浙江省温州市第十二中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题

2023学年第二学期百基作业反馈八年级英语试卷满分:100分考试时间:80分钟一、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ifafrienddoesabigfavourforus,it’sagoodideatowritethemathank-you1.Buthowmanyofusactually2todothis?“Peopledon’tappeartowalkaroundgivingthankstopeoplequite3.”AmitKumarfromUniversityofTexassaid.Whyaren’tpeoplesureoractiveaboutsendingthank-younotes?Andbowdopeople4whentheyreceiveone?Kumarandbisteamaskedtheir5towriteathank-younotetoanotherpersonbyemail.Then,theyaskedboththe6andthereceiverhowsendingorreceivingthesenotesmadethemfeel.Theyfoundthatthestudentsdidn’tliketowritethenotes7theyfeltliketheyhadtothinktoomuchaboutthem.Theyworriedabout8tosayandbowtosayit.Thereceivers,however,9thenotes.“Whenyouareareceiver,youpaymoreattentiontothewarmthofthenote,”Kumarsays.“Howmovingwasit?Howfriendlyand10?”Thewritersalsothoughtit11beawkward(尴尬的)forthereceivertogetathank-younote.Butitwasnotwhat12imagined.“They(receivers)feelquitehappy,”Kumarsays.“Theydon’treallyfeelawkwardatall.”“13peopleknewthatwritingathank-younotecouldhavesuchabigimpact(影响)onothers,theywoulddoit14often,”Kumarsays.“Simple,smallchangesinoureverydaylivescanmakeabig15inbowwetreatotherpeopleandhowwefeel,”hesays.1.A.note B.story C.song D.post2.A.askfor B.warmup C.standup D.sitdown3.A.late B.often C.early D.hard4.A.know B.sound C.feel D.look5.A.families B.teachers C.friends D.students6.A.writer B.teacher C.listener D.speaker7.A.but B.because C.so D.if8.A.who B.when C.what D.where9.A.understood B.enjoyed C.remembered D.read10.A.sad B.interesting C.warm D.boring11.A.might B.should C.need D.had12.A.you B.we C.he D.they13.A.And B.If C.Before D.While14.A.more B.less C.further D.better15.A.mistake B.living C.difference D.noise二、阅读理解(本题有12小题。第16-26小题,每小题2分,第27小题3分,共计25分)阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ΑStrangerThingsStrangerThingsisaTVshowmadebyNetflix.ThestrangestorytakesplaceinavillageintheUS.Eleven,agirlwithstrongpower,findsherwayoutofthevillageandmeetsagroupoffriendswhohelphersolveproblems.TheTVshowiskindofscary.ButwhenIwatchit,Icanstillfeeltheloveamongfriends,teachersandstudents.K-ON!K-ON!isastoryaboutfivestudentsandtheirband.Yuiisashygirlandjoinsthebandbychance.Withherfriends’help,shestartstoleanhowtoplaytheguitar.Sheshowsgreatmusicaltalentandbuildsupherskillquickly.Thestoryshowsusthatfriendscanchangeourlives.Italsotellsmethatweneedtogetoverdifficultiesinourlife.TheRookieTheRookieisaboutamancalledJohnwhousedtobeabusinessmanintheUS.Butattheageof40,hechoosestojointhepolice.Atfirst,healwaysmakesmistakesandgetsintotrouble.Luckily,therearesomenewpoliceofficerslikehimwhohavehisback.Theyworktogethertobecomebetterofficers.Theshowtellsusbowtodealwithproblemsindailylife.Therearealsomanyexcitingandcoolscenes,likepolicechases(追捕)andgunfights,Watchingitcanhelpyourelax.16.WhatinformationofStrangerThingsismentioned?①whomadetheTVshow ②whoisthemaincharacter③howtheTVshowis ④whenthestorytakesplaceA.