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广东省深圳市福田区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷
(解析版)
一完形填空阅读短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,
并用2B铅笔在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.(10分)1amajuniorhighschoolstudentinShenzhen.Today,Iwanttosharemy(1)
asavolunteer(志愿者)inamarathon(马拉松)withyou.
TheShenzhenMarathonwasonDecember3rdanditattracted(吸弓I)morethan20,000
(2)fromallovertheworld.Iwasoneofthevolunteersintherace.ltwasarainyand
coldmorning.I(3)earlyandarrivedthereat6:30a.m.tohelpbuildastation.Allthe
volunteersfilled(装满)upwaterin(4)andpassedthemtotherunners.Astherunners
wereallinahurry(匆忙),theyhadto(5)thecupsonthegroundafterdrinkingthe
water.My(6)wastopickupthecupsandthrowthemintothedustbin.WhenIdidthat,
manypeoplesaid**(7)"tome.Eventhoughitwasrainyandcold,Ifeltvery
(8).Afterworkingforaboutanhour,myjacketandhairwereall(9).ButI
keptonpickingupthecupsanddidn'tfeeltiredatall.
Ilearnedalotfrommyvoluntarywork.Weshould(10)thinkaboutthingsfrom
anotherperson'sperspective(角度).Maybewhatyousawisnotwhatpeopleactuallywantedto
do.Ienjoybeingavolunteertohelpandserve!
(1)A.travelB.reportC.pictureD.experience
(2)A.collectorsB.singersC.teachersD.runners
(3)A.wenttobedB.gotupC.wentinsideD.gotback
(4)A.cupsB.bowlsC.boxesD.glasses
(5)A.drawB.makeC.throwD.find
(6)A.dreamB.answerC.ideaD.job
(7)A.HelloB.SorryC.ThankyouD.Goodbye
(8)A.proudB.sadC.angryD.surprised
(9)A.newB.wetC.colorfulD.dry
(10)A.seldomB.neverC.alwaysD.hardly
二阅读理解阅读短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答
题卷选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。
2.(7.5分)InChina,someschoolshaveaspringoutingeveryyear.Studentsgotoparksorsome
otherinterestingplacesforfun.PeopleintheUSalsohavetheirownspecialcustoms(风俗).
HaveyouheardofSpringBreak?IntheUS,aspringbreakusuallylastsforaboutoneweek
inMarcheachyear.ltisapopularholidayamongAmericanstudentsofallages.Manystudents
willgoonavacationduringthistime.College(大学)studentstravelbythemselves.Highschool
studentsusuallytravelwiththeirparents.WhenIwasinhighschool
SpringcleaningisanothercustominspringintheUS.Eachspring,manyfamilieswillclean
theirhouses.Familieswillfindoldthingsthattheydon'twantandsell(卖)themtotheir
neighborsatlowpricesintheiryards.Itscalledayardsale(出售)(乐器),someoldbooksandall
kindsofotherinterestingthings.Springcleaningisagoodwaytogetafreshstartforthenewyear.
(1)WhatdoChinesestudentsoftendoinspring?
A.Haveaspringbreak.
B.Haveaspringouting.
C.Studyhardatschool.
D.Haveaspringcleaning.
(2)HowlongistheholidayforUSstudentsinMarch?
A.Sevendays.
B.Amonth.
C.Twoweeks.
D.Threeweeks.
(3)Whomdohighschoolstudentsusuallytravelwith?
A.Theirteachers.
B.Theirfriends.
C.Theirparents.
D.Theirneighbors.
(4)Wheredofamiliesselloldthingstotheirneighbors?
A.Intheparks.
Bintheyards.
C.Inthecountryside.
D.Inthesupermarkets.
(5)Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthespringcleaning?
A.Peoplecansellthingseasily.
B.It*sanothercustominspringinChina.
C.Ifsagoodwaytogetafreshstartforthenewyear.
D.Peoplealwaysfindsomethinginterestingintheirhouses.
