Module6Unit2知识点课件英语九年级上册

Module

6

ProblemsUnit

2

If

you

tell

him

the

truth

now，you

will

show

that

you

are

honest.拓

表示"拜访"的常用短语还有：drop

in

on+人

drop

into+地点pay

a

visit

to+地点/人

drop

by/in/round（其后不接宾语）教材原句

The

reason

is

that

he

thinks

something

will

go

wrong

if

I

play

games

on

it.

原因是他认为我要是在电脑上玩游戏的话，电脑就会出毛病。（教材P44）讲

常用句型，其中reason作名词，意为"原因；理由",that引导表语从句，说明reason的内容。▶The

reason

is

that

I

have

something

important

to

do.原因是我有些重要的事情要做。&2&

The

reason

is

that...

原因是……&3&

go

wrong出毛病;发生故障▶His

television

went

wrong

again.

他的电视又出毛病了。拓

表示"……发生故障"的常用句型：Something

is

wrong

with...There

is

something

wrong

with...▶这辆车出故障了。Something

is

wrong

with

the

car.=There

is

something

wrong

with

the

car.教材原句

Well，while

my

dad

was

out，we

decided

to

try

out

David's

game.

噢，当时我爸爸不在家，我们决定试一下戴维的游戏。（教材P44）&4&

decide

to

do

sth.决定做某事&5&

讲

否定形式为decide

not

to

do

sth."决定不做某事"。▶It

was

my

mother's

birthday

eight

years

ago,

and

I

decided

to

give

her

a

surprise

with

a

home-made

birthday

cake.那是八年前我妈妈的生日，我决定用一个自制的生日蛋糕给她一个惊喜。（选自铜仁中考）&6&

try

out试用；试讲

"动词+副词"型短语,名词作其宾语时，放在try和out之间或out之后均可；代词作其宾语时，只能放在try和out之间。▶I

want

to

try

out

the

new

car.

我想试试这辆新车。▶It's

a

new

bike.

The

boy

is

trying

it

out.

这是一辆新自行车，这个男孩正在试骑。教材原句

He

could

no

longer

find

the

documents

anywhere!

他到处都找不到那些文件了！（教材P44）&7&

no

longer不再（相当于not...any

longer）▶他爸爸不再是医生了。His

father

is

no

longer

a

doctor.=His

father

isn't

a

doctor

any

longer.拓

no

more/not...any

more也可表示"不再"，和no

longer同义。讲

同义短语有：be

angry

at

sb.,

be

mad

with/at

sb.。▶I

was

angry

with

him

for

keeping

me

waiting

for

so

long.我生他的气是因为他让我等了这么久。（选自广安中考）拓

be

angry

at/about/over

sth.意为"因某事生气"。▶The

passengers

are

angry

about

the

delay.

乘客因延误而感到气愤。&8&

be

angry

with

sb.生某人的气典例1(海南中考)Li

Lei's

mother

______

him

because

he

went

out

to

play

in

the

rain.A

angry

with

pleased

with

proud

of【解析】be

angry

with"生……的气"；be

pleased

with"对……满意"；be

proud

of"为……感到骄傲"。由"因为他去雨中玩耍"可推知，此处表示"李雷的妈妈生他的气"。故选A。讲

whether在此作连词，意为"是否"，在宾语从句中有时可与if互换。▶I

wonder

if/whether

I

can

ask

you

some

questions.

我想知道我能否问你一些问题。&9&

whether引导的宾语从句&10&

直接与or

not连用I

don't

know

whether

or

not

he

can

come.我不知道他能不能来。后接不定式It's

dinner

time.

I'm

wondering

whether

to

have

Chinese

food

or

Western

food.现在是晚饭时间，我在想是吃中餐还是西餐。（选自眉山中考）直接用于介词之后My

mother

worries

about

whether

I

can

pass

the

exam.

我妈妈担心我是否能通过考试。拓

宾语从句用whether引导而不用if的常见情况：典例2(安徽中考)—I'm

not

sure

______

my

suggestion

is

helpful

to

you.—It

certainly

is.

Every

little

bit

helps.C

【解析】句意：——我不确定我的建议是否对你有帮助。——当然。每一点都有帮助。why"为什么"；how"怎样"；whether"是否"；where"在哪里"。故选C。&11&

repair

/rɪˈpeə/

n.&

v.修理；修补讲

repair在此作名词，它还可作动词，指将破损的东西加工处理后使其恢复原有的功能或价值。▶The

road

is

in

need

of

repair.这条路需要维修。▶She

turned

the

chair

on

its

side

to

repair

it.

她把椅子转到一侧以便修理。拓

repair后跟抽象事物时还可表示"纠正,补救"。▶It

was

too

late

to

repair

the

damage

done

to

their

relationship.太晚了，无法弥补他们的关系所遭受的创伤了。教材原句

If

you

tell

him

the

truth

now，he

will

be

angry

with

you，but

at

least

you

will

show

that

you

are

honest.

如果你现在跟他说实话，他会生你的气，但至少能表明你是诚实的。（教材P44）&12&

at

least

至少；起码（反义短语为at

most"至多；不超过"）▶Remember

to

keep

a

safe

distance

of

at

least

one

meter,

Tina!记得保持至少一米的安全距离，蒂娜！（选自锦州中考）▶There

are

at

most

twenty

people

in

the

20人。典例3(白银中考)根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。你至少要花半个小时才能到达那里。It

will

take

you

______

______

half

an

hour

to

get

there.atleast&13&

honest／ˈɒnɪst／adj.诚实的；老实的讲

（1）honest的发音以元音音素开头，其前使用不定冠词时，应用an。▶Daming

is

such

an

honest

boy

that

we

all

like

him.

大明是一个非常诚实的男孩，我们都很喜欢他。（选自百色中考）（2）to

be

honest"说实在的；老实说"。▶To

be

honest,

I

don't

think

you

are

right.

说实话，我认为你是不对的。拓

honest的相关词汇：典例4(龙东中考)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。People

don't

like

_________（honest）children.dishonest教材原句

You

should

apologise

to

your

father.

你应该向你爸爸道歉。（教材P44）&14&

apologise／əˈpɒləˌdʒaɪz／

v.认错；道歉（美式英语中写作apologize）讲

apologise作动词，常用结构：▶I

think

you

should

apologise

to

your

brother.我觉得你应该给你弟弟赔个不是。▶I

must

apologise

for

making

a

mistake.

我犯错了，必须道歉。拓

apology作名词，意为"道歉，认错"。make

an

apology

to

sb.（for

sth.）"（因某事）向某人道歉"。▶I

hope

you

can

make

an

apology

to

John

for

your

mistake.我希望你能为你犯的错向约翰道歉。教材原句

If

you

offer

to

give

up

your

pocket

money，your

father

will

realise

that

you

are

very

sorry.

如果你主动提出放弃你的零花钱，你爸爸将会意识到你深怀歉意。

（教材P44）&15&

offer

to

do

sth.主动提出做某事&16&

讲

其中offer作动词，意为"主动提出；自愿给予"。▶She

offered

to

help

me

with