新教材同步系列2024春高中英语Unit11ConflictandCompromisePeriod5WritingWorkshop课时作业北师大版选择性必修第四册

UNIT11PeriodFive基础练(建议用时：10分钟)Ⅰ．单词拼写1．Eatingfishoverallisgreatly__________(有益的)toyourhealth,especiallythatofyourbrain.2．Tob__________somethingmeanstostateofficiallythatitmustnotbedone,shown,orused.3．Weneedtotakeafirmlineon________(烟草)advertising.4．Thecourtcasewilldoserioush________tomybusiness.5．Don’tindulgeinrichsauces,________(油煎的)food,andthickpastryasthesearehighinfat.6．Itwasquiteclearthepresidentwasbeinggiven__________(错误的)informationbythosearoundhim.7．Ifyouc__________thatsomethingistrue,youdecidethatitistrueusingthefactsyouknowasabasis.8．Drinksthatcanmakepeopledrunk,suchasbeer,wine,andwhisky,canbereferredtoas________(酒).9．T__________isanamountofmoneythatyouhavetopaytothegovernmentsothatitcanpayforpublicservicessuchasroadandschools.10．Butifprogressisdefinedbypursuingavisionofa________(理想的)future,thentheJapaneseneverprogressed.【答案】1．beneficial2．ban3．tobacco4．harm5．fried6．false7．conclude8．alcohol9．Tax10．desirableⅡ．单句语法填空1．Thereisastrong__________(desirable)forpeaceamongthepeople.2．He______________(ban)fromdrivingforthreeyears.3．Whenselectingboots,fine,qualityleatherwillbeawise________(invest).4．Theservingof________(alcohol)drinkswasforbiddenaftersixo’clock.5．AtfirstIthoughthewasabitshy,butI’vecometothe________(conclude)thathe’ssimplyunfriendly!【答案】1．desire2．wasbanned3．investment4．alcoholic5．conclusionⅢ．完成句子1．Theislandoffers____________________offshorebankingfacilities.这座岛提供广泛的海外银行业务。2．Thekeypadmakesiteasytoinput________________numericaldataintothecomputer.这种小型键盘使计算机方便地进行大量数据录入。3．Suchawarcould________________theuseofchemicalandbiologicalweapons.这样一场战争可能导致生化武器的使用。4．________________myremarks,letmereiteratethemessageIbeganthisspeechwith.在结束我的讲话时，我想重申我在开头时所传达的信息。5．Sowecanruleoutarsenic______________death.所以我们可以排除，砷不是死亡原因。【答案】1．awiderangeof2．largeamountsof3．resultin4．Toconclude5．asacauseof提升练(建议用时：30分钟)Ⅰ．语法填空Chopsticks,orkuaiziinChinese,areapairofsmallequal-lengthsticks,usuallymadeofwoodorbambooand1.________(use)foreatingAsianfood.Itisbelievedthatthefirstchopsticks2.________(develop)over5，000yearsagoinChina.Chopsticksplay3.________importantroleinChinesefoodculture.Chinesechopsticksareusually9to104.________(inch)long.Theyareroundontheeatingendwhichsymbolizes(象征)heaven,5.________theotherendissquarewhichsymbolizesEarth.Chopsticksaresofrequentlyusedindailylifethatthey6.________(become)morethanakindofeatingtoolseversincealongtimeago.Theyservemanyotherfunctions.Forexample,youcanbuyapairofbeautifulchopsticks7.________agiftforyourfriendsandrelatives.InChinese,“chopsticks”reads“kuaizi”，whichmeanstohavesonssoon,soanewly-marriedcouplewillbeveryhappytoacceptchopsticksastheirweddinggift.8.________(skill)artistspaintbeautifulsceneryonchopstickstomakethemlikefineartwork.Manypeopleenjoy9.________(collect)theseelegantutensils(用具).10．________isimportanttonotethatchopsticksareusedinmanydifferentcultures.Theprinciplesofchopsticketiquette(礼节)aresimilarinmanyoftheseplaces.Generally,chopsticksarenotusedtomakenoise,ortodrawattention.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在中国饮食文化中起着重要作用的筷子，并介绍了筷子的特征、功能和寓意等。1．used考查非谓语动词。句意：筷子是一对等长的小棍子，通常由木头或竹子制成，在亚洲用来吃饭。分析句子结构可知，此处在句中应用非谓语动词，动词use与逻辑主语Chopsticks是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填used。2．weredeveloped考查动词的时态和语态。句意：人们认为筷子最早是在5000多年前由中国人发明的。根据时间状语“over5，000yearsago”可知，时态应用一般过去时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为chopsticks，谓语动词用复数形式。故填weredeveloped。3．an考查冠词。句意：筷子在中国饮食文化中起着重要作用。playa(n)…rolein表示“在某方面起着……的作用”。important的发音以元音音素开头用an修饰。故填an。4．inches考查名词的数。句意：中国人使用的筷子通常有9到10英寸长。inch为可数名词，“9to10”修饰复数名词。故填inches。5．and考查连词。句意：夹菜的一端是圆的，象征着天堂，另一端是方的，象征着大地。结合上下文语境可知，上下文为并列关系。故填and。6．havebecome考查动词的时态。句意：筷子在日常生活中使用如此频繁，很久以前就不仅仅是一种吃饭的工具了。根据时间状语“eversincealongtimeago(从很久以前到现在)”可知，时态应用现在完成时；主语为they，助动词用have。故填havebecome。7．as考查介词。句意：例如，你可以买一双漂亮的筷子作为礼物送给你的朋友和亲戚。“作为”应用介词as。故填as。8．Skillful考查形容词。句意：技艺精湛的艺术家在筷子上画上美丽的风景，使筷子像精美的艺术品。修饰复数名词artists应用形容词skillful，作定语，表示“熟练的”。