3.(7.5分)
©TEENKIDSNEWSSchoollifeAnimalsHealthTravel
BaiduHumanshavekeptanimalsforthousandsofyears.Today,kids
stillliketogotothezoo.
Butdoyouthinkit*srighttokeepanimalsinthezoo?Comeandtellushowyouthink!
1与jbUQPeopledonothavearight(权利1)tocatch
andkeependangered(濒危的)animals.No
animalswouldliketoleavetheirhabitats(栖
息、地),ifpeoplewanttolearnabout
animals,theycangotothenatureorgo
online.
k|SophiaAnimalssometimesrunoutoftheir
aenclosures(围栏).Howdangerousitis!If
peoplegettooclosetoanimals,something
terriblewillhappen.Forexample(大猩猩)
waskilledin2022whenakidfellintohis
enclosure.Whatapity(遗憾)!
Zoosareveryhelpful.ltishardfor
£…endangeredanimalstofindmates(伴侣)
andhavebabiesinthenature,sozooscan
helpthemtobreed.Someendangered
animalscanevengobacktothenatureafter
learninghowtolookforfood.
Ingoodzoos,animalsareneverboredand
□ME
peopletakegoodcareofthem.Zoosarealso
aniceplacetovisitforafamily.Bywatching
theanimalstogether,thefamilycanbecome
closer.Kidscanalsolearnthatitisimportant
toprotectanimals!
(1)AccordingtoLucy,howcanwelearnaboutanimals?
A.Bygoingtothenature.
B.Bybuyingthemonline.
C.Bycatchingtheminthenature.
D.Bykeepingtheminthezoos.
(2)HowdoesSophiafeelafterknowingabouttheexampleofthegorilla?
A.Happy.
B.Bored.
C.Safe.
D.Sorry.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"breednprobablymean?
A.Havemorebabies.
B.Walkfreely.
C.Eatenoughfood.
D.Doexercise.
(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?
A.A11endangeredanimalsmustliveinthezoo.
B.LucyhasthesameideaasJackieandLiMing.
C.Noonefeelssadaboutlifeoftheanimalsinthezoo.
D.Familiescangetcloserbywatchinganimalstogether.
(5)Wheremaywefindthearticle?
A.Inatravelguide.
Binanewspaper.
C.Inahistorybook.
D.Inasportsmagazine.
4.(7.5分)IamNancyfromClass8,Grade7.1lovefashiondesign(设计)verymuch.Ibegan
todesignthingswhenIwasjustfiveyearsold.Igotasewingmachine(缝纫机),Ibeganto
makeclothes.
Tomakemorepeopleknowtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment,Iamgoingtohave
aspecialfashionshow.Iwilldesignalltheclothes.AndIwillusethingsasmaterials(材
料).
First,Iwanttodesignsomelongdresses.Theyarenotsomecottonorsilkdresses.Instead,I
willuseoldnewspaperstomakethedresses.Ialsowanttodrawsomenicepicturesonthedresses.
Besides,Ialsowanttodesignsomeskirts.Iwilldecorate(装饰)theskirtswithold
CDs.WithCDstheywilllookshinyandbeautiful.
MyfriendJuliewillhelpmewiththenecklaces(项链)tomatchtheclothes.Sheisgoodat
designingnecklaces.!amsuretheywillbewonderful.
Whataboutthemodels?Theyareallfromourschool.AndIneedtwentystudents,including
tengirlsandtenboys.Withthehelpofmyteachersandclassmates,I'msurethatthefashionshow
isgoingtobegreat.
(1)WhendidNancybegintomakeclothes?
A.WhenshewasinGrade5.
B.WhenshewasinGrade7.
C.Whenshewas5yearsold.
D.Whenshewas10yearsold.
(2)WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeputininParagraph2?
A.natural
B.silver
C.recycled
D.modern
(3)InParagraph4,whatdoestheunderlinedwordntheyHreferto(指代)?
A.Theskirts.
B.TheoldCDs.
C.Thedresses.
D.Thenecklaces.
(4)Whatcanweinfer(推测)fromthearticle?
A.Therewillbetenmodelsinthefashionshow.