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④17.Apersonwholikes________ismostprobablyinterestedinK-ON!.A.study B.dance C.music D.sports18.ItcanbelearnedthatJohn________.A.worksasabusinessmannow B.changeshisjobatagefortyC.getsonbadlywithotherofficers D.helpstosolveothers’problems19.Allthethreeshowsshowtheimportanceof________.A.love B.talent C.family D.friendshipBMoon’sReservoirsHowmuchwateristhereontheMoon?Thisisaquestionwehavetriedtoanswerformanyyears.AgroupofscientistsfromChinaandtheUKfoundthattheMoonmayhavewater“reservoirs(水库)”,accordingtoNatureGeoscience.Overalargeamountofyears,asteroids(小行星)havehittheMoon,causingthesoiltomeltandflyintospace.ItisthencooleddownandfallsbacktotheMoon,formingbeads(珠子)ofglass.TheChang’e-5probe,whichreturnedtotheEarthonDecember17,2020,broughtbackatotalof1,731gramsofrocksandsoilfromtheMoon,includingglassbeads,reportedXinhua.Theinternationalresearchteamlookedinto32glassbeads.Theyfoundthataboutonetonofglassbeadsmaycontain0.5kilogramsof“water”.“This‘water’wasn’taliquidbutinsteadtooktheformofhydrogen(氢)intheglassbeads,whichcaneasilybeturnedintothewaterwecanuse,”oneofthestudyauthorstoldScienceandTechnologyDaily.Researchersestimatedthatthewatercontainedintheglassbeadscouldprobablyreachtoasmuchas270trillionkilograms.“It’salotmorethanwethought,”theauthoradded.ThestudysaidthehydrogenintheglassbeadsmaycomefromtheSunaspartofsolarwinds.Theglassbeadshavemanysmallholeswhichcanabsorb(吸收)hydrogenfromthewind.Thisfindingwouldbea“reallybigdeal”forspaceexploration,ashumansplantosettleon.theMooninthefuture,aspacescientisttoldABCNews.20.HowdidtheglassbeadsontheMoonform?①TheMoonsoilfallsbacktotheMoon. ②TheMoonsoilcoolsdown.③TheMoonsoilfliesintospace. ④AsteroidshittheMoon.⑤TheMoonsoilmelts.A.⑥④③②① B.②③④①⑥ C.④②⑤③① D.④⑤③②①21.Whatarethefindingsoftheinternationalresearchteam?A.Thereiswaterinsidethebeads. B.Thebeadsareactuallywaterdrops.C.Thereis0.5kgofwaterfromthebeads. D.Thebeadshavematerialthatcanbeturnedintowater.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“estimated”probablymeaninChinese?A.证明 B.担心 C.估计 D.解释23.Paragraph5mainlytalksabout________.A.howsolarwindsform B.howthestudywasdoneC.whythereishydrogeninthebeads D.whatelsethestudyhasfoundCAnnahatedhelpingwiththecooking.WhatshelovedbestwasridingCopper,SinceMumdied,Dadhasmadeitcleartoherthatsheshouldbesafe.AnnaneverhadthechancetodrivethecattleonCopper.Afterwashingcupsandgoingtoherbed,shelistenedtothementalkingaboutthenextday’swork.“Astorm’scoming,”Dadsaid.“Thecattlewillbeafraid.”Annatriedtosleepbutcouldn’t.“Themenwillneedmyhelp!”Shethought.ButwhensheaskedDad,herefusedheroffer.Annacrossedherarmsandlookedatthesky.Thestarsdisappearedunderablanketofclouds.Thewindblewbard.Thecattlewerenervous.ThecampslepteveryonebutAnna.Tearsrandownherface.Whycouldn’tDadunderstand?SheknewbebadgonethroughmuchpainaboutMum’sdeath,buthowcouldhetrytoprotectAnnafromeverything?Annafeltafewdropsofrain.Shegotup,tookherhatandwenttowardsherhorse.