2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题练习-介词和介词短语（附解析）

2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷练习——介词和介词短语（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考10月试题）Beforesheleftherjourney,Maxwellfoundinspirationfromwomenexplorersofthepast.2.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Adragonisahuge,imaginaryflyinganimalthatcanbreatheoutfireandlooksareptile(爬行动物).3.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）Sugarartisprettypopularchildren,butit’sbeautifulenoughtointerestanyone.（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）Inrecentyears,the600-year-oldForbiddenCityhasbecomeanInternetcelebrity,launchingthousandsofculturalandartisticproductsstationery(文具)andfurnishingstoclothingandcosmetics(化妆品).5.（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）Italsoprovidesevidencetheresearchersaboutthedevelopmentoflocalpharmacies(制药),Wangsaid.6.（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）Thesepoemstransportaudiencessandydesertstomist-filledregionsalongtheYangtzeRiver.7.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题）Aftertakingintoaccountotherriskfactorsforcancersuchasage,weight,physicalactivity,andfatintake,theauthorsfoundthoseconsuminghighamountsofartificialsweetenerhadahighercanceroccurrencerate_non-consumers.8.（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）ShandongiswillingtoworkwithItalianpartnerstostrengthendialogue,enhancetrust,anddeepencooperation,drawinganewchapterintheculturalandtourismcooperationandexchangesthetwoplaces,saidaseniorofficialfromtheShandongProvincialDepartmentofCultureandTourism.9.（广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题）Besides,peoplearoundtheglobecanhaveaccess______ConfuciusideasinConfuciusInstitutesandChineseCultureCentersabroadfreely.10.（广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题）Inrecognitionofitssignificance,UNESCOlistedtheGreatBarrierReefaWorldHeritageSitein1981.11.（广东省2023-2024学年普通高三调研试题）Exceptforeating,ChinesepeoplecombinetraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)thistimeoftheyear.Sanfutie,orSanfupatchtreatment,isabandagemadeoftraditionalChineseherbalmedicine.12.(2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题)InShanghai,there’salsoafamoussnackknown____XiashaShaomai,asteameddumplingfromNanhuiinthePudongNewArea.13.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Thestudyfocusedagroupofpeoplewhosanginaprofessionalchoiranddiscoveredthattheamountofproteinsinthebloodthatfunctionasantibodies(抗体)wasobviouslyhigheraftersinging14.（2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题）OneexampleistheYellowRiverTowerinBinzhou’sPuhuLakeScenicArea,whichwasopenthepubliclastyear.15.（广东省河源市2023-2024学年高三开学联考）NearlyhalfoftheglobalGDPoutputisrelated____biologicaldiversity.16.（广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）Alecturerwasgivingalecturetohisstudents_stressmanagement.Heraisedaglassofwaterandaskedtheaudience,“Howheavydoyouthinkthisglassofwateris?”17.（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）Institutionalmechanismsandpolicysystemsforgreendevelopmentinurbanandruralareaswillbebasicallyestablishedby2025,whilegreendevelopmentwillcoverurbanandruralareasacomprehensivewayby2035,withanincreasedcutincarbonemissions,saidtheguideline.18.