B.ManypeoplewillhelpNancyalotforthefashionshow.
C.Nancywilldesigntheclothesmadeofcottonandsilk.
D.JuliewillbuyanecklaceforNancytomatchtheclothes.
(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle?
A.Don'tWasteMaterials
B.HowtoDesignClothes
C.ASpecialFashionShow
D.It'sEasytoStartDesigning
三短文填空请阅读全文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五句还原到短文里,使原文
的意思完整、连贯,并用2B铅笔在答题卡上将相应字母涂黑。
5.(10分)A.Stayfocused(专注的)inclass.
B.Sohowtobreak(戒除)thisbadhabit?
C.Milk,breadandeggsaregoodchoices(选择)foryou.
D.Ifyoudon'teatdinner,youprobablywon'tsleepwell.
E.Asweallknow,doingexerciseisagoodwaytokeephealthy.
F.Inthisway,youcangotobedearlyandgetreadyfortomorrow.
Fallingasleepcanbeverycommon(普遍的)forsomestudents.ltisbadforstudents
becausetheycan'tlearnanythingiftheyfallasleepinclass.(1)Hereissomeuseful
advice.
Eatagreatbreakfastinthemorning.
Ahealthymealcangiveyouenoughenergyandhelpyougetreadyfortheday.(2)
Workearlyandsleepearly.
Doyourhomeworkearlierwhenyougethome.(3)Makesureyougetasmany
hoursofsleepasyourbodyneeds.
(4)
Makesuretofollowtheteacherandwritedowntheimportantpointsonyournotebooks.If
youjustsitthereanddonothing,youwillgettiredandfallasleepeasily.
Exerciseasmuchasyoucan.
(5)Ifyoudoexercisemoreoften,youwillbemoreenergetic(有活力的)and
won'tfallasleepeasilyinclass.
Followtheadvice,andyoumaynotfeelsleepyinclassanymore.Letsgetstarted!
四信息匹配
6.(7.5分)下面材料A-F分别给出了一些建议,请根据五个人的具体情况,为他们匹配
适当的建议。
(1)TomcametoworkinShenzhenA.Heshouldmakeatravelplanfirst.Besides,
twoweeksago.TomorrowisSunday.Whatheshouldbookticketsandhotelsonline.
shouldhedo?B.Yes.Ridingabikeisthebestway.ltalso
(2)Mr.SmithisgoingtoGuangzhouhelpshimtokeephealthy.
onbusinessforaweekinJune.WhatclothesC.Yes.HecanclimbtheBaiwangMountain.He
shouldhewear?willenjoythewonderfulview.
(3)Jimwantstogotothenewly-D.Itisagoodideaforhimtogoonaone-
openedshoppingmallinFutianCBDthisdaytripinthismoderncity.Hehadbettertake
aftemoon.Isthereaparkinglot(停车场)?amap.
(4)Mr.MillerisplanningforathreeE.Heshouldwearsomelightclothes.Andhe
-dayholidaytoShanghainextmonth.Howneedstobringanumbrellabecauseitrainsa
canhemakefulluseofthetime?lotinJune.
(5)Asanew-comer,SamknowsF.Yes,thereis.ButIadvisehimnottodrive
verylittleaboutBeijing.Climbingishisthere.Theparkinglotisusuallyverycrowded
hobby.IsthereafamousmountaininBeijing?(拥挤的).
五语法填空阅读下面短文,根据语法和上下文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号
中词语的正确形式填空,并把答案写在答题卷上相应位置
7.(10分)Mattisaprimaryschoolstudent.Heloveslittleanimalsverymuch.Oneday,whenhe
wasonhiswaytoschool,hesawahomelesscatsittinginabox.ltwasablackandwhitecat
(1)brighteyes."(2)lovelyitis!"Mattsaidtohimself.Hecouldn't
helpspendingsometime(3)(play)withit.
Thelittlecatfollowedhimasheleftforschool.Mattthendecidedtotake(4)
cattoschoolwithhim.Heputthecatinhisschoolbagandwenttoschool(5)
(happy).
