2023-2024学年山东省淄博市万杰朝阳学校高三年级上册英语期末试卷含解析

2023年山东省淄博市万杰朝阳学校高三英语上学期期

末试卷含解析

一、选择题

1.Thecompanytmostofarefrommyhometownproducesmillionsoftoysevery

year,whicharesoldathomeandabroad.

A.whichworkersB.whomworkersC.itsworkersD.whose

workers

参考答案：

D

2.—I'mamazedthatshecanmakeanythingyoucanimagine.

—SoamI.Chairs,tables,cabinets,.

A.IgotitB.YousayitC.younameitD.Imeanit

参考答案：

C

【详解】考查情景交际。句意：一一我很惊讶她能做出你能想象的任何东西。一一我也

是，椅子，桌子，橱柜，凡是你能说上来的东西（她都能做）。A.Igotit我懂

T;B.Yousayit你算说对了；C.younameit凡是你能说出的；D.Imeanit我是认

真的。根据"Chairs,tables,cabinets”可知此处表示“凡是你能说出的"，故C项正确。

21.Whenthefirste-bookreadersappearedinthelate1990s,technologyexpertsa

greatfutureforthedigitalpublishingindustry.

A.predictedB.establishedC.arrangedD.imagined

参考答案：

A

4.-Whyareyoustillhere?Everybodyhasgonetoattendthelecturebythepresident.

-Oh,Iaboutit!

A.didn'tinformB.hadn'tbeeninformed

C.haven'tinformedD.wasn'tinformed

参考答案：

D

5.Inordernottobedisturbed,Ispentthreedays__upinmystudy.

A.lockingB.beinglockedC.tolockD.locked

参考答案：

D

略

6.IfIhadseenthenewbookSteveJobs:ABiography,I_youaboutit.

A.hadtoldB.wouldhavetold

C.musthavetoldD.told

参考答案：

B

7.Bothcountriesareforculturalexchanges,whichshouldmutualunderstanding.

A.makeupB.makeoutC.makeoffD.makefor

参考答案：

D

8.Therealreasonforthefireaburningcigaretteend.

A.startswithB.leadstoC.focusesonD.liesin

参考答案：

D

9.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabout

eatingorsleeping.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

参考答案：

B

10.Withthemoneycollectedbynobenefitperformance,thepeople

inthedisasterareatheirhomeverysoon.

A.willberebuildingB.

willberebuilt

C.willhaverebuiltD.have

rebuilt

参考答案：

A

略

11.—IhavetogonowbecauseImustbeforclass.

—Whatapity!Seeyou!

A.modestB.punctualC.desperateD.adequate

参考答案：

B

【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一我现在不得不走了，因为我必须准时去上课。一

真遗憾，再见！A.modest谦虚的;B.punctual准时的；C.desperate绝望的；D.adequate

充足的，充分的。根据句意可知，应选B。

12.Thetrafficproblemswearelookingforwardtoseeing__shouldhaveattractedthe

government'sattention.

A.solvingB.solveC.tosolveD.solved

参考答案：

D

13.Inordernottobedisturbed,Ispenttheweekendupinmystudy（书房）.

A.lockingB.tolockC.lockedD.tobe

locked

参考答案：

D

14.—Aschild,myfatheroftenspentallSundaysrelaxingoutdoors,evenplaying

forhoursattime.

——That'smyfather'sstory,too.

A.a;theB./;aC.a;aD./;the

参考答案：

C

略

15.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess（坦白）._youwantmetosay?

A.WhatisitthatB.WhatitisthatC.HowisitthatD.

Howitisthat

参考答案：

A

16.Forthesakeofstudents'health,outdooractivitiesinsomeareaslatelastyear

becauseofthesmogpollution.

A.donotallowB.didnotallow

C.werenotallowedD.arenotallowed

参考答案：

C

二、单词拼写

17.根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空

只写一词。

66.Billhasalargecollectionof（夕卜国）stamps.

67.Doyouthink（游泳）isallowedinthecanal?

68.Alltheboyswerestandingup（笔直）.

69.Theyarebusy（准备）togoonholiday.

70.Don'tbefrightenedbythetelevisioncamera.Justspeak（自然地）.

71.Theirofficeisonthe（第九）floor.

72.Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrentoformagood（习惯）.

73.Asoldier'sdutyisto（月艮从）orders.

74.Somepeopleworkbetterunder（压力）.

75.1changedintomysportsshoessothatIcouldwalkmore（舒月艮）.

参考答案：

66.foreign67.swimming68.straight69.preparing70.naturally71.ninth72.habit73.obey74.

stress;pressure75.comfortably

51.Unliketraditionalgyms,app-backedgymsofferpeoplefoptionstoexercise.

52.Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowwinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.

53.SamhasjustIapostasmanagerassistantinthisbigcompany.

54.Livingeverydaytothefullistherforhappinessandalonglife.

55.Inordertoseewhattheweatherislikerightnow,youmhavetolookoutofthe

window.

