2024版高考英语复习：TheMedia课件北师大版

选择性必修第二册UNIT6

THEMEDIA(主题语境:人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通)英语内容索引课前预习:背诵与积累课堂突破:核心考点复习课前预习:背诵与积累[教材单词](一)必背重点词汇1.

hence

adv.因此,由此,所以

2.

broadcast

n.广播节目;电视节目

vi.&vt.广播;播送3.

available

adj.可获得的,可用的;有空的

4.

acknowledge

vt.承认

5.

alternative

adj.可替代的;另外的

n.可供选择的事物6.

purchase

vt.购买

n.购买(物)7.

expectation

n.期待,预期,预料

8.

pessimistic

adj.悲观的

9.

classic

adj.经典的

n.名著;经典作品10.

novel

n.(长篇)小说

11.

liberty

n.自由;自由权

12.

cast

n.全体演员,演员阵容

vt.投射(光或影)13.

definite

adj.清楚的,明确的

14.

technical

adj.技术上的

15.

generate

vt.产生,创造

16.

version

n.版本

17.

category

n.类别,种类,范畴

18.

proof

n.证明

19.

recording

n.录制品

20.

interactive

adj.互动的,交互的;合作的

21.

witness

vt.亲身经历,目击

n.目击者;证人

22.

spot

n.地点

23.

technological

adj.技术的;科技的;工艺的

24.

originate

vt.创始,创造

25.

sew

vi.&vt.缝,缝纫;缝制;缝补

26.

budget

n.预算

vi.&vt.把……编入预算27.

visual

adj.视觉的,视力的

28.

boost

n.增长

vt.促进,推动29.

link

vt.把……联系起来

n.联系,关联30.

profit

n.利润,收益,盈利

31.

welfare

n.幸福,健康;福利

32.neighbourhood

n.社区,住宅小区,街坊33.

sponsor

vt.赞助,资助;为……担保

n.赞助商;资助34.

castle

n.城堡,堡垒

35.

abnormal

adj.不正常的

36.

trap

vt.困住,使陷入危险中

37.

theme

n.主题

38.

transform

vt.使转化,使改观

39.

fault

n.缺点,缺陷;责任,过错

40.

splendid

adj.极好的;壮丽的

41.

convey

vt.表达,传达

(二)识记阅读词汇1.microbloggingn.

用微博分享、传播信息

2.viaprep.

通过(某人、某机器等)传送3.economicadj.

经济(上)的

4.campaignn.

(政治、商业或社会性)运动

vi.

发起运动;参加活动

5.candidaten.

候选人;考生

6.debaten.&vi.&vt.

讨论,辩论

7.interpretvt.

解释

vi.&vt.

口译

8.dismissvt.

否定

9.up-to-dateadj.

包含最新信息的;新式的;时髦的

10.outlinevt.

概述

n.

纲要;外形

11.complicatedadj.

难懂的;复杂的

12.tournamentn.

锦标赛

13.comicn.

连环漫画

adj.

滑稽的

14.non-fictionn.

非小说类文学作品

15.biographyn.

传记

16.autobiographyn.

自传

17.ghostwriter

代笔人

18.ratingn.

(电影、电视的)收视率排行榜;等级,程度

19.visualisevt.

设想,想象

20.high-definitionadj.

高清晰度的

21.uploadvi.&vt.

(使)上载,上传

n.

上载(上传)的信息

22.corporationn.

大型公司;企业集团

23.fundamentaladj.

基础的;根本的;基本的

24.agencyn.

代理处

25.commercialadj.

商业的,商务的

26.genuinelyadv.

真正地

27.anticipatevt.

预期,预料

28.beastn.

野兽

29.fairyn.

仙子,小精灵

30.talen.

故事

31.fairytale

童话;神话

32.princen.

王子;亲王

33.servantn.

仆人,佣人

34.creaturen.

生物;动物

35.prisonern.

