2023年安徽省中考英语总复习：阅读回答问题(含答案)

2023年安徽省中考英语专题总复习：阅读回答问题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

01

阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。

WhenIwasinthe4thgrade,Igottotakeatriptothemoon.Irememberthedaylikeitwasyesterday.Itwas

oneofthestrangestexperiencesIhadeverhad.

ItallstartedwhenMissFritz,ourscienceteacher,wasshowingavideoaboutthesolarsystem（太阳系）and

differentplanets.SuddenlyInoticedashinydisc（亮盘）lyingonthefloor.Ikepttryingtopayattentiontothe

video,butfoundmyselfreachingovertopickupthedisc.

AssoonasItouchedit,somethingstrangehappened.Iwasn'tintheclassroomanymore.Iwasflyinginthe

air!Iwasalittlenervous,butalsoveryexcited.SoonIwasstandingonthemoon.Itwasamazing!Itlookedvery

differentfromtheearth.Notrees,water,orhouses.Therewasn'tevenanywind.LaterIsawaflag.Ontheflag

werethewords,t4Toreturntotheearth,closeyoureyes.”

IknewitmightgetdarksoonandIdidn'twanttobeonthemoonbymyself.SoIdecidedtoclosemyeyes.

WhenIopenedmyeyes,Iwasstillinmyscienceclassroom.MissFritzwasturningonthelightsbecausethe

videowasover.Isattherewonderingwhathadjusthappened.Ilookedaroundtolookforthedisc,butitwasgone!

DidIreallytakeatriptothemoonorwasitjustadream?

1.WhatsubjectdidMissFritzteach?（不超过5个词）

2.Whatdidthewriterseeonthemoon?（不超过5个词）

3.Wherewasthewriterwhenheopenedhiseyes?（不超过10个词）

02

阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

Yearsago,Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity.Thebuildingnextdoorwasonlyafewfeetawayfrommine.

Therewasawomanwholivedthere,whomIhadnevermet,yetIcouldseeherseatedbyherwindoweach

afternoon,sewingorreading.

Afterseveralmonthshadgoneby,Ibegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty.Everythingwasunclear

throughthedirtywindow.Iwouldsaytomyself“Iwonderwhythatwomandoesn'twashherwindow.Itreally

looksterrible.”

OnebrightmorningIdecidedtocleanmyflat,includingwashingthewindowontheinside.

LateintheafternoonwhenIfinishedthecleaning,Isatdownbythewindowwithacupofcoffeeforarest.

Whatasurprise!Thewomansittingbyherwindowwasclearlyseen.Herwindowwasclean!

ThenIbegantounderstandit.Ihadbeencriticizing（批评）herdirtywindow,butallthetimeIwaswatching

hersthroughmyowndirtywindow.

Thatwasquiteanimportantlessonforme.HowoftenhadIlookedatandcriticizedothersthroughthedirty

windowofmyheart,throughmyownshortcomings?

Fromthenon,wheneverIwanttojudgesomeone,Iaskmyselffirst,t4AmIlookingathimthroughmyown

dirtywindow?”ThenIalwaysjudgemyselfbeforeIjudgeothers.

4.Whatcouldthewriterseethewomandoeveryafternoon?（不超过15个词）

5.Whycouldn'tthewriterseeeverythingclearlythroughhiswindow?（不超过5个词）

6.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?（不超过10个词）

03

Maxspentallofhisfreetimereading.Oneday,hereadanarticleaboutvolcanoes（火山）andtriedtoshareit

withhisclassmates,butnoonewasinterestedinit.

ThingschangedwhenMax'sclasswasaskedtodoascienceprojectaboutvolcanoesingroups.Everyone

wantedtobeinthesamegroupasMax.TheyallthoughtMaxwouldbehelpfulduringtheproject.

MaxendedupbeinginagroupwithAnnaandJack.Theyneededtocreateaposteraboutvolcanoesand

buildavolcanomodel.

Maxmadecopiesofthearticleaboutvolcanoessothathispartnerscouldreadittoo.Theyalsowentonthe

Internettolookformoreinformation.ThegroupmetatAnna'shousethatnighttocreateaniceposter.

ThenextnighttheymetatJack'shousetobuildtheirvolcanomodel.Theymadeavolcanomodelwiththick

paperandclay（黏土）.Maxaddedredclaytothetopofthevolcanotomakeitlooklikeitwaserupting（喷发）.