（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）AncientbooksfromtheSong(960—1279)andYuan(1271—1368)dynastiesarenowshowatanewexhibitionattheShanghaiMuseum.19.（2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题）Someresearchhasshownthatthemoresensitivetheparentis_____theirchild’sneeds,andrespondsappropriatelytothem,theriskofshynessdecreases.20.（2024届浙江省绍兴市高三模拟预测英语试题)TheYellowRiverbasinishomealotofculturalrelics,ancientdocumentsandotherimportantculturalheritage.21.（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）ItwascompiledintheearlyWarringStatesPeriod,over70yearsafterthedeathofConfucius,fromthenotesthathisdisciplestookaccordingtotheanswerstheirquestions.22.（浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题）Likemanyotherstudents,youmayhavevariouspeople,includingfamilymembersandfriends,(give)inputonyourcollegedecision.23.（浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题）Moreover,fullyconsidereachoption.Itcanbeeasytoletaparticularschoolbecomeafront-runnerearlyonyourdecision-makingprocess,anditmayevenbecomethewinningchoice24.（广东省梅州市曾宪梓中学2023年高三质检试题）LocatedinsouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince,thecounty,composed67villageswithapopulationofmorethan40,000,wasliftedoutofpovertyin2019.25.（广东省南粤名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Ifyoumustleavethemoutsideforalongtime,(make)suretheyhaveawarm,solidshelterthewind,thickbedding,andplentyofnon-frozenwater.26.(湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试)Afterheractionwasnoticedonline,shewasdescribedbyothersa“stooper”.27.（湖南省部分学校2023-2024学年高三入学摸底试题）Thesignaltravelsatalmostlightspeedandfaster_____theearthquakeshaking,givinglocalpeoplealittletimetoprepare.28.（湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）Butthevillagewasalwaysseenmoreasaproductionlineaplaceofculture.29.（湖南省百所学校2023-2024学年高三联考试题）ThemaincitiestheSilkRoadhadgrownlargerandmoreimportantinhelpingthetradeandmerchants.30.（湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高三试题）UnlikethetraditionalChineseviewofmarriage,youngpeopletodayplacemoreemphasis_____independenceandmarriagefreedom,sotheimportanceofaweddingpartyissignificantlyweakened.31.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）TheGrandCanalwasannouncedbytheStateCouncilasoneoftheseventhbatchofMajorHistoricalandCulturalSitesProtectedattheNationalLevelinMarch,2013andregisteredtheUNSECOWorldHeritageListinJune,2014.32.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）September1,nearly800,000unitsoftheHuaweiMate60Prohadeitherbeensoldorpre-ordered.33.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）AncientChinesecraftsmenthuscameupanovelwaytomassproduceprintedworks.Hencecametheprototype(雏形)ofwoodblockprinting.34.（湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Thenextday,themomentthesuncameout,hetookabigstepandrantowardsthesunfullspeed.35.（湖南省三湘创新发展联合体2023-2024学年高三试题）Immediately,SunservedKingHelu’schiefmilitaryadvisor.36.（湖南省邵东市第三中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Butothermonthswouldbeagoodoptionforexperiencingitfewertravelersaround.37.（湖南省邵阳市邵东创新实验学校2024届高三试题）Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplacewhichwelcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitecturalwondersstandingsidesidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.38.