参考答案：

51.flexible

52.whoever

53.landed54.recipe

55.merely

考查单词拼写。

【51题详解】

考查形容词。句意：与传统健身房不同，app支持的健身房为人们提供了灵活的锻炼选

择。option为名词需要形容词修饰，故填flexible"灵活的"。

【52题详解】

考查连接词。句意：谁在自行车比赛中得了第一名，谁就获得金牌。本句为宾语从句，从

句中缺少主语，表示“无论谁；任何人"，故填whoever。

【53题详解】

考查动词时态。句意:山姆刚得到这家大公司经理助理的职位。根据上文Samhasjust可

知为现在完成时，故填过去分词landed。

【54题详解】

考查名词。句意：充实地过好每一天是幸福和长寿的秘诀。根据上文the以及句意可知应

填名词recipe"秘诀"。

【55题详解】

考查副词。句意：要想知道现在的天气怎么样，你只需要看看窗外。haveto为动词短语

需要副词修饰，故填merely"仅仅；只不过"。

三、阅读理解

19.阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

Onereactiontoalltheconcernabouttropicaldeforestationisablankstarethatasks

thequestion,"SinceIdon'tlivethere,whatdoesithavetodowithme?”

Theansweristhatyourwayoflife,whereveryouliveintheworld,istiedtothe

tropicsinmanyways.Ifyouliveinahouse,washyourhair,eatfruitsandvegetables,

drinksoda,ordriveacar,youcanbecertainthatyouareaffectedbythelossoftropical

forests.

Biologically,wearelosingtherichestregionsonearthwhen,eachminute,apieceof

tropicalforest,thesizeoftencityblocks,disappears.Asmanyasfivemillionspeciesof

plants,animals,andinsects(40to50percentofalllivingthings)livethere,andarebeing

lostfasterthantheycanbefoundanddescribed.Theirlossisimmeasurable.

Takerubberforexample.Formanyuses,onlynaturalrubberfromtreeswilldo.

Syntheticsarenotgoodenough.Todayoverhalftheworld'scommercialrubberis

producedinMalaysiaandIndonesia,whiletheAmazon'srubberindustryproducesmuch

oftheworld'sfourmilliontons.Andrubberisanimportantmaterialinmakinggloves,

balloons,footwearandmanysportinggoods.Thousandsofothertropicalplantsare

valuablefortheirindustrialuse.

Manyscientistsstronglybelievethatdeforestationcontributestothegreenhouseeffect

—orheatingoftheearthfromincreasedcarbondioxideintheatmosphere.Aswedestroy

forests,welosetheirabilitytochangecarbondioxideintooxygen.

Carbondioxidelevelscoulddoublewithinthenexthalf-century,warmingtheearthby

asmuchas4.5degrees.Theresult?Apartialmelt-downofpolaricecaps,raisingsea

levelsasmuchas24feet;even15feetcouldthreatenanyonelivingwithin35milesof

thecoast.Unbelievable?Maybe.Butscientistswarnthatbythetimewerealisethesevere

effectsoftropicaldeforestation,itwillbe20yearstoolate.

Cantropicaldeforestationaffectoureverydaylives?Now,youshouldhavegotthe

answer.

36.Theunderlinedword''synthetics''probablymeans.

A.naturalrubberB.tropicalmaterials

C.man-madematerialD.commercialrubber

37.Inthelastparagraphtheauthortriesto.

A.tellpeoplehowtoavoidthetropicaldeforestation

B.persuadepeopletobuysomethingsynthetic

C.showushowimportantitistoprotectthetropicalforests

D.letpeoplerealisetheeffectoftropicaldeforestation

38.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Theforestsarelosingtheirfunctioninturningcarbondioxideintooxygen.

B.Manyofourdailyusesarerelatedtothetropicalforests.

C.Tropicalplantscanbeusedtomakeindustrialproducts.

D.Highcarbondioxidelevelswillmaketheearthwarmer.

39.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthetropicaldeforestationis.

A.puzzlingB.coldC.supportingD.opposed

40.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TropicalForestsB.thevalueofTropicalForests

C.TropicalForestsandOurLifeD.TheGreenhouseEffectsW

参考答案:

CCADC

20.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Fourwaystorespondtoamajordisaster

Whennaturaldisasterslikehurricanesandearthquakeshappen,there'salwaysagreat

needforcoordinated（协调的）disasterreliefandrecovery.71

Volunteer

Totakeahands-onapproachtodisasterrecovery,volunteeryourtimeandtalents.Youcan

traveltotheaffectedregionstoprovidesupport.72Itisrecommendedthatyou

volunteerthroughoneoftheprofessionalorganizationsforyoursafetyandyourskillscanbe

puttobestuse.

Donatemoney

Disastervictimsoftenhavelosttheirhomesorneedtorelocate.Inmanycases,your

moneyisjustasvaluableasyourphysicalpresenceinhelpingwithreliefefforts.Many

organizationsprovidetemporaryhousing,foodandotheritemsforvictims.73Even

organizationsliketheRedCrosshavebeencriticizedforhowdonatedfundshavebeenallocated.