犯人,囚犯

(三)串记拓展词汇1.

political

adj.政治的;政府的→

politics

n.政治→

politician

n.政治家→

policy

n.政策

2.

diverse

adj.各种各样的→diversity

n.多样性

3.election

n.选举→

elect

vt.选举→

elective

adj.有选举权的;选任的n.学校的选修课或选修科目

4.

coverage

n.新闻报道;覆盖范围→

cover

vt.覆盖,走完

5.

mixture

n.混合→

mix

vt.混合

6.

precisely

adv.确实如此;精确地→

precise

adj.精确的;明白的;严谨的→

preciseness

n.准确;精确;明确

7.consult

vt.查阅

vi.&vt.咨询;商议→consultant

n.顾问8.

adaptation

n.改编版;适应→

adapt

vt.使适应→

adaptive

adj.适合的;适应的

9.

critic

n.评论家,批评家→

criticise

vt.批判,批评→

criticism

n.批评,批判→

critical

adj.批判的

10.appropriate

adj.恰当的;合适的→appropriately

adv.恰当地;合适地11.advertise

vi.&vt.为……做广告→advertising

n.广告(业)→

advertisement

n.广告→

advertiser

n.广告商

12.

freedom

n.自由→

free

adj.自由的→

freely

adv.自由地

13.

locate

vt.位于→

location

n.位置

14.

suitable

adj.合适的,适宜的→

suit

v.适合

15.

attract

vt.吸引→

attraction

n.吸引→

attractive

adj.吸引人的→

attractively

adv.吸引人地

16.

competitive

adj.竞争性强的,有竞争力的→

compete

vi.比赛,竞争→

competition

n.比赛→

competitor

n.竞争者

17.

combine

vi.&vt.(使)结合,(使)组合→

combination

n.结合,联合,混合体

18.

participate

vi.参加,参与→

participant

n.参加者→

participation

n.参加

19.

beauty

n.美人;美丽;美感→

beautiful

adj.美丽的→

beautifully

adv.美丽地

20.

appearance

n.外表,外观;出现→

appear

vi.出现;好像→disappear

vi.消失→disappearance

n.消失

21.

frightening

adj.令人害怕的,吓人的→

fright

n.惊吓

→

frightened

adj.受惊的;受恐吓的

22.

withdrawal

n.脱瘾(过程);取消;取款→

withdraw

vt.撤退;提取

[核心短语]1.

on

a

daily

basis每天

2.

leave

out

遗漏,省去;不考虑

3.

have

an

impact

on

对……有影响

4.

be

made

from

由……制成

5.

adapt

from

由……改编

6.

cut

out

切断;删除;取代;裁剪

7.

with

the

purpose

of

目的是;为了

8.

go

through

经历,通过;仔细检查

9.

in

competition

with

和……竞争

10.

consist

of

由……组成

11.separate...from...

把……和……分开12.standout

突出,显眼

13.belinkedwith

和……相连接;和……相联系

14.aimtodosth

旨在做……

15.bebasedon

以……为基础

16.betrappedin

被困在

17.o...

把……转变成……

18.everynowandthen

不时地;常常

19.putdown

放下;镇压;记下

20.keepincontactwith

和……保持联系

21.haveincommonwith

和……有共同之处

22.competewith

和……竞争

[重点句型]1.句式凝练:“too...todo”结构。Somebooksarejust

too

difficult

to

be

adapted

fortechnicalreasons,althoughfilmslikeThe

Life

of

Piarechangingthisidea.

虽然《少年派的奇幻漂流》等电影改变了这一想法,但由于技术原因,有些书太难改编了。2.句式凝练:therebe...句型。Despitethechallenges,

there

have

been

some

highly

successful

films

madefrompopularbooks.

尽管有这些挑战,还是有一些根据畅销书改编的非常成功的电影。3.句式凝练:neither...nor...句式。Althoughithas

neither

cute

characters

nor

wonderful

songs

inthisversion,itspeakstopeopleofallages.