（湖南省雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三试题）In2023,TibetanNewYearfellFeb.21.39.（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Additionally,studyingChineseprovidesaccess_____wonderfulChineseculture,whichisoneofthemostappealingaspectsoftherecentlyaddedChinesecourse.40.（湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题）ThePalaceMuseumhasbeenattheforefrontofthenationwideguochaotrend,lipsticksandblushersengraved(雕刻)withtraditionalChinesepatternsbeingthelastingbestsellers.41.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）ThemaincitiestheSilkRoadhadgrownlargerandmoreimportantinhelpingthetradeandmerchants.42.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Extensivecollaborationsartists,chefs,anddifferentconsumerbrandshaveaideditsrevivalinChinaandriseintheWest.43.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Withregardtoinclusiveness,Chinesecivilizationhasbeenopentopositiveoutsideinferences,provedbytheinclusionofBuddhismandIslamintoChinesesociety.44.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）InBaghdadandotherculturalcentersduringtheIslamicrenaissance(文艺复兴),therewasamassiveintellectualoutpouring,whichtheChineseinventionofpaper,wouldhavebeenlimitedinscope.45.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Italso(house)theresidenceofPekingOperamasterMeiLanfang(1894-1961).46.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）RehearsingherehelpsmefeelcloserthePekingOperamasterswhooncegracedthestage,”hesays.47.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Whenlewasyoung,Wangbecamefamiliarthehardshipsofthepeasants.48.（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）Oneoftheparticipants,12-year-oldNathanZammit,wrotehisnameinChinesecharactersabrushattheboothoftheConfuciusInstituteattheUniversityofMalta.49.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）thehelpofthegovernment’sworkshop,theylearnedthelatestfashiontrendsandhowtomeetclients’variousrequests.50.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）PriortoHuangJiabin’sappointmentthevillage’sPartysecretary,theteaplantationinGelingwasaneglectedpieceofland.二单项选择1．（2023·天津·高三耀华中学校考开学考试）Generallyspeaking,childrenneedfriendstheirownagetoplaywith.A．of B．for C．in D．At2．（2023·甘肃定西·高三校考阶段练习）Hegreatlysuffered_________homesicknessduringhisfirstfewmonthsabroad.A．of B．from C．on D．About3．（2022·陕西西安·高三校考阶段练习）Bysendingmessagesorchattingonline,we’vebeenintouchformonths,butI’venotmetmynewfriend________theflesh.A．with B．in C．on D．From4．（2023·天津·高三天津市咸水沽第一中学校考期末）______protectingtheendangeredwildlife,theorganisationalsocollectsmoneyforthechildrenwhosefamiliesarepoor.A．Inneedof B．Inplaceof C．Inadditionto D．Inreturnfor5．（2023·陕西西安·西安中学校考模拟预测）Thebosspraisedtheyoungmanforhishardwork,thoughhe________experience.A．islackof B．islackingin C．lacksof D．islackingof6．（2023下·天津·高三天津一中校考阶段练习）________the“WalpurgisNight”hikeuptheBrocken,Faustlistenstodevil’scomplaintsaboutthetiringofcontinuing________footandthedangersofwalkinginthedark,andtheyfamouslystophalfwayup.A．On;on B．At;on C．Up;by D．To;by7．（2023上·天津·高三天津实验中学校考阶段练习）Theathlete’ssuccesswas________sacrificingtimewithfamilyandfriends.A．infavorof B．onthebasisofC．inspiteof D．attheexpenseof8．