AfterMattwentintotheclassroom,hetoldsome(6)(classmate)
aboutthecat.Asheopenedtheschoolbag,thecatsuddenlyjumpedoutandstartedrunningaround
theclassroom.Everyoneinclasswasvery(7)(excite)Justatthattime,the
teachercameinand(8)(catch)thecatquickly.Mattwasembarrassed(尴
尬的)andhisfaceturnedred.
ToMattssurprise,theteachersaidto(9)(he)withasmile,"Matt,(10)
don'tbringthemtoschool."
六书面表达
8.(15分)假如你是李华,深圳某中学学生会主席。一些英国学生下周五要来你校交流访
问,请写一封邮件给英国学生代表Tommy
要点如下:
时间活动
上午参观校园;一起上课
中午品尝深圳传统美食
下午参加学校社团活动;合影留念
晚上……(请自行补充至少一点)
要求:
(1)文中要包括表格中所有内容;
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等真实信息;
(3)文章内容不少于60词,开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数内;
(4)可以适当增加细节,使条理清楚、行文连贯;
(5)参考词汇:touraround参观。
DearTommy,
WelcometoShenzhen!!amgladtotellyouabouttheschedule(安排)fornextFriday.
Ican'twaittoseeyou!
Yours,
LiHua
参考答案与试题解析
一完形填空阅读短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,
并用2B铅笔在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.(10分)1amajuniorhighschoolstudentinShenzhen.Today,Iwanttosharemy(1)_D
asavolunteer(志愿者)inamarathon(马拉松)withyou.
TheShenzhenMarathonwasonDecember3rdanditattracted(吸弓I)morethan20,000
(2)Dfromallovertheworld.Iwasoneofthevolunteersintherace.ltwasarainyandcold
morning.I(3)Bearlyandarrivedthereat6:30a.m.tohelpbuildastation.Allthevolunteers
filled(装满)upwaterin(4)Aandpassedthemtotherunners.Astherunnerswereallin
ahurry(匆忙),theyhadto(5)Cthecupsonthegroundafterdrinkingthewater.My(6)
D_wastopickupthecupsandthrowthemintothedustbin.WhenIdidthat,manypeoplesaid*'
(7)C"tome.Eventhoughitwasrainyandcold,Ifeltvery(8)A.Afterworkingfor
aboutanhour,myjacketandhairwereall(9)B.ButIkeptonpickingupthecupsanddidn't
feeltiredatall.
Ilearnedalotfrommyvoluntarywork.Weshould(10)Cthinkaboutthingsfrom
anotherperson'sperspective(角度).Maybewhatyousawisnotwhatpeopleactuallywantedto
do.Ienjoybeingavolunteertohelpandserve!
(1)A.travelB.reportC.pictureD.experience
(2)A.collectorsB.singersC.teachersD.runners
(3)A.wenttobedB.gotupC.wentinsideD.gotback
(4)A.cupsB.bowlsC.boxesD.glasses
(5)A.drawB.makeC.throwD.find
(6)A.dreamB.answerC.ideaD.job
(7)A.HelloB.SorryC.ThankyouD.Goodbye
(8)A.proudB.sadC.angryD.surprised
(9)A.newB.wetC.colorfulD.dry
(10)A.seldomB.neverC.alwaysD.hardly
【分析】本文讲述了作者分享马拉松志愿者经历的事情。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:今天。A.旅行;C.图片。根据asavolunteerinamarathon
(作为马拉松志愿者)可知。故选D。
(2)考查名词。句意:深圳马拉松赛于12月3日举行。A.收藏者;C.教师。根据TheShenzhen
MarathonwasonDecember3rd(深圳马拉松赛于12月3日举行)可知。故选D。