虽然在这个版本中既没有可爱的角色,也没有美妙的歌曲,但它能打动所有年龄段的人。[主题词汇背记]现代媒体

高考常用高分词汇一、图书报刊1.newspapern.报纸2.magazinen.杂志3.postern.招贴;广告(画)4.editionn.版本5.issuen.期号;发行物vt.发行,发布6.subscribevt.&vi.订阅;订购7.submitvt.提交8.contributevt.&vi.投稿二、广播、电视、网络1.programmen.节目;项目2.signaln.信号vi.发送信号3.videon.录像,视频4.radion.无线电,广播5.shootvt.拍摄6.publishvt.发行7.spreadvt.&vi.传播8.rumorn.谣言三、媒体内容1.articlen.文章2.headlinen.(报刊的)大字标题3.titlen.标题,题目4.instantadj.立即的,即时的5.postn.帖子vt.发贴

6.announcern.播音员7.producern.出品人,制作人8.interviewvt.&n.采访高考主题高频短语1.subscribeto订阅

2.currentaffairs时事3.publishone'sautobiography出版自传

4.makeacommenton对……评论5.haveanegativeeffect有负面影响

6.maketheheadline成为头条新闻7.arrangeaninterview安排采访

8.textmessage手机短信9.makepublic公之于众

10.correspondwith和……相符

11.givealike点赞

12.arousewidepublicconcern引起广泛公众关注13.coveranevent报道事件

14.opposetodoing反对做……15.enjoythepopularityof受……欢迎[续写语料积累]心理或动作描写

“尴尬与无聊”语块必记1.withembarrassment尴尬地2.embarrassedsmile/laugh/grin尴尬的微笑/大笑/咧嘴笑3.terribly/deeplyembarrassed非常尴尬4.anawkwardsilence令人尴尬的沉默佳句背诵1.Mariamsatonthebed,embarrassedandconfused.Shecuppedherfacewithherhandsandclosedhereyes.Shebreathedandbreatheduntilshefeltcalmer.玛利亚姆坐在床上,感到尴尬和困惑。她用手捂着脸,闭上了眼睛。她深呼吸着,直到她平静下来。2.Alltheairseemedtodisappearfromtheroominarush.Someonecoughed.Istoodup,andwipedmyhandsonmyjeans.所有的空气似乎都迅速地从房间里消失了。有人咳嗽。我站起来,在我的牛仔裤上擦拭着我的手。3.Herjawwasrigid,herexpressionoddlyfurious.Sheseemedtobewaitingformetosaysomething.Webothstoodfacingeachother.她的下巴僵硬,表情异常愤怒。她似乎在等我说点什么。我们就面对面这样站着。4.Hestaredatmeagain,meetingmyeyeswiththestrangestexpressiononhisface.Ilookedawayquickly,shocked,goingredagain.他又盯着我,当我们目光相遇时,他的表情非常奇怪。我很震惊,很快地转移了目光,脸又变红了。5.Hefeltasifthewholeworldwaswatchinghim,andhisinsidesshriveledwithembarrassment.他觉得整个世界都在看着他,他的内心因为窘迫而拘谨起来。精美语段ElizabethwaswanderingwhenshesawDarcyandhissister.Theireyesinstantlymet.Elizabethwastooembarrassedtosayaword,sheloweredhereyestoavoidDarcy.Darcywasinamixtureofsurpriseandexcitement.Hisfacewentredandhewasstrugglingtocontrolhisdelight.Hedidn'tknowwhattosayorhowtostarttheconversation.Elizabethwaswhollyoverwhelmedbyembarrassment.“WhydidIcomehere?Comingherewasthemostunfortunatethingintheworld!”shethought.伊丽莎白正在闲逛,这时看见了达西和他的妹妹。他们的目光立刻相遇。伊丽莎白窘得一句话也说不出来,她垂下眼睛避开达西。达西既惊讶又兴奋。他的脸涨红了,他努力控制自己的喜悦。他不知道该说什么,也不知道如何开始谈话。伊丽莎白尴尬得不知所措。“我为什么来这里?来到这里是世界上最不幸的事!”她想。课堂突破:核心考点复习1通词句·基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写1.TheChancelloroftheExchequeisexpectedtoannouncetaxcutsinthisyear's

budget

(预算).