Thevolcanolookedgreat.Thekidswereveryproudoftheirhardwork.ThankstoMax'sgoodhabit,theygot

anA+ontheproject.Soyousee,ifsalwaysgoodtoreadmore.

7.WhydideveryonewanttobeinthesamegroupasMax?（不超过15个词）

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8.WheredidMax'sgroupmaketheirposter?（不超过10个词）

9.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?（不超过5个词）

04

阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。

Formanyathletes,ifshardtosaygoodbyetoBeijing2022aftertheyhaveenjoyedsomanywonderful

moments.However,allgoodthingscometoanend.

Attheclosingceremony（仪式），athletessaidgoodbyeintheirownways.TheJapanesefigureskater（花样

滑冰运动员）YuzuruHanyukissedtheiceandbowed（鞠躬）deeplytopeople.TheUSsnowboarderShaunWhite

tookhisfinalrideandshookhishandtosaygoodbyeinthevideo.

TheMomentofRemembrancehasbeenpartofeveryclosingceremonyoftheOlympicGamessincetheRio

OlympicGamesin2016.AndChinahaditsownway-performers（表演者）walkedintotheNationalStadium,

withwillowtwigs（柳条）intheirhands.ItshowedChina'swishestoalltheathletesandthewholeworld.

ThewillowtwigcarriesaspecialmeaninginChineseculture.Inancientdays,whenfriendssaidgoodbye,

theywouldpickawillowtwigandgiveittothepersonwhowasleaving.

“TheOlympicFlame（奥运圣火）goesoutbutthemoments,memoriesandfriendshipsoftheBeijingGames

bumbrightly,9,theIOCsaidattheendoftheclosingceremony.

10.HowdidYuzuruHanyusaygoodbyeattheclosingceremony?（不超过10个词）

11.WhenhastheMomentofRemembrancebecomepartoftheclosingceremonyoftheOlympicGames?（不超

过10个词）

12.WhatdidChinesepeopleinancientdaysdotosaygoodbyetotheirfriends?（不超过15个词）

05

阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

WhenIwasaloneathomeoneday,Iwasmoreexcitedthanbeingafraid.Myparentshadgoneforan

invitationandleftmebehind.Iwasfeelingfreelikeabirdforthefirsttimeinmylife.

Ireadastorybookforaboutanhourandthendecidedtotakeabreak.IsatonthesofaandwatchedTV.It

wasaround7:30p.m.andIwaswatchingmyfavoriteprogramwhenthelightswentoff.Ifoundmyselfin

darkness."Whatbadluck,“Ithoughttomyself.Iwasfeelingabitafraidinthedark.SuddenlyIheardaloud

soundonthedoor.Thenagainanotherloudknock!Myheartbeatfast!Icalledmyneighborimmediately.Atthat

time,theelectricitywasonagain.Ididn'tfeelcalmuntilmyneighborcame.

Weheardsomenoisesinthekitchen.Whenwewalkedcloser,wesawtwomonkeyssittingonthetable.I

pulledoutalargebagfromtheshelfandthrewitontheanimal.Myneighborwasquicktopounceonitand

quicklytiedupthebag.Theothermonkeyranawaythroughthewindowandnowwehadcaughtone!

Thenextdaytheworkersfromthezoocameandtookthemonkeyaway.Peopleinmyneighborhoodwere

nowtalkingaboutmystory.IfeltproudthatIwasnowtheheroofthetown.

13.Whatwasthewriterdoingwhenthelightswentoff?（不超过15个词）

14.Wheredidthenoisesthewriterheardcomefrom?（不超过15个词）

15.Howmanymonkeysweresenttothezoo?（不超过15个词）

06

Thankstodoublereductionpolicy（双减政策）comesout,manystudentsmayhavetimetoenjoyafter-school

activities.

Somestudentscanplaysports.Theymayplaysoccer,ping-pongordoChineseKungfu.Somestudentsgoto

learnmusic.Theysing,danceorplaysomeinstruments.Otherstudentscandraworpracticecalligraphy（书法）

andmore.After-schoolactivitiesarefunandgoodforstudents.

Butwhyshouldstudentsdoafter-schoolactivities?Herearesomegoodreasons.First,doinganafter-school

activityisagoodshortbreakfromstudying.Afterthebreak,studentscanbetterfocusontheclassortheir

schoolwork.Next,studentscanmakesomefriendswhiledoingafter-schoolactivities.Finally,studentscanget

somenewskillsfromtheactivities.Theycanalsolearnsomeimportantlifeskillslikeworkingwithothersor

dealingwiththemselves.

