初中重点英语单词语法汇总

初中重点英语单词语法汇总Chapter1:Nouns

1.CommonNouns:Theserefertogeneralpeople,places,things,orideas,andtheyarenotcapitalizedunlesstheybeginasentence.Examplesincludedog,city,book,andhappiness.

2.ProperNouns:Theserefertospecificpeople,places,things,orideas,andtheyarealwayscapitalized.ExamplesincludeJohn,Paris,HarryPotter,andDemocracy.

3.ConcreteNouns:Theserefertoobjectsthatcanbeperceivedbythesenses.Examplesincludetable,flower,car,andmusic.

4.AbstractNouns:Theserefertoideas,qualities,orstatesthatcannotbeperceivedbythesenses.Examplesincludelove,courage,happiness,andfreedom.

5.CollectiveNouns:Theserefertoagrouporcollectionofindividualsorthings.Examplesincludeteam,family,flock,andclass.

6.CountableNouns:Theserefertoobjectsthatcanbecountedandhavesingularandpluralforms.Examplesincludebook(books),pen(pens),cat(cats),andhouse(houses).

7.UncountableNouns:Theserefertoobjectsorsubstancesthatcannotbecountedanddonothavepluralforms.Examplesincludewater,rice,milk,andadvice.

Chapter2:Verbs

1.ActionVerbs:Theseverbsdescribephysicalormentalactions.Examplesincluderun,eat,think,andsing.

2.LinkingVerbs:Theseverbsconnectthesubjectofasentencetoanoun,pronoun,oradjectivethatprovidesmoreinformationaboutthesubject.Examplesincludebe,become,seem,andfeel.

3.HelpingVerbs:Theseverbsassistthemainverbinexpressingtense,mood,orvoice.Examplesincludecan,could,will,would,may,might,must,andshould.

4.TransitiveVerbs:Theseverbsrequireanobjecttocompletetheirmeaning.Examplesincludebuy,sell,eat,andwrite.

5.IntransitiveVerbs:Theseverbsdonotrequireanobjectandcanstandaloneinasentence.Examplesincludesleep,swim,dance,andcry.

6.RegularVerbs:Theseverbsformtheirpasttenseandpastparticiplebyadding"-ed"tothebaseform.Examplesincludewalk(walked),talk(talked),andplay(played).

7.IrregularVerbs:Theseverbsdonotfollowapredictablepatternwhenformingtheirpasttenseandpastparticiple.Examplesincludego(went,gone),eat(ate,eaten),andsee(saw,seen).

Chapter3:Adjectives

1.DescriptiveAdjectives:Theseadjectivesdescribethequalities,characteristics,orattributesofanoun.Examplesincludebig,beautiful,intelligent,andfriendly.

2.DemonstrativeAdjectives:Theseadjectivespointoutorspecifyaparticularnoun.Examplesincludethis,that,these,andthose.

3.PossessiveAdjectives:Theseadjectivesshowownershiporpossession.Examplesincludemy,your,his,her,its,our,andtheir.

4.ComparativeAdjectives:Theseadjectivesareusedtocomparetwonounsorpronouns.Examplesincludetaller,faster,moreintelligent,andlessexpensive.

5.SuperlativeAdjectives:Theseadjectivesareusedtocomparethreeormorenounsorpronouns.Examplesincludetallest,fastest,mostintelligent,andleastexpensive.

Chapter4:Adverbs

1.AdverbsofManner:Theseadverbsdescribehowanactionisperformed.Examplesincludeslowly,quickly,happily,andeasily.

2.AdverbsofTime:Theseadverbsdescribewhenanactionoccurs.Examplesincludenow,then,yesterday,andsoon.

3.AdverbsofPlace:Theseadverbsdescribewhereanactionoccurs.Examplesincludehere,there,everywhere,andnowhere.

4.AdverbsofFrequency:Theseadverbsdescribehowoftenanactionoccurs.Examplesincludealways,often,sometimes,andnever.

5.AdverbsofDegree:Theseadverbsdescribetheintensityorextentofanaction.Examplesincludevery,quite,too,andextremely.