2.Wevisitedanancientruined

castle

(城堡)overlookingthesea.

3.Themountainwasvisibleonlyin

outline

(轮廓)asthelightfaded.

4.Thesuccessfulbrandingandmarketingofthenewbeerhasalready

boosted

(促进)salesandincreasedprofits.

5.Becausehehastowork

abnormal

(不正常的)hours,Jackdoesn'tofteneatwiththerestofthefamily.

Ⅱ.词形转换1.Productsareoften

advertised

sothattheycouldbesoldbetter.Advertisementsaimingatpromotingproductsareoftenappealing.Ifmanyviewersareattractedbythem,the

advertisers

arethoughttobesuccessfulandtheproductswillbesoldbetter.(advertise)

2.Therearemanypeoplenowinthepark.Theyare

attracted

bythebeautifulflowersandthebutterfliesareequally

attractive

.Look!Thosebutterfliesaredancing

attractively

sothattheydrawmanypeople'sattention.(attract)

3.Duringthespreadoftheepidemic,weshouldn'ttravel

freely

.Whetheryouare

free

ornot,stayingathomeisconsideredthesafest.Ifyoufocuson

freedom

,travellinghereandthere,evenwithoutyourmask,itmeansthatyoudonothavethesenseofresponsibility.(free)

4.Politiciansarenowdiscussingsomenew

policies,whichmayberelatedtoindustry,agriculture,businessand

politics

,especially

political

reformsthatmaybeveryinfluential.(politics)

5.Insucha

competition

itishardtowinbecausetherearesomany

competitors

competing

againsteachothertogetthemedalthatit'sreallyvery

competitive

,butwewillstilltryourbest.Afterall,takingpartisthemostimportant.(compete)

Ⅲ.语篇填空Asgoodfriends,DavidandBill1.

have

a

lot

in

common

with

(和……有许多共同之处)eachother,andtheyoften2.

compete

with

(和……竞争)eachotherinmanycompetitions.Theylater3.were

separated

from(被分开)eachotherbecauseBill'sfamilymovedtoanothercity.Theystill4.

keep

in

touch

with

(保持联系)eachother,andbothofthem5.

stand

out

(突出)intheirschools.Fortunately,thetwoschoolscommunicate6.every

now

and

then(不时地)sotheycanoftenseeeachother.Lastweek,7.with

the

purpose

of(为了)promotingthefriendshipbetweenthetwoschools,aplay8.

adapted

from

(由……改编)Shakespeare'stragedywasperformed.Theperformingteam9.

consisted

of

(由……组成)nearlytwentystudents,includingDavidandBill.Howexcitedtheywere!Afteralltheyhadn'tseeneachotherforalongtime,andDavidhadpreparedapresent10.

made

from

(由……制成)claycalledchinawhichhethoughtBillwouldlikeverymuch.

Ⅳ.句式仿写1.今天物理老师说的内容太复杂了,理解不了。

What

the

physics

teacher

said

today

is

too

complicated

to

understand.2.有许多电影是以历史事件为基础的。

There

are

many

movies

that

are

based

on

historical

events.

3.这种产品既不适合老年人,也不适合小孩子。

This

kind

of

product

is

suitable

for

neither

elderly

people

nor

children.

2研考点·增分课堂核心词汇突破1.debate

n.&

vi.&

vt.讨论,辩论

[练会]单句语法填空①(2018江苏卷)Withanewfarmbill

to

be

debated(debate)inCongress,consumersmusttakeastandwithyoungfarmers.

②Forsakeoffund,theydebated

about

closingdowntheircompany.

③Thereisaheateddebate

on/over/aboutwhetherstudentsshouldtaketheirbreakfasttotheclassroom.[写美]微写作·背诵④在学生是否可以带手机进校园这一问题上展开了激烈的争论。(应用文之正反观点)Thereis

a

fierce

debate

on/over/about

whether

studentsshouldtaketheirmobilephonestothecampus.