“Copper!”Shewhispered.Thehorseseemedtounderstandher.ItwalkedclosetoAnnaandsherodeslowlyintothedarkness.Pullingherhatdownagainsttherain,shelostherselfinmemoriesofridingwithherparents.Aloudsoundofthunder(雷声)shookAnnafromherthought.Copperbecamenervous,too.Aslightning(闪电)littheland,Annasawthecattleandfeltthesamefear.Morelightningcrashed.Thecattlebecamemorenervousandatlast,someyoungonesbegantorunwildly.Stampede(动物惊跑)!Allofthemwerecomingtothecamp!AnnaturnedCopperaroundandracedback,shoutingloud.Annasawthementryingtogetoutoftheway.Thelightningwasbrightasdaylight.Atfullspeed,AnnaledCoppertowardsthecattle.Sheracedforwardwiththecattle,shakingherhatatthemandtryingtochangetheirdirection(方向).Itwasbard,butslowlymoreandmorefollowed.Finally,thecampwassafe.Dadandalltheothermencamealongandhelpedlendthecattleback.LaterwhenAnnawasmakingcoffeetowarmthem,DadlookeddownatherseriouslySomethingdifferentwasinhisusuallygentlebrowneyes.“Goodjob!”FinallybepulledAnnaintoabearhug.“Ifyouforgive(原谅)anoldmanforlovinghisgirltoomuch,I’dhaveyouridewithustomorrow.”24.Fromthepassage,weknowthatCopperis________.A.aman B.abike C.ahorse D.abeadofcattle25.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderoftheevents?a.Annasavedthewholecamp. b.Anna’sMundied.c.DadrefusedAnna’shelp. d.Astormcame,alongwiththestampede.e.Annawassadandrodeoutalone.A.b-d-c-e-a B.b-c-e-d-a C.e-c-b-a-d D.e-b-c-a-d26.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Daddoesn’tlikeAnnabecauseofMum’sdeath.B.Annawasn’tafraidwhenthelightningarrived.C.ThecattlebegantorunbecauseAnnadrovethem.D.Dadfinallyrealizedthatbeshouldn’tprotectAnnatoomuch.27.WouldAnnaforgiveherfather?Andwhatwouldshedothenextday?▲三、任务型阅读(本题有10小题,每小题2分。共计20分)A.阅读下面短文,从方框中所给的6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。选项中有一项是多余选项。ThepopularTVseriesMeetYourselfshowthebeautyofsomeintangibleculturalheritages(非物质文化遗产)inDali,Yunnanprovince.28Woodcarving(木刻)Jianchuanwoodcarvinghasahistoryofover1,000years.Ithasrichculturemeanings.Thecarvingusuallyusespatternslikeflowers,plantsanddragons.29Eachpieceofwoodcarvingcarriesgreateffortsfromthemasters.Tie-dyeing(扎染法)Tie-dyeingisanolddyeingskill.30Butnow,tie-dyeinghasmodernthingsonclothingandbags,sellingathomeandabroad.Flowercake31Ithasahistoryofmorethan300years.EventheQingDynastyemperorQianlongwasitsbigfan.Themostspecialpartbfthecakeisthatithasflowersinthecake.ThetraditionalskillsstandforChinesewisdom.And32A.Let’stakealookatafewthings.B.ItstartedasearlyasintheTangDynastyforasmallpartofpeople.C.Theyalsoaddcolorstoourmodemlives.D.FlowercakeisnodoubtthemostpopularsnackofYunnanprovince.E.Thistypeofwoodcarvingiswidelyusedinpeople’sbuildings.F.Aftertakingonebite,thepleasantsmellofrosespreadsaround,leavingendlessaftertastes.B.阅读下面短文,根据文章信息,完成下面的海报,每空限填一词。Today,IamgoingtotalkaboutBangkok,myhometownandthecapitalofmycountry,Thailand. ThestreetsinBangkokareverycrowded,soitcantakealongtimetogetfromplacetoplace.Itsometimestakesmemorethantwohourstogettoschoolbybus!Ioftensleeponmywaythere!Lotsofpeopletaketuktukstogetthroughthetrafficquickly.Theyarelikelittlecarswiththreewheels(轮子).Bangkokisnexttoabigriver.ItisinterestingtovisittheFloatingMarketontheriver.Atthemarket,peopleselllotsoffreshfruitandvegetablesfromtheirboats.InNovember,wehavetheFestivalofLights.Everyonemakeslightsduringthefestival.Then,afterdark,weputthenintotheriverandwatchthemfloataway.Thailandisalsofamousforitsfood.Thaifoodisveryhot,likesomeChinesefood.SoifyoulikeSichuanfood,you’llloveThaifood!TheWriter’sHomeTown-Bangkok.