Unit5HumansandnatureLesson2ProfessionalrescueteamListeningandSpeaking课件高中英语北师大版

Unit5HUMANSANDNATURE泉州市高一期末考试题型HarryPotter《哈利波特》AliceThroughtheLookingGlass《爱丽丝梦游仙境2：镜中奇遇记》RalphBreakstheInternet《无敌破环王2：大闹互联网》I,Robot《机械公敌》AI(ArtificialIntelligence)《人工智能》FrozenII《冰雪奇缘2》Titanic《泰坦尼克号》WorldTradeCenter《世贸中心》Painisgood.Painisyourfriend.Ifyou’refeelingpain，you’restillalive.Languagepoints

1.rescue[ˈreskjuː]vt.&n.营救；救援Unit42.trapvt.困住，使陷入困境n.陷阱，困境a).trapped,trapped;trappingb).be/gettrappedin…困于,陷于…trapsbintodoingsth诱骗某人(做)某事Thefirefightersweretryingtorescuethose_________________(困在……里)theburninghotel.1)消防队员昨天从燃烧的房屋中救出了三名女子。

Thefiremen________threewomen________theburninghouseyesterday.2)最后，他们被直升机救走了。

Finally,they________________byhelicopter.3)简不会做作业，所以她的爸爸来帮她。

Janecouldn’tdoherhomework,soherfather______________________________________.rescued

fromwererescuedcameto

the/herrescuetrappedinLanguagepoints

3.attempt[əˈtempt]n.努力，尝试vt.尝试，试图a).attemptedadj.未遂的(作前置定语)b).atthefirstattempt

inanattempttodosthmakeanattempttodosthattemptat(doing)sthattempttodosth试图做某事attemptedmurder/robbery谋杀/抢劫未遂Unit44.loss[lɒs]n.丧失；损失；亏损a).lose(lost,lost)vt.失去,丢失vi&vt.损失,输掉lostadj.迷路的，丢失的b).ataloss困惑,不知所措loseheart失去信心loseoneselfin=lostoneselfinbelostforwords说不出话来Wemadealosson(=lostmoneyon)thedeal.1)I’llattempt_______________(answer)allyourquestions.2)Ifyoufail_________thefirstattempt,thereisnoneedtocareaboutthat.3)Everyyearabout40,000people____________(尝试)toclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.(2019全国卷I)toansweratattemptLanguagepoints

5.damage[ˈdæmɪdʒ]n.&vt.损失；损害；损伤a).damagedadj.被损坏的b).do/causedamageto…对…造成损害Unit46.measure[ˈmeʒə(r)]vt.估量；衡量linkingv.量度为n.标准；措施a).madetomeasure量身定制的beyondmeasure非常大(多)takemeasurestodosth采取措施做某事measure…by…用……来衡量……Thestormdidn'tdomuchdamage。1)Mynewbed_____________________________(为两米)inlength.2)Wemust________________________________________(采取措施减少污染)inthearea.3)Educationshouldn’t___________________________(由……衡量)examinationresultsalone.measurestwometrestakemeasurestoreducepollutionbemeasuredby

Languagepoints

7.conduct[kənˈdʌkt,ˈkɒndʌkt]vt.实施，引导vi.&vt.指挥n.行为a).conductorn.指挥，售票员b).conductasurvey/anexperiment/atest/aninterview进行~conductsbtosp把某人领到某地conductaconcert指挥音乐会Unit48.protection[prəˈtekʃn]n.保护，防护a).protectv.保护protective保护的；防护的b).theprotectionof/for对…的保护undertheprotectionof在…的保护下give./provideprotectionagainst/from防护…/预防…Thenegotiationshavebeenconductedinapositivemanner.已积极进行过谈判。1)Thecoverprotectsthemachine____________dust.2)Physicalexercisecanprotectyou____________heartdisease.3)Thislaw

provides______________(protect)

forthreatenedanimalsandplants.fromagainstprotectionLanguagepoints

8.breathe[briːð]vi&vt.a).breathn.气息，呼吸breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的breathlesslyadv.气喘吁吁地breathtaking令人惊叹的b).breathein/out吸气/呼气catchone’sbreath恢复正常呼吸holdone’sbreath屏息beoutofbreath喘不过气takeadeepbreath深呼吸takeone’sbreathaway令某人惊叹Unit49.ranoutof用完，耗尽a).ranoutof及物，后接宾语；ranout不及物，后不可接宾语b).ranacross偶遇runafter追赶runaway逃走runinto撞上

goforarun去跑步inthelong/shortrun从长远/短期来看Hebreatheddeeplybeforespeakingagain.他深深吸一口气，然后继续说下去。Ifthey_____________(用完)certaindailynecessities,Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandpurchasewhat’sneeded.(2019北京高考)Conditionsaregettingworseandsuppliesare________________.runoutofrunningout1.PROFESSIONALRESCUETEAM专业救援队【归纳】v.n.arescueteam救援队rescue…from…将……从……中解救出来;救……免于……rescuesb.sth.

