Unit+3+Section+A+(Grammar+Focus-4c) 人教版八年级英语下册

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?SectionAGrammarfocus—4c延迟符知识目标:1.词汇：

passborrowlendfingerhatechorewhile.2.句型：1.Ihatetodochores.2.CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafterthemovies?3.CouldIborrowthatbook?4.Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?5.Couldyoulendmesomemoney.能力目标：1.掌握could用法，并能完成相关练习。2.能够自如运用所学话题进行口语交流;情感目标：热爱劳动，主动为父母做家务，减轻负担，爱家庭，爱父母。教学目标Revision根据所学内容，写出下列短语。叠衣服刷盘子用某人的电脑倒垃圾铺床扫地外面呆得很晚生某人的气带……出去散步foldone’sclothesdothedishesuseone’scomputertakeouttherubbishmakethebedsweepthefloorstayoutlatebeangrywithsb.takesb.forawalk打扫客厅在…上工作，从事过来做家务搭车cleanthelivingroomworkon…comeoverdothehouseworkgetarideA:Mum,couldIgooutfordinnerwithmyfriends?B:Sure,thatshouldbeOK.A:CouldIgetsomethingtodrinkwithmyfriendsafterthemovie?B:Sure,youcan.A:CouldIgetsomethingtodrinkwithmyfriendsafterthemovie?B:No,youcan’t,youhaveabasketballgametomorrow.takethedogforawalk遛狗A:Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?B:OK,butIwanttowatchoneshowfirst.takeouttherubbish扔垃圾A:Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?B:Yes,sure.passv.borrowv.

lendv.

fingern.hatev.

choren.whileconj.给；递；走过；通过借；借用借给；借出手指厌恶；讨厌杂务；乏味无聊的事与……同时；当……时候；而；然而预习1.组长领读；2.组内熟读；3.先完成的组PK展示。找出并标记P20出现的单词和词组。1.Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

Yes,sure./Ofcourse/Certainly.2.Couldyoupleasedothedishes?

Sorry/No,Ican’t.

我要总结

Couldyou（please）+V-原形？表示委婉地提出请求Ihaveaheadache.I’mverybusy.…

Ihavetodomyhomework.CouldIstayoutlate?CouldIpleaseusethecar?Sorry,youcan’t.Ihaveto

gotoameeting.CouldIplease

getaride?No,youhaveatesttomorrow.Yes,youcan.Askforpermissionpolitely.Wouldyoulike+sth./todosth.?MayI+dosth.?Shallwe+dosth.?Wouldyoumind+sth./doingsth.?

What/Howabout+sth./doingsth.?

肯定回答有Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./OK./Great./Well./Goodidea./Iagree.等。否定回答有Sorry…/No,youcan’t.等。MakeupdialoguesusingthesentencesinGrammarFocuswithyourpartner.A:Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?B:OK,butIwanttowatchoneshowfirst.a.Yes,hereyouare.b.Hmm.Howmuchdoyouneed?c.Yes,sure.Noproblem.Ifinishedreadingitlastnight.d.Yes,butdon’tcomebacktoolate.e.No,Ican’t.IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.4aWriteRforrequestsandPforpermission.Thenmatcheachonewiththecorrectresponse.1.___CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafterthemovies?出去玩2.___Couldyoupleasepass

methesalt?3.___CouldIborrowthatbook?4.___Couldyouhelpmedothedishes?5.___Couldyoulendmesomemoney?PPRRRdacebWriteRforrequests（请求）andPforpermissions（许可）.Thenmatcheachonewiththecorrectresponse.4aborrow和lend都可译为“借”，但用法不同。（1）borrowv.“借，借入；借用”，从主语的角度讲，指“借入”。常用结构为：borrowsth.fromsb.或borrowone’ssth.意为“向某人借某物”。（2）lendv.“借出；借给”，从主语的角度讲，表示把自己的东西“借出”给别人使用。常用结构为：lendsb.sth.或lendsth.tosb.意为“借给某人某物”。（3）borrow和lend均为非延续性动词，若表达借某物多长时间时，不能用borrow或lend,而要用keep,意为“保存；保留”。borrow/lendFillintheblanksintheconversation.A:Ihate

to____chores.B:Well,Ihatesomechorestoo,butIlikeotherchores.A:Really?Great!_____Iaskyouto____mewithsomechoresthen?B:Whatdoyouneedhelpwith?A:______youplease_____myclothesforme?B:Idon’twanttodothat!It’sboring!CouldfoldhelpdoCould4bA:OK.Then______you______dothedishesforme?B:Sure,noproblem.But_____wegotothemoviesafterthat?A:Sure.I’llfinishmyhomeworkwhileyouhelpmewiththedishes.Thenwecangotothemovies.+n./pron.不喜欢/憎恨某人/某物