★ ItsstreetsTheyareverycrowded.Itusuallytakesthewriterover33hourstogettoschoolbybus.★ Itstransport(交通)Manypeopletake34toavoid(避免)theheavytraffic.Theyhavethreewheels.★ ItsFloatingMarketIt’sonthe35.Peoplesellthingsthroughtheir36.★ Itsfestival-theFestivalofLightsIt’sinNovember.Peoplemakelightsandputthemintotheriverafteritgets37?四、词汇运用(本题有20小题,每小题1分,共计20分)A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次hide,sandwich,help,probably,harm38.Mr.PerryoftenasksJack________withthecleaningafterschool.39.Thelittlemouse________behindtheboxandaterice.40.Eatingtoomuchmeatis________toourhealth.41.Theyalsoeatsomefoodlike________andfruitcakes.42.Asyou________know,Iamgoingtochangemyjobsoon.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式。@WangTherewasatinewhenIthoughtIwas43(糟糕的)Englishspeakerintheworld.SoIcanunderstandyourfeelings.Infact,youdon’tneedtoworrytoomuch.Thereare44(十亿)ofpeoplespeakingEnglishintheworld,butnotallofthemarereallygoodatit.Justbe45(勇敢的)whentalking.Second,trysomenewways46(提升)yourEnglish.You’llbemoreconfidentifyouarebetteratit.YoucantryspeakingEnglishaloudwhenyou’realone,readingsomeEnglish47(小说)orlisteningtoEnglishsongs.Third,dreambigandstartsmall.Beginbyhavingsome48(轻松的)andshortconversationswithfriends.Then,talkto49(某人)youdon’tknowverywell.Forexample,anEnglishfriendontheInternet.Finally,don’tspeaktoofast.It’seasytomakemistakeswhentalkingtoofast.So,youcanslowdowntogiveyourself50(足够的)timetothinkoftherightwords.Ihopenexttime,you51(接受)yourmistakeswhenspeakingEnglishandlearnfromthem.Followmy52(建议).I’msureyou’llbecomeabetterEnglishspeaker!C.根据下列句子及所给的首字母,写出各单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。53.It’salongj________.Weareverytiredafterthelongtrip.54.Hestoodupi________andwalkedoutoftheroomrightaway.55.Hefeelsverycold.C________himwithawarmcoat.56.Don’tshoutinp________places.It’snotpolite.57.A________thelittleboyisonlythreeyearsold,hecansinganddance.五、语法填空(本题有20小题,每小题1分,共计20分)阅读下面的短义,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。AKoalasaretree-hugginganimalswithbig,roundearsandblacknoses.Australiaistheironlyhome58theworld.Alotofpeoplelove59(they)fortheirsmallsizeandcartoon-likelooking.Akoalamothergivesbirthtoandraisesonlyonebabykoalaatatime.Ababykoalacan’tseeorclimb.Itislessthan3cmlongwhenitwasborn.What60cuteanimalitis!Itlivesinthemother’spocketforaboutsix61(month).Theninthefollowingyear,itsmotherlooksafterit62(careful).Koalasspendmostoftheirtime63(sleep)andeating.Eucalyptus(桉树)leavesaretheonlyfoodkoalaseat.Theleavesarenotgoodtomostanimals64koalasfeelgoodtoeattheleaves.Everyday,eachkoalausually65(eat)threehoursduringthenighttime,andrestsfor16to18hoursaday.Koalasarefacingmanyseriousproblems.Losingtheirnaturalhomeisoneof66(big)problemsofthelovelyanimals.Fireandtheactofcuttingdowntreesmaketheirlivingenvironmentevenworse.Weshoulddosomething67(save)koalas.Animalsareourfriends.BKevinwentfromplacetoplacetolookforwork,buthecouldnotfindaproperjob.Finally,hecametoarestaurant.Afatman68(sit)atatableanddrinkingtea.Thefatmanaskedhimwhathewanted.Kevinsaidhewanted69(have)ajob.“Anykindofwork