新教材同步系列2024春高中英语Unit9LearningPeriod3Lesson2课件北师大版必修第三册

UNIT9

LEARNINGPeriodThreeLesson2课前自主预习Ⅰ．猜词意

A．学习，获得(知识，技能)

B．奇特的C．充足的D．经典的E．推荐；建议1．Didyouhavesufficienttimetodothework？ (

)2．ElsieacquiredagoodknowledgeofChinese. (

)3．I’vealwaysenjoyedreadingclassicnovels. (

)4．Theskirtandjacketlookedalittleoddtogether. (

)5．Irecommendwritingyourfeelingsdownonpaper.(

)【答案】1－5CADBE

Ⅱ．猜单词拼写1．simplifyv.→__________adj.简化了的2．familiaradj.→_________adj.不熟悉的，不了解的3．outputn.→_________n．输入；投入【答案】1．simplified

2．unfamiliar

3．input

Ⅲ．预备话题素材

1．Everytimewedosomethingwrong,wegetpunished______________________________.(不管怎样)

2．Excusemeforlettingmypracticalconcerns________________________ofyourcareer！(妨碍，阻碍)

3．I’vejust____________abeautifulpoeminthisbook.(偶然遇到)

【答案】1．inonewayoranother

2．getintheway

3．comeacross

课堂新知讲练1．unfamiliar

adj.不熟悉的，不了解的

(P56)Alotofthetime，you’llbeabletoguessthemeaningofanunfamiliarwordwithoutlookingitup.【翻译】很多时候，不查词典，你也能猜出生词的意思。

词汇拓讲①beunfamiliarwith…(某人)不熟悉……

beunfamiliartosb为某人所不熟悉②befamiliarwith…(某人)熟悉……

befamiliartosb为某人所熟悉

【用法详解】Tobehonest，shewasnotevenfamiliarwithmusicscore.说实话，她连乐谱都不熟悉。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)IuseLuXunasanexamplebecauseitisfamiliar______mostreaders.(2)—Areyoufamiliar______thecustomshere？—No，theplaceisunfamiliar______me.【答案】(1)to

(2)with;to

一句多译住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种味道。(3)Thesmell________________________everyonewholivesnearabakery.(4)Everyonewholivesnearabakery__________________thesmellverywell.【答案】(3)isveryfamiliarto

(4)isfamiliarwith

2．lookup查找，查阅；

抬头看

(P56)Alotofthetime，you’llbeabletoguessthemeaningofanunfamiliarwordwithoutlookingitup.【翻译】很多时候，不查词典，你也能猜出生词的意思。①lookup＋n.＝look＋n.＋up

look＋pron.＋up

②look的相关短语如下：lookupto尊敬；敬仰lookahead向前看；展望未来lookaround环顾lookbackon回顾；回忆【用法详解】lookforwardto期待；盼望lookout当心；小心lookthrough浏览；快速查看lookinto调查lookover查看，检查lookon旁观lookon…as…把……视为……

lookdownon/upon瞧不起

Helookedupthenumberofthecompanyinthephonebook.他在电话簿中查找公司的电话号码。Iftherearewordsyoudonotunderstand，lookthemupinthedictionary.如果你有不认得的词，可以查词典。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Don’talwayslook______thenewwordsinthedictionary.(2)Helooked______andcaughtamanputtinghishandintothepocketofapassenger.(3)Ihavelooked______allmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindmynotes.【答案】(1)up

(2)around

(3)through

完成句子(4)HeisamanwithgreatdevotiontohisworkandIreally______(敬佩)peoplelikehim.(5)He______(瞧不起)thosewhoonlycareaboutthequantityinsteadofthequalityoftheproducts.(6)Theyliketo____________(回忆)thoseunforgettableyearsinthecountry.【答案】(4)lookupto