营救某人/某物rescue【语境应用】补全句子。1)消防队员昨天从燃烧的房屋中救出了三名女子。

Thefiremen________threewomen________theburninghouseyesterday.2)最后，他们被直升机救走了。

Finally,they________________byhelicopter.3)简不会做作业，所以她的爸爸来帮她。

Janecouldn’tdoherhomework,soherfather_______________________________.rescuedfromwasrescuedcametothe/herrescue2.Rescueteamstrytosavepeopletrappedunderbuildings.救援队试图营救被困在建筑物下的人。v.be/gettrappedin

被困在……

trapsb.into(doing)sth.

诱骗某人做某事【归纳】set/layatrapfor...

对……设下圈套,

布好陷阱

fallintoatrapof

落入陷阱;

陷入……的困境

amouse­trap/fly­trap

老鼠夹/捕蝇器n.【语境应用】完成句子。Thefirefightersweretryingtorescuethose___________(困在……里)theburninghotel.Don’t_________________________allyourmoneyinoneplace.

不要掉进陷阱把你所有的钱都投资到一个地方。trappedinfallintothetrapofinvesting3.Thendecideifthesentencescontainamainideaaboutrescueattemptsofadetail.然后判断句子中是否包含关于救援尝试的

主旨或细节。attemptn.

努力;尝试;企图

vt.

尝试;企图【归纳】makeanattempttodosth.试图做某事inanattempttodosth.

努力做某事atone’sfirstattempt

某人第一次尝试attemptsth.尝试……attempttodosth.尝试做某事,试图做某事【语境应用】单句语法填空/单词拼写。1)I’llattempt___________(answer)allyourquestions.2)Ifyoufail_____thefirstattempt,thereisnoneedtocareaboutthat.3)Everyyearabout40,000people________(尝试)toclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.(2019全国卷I)toansweratattempt根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子。1)Twofactorieswereclosed_______________________(为削减费用).2)Thepatient________________________________________(尝试着坐起来)butfailed.3)(我首次试着学开车)

________________________________

wasunsuccessful.inanattempttocutcostsmadeanattempttositup/Myfirstattemptatattemptedtosituplearningtodrive4.…naturaldisasterslikeearthquakes,floodsandlandslidescancausedeathandotherlossanddamagethatishardtomeasure…

……自然灾害,如地震、洪水和滑坡会导致

死亡和其他难以估量的损失和破坏。measurev.

测量;测定;评估;考虑,衡量linkingv.(指尺寸、长短、数量等)

量度为

n.尺寸;措施(常用复数)【拓展】takemeasurestodosth.

采取措施做某事

make…toone’smeasure

依照某人的尺寸做……measure…by…

用……来衡量……【语境应用】完成句子。1)Mynewbed___________________(为两米)inlength.2)Wemust____________________________(采取措施减少污染)inthearea.3)Educationshouldn’t__________________(由……衡量)examinationresultsalone.measurestwometrestakemeasurestoreducepollutionbemeasuredby

4)Ihavetowearthecoatsmade____________________(按照我自己的尺寸)becauseI’mgettingfatternowadays.5)Thissmartkeyboardprecisely__________(测量)thecadence(节奏)withwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.(2019全国卷I)tomyownmeasuremeasures1.You’vetoldusalotabouthowyouconductrescueattempts,butcouldyoupleasetellusmoreaboutprotection?你已经告诉我们很多关于你如何进行营救

的事情,但你能告诉我们更多地关于保护的

事情吗？

protectionn.保护;防护;防护物【归纳】用法protectiveadj.保护的，防护的protectionn.保护，防护(U)protect…from/against…保护……使不受……;使……免于……派生protectundertheprotection在……的保护下【语境应用】单句语法填空。1)Thecoverprotectsthemachine________dust.2)Physicalexercisecanprotectyou________heartdisease.3)Thislaw

provides__________(protect)

forthreatenedanimalsandplants.4)Sunscreenprovidesa_________(protect)layeragainstthesun’sharmfulrays.fromagainstprotectionprotective2.Sorryforinterruptagain.抱歉再次打断您。interrupt

vt.&vi.