（2023·江苏苏州·高三苏州中学校考期中）AlthoughIwasdisappointedatthattime,__________itisagoodthingIdidnotgetthatjobbecauseitwouldputmefarawayfrommyfamily.A．inaway B．inmyway C．bynomeans D．byallmeans9．（2023上·福建厦门·高三厦门双十中学校考期中）Tokeeptheirinnovation________thetimes,Internet-basedcompaniesareringnoeffortsindiggingintomorecoretechnologies.A．intunewith B．inconflictwith C．incaseof D．inplaceof10．（2023·天津南开·高三统考期中）Inthefuture,robotswilldoboringjobs______peopleinordernottogetusbored.A．inplaceof B．infavourof C．inchargeof D．inhonorof11．（2023·江苏苏州·高三苏州中学校考阶段练习）Shemadeit_____,20minutessoonerthanexpected.A．atherworst B．inrecordtime C．onend D．asawhole12．（2023·福建厦门·高三厦门双十中学校考阶段练习）Iwanderedintoabookstoreandpulledafewbooksofftheshelf.A．forgood B．invain C．onaverage D．atrandom13．（2023·天津南开·南开中学校考模拟预测）Thereisnoreasontobedisappointed.______,thiscouldberatheramusing.A．Aboveall B．AsamatteroffactC．Apartfromthat D．Asaresult14．（2023·河南郑州·郑州外国语学校校考模拟预测）Britain’sPrimeMinisterandthehealthsecretary,theman________Britain’sfightagainstthecoronavirusbothtestedpositiveforthedisease.A．inhonourof B．inthenameofC．inchargeof D．intermsof15．（2023·天津西青·高三天津市西青区杨柳青第一中学校考期末）______beingrelaxed,webothfeltsouncomfortablethatwehardlyspoke.A．Apartfrom B．Farfrom C．Inspiteof D．Inadditionto16．（2023·河南郑州·郑州外国语学校校考模拟预测）Surviving________alittlefoodduringthedayswhenhewasburied,hewastheonlysurvivorwhosurvivedthestrongearthquakeandhe________hiswifeby10yearswithno________relatives.A．on;livedlonger;survival B．by;livedlonger;survivingC．by;survived;survival D．on;survived;surviving17．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）Hewasserved______teaandcake.A．with B．by C．at D．For18．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）Finally,thejudgedecidedto_____thedriver_____alifesentence.A．sentence;with B．declare;to C．sentence;to D．announce;for19．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）Theyhavebeenunlucky_____goldandhavenomoneyatall.A．attheirsearchfor B．intheirsearchforC．atthesearchfor D．inthesearchof20．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）Thiskindofdigitalcamerais_____toalltheothertypesonthemarket.A．junior B．superior C．beneficial D．Senior21．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）Anewhandsubstituted______theexperiencedteacherwhowasillinhospital.A．for B．to C．by D．In22．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）“Thesnakemightwakeup.I’msick_____this.”hesaid.A．with B．from C．of D．For23．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）Beforehecouldrunaway,sheseizedhim______thecollar.A．at B．with C．for D．By24．（2023·河南郑州·郑州外国语学校校考模拟预测）—DidTonywinthegame?—No.Stayinguplatemadehimathisworst________physicalsituation.incaseof B．intermsof C．infavorof D．inspiteof25．（2023·河南郑州·高三郑州外国语学校校考期末）Itseemedasifeverythingwas______.ThebigwaveblockedtheirwayandCaptainBlackorderedthesailorstospeeduptoescape.A．inanend B．toanend C．atanend D．foranend26．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheAsianGames,whichwillpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.A．innature B．inreturnC．inturn D．infact27．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）bepunishedbytheteacher，Alicehadtomakeupanexcuseforhavingbeenabsentfromschool.A．Soasto B．AsfarasC．Aswellas D．Inordernotto28．