Chapter5:Pronouns

1.PersonalPronouns:Thesepronounsrefertospecificpeopleorthings.ExamplesincludeI,you,he,she,it,we,andthey.

2.PossessivePronouns:Thesepronounsshowownershiporpossession.Examplesincludemine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,andtheirs.

3.DemonstrativePronouns:Thesepronounspointoutorspecifyaparticularnoun.Examplesincludethis,that,these,andthose.

4.ReflexivePronouns:Thesepronounsendin"-self"forsingularformsand"-selves"forpluralforms.Theyreflecttheactionoftheverbbacktothesubject.Examplesincludemyself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,andthemselves.

5.InterrogativePronouns:Thesepronounsareusedtoaskquestions.Examplesincludewho,whom,whose,what,andwhich.

Chapter6:Prepositions

1.PlacePrepositions:Theseprepositionsindicatewheresomethingisorwhereitisgoing.Examplesincludein,on,at,under,above,below,nextto,between,andbehind.

2.TimePrepositions:Theseprepositionsindicatewhenanactionoccurs.Examplesincludebefore,after,during,in,on,at,by,anduntil.

3.DirectionPrepositions:Theseprepositionsindicatethedirectionormovementofanaction.Examplesincludeto,from,into,outof,through,across,andalong.

4.MannerPrepositions:Theseprepositionsindicatehowanactionisperformed.Examplesincludewith,without,like,andby.

Chapter7:Conjunctions

1.CoordinatingConjunctions:Theseconjunctionsconnectwords,phrases,orclausesofequalimportance.Examplesincludeand,but,or,so,for,nor,andyet.

2.SubordinatingConjunctions:Theseconjunctionsconnectadependentclausetoanindependentclause.Examplesincludealthough,because,if,since,until,while,andwhen.

3.CorrelativeConjunctions:Theseconjunctionsareusedinpairstojoinwordsorgroupsofwordsthathaveequalimportanceinasentence.Examplesincludeeither...or,neither...nor,both...and,notonly...butalso.

Chapter8:Tenses

1.PresentSimple:Thistenseisusedtodescribehabitualorregularactions,generaltruths,andpermanentsituations.Example:Iwalktoschooleveryday.

2.PastSimple:Thistenseisusedtodescribecompletedactionsinthepast.Example:Sheplayedsocceryesterday.

3.FutureSimple:Thistenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillhappeninthefuture.Example:Wewillgoonvacationnextmonth.

4.PresentContinuous:Thistenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningatthemomentofspeakingoraroundthecurrenttime.Example:Theyarestudyingfortheirexams.

5.PastContinuous:Thistenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerehappeninginthepastoveraspecificperiodoftime.Example:Iwasreadingabookwhenshecalledme.

6.FutureContinuous:Thistenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbehappeninginthefutureoveraspecificperiodoftime.Example:TheywillbetravelingthroughoutEuropenextsummer.

7.PresentPerfect:Thistenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinueuptothepresentorarerecentlycompleted.Example:Shehaslivedinthiscityforfiveyears.

8.PastPerfect:Thistenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatoccurredbeforeanotheractionoreventinthepast.Example:Theyhadalreadyleftwhenwearrived.

9.FuturePerfect:Thistenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecifictimeoractioninthefuture.Example:Bynextyear,hewillhavefinishedhisdegree.

Chapter9:Articles

1.DefiniteArticle:Thedefinitearticle"the"isusedbeforespecificnounsthatboththespeakerandthelistenerknoworcanidentify.Example:Isawthemovielastnight.

2.IndefiniteArticle:Theindefinitearticle"a"isusedbeforesingularnounsthatrefertoanymemberofaclass.Example:Ineedapen.

3.ZeroArticle:Thezeroarticleisusedwhennoarticleisneededbeforeanoun.Thisoccurswithpluralanduncountablenouns,aswellaswithsomepropernouns.Example:Catsaremyfavoriteanimals.

Chapter10:SentenceStructure

1.Subject-Verb:Thi