甘肃省兰州市第五十五中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学测试英语试题(含答案)

年寒假作业检测卷八年级英语总分：100分用时：60分钟一、完型填空（共10小题∶每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Kate’sbrotherDanny____1____someNewYear’sresolutionsthisyear.____2____,heisgoingtolearn____3____theguitar.Heisgoingtotaketheguitarlessons____4____practiceeveryday.Next,hewantstogetgood____5____.Heisgoingtostudy____6____andheisgoingtodoallhishomework____7____hewatchesTV.Finally,hewantstolearn____8____newlanguage.Heisgoingtobuysome____9____CDsandpractice____10____athomeeverymorning.1.A.made B.make C.ismake D.making2.A.First B.Second C.Third D.Last3.A.play B.playing C.toplay D.plays4.A.but B.or C.then D.and5.A.lesson B.class C.grades D.record6.A.harder B.worse C.morebeautiful D.cooler7.A.when B.as C.if D.before8.A.an B.a C.the D./9.A.Japan B.English C.China D.America10.A.they B.their C.them D.their二、阅读理解（共15小题∶每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。AYoumayknowthesongHappyBirthdayverywell.Butdoyouknowaboutitswriter?ItwaswrittenbyanAmericangirl.Andshebecameveryrichafterthat.Whenshewasachild,shewaspoor.Once,shewasinvitedtoherfriend'sbirthdayparty.Shewaspleasedbutsadbecauseshedidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyagiftforher.“Thepartyiscomingsoon,butnowIhavelittlemoney.”Tearsrandownherface.Laterthatnightshewasinbed,thinkingaboutthegiftwhenthedooropenedandhergrandmacamein“Whathappened?”hergrandmaasked.Hearingthegirl'sstory,shesaid,“Don'tworry.IthinkIcanhelpyou.Howaboutsingingasongtogether?Happybirthdayto…”Whatabeautifulsong!Theysangandsang.Suddenlyshewokeup.Itwasadream!Shedecidedtowriteitdownatonceandsingittoherfriendattheparty.Whenshesangthesongatthepartythenextday,herfriendswereveryhappy.“Howwonderfullyyousing!Ihaven'theardsuchabeautifulsongbefore.Thankyouforgivingmethespecialgift.”saidherfriend.Andtheylearnttosingittogether.Laterthegirlbecamewell-knowninAmerica.11.ThesongHappyBirthdaywaswrittenby________.A.anAmericangirl B.anAmericangirl'sgrandmaC.anAmericanboy D.anAmericangirl'sfriend12.Thegirlwassadbecause________.A.shedidn'twanttogototheparty B.shewouldbebusythatdayC.shedidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyagift D.shewasn'tinvitedtotheparty13.Whatgiftdidshegiveherfriend?A.Aflower. B.Atoy. C.Aninterestingbook. D.Asong.14.Whatdidherfriendsthinkofthesong?Itwas________.A.boring B.wonderful C.exciting D.interesting15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thegirlwasstillpoorafterwritingthesong.B.Thegirlsangthesongwithhergrandpainherdream.C.Thegirl'sfriendshadheardthesongbefore.D.Thegirlbecamefamousbecauseofthesong.BMaryisanAmericangirl.SheisnowinBeijingwithherparents.Marydoesn’tknowmuchChinese,butsheisstudyingit.SheoftenspeaksChinesewithherChinesefriends.Sometimestheycan’tunderstandher,becauseshecan’tspeakChineseverywell.It’sSaturdaymorning.Shegoesout.Sheiswalkinginthestreet.Shewantstogotothezootoseetheelephantsandmonkeys,butshedoesn’tknowhowtogetthere.SheasksaChineseboytheway.Theboycan’tunderstandher.Thenshetakesoutapenandapieceofpaper.Shedrawsanelephantonit,andshowsthepicturetotheboy.Theboyunderstands,andshowsherthewaytothezoo.