归纳

佳句

With

the

Father's

Day

approaching,all

the

children

are

debating

what

to

give

their

fathers.随着父亲节的临近,所有的孩子都在考虑送给他们爸爸什么。(写作话题之节日)2.acknowledge

vt.承认(属实),认可;承认(权威,地位);对(某人所做的事)表示感谢;告知收到→acknowledgement

n.承认;感谢[练会]单句语法填空①(2021全国甲卷)Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub—women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelief—theywereunacknowledged(acknowledge)andrejectedbyothers.②Historiansgenerallyacknowledgeher

as

ageniusinherfield.

[写美]微写作·背诵③大家普遍认为登泰山是最好的选择。(写作话题之旅游)

It's

universally

acknowledged

that

climbingMountTaiisthebestchoice.

归纳

佳句

Since

I

returned

from

New

York,I

have

been

most

anxious

to

acknowledge

to

you

how

grateful

I

feel.自从我从纽约回来,我一直想对你表示感谢。3.alternative

adj.可替代的;另外的;非传统的

n.可供选择的事物[练会]单句语法填空①(2022全国乙卷)Thereare

alternatives(alternative)toconstantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.②Thewaywasblocked,sowewentbyan

alternative(alternative)road.[写美]一句多译·背诵如果地球上的石油用完了,人类只能寻找其他的能源了。(写作话题之环境保护)→③Ifoilontheearthrunsout,mankindcan

do

nothing

but

lookforothersourcesofenergy.

→④Ifoilontheearthrunsout,mankindwill

have

no

alternative

but

tolookforothersourcesofenergy.

归纳

佳句

The

weather

is

so

dry

that

we

have

no

alternative

but

to

save

water.天气如此干旱,我们只能节约用水。(写作话题之环境保护)4.purchase

vt.购买

n.购买(物)[练会]单句语法填空①(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandovermustannuallypurchase(purchase)andcarryaFederalDuckStamp.②Allthegoodsinthestoreareatthemoment

on

specialpurchase.

③Ifyouwishtomake

a

purchase,wewillrequireyourcreditcarddetails.

[写美]微写作·背诵④上周日我从你们公司购置了一台机器人,但它现在坏了。(应用文之投诉信)LastSunday,I

purchased

a

robot

from

yourcompany,butitdoesn'twork.归纳

佳句

When

you

choose

to

purchase

goods

online,make

sure

that

your

money

is

safe.当你选择网上购物时,务必保证你的资金安全。(写作话题之购物)5.witness

v.亲眼经历;目击;见证;作证

n.目击者,证人[练会]单句语法填空①(2022全国甲卷)Fromseeingthewildlifeto

witnessing(witness)sunrises,thewholeexperiencewasamazing.②(2022全国乙卷)However,weallwitness

that

preschoolchildrenareremarkablybadathiding.

③Thisyear'scharityballwasthemostsuccessfuloneever,as

witnessed

(witness)bythenumberofticketssold.

[写美]微写作·背诵④青岛四季分明、阳光充足、雨量充沛、景色优美,但是在冬天,你可能会觉得有点冷。(应用文之游记)Qingdao

witnesses

four

different

seasons

,plentyofsunshine,goodrainfallandwonderfulscenery,butinwinteryoumayfeelalittlecold.

归纳

名师点睛

witness作动词时,常用拟人化的方式陈述事实,即用事物名词直接作主语,表述既简洁又形象。find,see也有类似的用法。佳句

The

21st

century

has

witnessed

rapid

development

of

science

and

technology.21世纪已经见证了科技的迅速进步。(写作话题之科技)6.attract

vt.吸引,引起……的注意;使喜爱;引起……的好感(或爱慕)→attraction

n.吸引力,吸引,有吸引力的人/物/地方→attractive

adj.吸引人的[练会]单句语法填空①(2022全国甲卷)Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasits

attractions

(attract).

②This

attractive

(attract)tourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco'smostcheerfulholidayscenes.

③(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Afewyearslater,stillattracted

to

thecountry,hereturnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea.

[写美]微写作·背诵④知道你酷爱古典音乐,我相信这场中国古典音乐会一定会十分吸引你。(写作话题之音乐艺术)Knowingthatyou'recrazyaboutclassicalmusic,I'mconfidentthattheChineseclassicalmusicconcert

will

attract

you

.