(5)looksdownon/upon

(6)lookbackon

3．recommend

vt.推荐；建议

(P111)Iwouldrecommendthatyoutrysimplifiedclassicliterature…

【翻译】我建议你试着读经典文学作品的简写本……

recommend

vt.推荐；建议recommendsthtosb把某物推荐给某人recommendsbas/tobe…推荐某人为……recommenddoingsth建议做某事recommendsbtodosth建议某人做某事recommendthatsb(should)dosth建议某人做某事recommendation

n.推荐；建议；推荐信ontherecommendationof通过……的推荐【用法详解】Inordertoavoidtrafficjams，Istronglyrecommendsomeeffectivemeasuresshouldbetaken.为了避免交通阻塞，我强烈建议采取一些有效措施。Ihopeourteacherscanrecommendmoreinterestingbooksandmagazinestous.我希望老师能给我们推荐一些有趣的书和杂志。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Herecommended______(have)dinnerintherestaurant.(2)Irecommendedthisbook______anyonewithaninterestinart.(3)Shewasrecommended______thepostbyacolleague.【答案】(1)having

(2)to

(3)for

(4)Itisstronglyrecommendedthatthemachinesshould________(check)everyyear.(5)Myteacherrecommendedme________(revise)thenotesbeforetheexams.【答案】(4)bechecked

(5)torevise

4．behonouredtodosth

很荣幸做某事

(P111)Today，we’rehonouredtohavetwospecialguestswithustotellusaboutthis.【翻译】今天，我们很荣幸有两位特别来宾和我们一起谈论这件事。①honouredadj.荣幸的feelhonouredtodosth做某事感觉很荣幸(＝feelitanhonourtodosth)

behonouredfor…因……而受尊敬behonouredas…被尊为……

②honourn.荣幸；荣誉inhonourof为了纪念

【用法详解】Ifeelhonouredtohavethisopportunitytobringmypersonaldatatoyou.我很荣幸有机会向您呈上我的个人资料。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Theynamedtheschoolafterthehero_____honourofhim.(2)Hefeltgreatly______(honour)tobeinvitedtotheweddingceremony.(3)Idothink______isagreathonourtotakepartintheactivity.【答案】(1)in

(2)honoured

(3)it

一句多译能被邀请来参加你的生日宴会我感到很荣幸。(4)Ifeel________________________tobeinvitedtoyourbirthdayparty.(5)________________________tobeinvitedtoyourbirthdayparty.【答案】(4)itagreathonour

(5)Ifeelgreatlyhonoured

5．acquire

vt.学习，获得(知识，技能)

(P111)Veryslowly，youwillstarttoacquiretherulesandusethemwithoutthinking.【翻译】慢慢地，你将会学到规则并且不用思考就能使用。①acquireaknowledgeof…获得……的知识acquireareputationfor…得到……名声acquireatastefor…开始喜欢吃/喝……

②acquiredadj.(通过学习、经历等)获得的；养成习惯的anacquiredtaste逐渐养成的嗜好③acquisitionn.获得；取得

【用法详解】【易混辨析】acquire/obtain/earn/gain词汇用法acquire指持续、慢慢地获得，强调经过努力在某一过程得到某物，宾语多为知识、技能等。obtain多指获得期望已久的东西，为正式用语。earn指努力赢得金钱、荣誉等应得到的东西。gain指得到经验、利益、优势、好处等。Theyhelpstudentsacquiretheskillsneededfortheirfuturesuccess.他们帮助学生获得未来成功所需的技能。【针对练习】选用acquire，obtain，earn或gain的适当形式填空(1)She______herlivingbydoingseveralpart-timejobs.(2)Ifinallymanagedto______acopyofthereport.(3)Thecountry______itsindependencetenyearsago.(4)Theschoolisgivingmostofthesechildrenhopeforthefuturebyprovidingthemachanceto______knowledge.【答案】(1)earned

(2)obtain

(3)gained

(4)acquire

完成句子(5)Thiskindofbreadisn’tbad;I’mbeginning____________ataste______(开始喜欢上)it.(6)Tom________________________(养成了……的习惯)smoking.【答案】(5)toacquire;for

(6)acquiredahabitof

6．apartfrom…

除……外(别无)；除……外(尚有)

(P112)Apartfrompronunciation，weusedifferentwordsfordescribingthesamethings.【翻译】除了发音，我们还用不同的词描述同样的事物。inadditionto/besides/aswellas…除……之外还……

inaddition＝besides/moreover/furthermore/what’smore此外(还)；加之

【用法详解】【易混辨析】apartfrom/besides/except/exceptfor

(1)apartfrom＝asidefrom意为“除……之外”，根据上下文的不同，可以分别相当于besides，except或exceptfor。(2)besides＝inadditionto意为