+todosth.不喜欢做某事（表示具体的动作或行为）

+doingsth.不喜欢做某事（表示经常性的动作或行为）

todosth.doingsth.+sb.不喜欢/憎恨某人做某事hate

B:

Idon’tlikedoingthedishesbecauseit’sboring.ThechoresLikeordislikeWhyMakealistofthechoresyoudo.cleanthebikedothedishescleantheroomsfoldtheclothestakeoutthetrashsweepthefloorcookthedinnerlikebeoutsidedon’tlikeboringA:IlikecleaningthebikebecauseIcanbeoutside.Makealistofthingsyourgroupneedstodoforacampingtrip.Thendiscusswhowilldothemandcompletethechart.A:CouldyoupleasebringLiuChang?B:Sure.Andcouldyouplease…?C:Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto…4c

Summaryhangoutwithsb.和…闲逛passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.递某东西给某人borrow,lend与keep“借”could礼貌的请求：可以…吗征求许可：

可以做…can的过去时表示能力：能够1.做家务dochores/housework2.洗碗dothedishes3.扫地sweepthefloor4.扔垃圾takeouttherubbish5.铺床makeyourbed6.叠衣服foldyourclothes7.打扫客厅cleanthelivingroom1.你能倒垃圾吗？当然可以。Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?Yes,sure.2.能请你扫地吗？没问题。Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?Noproblem.3.我可以跟朋友出去吃晚餐吗？CouldIgooutfordinnerwithmyfriends?当然可以，应该没问题。Sure,thatshouldbeOK.4.看完电影后，我们能喝点东西吗？

Couldwegetsomethingtodrinkafterthemovie?不，你们不能。明天你们有一场篮球赛。No,youcan't.Youhaveabasketballgametomorrow.5.请你去遛遛狗好吗？Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?好的，但我想先看个节目OK,butIwanttowatchoneshowfirstSummary

1.Makerequests.(委婉地获取许可)

（1）肯定回答：Yes,sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Allright./Noproblem.（2）否定回答：Sorry,youcan’t.You...Couldyou（please）

do

....？（1）肯定回答：Yes,sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Allright.2.Askforpermisson(表示委婉地提出请求)（2）否定回答：Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetodo...CouldIdo

....？Exercises:根据汉语提示填空。1.Ihavetogotoschool________________(尽快)possible.2.Samdoesn’tlikeapples,_________(也不)doI.3.Hebrokehislegandhadtolie_______________(一直).4.Theroomwasina__________(杂乱).5.Pleasedon’t__________(扔)therubbisheverywhere.6.

Shesaysshealreadytoldtheneighborsnotto___________(拜访)foracoupleofdays.7.Shelookedup_________________(惊讶地).assoonasneitherallthetimemessthrowcomeoverinsurprise二、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词1.Mikeoftenhelpshismotherwiththecathome.2.Mypenwasbrokenintheexam,sotheteacherl

herstome.3.Ilikefishw

mybrotherlikesbeef.4.Theboyh

playingthepiano.Look,heiscryingagain.5.—Whathappenedtoyou,Lucy?—IcutmyfwhenIcutupthecarrots.enthoreshileatesinger按要求完成句子，每空一词。1.—Couldyoupleasecleanthelivingroom?

(根据情境补全对话)

—______,_____.Butletme

finishmyreportfirst.2.Mycousinlentmeanotebook.(改为同义句)

I__________anotebook________mycousin.3.—CouldIuseyourmobilephone?(作否定回答)

—____________,_____________.4.Couldyoupleaseparkyourcarhere?(改为否定句)

Couldyouplease____________yourcarhere?Yes

sureborrowed

fromNo/Sorry

you

can’tnot

park

()1.—Excuseme,couldyouhelpmewiththeheavybox?—__________.A.Yes,IdoB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.OfcourseC()2.—CouldIhaveyourname,please?—_____________.A.Sorry,I’mnotB.Yes,youcouldC.YoucancallmeJenny()3.—CouldIuseyourbike?—Sure,you_________.A.mightB.canC.shouldCB()4.Couldyouplease________melookformydog?A.helpB.helpedC.tohelp()5.Mybrotheris________hishomeworkandmymotheris________dinner.A.making;makingB.doing;makingC.making;doingABExercises:汉译英1.请开一下门，好吗？_______________________________________________________________________2.—请你洗餐具，好吗？

—对不起，我不能，我得做作业。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.—你能倒一下垃圾吗？

—当然可以。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________