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）Studiesshowthatthethingsthatcontributemosttoasenseofhappinesscannotbebought,________agoodfamilylife,friendshipandworksatisfaction.A．asfor B．inviewof C．incaseof D．suchas29．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）Wearewritingtothemanger_____therepairsrecentlycarriedoutattheaboveaddress.A．withtheexceptionof B．withthepurposeofC．withreferenceto D．withaviewto30．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）Ifyouletpressurebenefit________upsetyou，muchmorecanbeaccomplishedthanyouthought.A．morethan B．ratherthanC．otherthan D．lessthan三语篇填空Passage1（2023·广东梅州·广东东山中学校考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。YoungChineseconsumersarebecomingfansofhome-madebrandsandturningtheirbackonforeignproducts.Accordingtoarecentsurveyby,about96%ofthe1(interview)youngpeoplesaidtheywerewillingtopurchaseguochaoproducts,whichrefertoproductsproducedbyhomegrownbrands.Atthesametime,91.6%ofthemexpressedtheir2(expectation)formorevideoprogramsdiggingdeeperintotraditionalChineseculturethanbefore.Overthepastdecade,Chinesefood,drinkandpersonalcarebrands3(expand)theirmarketshareby3.3%tonearly70%.4(gradual),theopinionthatforeignproductsaresuperiorhasbeenabandonedbyChineseyoungsters.Theagegroupoftheintervieweesrangedfromthepost-90sgeneration5thepost-2000sgeneration.Unlikeoldergenerations6mightfavorWesterncultureandbrands,youngChinesepeople7(raise)whenthecountry’seconomywastakingoff,sotheytendtohavestrongconfidenceintheir8(nation)identityandculture.Theyoungpeople,whonowadayshaveaccessto9widevarietyofChina’sculturalheritages,arecarryingtheresponsibilityof

10(spread)Chineseculture.Obviously,they’rereallydoingwell.Passage2（2023·山东济南·山东师范大学附中校考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isgainingmore1(accept)aroundtheworld.“Chinesemedicineactuallyhas2U.S.)rootsinChinathousandsofyearsago.”saysDr.ZhangXuekai,DirectoroftheU.S.CenterforChineseMedicine.“ThespreadofChinesemedicineworldwideis3U.S.atimportance.TheU.S.CenterforChineseMedicineisonamission4(teach)theworldaboutTraditionalChinesemedicine.”TraditionalChinesemedicineusuallyusesskillslikeacupuncture(针刺),cuppingandspecializedmassage5(know)asTuina.Dr.Zhangmayexamineapatient’stongue6takethepulse(脉搏)inthreedifferentpartsofeachwrist.“Itakethepulseinashallow,middleanddeeplayer,”saysDr.Zhang,“totakeaviewofyourbalanceinyourbody.”Thedoctormayalsoaskthepatientaboutstressatworkorhomeandanydifficulties7maybecausingthepatienttobeoutofbalance.“Wetake8relationshipbetweenthehumanbeingandnature,andbetweenthehumanbeingandtheinsideofthebody9(serious).Wehavedifferentorgansasawholesystem.Wetakethebalanceofthoseorgansasthepriorityofourtreatment,”saysDr.ZhangInrecentyears,theWorldHealthOrganization10(recognize)theimportanceofTraditionalChinesemedicine,especiallyincombinationwithWesternmedicine.2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷练习——介词和介词短语（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考10月试题）Beforesheleftherjourney,Maxwellfoundinspirationfromwomenexplorersofthepast.【正确答案】on考查介词。句意：在启程之前，麦克斯韦从过去的女性探险家身上找到了灵感。固定用法：leaveonherjourney“动身出发，踏上她的征途”。故填on。2.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Adragonisahuge,imaginaryflyinganimalthatcanbreatheoutfireandlooksareptile(爬行动物).【正确答案】like考查介词。句意：龙是一种巨大的，想象中的飞行动物，可以喷火，看起来像爬行动物。此处考查动词短语looklike，意为“看起来像……”。