“除……之外(还，也)”，常与also，more，other等连用。(3)except意为“除……外(都)……”，常与all，every，no，none，nothing等含有整体肯定或否定意义的词连用。(4)exceptfor意为“除……以外”，其后所跟的词往往与前面的不是同一类的，是指整体中除去的一个细节或某一方面。Apartfromanoccasionalnoisefromtheelephant’sstomach，theforestwassilent.除了偶尔从大象肚子里发出的声音外，森林里静悄悄的。【针对练习】用besides/except/exceptfor/apartfrom填空(1)Allthestudentstookpartinasportsmeeting___________Tom.(2)Weneedthreemorechairs________thesetwo.(3)__________theending，it’sareallygoodfilm.【答案】(1)except/apartfrom

(2)besides/apartfrom

(3)Exceptfor/Apartfrom

1．(P112)…peoplehavenodifficultyinunderstandingeachother.【翻译】……人们在相互理解方面没有困难。【考点提炼】havedifficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困难

句式解读【归纳拓展】类似的用法还有：havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth做某事有困难havedifficulty/troublewithsth在某方面有困难havenodifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth毫不费力地做某事withdifficulty困难地IhavedifficultyinlearningEnglishatpresent.目前，我学习英语有困难。Theoldmanhasnodifficulty/troublechattingontheInternet.这个老人在网上聊天毫不费力。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)She’shavingalotoftrouble______thenewcomputer，butshedoesn’tknowwhomtoturntoforhelp.(2)Youcan’timaginethedifficultywehad______(walk)throughtheheavyrain.【答案】(1)with

(2)walking

完成句子(3)I__________________(有些困难)gettingusedtothelifehere.(4)Shedefendedherself____________(困难地).【答案】(3)havesomedifficulty/trouble

(4)withdifficulty

2．(P112)Themoreyoulisten，theeasieritistocatchon.【翻译】你听得越多，越能听明白。【考点提炼】“the＋比较级…，the＋比较级…”意为“越……，就越……”。【归纳拓展】(1)“the＋比较级(＋主谓)，the＋比较级(＋主谓)”表示“越……，越……”。前者表示条件，后者表示结果。(2)“比较级＋比较级”表示“越来越……”，表示本身程度的变化。Themorewildanimalswekill，themoredebtswewillpayinthefuture.我们杀死的野生动物越多，将来要还的债就越多。【针对练习】翻译句子(1)你学习越努力，你进步就越大。_________________________________________(2)你学得越多，知道得就越多。_________________________________________【答案】(1)Theharderyoustudy,themoreprogressyouwillmake.(2)Themoreyoustudy,themoreyouknow.随堂知能小练一、单词拼写NowadaysChineseisbecomingpopular1._______(在全世界).Itisreportedthatabout25millionarecurrentlylearningChineseasasecondlanguage.TodayI’dliketosharesomeofmyadviceon2._______(方法)tolearningChinesewell.【答案】1．worldwide

2．approaches

Firstly,youneedtopractiseasoftenaspossible,notjustinschoolbut3._______(超出……范围)theschool,too.Secondly,ifyouarehavingtroublewith4._______(不熟悉的)words,trythinkingaboutthe5._______(语境)inwhichwordsareused,whichmighthelpyou6._______(获得)theskillofguessingthemeaning.【答案】3．beyond

4．unfamiliar

5．context

6．acquire

Finally,I7._______(推荐)thatyoureadagreatnumberofshortstoriesandnovelsrewrittenina8._______(简化了的)version.With9._______(充足的)languageinput,IamsureyoucanlearnChinese10._______(有效地).【答案】7．recommend

8．simplified

9．sufficient

10．effectively

二、单句语法填空1．Istronglyrecommendsomeeffectiveandurgentmeasures______(take)toprotecttheoldtemple.2．He______(attempt)toescapefromtheprison，buthecouldn’tfindanybodytohelphim.【答案】1．(should)betaken

2．attempted

3．Theydiscussedhow______(promote)cooperationbetweenthetwocountries.4．Afterall，it’s______(likely)thateveryoneiswrongexceptyou.5．______(acquire)agoodknowledgeofEnglish，hegaveuphisjobandwenttostudyinanEnglishschool.【答案】3．topromote

4．unlikely

5．Toacquire

6．Ifeel______(honour)tobewithyoutodayforyourgraduationceremonyfromoneofthefinestuniversitiesin