16.Howmanygoodreasonsofdoingafter-schoolactivitiesarementioned?（不超过5个词）

17.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofafter-schoolactivitiesforstudents?（不超过8个词）

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18.Whatskillscanthestudentslearnfromtheafter-schoolactivities?（不超过10个词）

07

阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。

Manyofusreadnewseveryday.Maybeifsbecausewe'dliketoknowwhafshappeningintheworld.

TodaywecangetnewsfromTVortheInternet,buthowdidancientpeoplegetnews?

Attheverybeginning,informationspreadfrommouthtomouth.Peopleknewtheircommunitiesfrom

neighborsortravelers.AncientRomanschangedthewaypeoplegotnews.Theyposteddailyhappeningsatpublic

squaresinthecities.AncientChinesediditinanotherway.Thegovernmenthadnewssheet（传单）sentto

officials（官员）inthewholecountrysothatpeoplecouldknowwhatwasgoingoninthecapital.

Inthe15thcentury,thedevelopmentofprintingtechnologyledtoonestepinhelpingnewsspread.Inthe

16thcentury,thefirstrealnewspapersappeared.Peoplestartedtoformthehabitofreadingnewspapersandshare

theiropinions.Theinventionoftelegraph（电寸艮）machinesledtoanotherbigstepinnewsspreading.Newsstories

weresenttothepapersinminutesinsteadofweeks.

Nowwegetnewsinsecondsfromallovertheworld.Wecanbecomesomekindofreportersbyposting

onlinewhathappensaroundus.

19.Wheredowegetnewstodayaccordingtothepassage?（不超过5个词）

20.HowdidAncientRomanschangethewaypeoplegotnews?（不超过10个词

21.WhathelpedmakenewsspreadaccordingtoParagraph3?（不超过15个词）

08

阅读下面短文并回答问题。（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）

AronRalstonisanAmericanman.Heisinterestedinmountainclimbing.Heisusedtotakingrisksandthere

weremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.OnApril26,2003,whenheclimbedin

Utah,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituation.Hestruggled（抗争）andfoughtforfivedays.Atlast,he

savedhisownlifebutlosthisrightarm.Evenafterthisexperience,hekeptonclimbingmountains.Healsowrote

afamousbookwithasinglearm.

Aron'sstorytellsusnevertogiveup.Everypersonhasadream.Itmakesusdowhatwearedoing,because

ifswhatwebelievein.Andeveryonehasmomentswhenlifeseemstoohard,butneverstopgoinglikeAron.Our

biggestenemiesarehidinginus-lazinessanddoubt.Weshouldbewarriors（勇士）ofourdreamsandweshould

keeponfightingforthem.

22.WhatisAroninterestedin?（不超过10个单词）

23.Whatarethebiggestenemieshidinginus?（不超过5个单词）

24.WhatdoesAron'sstorytellus?（不超过15个单词）

09

AfriendinvitedustohelpservedinneratTentCity.Anumberoftents（帐篷）weresetupforthehomelessin

thearea.

Itookmynine-year-oldboywithme.Hehadalotofquestionsbecausethiswholethingchallenged（挑战）

hiscommonideasabouthowpeoplelivedintheworld.

“Whydon'ttheyhavehomes?^^

“Whydon'ttheygetfoodthewaywedo?”

Wetalkedthroughthereasonswhypeopleendupinthiskindofsituation.Manyofthepeopleweserved

weremissingteethorhaddirtyclothes.Tomysurprise,theywerequitethankfulthatIhadbroughtmyboy.Many

saidhowfunitwastohaveanactivechildaround.Afterdinner,Isawmysontalkingaboutsportshappilywith

severalelderlygentlemen.Hewashavingagreattimewiththem.

Assomepeoplereturnedtotheirtents,Iheardhimtellthem,“Thankssomuchforcomingtohavedinner

withus."Icouldseethatmyson'ssimplewordstouchedthemgreatly.Ihuggedhimaswelefttogohome

becauseittouchedmetoo.

Weshouldtreatpeoplewithrespect,nomatterwhotheyare,Ithinkmyboyhaslearnedthis.

25.Howoldwasthewriter'sson?（不超过5个词）

26.Whatwastheboydoingafterdinner?（不超过10个词）

27.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?（不超过15个词）

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10

阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。

Ateacheroncetoldherstudentstobringabagandsomepotatoestoschool.Whentheydidn'twantto

forgive（原谅）aperson,theychoseapotatoandwrotetheperson'snameonit.Thentheyputitinthebag.Some

oftheirbagsbecameheavierandheavier.