设空处应用介词like。故填like。3.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）Sugarartisprettypopularchildren,butit’sbeautifulenoughtointerestanyone.【正确答案】with/among考查介词。句意：糖艺术很受孩子们的欢迎，但它的美丽足以引起任何人的兴趣。短语bepopularwith/among表示“很受……的欢迎”。故填with/among。（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）Inrecentyears,the600-year-oldForbiddenCityhasbecomeanInternetcelebrity,launchingthousandsofculturalandartisticproductsstationery(文具)andfurnishingstoclothingandcosmetics(化妆品).【正确答案】from考查介from...to...00年历史的紫禁城成为了网红，推出了数千种文化和艺术产品，从文具、家具到服装和化妆品。分析句子可知，此处应为介词，后接名词短语“stationeryandfurnishings”；根据句中介词“to”，及固定短语from...to...从……到……，应用介词from。故填from。5.（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）Italsoprovidesevidencetheresearchersaboutthedevelopmentoflocalpharmacies(制药),Wangsaid.【正确答案】for考查介词。句意：王说，这也为研究人员提供了当地药店发展的证据。providesth.forsb.意为“为某人提供……”。故填for。6.（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）Thesepoemstransportaudiencessandydesertstomist-filledregionsalongtheYangtzeRiver.【正确答案】from【解析from...to...将观众从沙漠地带带到长江沿岸雾气弥漫的地区。固定搭配from...to...“从……到……”。故填from。7.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题）Aftertakingintoaccountotherriskfactorsforcancersuchasage,weight,physicalactivity,andfatintake,theauthorsfoundthoseconsuminghighamountsofartificialsweetenerhadahighercanceroccurrencerate_non-consumers.【正确答案】than考查介词。句意：在考虑了年龄、体重、体育活动和脂肪摄入等其他致癌风险因素后，作者发现，摄入大量人工甜味剂的人比不摄入人工甜味剂的人患癌症的几率更高。结合语意可知，此处将摄入大量人工甜味剂的人与不摄入人工甜味剂的人进行比较，空处应用介词than，表示“比”，符合题意。故填than。8.（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）ShandongiswillingtoworkwithItalianpartnerstostrengthendialogue,enhancetrust,anddeepencooperation,drawinganewchapterintheculturalandtourismcooperationandexchangesthetwoplaces,saidaseniorofficialfromtheShandongProvincialDepartmentofCultureandTourism.【正确答案】between考查介词。句意：同上。分析句子，此处表示“在山东省和意大利两个地方之间”使用介词between，故填between。9.（广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题）Besides,peoplearoundtheglobecanhaveaccess______ConfuciusideasinConfuciusInstitutesandChineseCultureCentersabroadfreely.【正确答案】to考查介词。句意：此外，世界各地的人们可以在海外孔子学院和中国文化中心自由地接触到孔子的思想。此处为短语haveaccessto“接近；了解”，故填to。10.（广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题）Inrecognitionofitssignificance,UNESCOlistedtheGreatBarrierReefaWorldHeritageSitein1981.【正确答案】as考查介词。句意：鉴于大堡礁的重要性，联合国教科文组织于1981年将其列为世界遗产。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语list…as…意为“把……列为……”符合句意。故填as。11.（广东省2023-2024学年普通高三调研试题）Exceptforeating,ChinesepeoplecombinetraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)thistimeoftheyear.Sanfutie,orSanfupatchtreatment,isabandagemadeoftraditionalChineseherbalmedicine.【正确答案】with【解析combine...with国人把传统中医结合在一年中的这个时候。combine...with固定搭配，意为“将……与……结合起来”，故填with。12.(2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题)InShanghai,there’salsoafamoussnackknown____XiashaShaomai,asteameddumplingfromNanhuiinthePudongNewArea.【正确答案】as考查介词。句意：在上海，还有一种著名的小吃叫下沙烧卖，这是一种来自浦东新区南汇的蒸饺。结合句意表示“著名”可知，短语为beknownas。故填as。13.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Thestudyfocusedagroupofpeoplewhosanginaprofessionalchoiranddiscoveredthattheamountofproteinsinthebloodthatfunctionasantibodies(抗体)wasobviouslyhigheraftersinging【正确答案】on/upon考查介词。句意：这项研究集中在一组在专业合唱团唱歌的人身上，发现唱歌后血液中作为抗体的蛋白质含量明显更高，所以参与音乐的人不太可能生病。