打断……讲话;打岔;

暂时中断或中止【归纳】

interrupt

sb./sth.

(with

sth.)

打断(某人)讲话;打岔;打扰【拓展】

interruption

n.

打扰;插嘴;阻隔物

withoutinterruption连续地;

不受打扰【语境应用】单句语法填空。1)Let'sgosomewherewherewecantalkwithout____________(interrupt)．2)Itisnotpolitetointerruptaspeaker_______frequentquestions.3)____________(interrupt)areoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou’retryingtogetworkdone.(2017全国卷Ⅱ)interruptionwithInterruptions3.Well,I’dlovetoknowmore,but,unfortunately,we’verunoutoftime.好吧,我很想知道更多,但是,不幸的是,

我们已经没有时间了。

runoutof用完,耗尽

【归纳】runout

不及物动词短语runoutof

及物动词短语run短语runacross

偶然遇见某人或发现某物runinto

偶然遇见某人；(旅行中)遇到(坏天气)；遭遇(困难、问题等)

runafter

追赶，追逐runawayfrom突然离开……；从……逃走，极力回避，逃避

inthelongrun从长远来看【拓展】【语境应用】完成句子。1)Suddenly,hefoundthathehad___________(用完)salt.他突然发现盐用完了。2)Theprojectis_____________financialdifficulties.

这一项目遇到了财务困难。3)Ifthey_____________(用完)certaindailynecessities,Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandpurchasewhat’sneeded.(2019北京高考)runningintorunoutofrunoutofPROFESSIONALRESCUETEAMToreadandtalkaboutprofessionalrescueteamsTolistenforunderstandingTorecallinformationpreviouslyheardTomaintain,interruptandendaconversationLookatthephotos.Usethephrasesbelowtodescribewhatishappeningineachphoto.adroughtanearthquakeaflood

aforestfirealandslideastormavolcaniceruptionahurricaneMatchthephotos(a-d)withthedescriptions(1-4).()1Searchandrescuevehiclesarebroughtintodestroyedareas.()2Traineddogsareusedtohelpsearchforanyonewhoisstillalive.()3Rescueteamstrytosavepeopletrappedunderbuildings.()4Manyhousesaredestroyedbytheterribleflood.dcabn.交通工具,车辆vt.困住;使陷于危险中n./vt.营救;救援Somewordsaboutdisastersandrescue.disasters&rescuedeathn.

死,死亡lossn.

丧失;死亡damagen.

伤害,损失,损害measurevt.

估量，衡量;测量operationn.

行动；手术；操作siten.

场所，地点dutyn.

职责，义务;责任sufferingn.(肉体或精神上的)痛苦；折磨battlen.

较量，竞争；斗争；战斗1Whatistheinterviewabout?2Whoistheinterviewee?3Whichtwodisastersarementioned?Listentothefirstpartoftheinterview.Answerthequestions.Beforeyoulistening,readtheinformationintheSkillBuilder.Itisaninterviewonaprofessionalrescueteam.ListeningforMainIdeasandDetailsMainideasarethekey

pointsofapresentationofatalk.Theyaresupportedbydetails.Whenyoulisten,paycloseattentiontothestatementthatisemphasizedbythespeaker(usuallyatthebeginningandendofthetalk).Thisisoftenthemainidea.Listencarefullyforkeywords,phrasesandideasthatarerepeated.Thesewillconfirmthemainidea.Nowlistenforspecificinformationthatsupportsthemainideas,e.g.examples,causes,reasons,factsanddescription.Thesearethedetails.1Whatistheinterviewabout?2Whoistheinterviewee?