(3)考查动词短语。句意:我起得很早。A.睡觉;C,进去。根据arrivedthereat6:30a.m.to
helpbuildastation(早上6点30分到达那里帮忙建一个车站)可知。故选B。
(4)考查名词。句意:所有的志愿者把水装进7个杯子里。A.杯子;C.盒子。根据pick
upthecups(捡起杯子)可知。故选A。
(5)考查动词。句意:由于跑步者都很着急。A.画画;C.投。根据Astherunnerswereall
inahuny(由于跑步者都很着急)可知。故选C。
(6)考查名词。句意:我的工作是把杯子捡起来扔进垃圾箱;B.答案;D.工作,myjacket
andhairwereall....ButIkeptonpickingupthecupsanddidn'tfeeltiredatall(工作了大约一
个小时后。但我不停地拿起杯子,我的工作是把杯子捡起来扔进垃圾箱。
(7)考查动词短语。句意:当我这么做的时候。A.你好;C.谢谢。根据pickupthecupsand
throwthemintothedustbin(把杯子捡起来扔进垃圾箱)可知,很多人都对我说"谢谢"。
(8)考查形容词。句意:尽管天气又冷又下雨。A.自豪的;C.愤怒的。根据Afterworking
foraboutanhour,我的夹克和头发都了,一点也不觉得累)可知。故选A。
(9)考查形容词。句意:工作了大约一个小时后。A.新的;C.彩色的。根据Afterworking
foraboutanhour(工作了大约一个小时后)可知。故选B。
(10)考查副词。句意:我们应该总是站在别人的角度思考问题;B.从不;D.几乎不!(也
许你看到的并不是人们真正想做的!)可知。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确
词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
二阅读理解阅读短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答
题卷选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。
2.(7.5分)InChina,someschoolshaveaspringoutingeveryyear.Studentsgotoparksorsome
otherinterestingplacesforfun.PeopleintheUSalsohavetheirownspecialcustoms(风俗).
HaveyouheardofSpringBreak?IntheUS,aspringbreakusuallylastsforaboutoneweek
inMarcheachyear.ltisapopularholidayamongAmericanstudentsofallages.Manystudents
willgoonavacationduringthistime.College(大学)studentstravelbythemselves.Highschool
studentsusuallytravelwiththeirparents.WhenIwasinhighschool
SpringcleaningisanothercustominspringintheUS.Eachspring,manyfamilieswillclean
theirhouses.Familieswillfindoldthingsthattheydon*twantandsell(卖)themtotheir
neighborsatlowpricesintheiryards.Itscalledayardsale(出售)(乐器),someoldbooksandall
kindsofotherinterestingthings.Springcleaningisagoodwaytogetafreshstartforthenewyear.
(1)WhatdoChinesestudentsoftendoinspring?B
A.Haveaspringbreak.
B.Haveaspringouting.
C.Studyhardatschool.
D.Haveaspringcleaning.
(2)HowlongistheholidayforUSstudentsinMarch?A
A.Sevendays.
B.Amonth.
C.Twoweeks.
D.Threeweeks.
(3)Whomdohighschoolstudentsusuallytravelwith?C
A.Theirteachers.
B.Theirfriends.
C.Theirparents.
D.Theirneighbors.
(4)Wheredofamiliesselloldthingstotheirneighbors?B
A.Intheparks.
Bintheyards.
C.Inthecountryside.
D.Inthesupermarkets.
(5)Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthespringcleaning?C
A.Peoplecansellthingseasily.
BitsanothercustominspringinChina.
C.It*sagoodwaytogetafreshstartforthenewyear.
D.Peoplealwaysfindsomethinginterestingintheirhouses.