归纳

佳句

The

professor's

humorous

lectures

always

attract

a

large

quantity

of

students,whatever

major

they

are

in.那位教授幽默的演讲总是会吸引很多学生,无论他们是什么专业的。7.boost

n.增长

vt.促进,推动;使兴旺[练会]单句语法填空①Passingmydrivingtestwassuch

a

boosttomyconfidence.

②Thelocalgovernmentisnowputtingupnewhotelsinorder

to

boost

(boost)tourisminthearea.

③Thetheatremanaged

to

boost

(boost)itsaudiencesbycuttingticketprices.

[写美]微写作·背诵④经常微笑,因为人们普遍认为微笑可以降低血压、舒缓压力、增进快乐。(应用文之建议信)Smileoften,becauseit'sacknowledgedthatsmilecanlowerbloodpressure,reducestressand

boost

happiness

.

归纳

佳句

Only

by

working

hard

and

improving

ourselves

can

we

boost

our

confidence.只有通过努力学习并提升自己我们才能增强信心。(应用文之建议信)8.combine

vt.(使)结合,(使)组合→combination

n.结合,联合,混合体[练会]单句语法填空①(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Yourfourmajoressayswillcombine

to

form

(form)themainpartofthegradeforthiscourse.

②(2022全国乙卷)Maybeitisbecauseofthe

combination

(combine)offreshair,smoothmovementandexercise.

[写美]微写作·背诵③通过这次活动,我意识到只有把理论和实践结合起来,理论才有意义。(写作话题之社会实践)Throughthisactivity,Irealizedthatonlybycombining

theory

with

practicecantheorybemeaningful.

归纳

佳句

As

a

matter

of

fact,it's

possible

that

we

combine

our

study

and

work

with

entertainment.实际上,我们把学习、工作和娱乐结合起来是可能的。(写作话题之学校生活)

9.participate

vi.参加;参与→participation

n.参加,参与→participant

n.参加者,参与者[练会]单句语法填空①Healwaysparticipatedtothebestofhisability

in

whatevertheyweredoing.

②Weofferscholarshipstolow-incomeschoolsandyouthorganizations,subjecttoavailability.Participation

in

apost-visitsurveyisrequired.

[写美]微写作·背诵③夏伯渝失去了双腿,他还是参加了登山队,并最终成功登上珠穆朗玛峰顶。(应用文之演讲稿)Havinglosthistwolegs,XiaBoyustill

participated

in

theteamandatlastmadeittothetopofQomolangma.

归纳(1)participate

in参加……(2)participation

in参加

佳句

I'm

enthusiastic

about

volunteer

work.

Having

participated

in

various

voluntary

activities,I

myself

have

gained

a

lot

of

fun

by

helping

those

in

need.我热衷于志愿者工作。通过参加各种志愿活动,我自己也从帮助有需要的人中获得了很多乐趣。(应用文之申请信)10.convey

vt.表达,传达;传递(想法,感受);(正式)传送,输送;转让[练会]单句语法填空①Waterflowsintothechannelsandthosechannelsconveyit

to

thefields.②Sherealizedthatthepoetwastryingtoconvey

to

readersthathewaslonelyatthattime.

③Graphscanbeaveryusefultoolfor

conveying

(convey)information,especiallynumbers,percentages,andotherdata.

[写美]微写作·背诵④我在演讲中尽力表达了我们大家对他的帮助是多么感激。(写作话题之过去经历)InmyspeechItried

to

convey

how

grateful

we

all

were

forhishelp.

归纳

佳句

In

my

conversation

with

the

headmaster,he

gave

me

an

example

of

a

famous

scientist,conveying

to

me

how

success

at

school

could

improve

my

future

life.在我和校长的谈话中,他给我举了一个著名科学家的例子,向我表达了在学校取得成功会如何改善我未来的生活。(写作话题之学校生活)11.with

the

purpose

of目的是,带着……的目的

[练会]单句语法填空①(2019江苏卷)Inaddition,theirarmsthatareunnecessaryformovingaroundarefreed

for

otherpurposes,likethrowingstonesorsignaling.