位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填Skillful。9．collecting考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人喜欢收集这些精美的餐具。enjoydoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故填collecting。10．It考查it用法。句意：值得注意的是，筷子在许多不同的文化中都被使用。表示“做某事很重要”的句型为Itisimportanttodosth.,It作形式主语，后面的不定式是真正的主语。位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填It。Ⅱ．阅读理解InBillings，Montana，somehealthcareexpertsareusing3Dprinterstomakereusableplasticmasks.Whatmakesthemspecialisthatthemasksarethenfittedwithpiecesofsurgical(外科的)maskswhichcanbereplacedwhenneeded.“Thesurgicalmasksarecutintosmallersquaresthatcanbefilledintotheplasticmasktoserveasafilter(过滤器)，”saidDustyRichardson，asurgeonattheBillingsClinic.“Thefiltercanbeusedforadayandyoucansubstituteitthenextday，butIdowashitforthenextuse，”Richardsonadded.Theplasticmaskandfiltercanbecleanedwithsoap，bleach(achemicalthatisusedtomakesomethingbecomewhite)andothercleaningchemicals.Richardsonbelieveshealthcareworkerscangetsixtotenusesoutofasinglesurgicalmask.Richardsoncameupwithaprototype(原型)ofthemaskandworkedwithsurgeonSpencerZauggandSpencer’ssonColtontomakethedesignbecomeareality.They’reallreallyinto3DprintingandColtonhasdesignexperienceandwasabletoadaptapatternhefoundonline.“SpencerandColtonhavefour3Dprinters，”Richardsonsaid.“Theyhavecreatedatleast15maskssofar.”SometeacherswentbackintotheirclassroomsonMondaytostartprintingoutmasksontheirschools’3Dprinter.Ittookafewhourstoprintasinglemask.Richardsonsaidthefilesandinstructionsarepostedonlinesoanyonecanmakethemasksontheirown3Dprinter.“IgotatextfromsomeonewhoprintedoneoutinScotlandandisevenworkingonitoverseas，”Richardsonsaid.They’vealreadymadeonehugeimprovementtotheirdesign.AcompanycalledHiTechFiltersheardabouttheprojectandsaidthattheycouldmass-producefiltersusinghospital-gradehigh-efficiencymaterialquicklywithoutwastingprecioussurgicalmasks.“We’rejusttryingtohelppeoplehere，”Richardsonsaid.“Wewanthealthcareprovidersandpatientstobesafe.”1．Whatisthebiggestfeatureofthereusableplasticmask?A．Itisintheshapeofasquare.B．Itismadeofnaturalharmlesschemicals.C．Itcontainssurgicalmaskpiecesservingasfilters.D．Itcanbecleanedwithsomechemicalsotherthansoap.2．InParagraph2，theunderlinedword“substitute”refersto________.A．produce B．removeC．purchase D．replace3．Whatcanwelearnaboutthereusableplasticmaskfromthetext?A．Itreceivesnegativecommentsonline.B．Itiseasytomakeandhasattractedmuchattention.C．Itsproductioninstructionsarekeptsecret.D．Itsapplicationisconsideredimpracticalbyothers.4．WhichwordcanbestdescribeRichardson?A．Responsible. B．Courageous.C．Independent. D．Arrogant.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述在美国蒙大拿州的比林斯，医生DustyRichardson和其他两名医生合作用3D打印机制作可重复使用的塑料口罩，希望保证医生和患者的安全。1．C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Whatmakesthemspecialisthatthemasksarethenfittedwithpiecesofsurgical(外科的)maskswhichcanbereplacedwhenneeded(它们的特别之处在于，这些口罩内置了许多片外科口罩，在需要时可以更换).”以及第二段中的“Thesurgicalmasksarecutintosmallersquaresthatcanbefilledintotheplasticmasktoserveasafilter(过滤器)(外科口罩被切成更小的正方形，可以填充到塑料口罩中作为过滤器)…”可知，可重复使用的塑料口罩的最大特点是它包含了小块的外科口罩作为过滤器。故选C项。2．D词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“fittedwithpiecesofsurgical(外科的)maskswhichcanbereplacedwhenneeded(内置了许多块外科口罩，在需要时可以更换)”及画线词后的“thenextday”可知，这种过滤器可以用一天，第二天就可以换掉。substitute意为“取代，代替”。故选D项。3．B推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Richardsonsaidthefilesandinstructionsarepostedonlinesoanyonecanmakethemasksontheirown3Dprinter(Richardson说，这些文件和说明被发布在网上，这样任何人都可以用3D打印机制作口罩).”以及倒数第二段中的“AcompanycalledHiTechFiltersheardabouttheprojectandsaidthattheycouldmass-producefiltersusinghospital-gradehigh-efficiencymaterialquicklywithoutwastingprecioussurgicalmasks(一家名为HiTechFilters的公司听说了这个项目，并表示他们可以使用医院级的高效材料快速批量生产过滤器，而不会浪费宝贵的外科口罩).”可知，可重复使用的塑料口罩易于制作，并且引起了很多关注。故选B项。4．A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“’We’rejusttryingtohelppeoplehere，’Richardsonsaid.’Wewanthealthcareprovidersandpatientstobesafe’(’我们只是想帮助这里的人们。’Richardson说。’我们希望医疗保健提供者和患者是安全的’).”可知，Richardson发明3D打印的可