人教版中考英语分册复习课件-八年级（上册）Units7-8

第9课时八年级（上）Units7-8八年级（上）Units7-8栏目导航数据纵览考情分析1数据链接真题试做2数据透视知识清单3数据共享考点聚焦42013—2023年河北中考命题对应单元话题分析数据纵览考情分析1

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考查题型对应单元话题分析2024预测根据近年河北中考真题卷分析,“未来的生活”这一话题主要围绕科技的发展与对未来生活的展望命题,预计这一话题多出现于阅读理解与任务型阅读中;另一烹饪话题与学生日常生活密切相关,也是河北中考命题的热点,多以阅读理解形式出现2023——

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考查题型对应单元话题分析2022阅读理解擅长烹饪的迈克讲述自己厨艺方面的心得体会(对应话题:烹饪)任务型阅读介绍了面向未来世界的一些新技术(对应话题:未来生活)2021词语运用学习包饺子(对应话题:烹饪)2020——续表数据链接真题试做2一、单项选择1.(2021•河北)Youcanborrowthisfilm—surelyyou________watchingit.A.enjoy

B.enjoyed C.willenjoy D.haveenjoyed二、词语运用2.(2020•河北)Mr.Zhangownsateahouse.It________(serve)teain

specialbowls.servesC45123三、连词成句3.(2021•河北)birthday,is,gift,what,your

________________________________________________?Whatisyourbirthdaygift45123数据透视知识清单3核心词汇英汉互译1._____________n.污染;污染物2.futuren._____________

3._____________n.环境4._____________n.地球;世界5._____________n.和平6.spacen.

_____________

7._____________adj.有危险的;不安全的8.factoryn._____________

9.shapen._____________

pollutionenvironment将来；未来peace太空；空间earthdangerous工厂形状核心词汇英汉互译10._____________prep.

在……里面11.possibleadj._____________

12._____________adv.很可能;大概13._____________n.&v.

摇动;抖动14._____________v.倒出;倾倒15.saltn._____________

16.sugarn._____________

17._____________n.机器;机械装置18._____________v.挖;掘可能的inside续表machineprobably食盐shakepour食糖dig核心词汇英汉互译19._____________n.片;块;段20.traditionaladj._________________

21._____________v.庆祝;庆贺22._____________v.(使)充满;装满23._____________v.覆盖n.盖子24.servev.____________________

25.temperaturen._____________

传统的；惯例的续表piececelebrate接待；服务；提供fillcover温度核心词汇词汇拓展1.pollute(v.)→__________(n.)污染;污染物2.environment(n.)→_______________(adj.)自然环境的;有关环境的3.peace(n.)→__________(adj.)和平的,安静的4.believe(v.)→_________(n.)相信;信念→_________

(adj.)可相信的;可信

任的5.disagree(v.)→__________(反义词)同意;赞成;应允→_____________

(n.)

意见不一;分歧;争论6.fall(v.)→

__________(过去式)→

__________

(过去分词)倒塌,掉落pollutionenvironmental续表believabledisagreementfellpeacefulbelief

fallenagree核心词汇词汇拓展7.possible(adj.)→

__________

(反义词)不可能存在或发生的;不可能的→__________(adv.)可能;或许→__________

(n.)可能;可能性8.shake(n.&v.)→

__________

(过去式)→

__________

(过去分词)→__________

(现在分词)摇动;抖动9.final(adj.)__________

(adv.)最终10.salt(n.)→__________(adj.)含盐的;咸的11.dig(v.)→__________

(过去式/过去分词)→__________

(现在分词)掘(地);

凿(洞);挖(土)impossiblepossibly续表shookshakenshakingfinallysaltypossibilitydugdigging核心词汇词汇拓展12.sandwich(n.)→__________

(pl.)三明治13.tradition(n.)→

__________(adj.)传统的;惯例的14.celebrate(v.)→

__________

(n.)庆祝活动15.mix(v.&n.)→

__________

(n.)混合;结合体;混合物16.wide(adj.)→

__________(adv.)广泛地sandwiches续表mixturewidelytraditionalcelebration高频短语1.参与;发挥作用______________

2.太空站;空间站______________

3.在某方面_______________4.多次;反复地___________________5.看起来像______________

6.醒来______________

7.数以百计的______________

8.突然倒下;跌倒______________

9.寻找______________

playapartspacestation续表atsomepointoverandoveragainlooklikewakeuphundredsoffalldownlookfor高频短语10.奶昔______________