②It'seightthirty.Hehasn'tturnedup.Ithinkhehaskeptuswaiting

on

purpose.

[写美]微写作·背诵③我们举行这次活动的主要目的是提高学生建设和谐校园的意识。(应用文之倡议书)Weholdtheactivity

with

the

main

purpose

of

raising

students'

awarenessofbuildingaharmoniouscampus.

归纳

佳句

Taking

a

path

with

no

obstacles

serves

no

useful

purpose.走一条没有障碍的路达不到任何目的。(应用文之演讲稿)12.consist

of

由……组成→consistent

adj.一致的;持续的[练会]单句语法填空①(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsona

consistent

(consist)basis.

②Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystems

consisting

(consist)ofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.

[写美]一句多译·背诵多么令人惊喜!我们这支只有十二人组成的队伍最后赢得了冠军。(写作话题之体育运动)→③Whatasurprise!Ourteam

consisting

of

onlytwelveplayersatlastwonthechampion.

→④Whatasurprise!Ourteam

made

up

of

onlytwelveplayersatlastwonthechampion.

归纳

名师点睛consist

of=be

made

up

of=be

composed

of,注意:consist

of没有被动语态,应用主动表示被动意义,在句中也不用其过去分词形式作定语或状语。佳句

Please

keep

in

mind:Success

consists

in

the

ability

to

continue

efforts

through

failures.请牢记:成功在于经过失败继续努力的能力。(应用文之演讲稿)13.stand

out突出;显眼[练会]单句语法填空①Wehadlotsofgoodapplicantsforthejob,butonestood

out

fromtherest.

②Youhavetostand

by

yourfriendsthroughthickandthroughthin.

③HerbehaviouristotallyoutoforderandI'mnotgoingtostand

for

it.④Onlyifyouworkhardandpersistcanyoureallystand

out

.Carryon![写美]微写作·背诵⑤节日期间,我们聚在一起,制作了一些象征友谊、爱情和好运的中国结。(写作话题之家国情怀)Duringthefestival,wegatheredtogetherandmadesomeChineseknots

standing

for

friendship,loveandgoodluck.

归纳

佳句

Susan

stood

out

in

the

match

because

she

practised

really

hard

on

a

daily

basis.苏珊在比赛中脱颖而出,因为她每天都非常努力地练习。★补遗缺

微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义1.outlineA.n.轮廓

B.n.提纲,要点C.v.概述

D.v.勾勒①I'veoutlinedmyresearchpaperandbegunwritingthefirstdraft.

D

②Inthedarknessthetravelerscouldseethevagueoutlineofatempleinthedistance.

A

③Weoutlinedourmainobjectionstotheproposal.

C

④Beforegoingintothedetails,youcanfirstgivetheoutlineofyourpresentation.

B

2.profitA.n.利润,收益,盈利B.v.获益,有益,有利于;吸取教训①He'sgettingmarriedagain,aftertwodivorces,soheobviouslyhasn'tprofitedfromhisexperiences.

B

②Youdon'texpecttomakemuchprofitwithinthefirstcoupleofyearsofsettingupacompany.

A

③It'ssickeningthatsomebodywouldprofitfromhermisfortune.

B

④Youcouldwithprofitspendsomeextratimereadingasmanybooksasyoucan.

A

Ⅱ.熟词生义1.trap(P62)项目意义例句熟义v.困住,使陷入危险中Fireofficersusedcuttingequipmenttofreehislegs,whichweretrappedunderasteelbeam.生义v.使某物留在某处Shesurvivedinthewildernessbyeatingberriesandtrappingsmallanimalsandbirds.n.陷阱,圈套;捕动物等的器具Wecanallbenefitbyacknowledgingthatwecanfallintothistrap.2.cast(P52)项目意义例句熟义v.投射(光或影)Thediscoveryofthedinosaurskeletonhascastlightonwhytheybecameextinct.生义v.扔,抛,掷ThepricelesstreasureshadbeencastintotheNile.v.分配角色Inherlatestmovieshewascastagainsttype.n.演员阵容Afterthefinalperformancethedirectorthrewapartyforthecast.重点句型透视1.“too+adj.+动词不定式”结构[教材原句]Somebooksarejusttoo