3Whichtwodisastersarementioned?Theinterviewisaboutwhatsearchandrescueteamsdowhenanaturaldisasterhappens.Theymentionedtwodisasters,namelytheWenchuanearthquake,theNepalearthquake.mainideadetaildetailTheintervieweeisMrWang,whoisfromChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam.Listenagain.Completethesentences.Thendecideifthesentencescontainamainidea(MI)aboutrescueattemptsoradetail(D).Writethecorrectletterinthebrackets.Listentotheinterviewforfurtherdetails.1Ourfirstandmostimportantgoalisto__________.()2Weuse__________vehiclesand__________tolookforanyonewhoisstillalive.(

)3InarescueattemptduringtheNepalearthquake:Over______membersand____dogstookpart,andweweretherefor____days.(

)Werescued________peopleandprovidedmedicalhelptoover_______people.()4It’sourdutytotrytoreduce______and_______.()WhathappensonrescueattemptsTrytotakenotesasyoulisten.1Ourfirstandmostimportantgoalisto__________.()2Weuse__________________vehiclesand_____________tolookforanyonewhoisstillalive.()3InarescueattemptduringtheNepalearthquake:Over______membersand____dogstookpart,andweweretherefor______days.()Werescued________peopleandprovidedmedicalhelptoover_______people.()4It’sourdutytotrytoreduce_________and_______________.()savelivesMIsearchandrescuetraineddogsDsixtysixtwelveDtwo2000DsufferingthelossoflifeMIWhatarethedifferencesbetweenmainideasanddetails?mainideasdetailskey

points;supportedbydetailsspecificinformation;

supportedmainideasmainideadetailsmainidea1.It作形式主语①It+be+n./adj.(forsb/ofsb)+todosth该句型中的形容词通常是表示事物特点或特征的,difficult,hard,easy,impossible,necessary,important等，此时用forsb;或表示人的性格特征或特点的，如nice,good,bad,kind,wise,clever,rude,brave,careful,grateful等,此时用ofsb。Itisnecessaryforcollegestudentstomasteraforeignlanguage.对于大学生们来说，掌握一门外语是很必要的。Itisfoolishofyoutogiveupsuchagoodchance.放弃这么好的机会,你真是太傻了。①It+be+n./adj.+doingsth可用于此句型的名词(短语)主要有nouse,nogood,fun,awasteoftime等。It’snogoodtalking.空谈无益。1.It作形式主语①It+be+n./adj.+主语从句常用于该句型的名词(短语)有：apity,anhonor,afact,nosurprise,ashame,atruth,nowonder等。常用于该句型的形容词有：certain,clear,obvious,unusual,wonderful,true,right,surprising,necessary等。

Itwasapitythatyoumissedthesportsmeetinglastweek.你错过了上周的运动会真是太可惜了。Itwassurprisingthathecametoschoollatethismorning.他今天早上上学迟到了,这真令人惊讶。注意，该句型的动词表示建议，命令，要求时，从句谓语应用“should+V原”，其中should可以省略。It’ssuggestedthatwe(should)masteratleastonemoreforeighlanguge.建议我们至少掌握一门外语。WorkoutfourquestionsyoumayaskaccordingtotheinformationinActivity3.thenaskandanswerthequestions.1Whatisthemostimportantgoalofsearchandrescueattempts?2Howdorescueteamssearchforpeoplewhomightbealive?3WhotookpartintherescueattemptinNepalaftertheearthquake?Howmanypeopledidtheyhelp?4WhatisMrWang’sattitudetowardshisjob?Supportyouranswerwithevidencefromtheinterview.SuggestedAnswers:Listentothesecondpartoftheinterview.WhatadvicedoesMrWanggiveaboutsurvivinganearthquakewhenyou’reoutdoors,indoorsortrapped?MAINTAINING,INTERRUPTINGANDENDINGACONVERSATIONOutdoorsIndoorsTrapped____________________________fromanybuildingsofstreetlights._____________anythingthatcanbreakorfall.__________________tohelppeoplefindyouand__________whensomeoneisnearby.StaythereandmoveawayStayawayfromKnockonawallonlyshoutListenandimitate.Decidewhetherthephrasesinitalicsareusedto:maintain(M),interrupt(I

)orend(E

)aconversation.Writethecorrectletterinthebrackets.TalkBuilderMaintaining,InterruptingandEndingaConversation1Excuseme,MrWang,butcanIinterruptyouthere?()2OK,ifI’moutdoors,…()3Sorry,butmyadviceisto…()4Sorryforinterruptingagain…()5Well,I’dlovetoknowmore,but,

unfortunately,we’verunoutoftime.(

)6So,I’mverysorry,but

we’llhavetofinishthere.(

)IMIIEECanyougiveapersonalexampleofwhensomeonemaintainedorinterruptedorendedaconversatio