11.接通(电流、煤气、水);打开______________

12.把……倒入……______________

13.把……加入……______________

14.切碎______________

15.取出______________

16.一片______________

17.处于(……的)危险中________________

18.在将来______________

milkshaketurnon续表pour…into…add…to…cutuptakeoutapieceofbeindanger(of)inthefuture重点句型1.—

________therebe________________?—Yes,Ihope

________.——会有世界和平吗?——是的,我希望如此。2.Doyouthink________________________________inpeople’shome?你觉得人们家里会有机器人吗?3.Willpeople________money________100years?一百年后,人们还会用钱吗?4.Therewillbe________treesandtheenvironmentwillbe________________________.树林会变得更少,环境将处于极大的危险之中。worldpeace续表Willsotherewillberobotsuseinfewer

ingreat

danger重点句型5.Everyoneshould________________________________________theearth.每个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。6.Manyscientists________________Mr.White.

许多科学家不同意怀特先生(的观点)。7.Ithinktherewillbemore___________________,andtherewillbe________carsand________buses.我认为将会有更多高大的建筑物,并且小轿车更少了,而公交车更多了。8.

________,theyagreeitmaytake_________________years.然而,他们同意可能要花几百年的时间(才会有更多的机器人的观点)。续表playa

partinsayingdisagreewithtallfewmoreHoweverhundredsofbuildings重点句型9.We

________knowwhatwillhappen________________________.我们永远不会知道未来将会发生什么。10.Howdoyoumake________________________?

你是怎样制作香蕉奶昔的?11.________________bananasdoweneed?我们需要多少个香蕉?12.________________yogurtdoweneed?我们需要多少酸奶?13.________________theblender.打开食物搅拌器。14.Then,________thecabbage,________andonionandcook________________10minutes.然后,加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱,再煮十分钟。续表neverinthefuturebananamilkshakeHowmanyHowmuchTurnonaddtomatoesforanother重点句型15.________thistime,peoplealsorememberthefirst__________________England________cametoliveinAmericaabout400yearsago.此时,人们

也回忆起大约400年前从英国迁来美洲生活的首批旅行者。16.Next,________theturkey________thisbreadmix.

接着,用这个面包混合物填满火鸡。17.________,________it________yourfriendswithsomevegetables.最后,放一些蔬菜把它端给你的朋友们(吃)。18.Whenitisready,______theturkeyonalarge_____and_____it_____

gravy.当火鸡准备好时,把它放在一个大盘子上,并且用肉汁盖在上面。续表AttravelersfromwhofillwithFinallyservetoplaceplatecoverwith语法1.一般将来时(will)2.祈使句3.可数名词与不可数名词4.howmuch与howmany引导的问句5.表示顺序的副词话题Unit7Lifeinthefuture(未来的生活)Unit8Cooking(烹饪)续表数据共享考点聚焦4考点

一pollute的用法考点考法强化1.To________therivermeanstomaketheriverdirty.A.protect B.pollute C.provide

D.push2.Theybelievedthatthewater________bytwofactorieshadledto

risingratesofcancer.A.pollute B.polluting C.topollute D.pollutedB4123D3.Weneedtoreduce________bydrivingcarslessanddevelopingrenewableenergy.A.pollute B.polluting C.pollution D.polluted4.(2022•唐山丰润区三模)Peopleshouldfindwaystocutdowntheairpollution.(英译汉)__________________________________________________________C人们应该找出减少空气污染的方法。4123学习方法点拨pollute用作动词,意为“污染”。Thefactoryhaspollutedtheriverseriously.这个工厂已经严重污染了这条河。Thegaspollutestheatmosphereoftownsandcities.这种气体污染了城镇的空气。拓展①polluted是pollute的形容词形式,意为“被污染的”。Thepollutedairisharmfultoourhealth.污染的空气对我们的健康有害。Pollutedairhangsoverthecity.城市上空被污染的空气所笼罩。②pollution是pollute的名词形式,意为“污染”。Theairpollutionhasbecomemoreandmoreserious.空气污染已变得越来越严重了。Weneedmorelawstostoppollution.我们需要制定更多法律来阻止污染。考点