Theyweretoldtocarrytheirbagswiththemeverywhereforoneweek.Theywouldputthembesidetheir

bedsatnight,ontheseatswhensittingonbuses,andnexttotheirdesksatschool.Carryingthebagseverywhere

madethestudentsverytired.Theyfeltheavystonesintheirhearts.Andtheyhadtopayattentiontothemallthe

time,sotheydidn'tforgetthem.Thepotatoeswentbadandsmeltterriblesoon.

Forgivenessisagifttootherpeople.However,itisalsoagifttousatthesametime.Ifwekeepoursadness

andhatred（仇恨）inourhearts,wewillhavetocarrythemaroundallourlives.Soweshouldlearntoforgive.

28.Wheredidthestudentswritethenameofthepersontheycouldn'tforgive?（不超过5个词）

29.Whathappenedtothepotatoesafterbeingcarriedforaweek?（不超过10个词）

30.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?（不超过5个词）

参考答案：

1.Science.2.Aflag.3.Hewasstillinthescienceclassroom.

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了作者在科学课上经历过的最奇怪的经历之一：“去

月球旅行”。

1.根据"ItallstartedwhenMissFritz,ourscienceteacher,wasshowingavideoaboutthesolar

system（太阳系）anddifferentplanets.”可知，MissFritzteach所教学科是科学。故填Scienceo

2.根据"SoonIwasstandingonthemoon...LaterIsawaflag.”可知，作者在月球上看到了旗

帜。故填Aflag。

3.根据“WhenIopenedmyeyes,Iwasstillinmyscienceclassroom.“可知，作者睁开眼睛发现

依然在教室。故填Hewasstillinthescienceclassroomo

4.Thewritercouldseeherseatedbyherwindoweachafternoon,sewingorreading.5.Because

hiswindowwasdirty.6.Weshouldalwaysjudgeourselvesbeforewejudgeothers.

【导语】本文通过一个窗户的故事告诉我们，在判断别人之前首先要判断自己。

4.根据"Therewasawomanwholivedthere,whomIhadnevermet,yetIcouldseeherseatedby

herwindoweachafternoon,sewingorreading.”可知，作者每天下午都能看到她坐在窗边缝纫

或看书o故填Thewritercouldseeherseatedbyherwindoweachafternoon,sewingorreading.

5.根据"OnebrightmorningIdecidedtocleanmyflat,includingwashingthewindowonthe

inside."以及“Whatasurprise!Thewomansittingbyherwindowwasclearlyseen.Herwindow

wasclean!”可知，作者的窗户很脏。故填Becausehiswindowwasdirty.

6.根据“ThenIalwaysjudgemyselfbeforeIjudgesothers.”可知，作者认为我们应该在评判别

人之前先评判自己。故填Weshouldalwaysjudgeourselvesbeforewejudgeothers.

7.BecausetheyallthoughtMaxwouldbehelpfulduringtheproject.8.AtJack'shouse.9.To

readmoreisgood.

【导语】本文介绍麦克斯有爱读书的习惯，一开始，同学们嘲笑他，不理解。直到麦克斯在

第1页共14页

一个科学项目中的出色表现，让大家对他刮目相看。

7.根据“EveryonewantedtobeinthesamegroupasMax.TheyallthoughtMaxwouldbehelpful

duringtheproject.”可知，个人都想和麦克斯在同一组，因为他们都认为麦克斯在项目中会有

所帮助。故填BecausetheyallthoughtMaxwouldbehelpfulduringtheproject.

8.根据"ThenextnighttheymetatJackshousetobuildtheirvolcanomodel.”可知,第二天晚上，

他们在杰克的房子里碰面，开始做火山模型。故填AtJack'shouse.

9.根据“Soyousee,ifsalwaysgoodtoreadmore.”可知，这个故事告诉我们多读书总是好的，

故填Toreadmoreisgood.

10.Hekissedtheiceandboweddeeplytopeople.11.SincetheRioOlympicGamesin

2016.12.Theywouldpickawillowtwigandgiveittothepersonwhowasleaving.

【导语】本文介绍在2022年北京冬奥会闭幕的时候，不同的人用自己的方式说再见。

10.根据"TheJapanesefigureskaterYuzuruHanyukissedtheiceandboweddeeplytopeople.”