短语：focuson/upon“集中于，关注”，为固定结构，结合句中英语提示和句意，故填on/upon。14.（2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题）OneexampleistheYellowRiverTowerinBinzhou’sPuhuLakeScenicArea,whichwasopenthepubliclastyear.【正确答案】to考查介词。句意：滨州普湖风景区的黄河塔就是一个例子，它于去年向公众开放。表示“向……开放”短语为beopento。故填to。15.（广东省河源市2023-2024学年高三开学联考）NearlyhalfoftheglobalGDPoutputisrelated____biologicaldiversity.【正确答案】to考查介词。句意：近一半的全球GDP产出与生物多样性有关。berelatedto为固定搭配，意为“和……有关”。故填to。16.（广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）Alecturerwasgivingalecturetohisstudents_stressmanagement.Heraisedaglassofwaterandaskedtheaudience,“Howheavydoyouthinkthisglassofwateris?”【正确答案】on考查介词。句意：一位讲师正在给学生们做一场关于压力管理的讲座。结合句意演讲是有关于压力管理可知，此处使用介词on“关于”符合句意，故填on。17.（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）Institutionalmechanismsandpolicysystemsforgreendevelopmentinurbanandruralareaswillbebasicallyestablishedby2025,whilegreendevelopmentwillcoverurbanandruralareasacomprehensivewayby2035,withanincreasedcutincarbonemissions,saidtheguideline.【正确答案】in考查介词。句意：《意见》指出，到2025年，城乡绿色发展体制机制和政策体系基本建立，到2035年，绿色发展全面覆盖城乡，碳减排力度进一步加大。分析句子可知，设空处在句中连接两个名词性短语，应用介词；结合句意可知，此处指“以一种全面的方式”覆盖城乡，应用介词in，表示方式方法。故填in。18.（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）AncientbooksfromtheSong(960—1279)andYuan(1271—1368)dynastiesarenowshowatanewexhibitionattheShanghaiMuseum.【正确答案】on考查介词。句意：目前，上海博物馆的新展览展出了宋朝（960年—1279年）和元朝（1271年—1368年）的古籍，其中约有一半的展品被列为中国的“珍贵古籍”。根据“show”和文章在介绍上海博物馆的展览可推知，此处用固定短语onshow，意为“在展出”，作句子的表语，空处应用介词on构成该短语。故填on。19.（2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题）Someresearchhasshownthatthemoresensitivetheparentis_____theirchild’sneeds,andrespondsappropriatelytothem,theriskofshynessdecreases.【正确答案】to考查介词。句意：一些研究表明，父母对孩子的需求越敏感，并对其做出适当的反应，害羞的风险就会降低。分析句子结构，besensitiveto为固定短语，含义为“对……敏感”，符合句意，故填to。20.（2024届浙江省绍兴市高三模拟预测英语试题)TheYellowRiverbasinishomealotofculturalrelics,ancientdocumentsandotherimportantculturalheritage.【正确答案】to考查介词。句意：黄河流域拥有大量的文物、古代文献和其他重要的文化遗产，它们的保护是河流保护和治理的重要组成部分，因为它对促进中华文明的传承具有不可替代的意义。固定短语behometo“是……所在地，……的家乡”符合句意，设空处填介词to。故填to.21.（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）ItwascompiledintheearlyWarringStatesPeriod,over70yearsafterthedeathofConfucius,fromthenotesthathisdisciplestookaccordingtotheanswerstheirquestions.【正确答案】to考查介词。句意同上。answerto…“……的答案”是固定用法，故填to。22.（浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题）Likemanyotherstudents,youmayhavevariouspeople,includingfamilymembersandfriends,(give)inputonyourcollegedecision.【正确答案】giving考查非谓语动词。句意：像许多其他学生一样，你可能有各种各样的人，包括家人和朋友会对你的大学决定提供意见。本句的谓语动词是mayhave，这里的give是非谓语，give的逻辑主语是variouspeople，give与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填giving。23.（浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题）Moreover,fullyconsidereachoption.Itcanbeeasytoletaparticularschoolbecomeafront-runnerearlyonyourdecision-makingprocess,anditmayevenbecomethewinningchoice【正确答案】during/in考查介词。句意：在你做决定的过程中，让一个特定的学校在早期就成为一个领先者是很容易的，它甚至可能成为获胜的选择，但一定要仔细评估每一个已经录取了你的学校，因为你申请每个学校都有特殊的原因。根据后面的process可知，这里说的是在这个过程中。故用介词during/in。24.（广东省梅州市曾宪梓中学2023年高三质检试题）LocatedinsouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince,thecounty,composed67villageswithapopulationofmorethan40,000,wasliftedoutofpovertyin2019.【正确答案】of考查介词。句意：该县位于中国西南部云南省，由67个村庄组成，人口超过4万，于2019年脱贫。“由……组成”是becomposedof。故填of。25.