【分析】中国一些学校每年都会举行春游活动,学生们会去公园或其他有趣的地方玩耍。
美国也有自己特殊的习俗,比如春假。春假通常在每年三月持续一周,是美国各年龄段
学生的热门假期。许多学生会在这个时候去度假,大学生会自己旅行,而高中生通常会
和父母一起旅行。止匕外,春季也是美国的春季大扫除,许多家庭会清理房子并在自家庭
院以低价出售不要的旧物品。这被称为“庭院拍卖”,是■个获得新的■年的好方法。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据InChina,一些学校每年都有“春游”,中国学生在春天经
常"春游"。
(2)细节理解题。根据AllstudentsintheUSwillhaveabreakfromschoolforaboutone
weekinMarch.(在三月份。)可知,美国所有的学生都将有七天的假期。
(3)细节理解题。根据Highschoolstudentsusuallytravelwiththeirparents.(高中生通常
和父母一起旅行,高中学生通常和父母一起旅行。
(4)细节理解题。根据Familieswillfindoldthingsthattheydon'twantandsell(卖)them
totheirneighborsatlowprices(价格)intheiryard.(家庭会找到他们不想要的旧东西。)
可知,人们会找到他们不想要的旧东西。故选B。
(5)细节理解题。根据Springcleaningisagoodwaytogetafreshstartforthenewyear.(春
季大扫除是新的一年有一个全新开始的好方法,作者认为春季大扫除是新的一年重新开
始的好方法。
【点评】读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体
理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
3.(7.5分)
TEENKIDSNEWSSchoollifeAnimalsHealthTravel
■・BaiduHumanshavekeptanimalsforthousandsofyears.Today,kids
stillliketogotothezoo.
Butdoyouthinkit'srighttokeepanimalsinthezoo?Comeandtellushowyouthink!
|W|,uc>Peopledonothavearight(权利J)tocatch
andkeependangered(濒危的)animals.No
animalswouldliketoleavetheirhabitats(栖
息地),ifpeoplewanttolearnabout
animals,theycangotothenatureorgo
online.
Animalssometimesrunoutoftheir
IAI〜enclosures(围栏).Howdangerousitis!If
peoplegettooclosetoanimals,something
terriblewillhappen.Forexample(大猩猩)
waskilledin2022whenakidfellintohis
enclosure.Whatapity(遗憾)!
Zoosareveryhelpful.ltishardfor
变endangeredanimalstofindmates(伴侣)
andhavebabiesinthenature,sozooscan
helpthemtobreed.Someendangered
animalscanevengobacktothenatureafter
learninghowtolookforfood.
Ingoodzoos,animalsareneverboredand
u3peopletakegoodcareofthem.Zoosarealso
aniceplacetovisitforafamily.Bywatching
theanimalstogether,thefamilycanbecome
closer.Kidscanalsolearnthatitisimportant
toprotectanimals!
(1)AccordingtoLucy,howcanwelearnaboutanimals?A
A.Bygoingtothenature.
B.Bybuyingthemonline.
C.Bycatchingtheminthenature.
D.Bykeepingtheminthezoos.
(2)HowdoesSophiafeelafterknowingabouttheexampleofthegorilla?D
A.Happy.
B.Bored.
C.Safe.
D.Sorry.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedwordnbreednprobablymean?A
A.Havemorebabies.
B.Walkfreely.
C.Eatenoughfood.
D.Doexercise.
(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?D
A.A11endangeredanimalsmustliveinthezoo.
B.LucyhasthesameideaasJackieandLiMing.
C.Noonefeelssadaboutlifeoftheanimalsinthezoo.
D.Familiescangetcloserbywatchinganimalstogether.
(5)Wheremaywefindthearticle?B
A.Inatravelguide.
Binanewspaper.
C.Inahistorybook.
D.Inasportsmagazine.
【分析】本文是几位同学就动物园是否该饲养动物发表自己的观点。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Lucy中Besidespeopletoabout,theygotheor
online.(此外,他们可以去大自然或上网,走近大自然了解动物。
(2)细节理解题。根据Sophia中For,a17-year-oldwasinwhenafellhisa
pity(遗憾),2022年。太遗憾了,索菲亚知道大猩猩的例子后感到很遗憾。
(3)词义猜测题。根据Jackie中Ithardendangeredtomates(伴侣)havein
naturezooshelptobreed.(濒危动物很难在大自然中找到伴侣并生孩子,所以动物园
可以帮助它们繁殖,“breed”意为“繁殖”。
(4)细节理解题。根据LiMing中Bythetogetherfamilybecome,这个家庭可以变
得更亲密,通过观察动物们在一起。故选D。
(5)推理判断题。根据Butyouit'stoanimalsthe?Cometellhowthink?
