjoythemselvesintherainyseasoninNhaTrang.F18、Manypeoplethinkthattheideasaboutrightandwrongareonlypersonalideas.BennettwroteTheBookofVirtue(美德)inwhichhesuggestedthatgreatmoral(道德的)storiescanbuildcharacter.ThesuccessofBennett’sbookshowsthatmanyAmericansstillbelieveinmoralvalues，justlikehonesty，courage，loyaltyandmanyothers.ForAmericans，onebasicmoralvalueishonesty.ThestoryaboutGeorgeWashingtonandthecherrytreeteachesthisvalueclearly.LittleGeorgecutdownhisfather’sfavouritecherrytree.Whenhisfatheraskedhimaboutit，Georgesaid，“Ididit.”Insteadofpunishment，hisfatherspokehighlyofhim.SometimesAmericanhonesty--beingopenanddirect--canmakepeopleangry.ButAmericansstillbelievethat“honestyisthebestvirtue”.Anothervirtueisperseverance(毅力).Astorytellsofalittletrainclimbingahill.Thehillistoohightogetoverit.Butthetrainjustkeptpulling，allthewhilesaying，“IthinkIcan，IthinkIcan.”Atlast，thetrainwasoverthetopbecausehedidnotgiveup.Compassion(同情)maybethequeenofAmericanvirtues.Thestoryof“TheGoodSamaritan”fromtheBibledescribesamanwithcompassion.Onhiswayhome，hefoundapoortravelerlyingontheroad.Thekindman，insteadofjustpassingby，stoppedtohelpthispersoninneed.Compassioncaneventurnintoagoodcycle.In1992，peopleinIowasentplentyofwatertohelpFloridians(佛罗里达州人)hitbystorms.Thenextsummer，duringtheMidwestflood，Floridareturned.MillionsofAmericansarequietlypassingalongthekindnessshowntothem.Innowaycanthisbookcoverallthemoralvalueshonored(以…为荣)byAmericans.Butmoralvirtuesarepriceless，andtheyarethebaseofAmericancultureandanyculture.1．HowmanyvirtuesAmericanshavearemainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A．Six.B．Five.C．Four.D．Three.2．Thetaleabouttheturtle(龟)andtherabbitthathadaracecanbeanexampletodescribe.A．honestyB．perseveranceC．compassionD．courage3．Thepassageimplies(暗示)that.A．thestoryof“TheGoodSamaritan”tellsthatakindmanhelpsapoortravelerB．somepeoplethinkAmericansgobacktotraditionalmoralvaluesC．Americanshavemanyothermoralvirtuessuchascourage，loyalty，confidence.D．thestoryaboutthelittlet