（广东省南粤名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Ifyoumustleavethemoutsideforalongtime,(make)suretheyhaveawarm,solidshelterthewind,thickbedding,andplentyofnon-frozenwater.【正确答案】against考查介词。句意同上。shelter作名词时，意为“庇护，避难所，遮盖物”；作动词时，意为“保护；躲避”。在此句中由于其前有冠词和形容词修饰，所以此处为名词。shelter之后接against，该介词意为“防止，阻隔”。此处指“这个温暖、坚固的庇佑所”是可以“防止强风侵入的”。故填against。26.(湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试)Afterheractionwasnoticedonline,shewasdescribedbyothersa“stooper”.【正确答案】as考查介词。句意：在她的行为在网上被注意到后，其他人称她为“垃圾猎人”。bedescribedas被称作……。故填as。27.（湖南省部分学校2023-2024学年高三入学摸底试题）Thesignaltravelsatalmostlightspeedandfaster_____theearthquakeshaking,givinglocalpeoplealittletimetoprepare.【正确答案】than考查介词。句意：信号的传播速度几乎是光速，比地震的震动速度还快，给了当地居民一点准备时间。根据faster可知，此处需填介词than构成比较级。故填than。28.（湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）Butthevillagewasalwaysseenmoreasaproductionlineaplaceofculture.【正确答案】than考查介词。句意：但这个村庄与其说是一个文化场所，不如说一直被视为一个生产线。分析句子可知，此处是固定短语“more……than”意为“与……比较”，用于同一个人或物在两个不同性质或特征等方面的比较。故填than。29.（湖南省百所学校2023-2024学年高三联考试题）ThemaincitiestheSilkRoadhadgrownlargerandmoreimportantinhelpingthetradeandmerchants.【正确答案】along考查介词。句意：丝绸之路沿线的主要城市变得越来越大，在帮助贸易和商人方面也变得越来越重要。表示“沿着”应用介词along，后跟名词作宾语，故填along。30.（湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高三试题）UnlikethetraditionalChineseviewofmarriage,youngpeopletodayplacemoreemphasis_____independenceandmarriagefreedom,sotheimportanceofaweddingpartyissignificantlyweakened.【正确答案】on考查介词。句意：与传统的中国婚姻观不同，今天的年轻人更强调独立和婚姻自由，因此婚礼派对的重要性明显减弱。placeemphasison表示“强调”，是固定搭配。故填on。31.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）TheGrandCanalwasannouncedbytheStateCouncilasoneoftheseventhbatchofMajorHistoricalandCulturalSitesProtectedattheNationalLevelinMarch,2013andregisteredtheUNSECOWorldHeritageListinJune,2014.【正确答案】on/in【解析on/in...list合句意表达“在……名录上”用on/in...list。故填on/in。32.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）September1,nearly800,000unitsoftheHuaweiMate60Prohadeitherbeensoldorpre-ordered.【正确答案】By考查介词。句意：截至9月1日，华为Mate60Pro已经售出或预订了近80万部。此处“nearly800,000unitsoftheHuaweiMate60Prohadeitherbeensoldorpre-ordered.”为过去完成时，表示“截止”应用介词by，首字母大写。故填By。33.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）AncientChinesecraftsmenthuscameupanovelwaytomassproduceprintedworks.Hencecametheprototype(雏形)ofwoodblockprinting.【正确答案】with考查介词。句意：因此，中国古代工匠们想出了一种新颖的方法来大规模生产印刷品。comeupwith是固定短语，表示“提出，想出”，符合题意。故填with。34.（湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Thenextday,themomentthesuncameout,hetookabigstepandrantowardsthesunfullspeed.【正确答案】at考查固定搭配。句意：第二天，太阳一出来，他就迈了一大步，全速向太阳跑去。短语atfullspeed表示“全速前进”。故填at。35.（湖南省三湘创新发展联合体2023-2024学年高三试题）Immediately,SunservedKingHelu’schiefmilitaryadvisor.【正确答案】as考查介词。句意：在接下来的几年里，孙运用他的理论和战争哲学，帮助吴国赢得了一系列与一些最强大的国家的重大战役。serveas为固定搭配，表示“用作，充当”。故填as。36.（湖南省邵东市第三中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Butothermonthswouldbeagoodoptionforexperiencingitfewertravelersaround.【正确答案】with考查介词。句意：但其他月份是一个很好的选择，可以在周围游客较少的情况下体验它。空处应用with表示伴随。故填with。37.（湖南省邵阳市邵东创新实验学校2024届高三试题）Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplacewhichwelcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitecturalwondersstandingsidesidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.【正确答案】by考查介词。句意：但是对于所有的古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。固