()16.Maryis________.A.Chinese B.English C.Japanese D.American()17.Maryisin______withherparentsnow.A.Shanghai B.Beijing C.NewYork D.London()18.Marydoesn’tknowhowtogetto_______.A.thezoo B.thepark C.herhome D.herschool()19.Marycan’tspeak_______verywell.A.English B.England C.China D.Chinese()20.Atlast,theboy________.A.canunderstandMary’sChinese B.takeshertothezooC.showsherthewaytothezoo D.drawsapictureforMary,tooCVote(投票)forMe!BerryandStevearebothrunningforclasspresident(班长).Berry:Iwanttobeyournextclasspresident.IfIbecomethepresident,Iwillgetaclassroomcomputerforus.Wecanalsoraisemoney(筹集资金）tobuysomebooksfortheclasslibrary.Everyonelikesschooltrips,soI'llplanalotoftripsthisyear.Mostimportantly,Iwillputanideaboxonthewallforyoutotellmeaboutyourideas.Avoteformeisavoteforayear.Steve:I'mnewatschool,soIcanbringmanynewideas.IfIbecomethepresident,I’llhaveaclasspartyonChristmas.Ialsothinkthatweshouldhaveaclasspet.It'sagoodwaytolearnaboutanimals.Pleasechoosemeasyournextpresident.21.runningfor的意思是：A.跑步 B.竞选 C.追赶 D.走路22.文中ideabox比较恰当的翻译是_________.A.点子箱 B.选票箱 C.投稿箱 D.捐款箱23.“Iamnewatschool”means________.A.Iamyournewclasspresident. B.Iamanewteacher.C.Iamanewstudent. D.Iamyournewfriend.24.Forhisvote,Stevewillplan__________.A.alotoftrips B.tohaveaclasspetC.tobuysomebooks D.toputanideabox25.Berrydoesn'tmention(提到)shewantsto_________fortheclass.A.putanideabox B.raisesomemoneyC.haveaChristmasparty D.plansometrips三、任务型完形填空（共10小题∶每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）send,many,without,problem,before,learn,friend,medicine,whether,goComputershavemadeagreatchangeinourlife.Theywillmakeeven26changesinthefuturethannow.Wewon’tgotolibrariesbecausewecan27alotontheInternet.Peoplewon’twritelettersbecausetheywill28emailstoeachotheronthecomputer.Ifyoudon’tfeelwell,adoctoronlinewilltellyouwhich29totake,soyouwon’thavetogotohospital.Studentswillalsohaveclassesonlineinsteadof30totheclassrooms.Atthattime,peoplewon’tbeabletolive31computers.However,computersalsobringusman32.Forexample,manypeoplewilllosetheirjobs.Peoplewon’tcallorvisittheirfriendsmoreoftenthan33.Childrenwon’tmakenew34.Theywilljustwanttoknow35theycanwintheircomputergames.四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题∶每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。Whenyourfeelingsarebad,whatcanyoudo?Letmetellyouagoodwayofsolvingthisproblem.Ifitissunnyoutside,gooutandstayinthesunforhalfanhour,andyouwillbebettersoon.Scientistsbelievethatweatheraffects(影响)people’sfeelings.Whenthesunisshining,peopleoftenfeel(A)______,butwhenitiscloudy,peopleoftenfeelbad.Also,youshouldpaymoreattention(注意)toyourhealthindifferentweather.Forexample,inhotsummer,youshouldhavemoresleep.Youcangetuplateinthecoolmorning.Whenthetemperatureisover32℃,youshouldstophavingsports.根据所给材料,完成下列任务。36.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“solving”inChinese?A.避免 B.预防 C.解决 D.改善37.文中(A)处所缺的单词是:___________38.判断正误(T/F).()Whenit’scloudy,yourfeelingsmaybebad.39.判断正误(T/F).()Inhotsummer,weshoulddecrease(减少)sleepingtime.40.将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。____________________________________________________________________五、词汇考查（共10小题∶每小题1分，满分10分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。41.Ifhedoesn’tcome,I’llkeep________(wait).42.There________(be)anewshoppingmallnearherenextyear.43.Wouldyoulike________(have)acupoftea?44.Don’t________(eat)intheclassroom.45.Therewillbe________(many)peoplethanlastyear.46.Canyouseethewhite________(build)overthere?It’sahotel.47.Thanksforyour________(invite)tothepartynextweek.48.Weshoulddomorethingstostop________(pollute).49.________(final),wegottothetopofthemountain.50.Thetimeisenough.It’s________(possible)forDavidtocatchthetrain.六、书面表达（共1题，满分25分）新的学期即将来临，每个人都有自己的开学计划。有的准备上课认真听讲；有的决定多读书；还有的决定努力学好英语……。请以Mynewterm(学期)plan为题写篇文章。写作内容：1.新学期来临之际，自己的心情；2.开学计划；3.相信自己在新学期一定会有进步。写作要求：1.可适当发挥；2.70词左右，短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。MynewtermplanThenewtermiscomingsoon._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年八年级英语寒假作业检测卷答案一、完型填空（共10小题∶每小题1分，满分10分）1.A2.A3.C4.D5.C6.A7.D8.B9.B10.C二、阅读理解（共15小题∶每小题2分，满分30分）11.A12.C13.D14.B15.D1