difficult

to

be

adaptedfortechnicalreasons,althoughfilmslikeThe

Life

of

Piarechangingthisidea.(P53)虽然《少年派的奇幻漂流》等电影改变了这一想法,但由于技术原因,有些书太难改编了。[练会]单句语法填空①Afterawholeday'shardworkonthefarm,wewere

too

exhaustedtowalk,butwefeltreallyexcited.

②Goalsaresoimportantforusthatit'snevertoolate

to

set

(set)agoalandstruggleforit.

③Don'tdoyourhomeworksorapidly—youcan'tbe

too

careful.

[写美]一句多译·背诵无论你参加什么样的考试,记住:你越仔细越好。(应用文之建议信)→④Nomatterwhattestyoutake,remember:

the

more

careful

,

the

better

.

→⑤Nomatterwhattestyoutake,remember:you

can

not

be

too

careful

.归纳

too+adj./adv.(for

sb)

to

do常用以表示“(对某人来说)太……不能……”,肯定结构表达否定意义。名师点睛

下面几种情况下too...to...结构的意义:(1)too...to...和表示人的心理状态的形容词连用,表示肯定意义,此类词有happy,glad,ready,anxious,eager,willing,pleased,thankful等。(2)把never/not等否定词放在too前,表示肯定。(3)cannot

be

too...(to...)表示“越……越好;再……也不为过”。

佳句

Hearing

the

news

that

we

would

visit

the

soldiers,we

were

too

excited

to

say

a

word.听到我们将去看望那些军人,我们都兴奋地说不出话来。(写作话题之过去经历)2.there

be...句型[教材原句]Despitethechallenges,there

have

beensomehighlysuccessfulfilmsmadefrompopularbooks.(P53)尽管有这些挑战,还是有一些根据畅销书改编的非常成功的电影。[练会]单句语法填空①Onceuponatimethere

lived

(live)anoldmonkinanancienttemplewhowasalwaysverykindtothelocalvillagers.

②There

have

been(be)manyyoungpeoplewhohavevolunteeredtogotothedisastrousareastohelppeoplethererebuildtheirhome.

③Amongthestudentsthereseems

to

be(be)aphenomenonthattheyoftenwastefood.

[写美]句式升级·背诵④Probablythereisastormwhichmighthaveaneffectonourfootballmatch.→

There

is

likely

to

be

astormwhichmighthaveaneffectonourfootballmatch.(同义句改写)

归纳

佳句

There

will

be

an

art

festival

in

our

school

next

Friday,so

I'm

writing

to

invite

you

to

it.下周五我们学校将有一个艺术节,所以我写信邀请你参加。(应用文之邀请信)3.neither...nor...句式[教材原句]Althoughithasneither

cute

characters

nor

wonderful

songsinthisversion,itspeakstopeopleofallages.(P62)虽然在这个版本中既没有可爱的角色,也没有美妙的歌曲,但它能打动所有年龄段的人。[练会]单句语法填空①(2022全国甲卷)Thedisagreementwassosharpthatneitherhe

nor

Iknewhowtosettleit.

②(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbeusedforeithergood

or

badpurposes.

③Neitherthebigcitynorthetownsaroundit

show

(show)beautifulscenerytovisitorsthroughouttheworld.

[写美]句式升级·背诵④Nowwedon'tneedtodotheshoppinginthestoreorinthefactory.Wecanjustdoitathome.(写作话题之科技)→Nowweneedtodotheshopping

neither

inthestore

nor

inthefactory.Wecanjustdoitathome.(同义句改写)

归纳

(1)句中的neither...nor...结构表示“既不……也不……”,为一常用的并列结构。(2)neither...nor...连接并列主语时谓语动词应按就近一致原则来确定其人称和数。(3)类似