可知日本花样滑冰运动员羽生结弦亲吻了冰面，并向人们深深鞠躬。故填Hekissedtheice

andboweddeeplytopeople.

11.根据“TheMomentofRemembrancehasbeenpartofeveryclosingceremonyoftheOlympic

GamessincetheRioOlympicGamesin2016.”可知自2016年里约热内卢奥运会以来，这个纪

念时刻一直是每届奥运会闭幕式的一部分。故填SincetheRioOlympicGamesin2016.

12.根据“Inancientdays,whenfriendssaidgoodbye,theywouldpickawillowtwigandgiveit

tothepersonwhowasleaving.“可知在古代，当朋友们说再见的时候，他们会摘一根柳枝送给

将要离开的人。故填Theywouldpickawillowtwigandgiveittothepersonwhowasleaving.

13.He/ShewaswatchingTV.14.Itcamefromthekitchen.15.One.

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一次独自在家的经历。

13.根据"IsatonthesofaandwatchedTVItwasaround7:30p.m.andIwaswatchingmy

favoriteprogramwhenthelightswentoff.”可知，当灯都来了的时候，大概是晚上7点半，当

时作者正在看他/她最喜欢的电视节目。故填He/ShewaswatchingTV.

14.根据“Weheardsomenoisesinthekitchen.”可知，作者听到的响声来自厨房。故填Itcame

fromthekitchen.

15.根据"Thenextdaytheworkersfromthezoocameandtookthemonkeyaway.”可知,第二天，

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动物园的工作人员来了，把猴子带走了，说明只有一只儿子。故填One.

16.Three.17.Funandgood.18.Somenewskillsandimportantlifeskills.

【导语】本文讲述了“双减政策”出来后，许多学生有了更多的时间享受课外活动，并介绍了

课外活动对学生有好处。

16.根据“Butwhyshouldstudentsdoafter-schoolactivities?Herearesomegoodreasons.First,

doinganafter-schoolactivityisagoodshortbreakfromstudying.Afterthebreak,studentscan

betterfocusontheclassortheirschoolwork.Next,studentscanmakesomefriendswhiledoing

after-schoolactivities.Finally,studentscangetsomenewskillsfromtheactivities.“可知进行课

后活动的好理由有三个。故填Three.

17.根据"After-schoolactivitiesarefunandgoodforstudents.”可知作者认为学生的课外活动有

趣又好。故填Funandgood.

18.根据"Finally,studentscangetsomenewskillsfromtheactivities.Theycanalsolearnsome

importantlifeskillslikeworkingwithothersordealingwiththemselves.“可知学生可以从课外活

动中学到一些新技能和重要的生活技能。故填Somenewskillsandimportantlifeskills.

19.FromTVortheInternet.20.Theyposteddailyhappeningsatpublicsquaresinthecities./By

postingdailyhappeningsatpublicsquaresinthecities.

21.Thedevelopmentofprintingtechnologyandtheinventionoftelegraphmachines.

【导语】本文主要讲述了古代人是如何获得新闻以及新闻传播的发展。

19.根据"TodaywecangetnewsfromTVortheInternet”可知今天我们可以从电视或互联网上

获得新闻。故填FromTVortheInternet.

20.根据“AncientRomanschangedthewaypeoplegotnews.Theyposteddailyhappeningsat

publicsquaresinthecities.”可知他们每天在城市的公共广场上发布发生的事情。故填They

posteddailyhappeningsatpublicsquaresinthecities./Bypostingdailyhappeningsatpublic

squaresinthecities.

21.根据"Inthe15thcentury,thedevelopmentofprintingtechnologyledtoonestepinhelping

newsspread”（15世纪，印刷技术的发展使新闻传播迈出了一步。）以及“Theinventionof

telegraph（电报）machinesledtoanotherbigstepinnewsspreading?9（电报机的发明使新闻传

播又向前迈进了一大步。）可知印刷技术的发展和电报机的发明帮助了新闻传播。故填The

第3页共14页

developmentofprintingtechnologyandtheinventionoftelegraphmachines.

22.Heisinterestedinmountainclimbing.23.Lazinessanddoubt.24.Hisstorytellsusnever

togiveup.AVeshouldbewarriorsofourdreamsandweshouldkeeponfightingforthem.

【导语】本文介绍了美国人阿伦•拉尔斯顿爱好攀登的故事，告诉我们不要放弃