二turn的用法(2021完形填空涉及)考点考法强化1.(2021•河北省中考模拟经典三)Weoften________togiveaspeechinfrontoftheclassmatesinEnglishlessons.A.takeup B.taketurnsC.takecareof D.takeoffB451232.Please________thetapwhileyoubrushyourteeth.Weshouldsavewater.A.turnon B.turnoffC.turndown D.turnto3.It’syourturn________theblackboardtoday.A.clean B.cleaningC.toclean D.tocleaningBC451234.—Momissleeping.Please________theTValittle.—Sorry,I’lldoitrightnow.A.turnon B.turndown C.turnoff D.turnup5.Theroomistoodark.Whydon’tyou________thelight?A.turnon B.turnoffC.turnup D.turndownBA45123学习方法点拨拓展考点

三pour的用法考点考法强化1.Somanyfactories________dirtywaterintosuchbeautifuloceans.A.put

B.pour

C.push

D.pull2.David,canyouhelpmepoursomewater

________thecup?A.with

B.at

C.into

D.onB1234C3.Thefiremen________water________thebuildingand

thefireatlast.A.poured;over;putoutB.poured;on;putawayC.pour;over;putonD.pour;on;putout4.(2022•廊坊广阳区二模)pour,don’t,themilk,thecup,into

_________________________________________________________.ADon’tpourthemilkintothecup1234学习方法点拨pour用作动词,意为“灌,倒,倾泻”Pleasepourmeacupoftea.请给我倒杯茶。Tearspoureddownfromhereyes.眼泪从她的眼睛里流下来。常见搭配:①pourout倒出,倾吐Ifyoufeelstressedout,youcanpouroutyourthoughtsandfeelings.如果你感觉压力很大,你可以倾吐一下你的想法和感受。②pour…into…“把……倒入……中”Pleasepourthehotwaterintothebowls.请把热水倒入碗中。③pourcoldwateron向……泼冷水Don’tpourcoldwateronhim.Youshouldencouragehim.别给他泼冷水。你应该鼓励他。考点

四add的用法(2021阅读理解B涉及)考点考法强化1.Allthefigures________88.A.addup

B.addintoC.addupto D.add2.Itisknowntoallthatgoodfriends________happinessandvalue

tolife.A.add

B.adds C.put D.putsCA1233.Treescanreducesoundpollutionandaddbeauty________

cities.A.for

B.to

C.in

D.onB123学习方法点拨1.add作不及物动词,意为“增加”,后接宾语时需加介词to。Therainwilladdtothedifficultyoffindingthemissingboy.这场雨将会增加寻找这个失踪男孩的难度。2.add作及物动词,意为“添加”。add…to/into…意为“把……加到……”。Pleaseaddsomesouptothenoodles.请往面条里加些汤。addupto意为“加起来等于,总计达”。Allthevegetablesaddupto35yuan.所有的蔬菜加起来是35元。考点

五fill的用法(2020单项选择考查)考点考法强化1.—Sam,couldyouplease________thebottle________water.

—Butthebottle________water.A.fill;with;wasfilledwithB.filling;with;isfullofC.tofill;with;isfullofD.fill;with;isfilledwithD12342.—Dear,remember________thebottle________waterbeforeyougotoschool.—OK,Iwill.A.tofill;of B.tofill;with

C.filling;with D.filling;ofB12343.Lifeis________upsanddowns,andwithoutthedowns,theupswillmeannothing.A.fillwith B.filledwithD.fullwith D.filledof4.Theroomisfilled________(盲填)flowers.Howbeautifulitis!withB1234学习方法点拨fill用作动词,意为“(使)充满;装满”,常用搭配:1.fill…with…“用……装满……”,强调动作。Ifillthebottlewithhotwater.我把瓶子装满热水。2.befilledwith“充满……”,强调状态。Theroomisfilledwithnicesmell.房间里充满好闻的气味。拓展①full是形容词,意为“满的;饱的”,常构成短语befullof,意为“装满……的”和befilledwith意思相近。②empty作动词时,意为“倒空”,与fill意义相反。Willyoupleaseemptythebox?请把箱子倒空好吗?empty还可用作形容词,意为“空的”,与full是反义词。Thereisnothinginthebox.Itisempty.箱子里什么都没有,它是空的。考点

六cover的用法考点考法强化1.Yoursisterissleepingonthesofa.Please________her________

thequilt,Linda.A.fill;with

B.full;ofC.cover;with

D.