快来告诉我们你是怎么想的。可知。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子
的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
4.(7.5分)IamNancyfromClass8,Grade7.1lovefashiondesign(设计)verymuch.Ibegan
todesignthingswhenIwasjustfiveyearsold.Igotasewingmachine(缝纫机),Ibeganto
makeclothes.
Tomakemorepeopleknowtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment,Iamgoingtohave
aspecialfashionshow.Iwilldesignalltheclothes.AndIwillusethingsasmaterials(材
料).
First,Iwanttodesignsomelongdresses.Theyarenotsomecottonorsilkdresses.Instead,I
willuseoldnewspaperstomakethedresses.!alsowanttodrawsomenicepicturesonthedresses.
Besides,Ialsowanttodesignsomeskirts.Iwilldecorate(装饰)theskirtswithold
CDs.WithCDstheywilllookshinyandbeautiful.
MyfriendJuliewillhelpmewiththenecklaces(项链)tomatchtheclothes.Sheisgoodat
designingnecklaces.!amsuretheywillbewonderful.
Whataboutthemodels?Theyareallfromourschool.AndIneedtwentystudents,including
tengirlsandtenboys.Withthehelpofmyteachersandclassmates,I'msurethatthefashionshow
isgoingtobegreat.
(1)WhendidNancybegintomakeclothes?D
A.WhenshewasinGrade5.
B.WhenshewasinGrade7.
C.Whenshewas5yearsold.
D.Whenshewas10yearsold.
(2)WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeputininParagraph2?C
A.natural
B.silver
C.recycled
D.modern
(3)InParagraph4,whatdoestheunderlinedwordntheynreferto(指代)?A
A.Theskirts.
B.TheoldCDs.
C.Thedresses.
D.Thenecklaces.
(4)Whatcanweinfer(推加!J)fromthearticle?B
A.Therewillbetenmodelsinthefashionshow.
B.ManypeoplewillhelpNancyalotforthefashionshow.
C.Nancywilldesigntheclothesmadeofcottonandsilk.
D.JuliewillbuyanecklaceforNancytomatchtheclothes.
(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle?C
A.Don'tWasteMaterials
B.HowtoDesignClothes
C.ASpecialFashionShow
D.It'sEasytoStartDesigning
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一个名叫南希的学生,她热爱时尚设计,并计划举办一场
特殊的时装秀,以提高人们对环保的重视。她打算使用旧报纸和旧CD来设计衣服和裙
子,并邀请朋友朱莉设计配饰。她还计划邀请学校的学生作为模特参加时装秀。通过老
师和同学的帮助,她相信这场时装秀会很成功。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中句子Igotasewingmachine(缝纫机)frommyfather
onmy10thbirthday.Fromthenon,我父亲送了我一台缝纫机,我开始做衣服,作者10岁
时开始做衣服。
(2)推理判断题。根据第二段句子Tomakemorepeopleknowtheimportancetoprotecting
theenvironment(环境),我决定举办一场特别的时装秀,也不是丝的。)可知。故选C。
(3)代词指代题。根据第四段中句子Ialsowanttodesignsomeskirts.Idecoratetheskirts
witholdCDs.WithCDs,theyareshiningandbeautiful.(我还想设计一些裙子。我用旧激光
唱片装饰裙子,它们闪闪发光。)可知。故选A。
(4)细节判断题。根据最后一段中句子Withthehelpofmyteachersandclassmates,我相
信我会有一个精彩的时装秀,为了这场时装秀。故选B。
(5)标题归纳题。根据最后一段中句子Withthehelpofmyteachersandclassmates,我相
信我会有一个精彩的时装秀,这篇文章最好的标题是特别时装秀。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内
容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
三短文填空请阅读全文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五句还原到短文里,使原文
的意思完整、连贯,并用2B铅笔在答题卡上将相应字母涂黑。
5.(10分)A.Stayfocused(专注的)inclass.
B.Sohowtobreak(戒除)thisbadhab
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