广东省深圳市福田区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷

广东省深圳市福田区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷

（解析版）

一完形填空阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，

并用2B铅笔在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.(10分)1amajuniorhighschoolstudentinShenzhen.Today,Iwanttosharemy(1)

asavolunteer(志愿者)inamarathon(马拉松)withyou.

TheShenzhenMarathonwasonDecember3rdanditattracted(吸弓I)morethan20,000

(2)fromallovertheworld.Iwasoneofthevolunteersintherace.ltwasarainyand

coldmorning.I(3)earlyandarrivedthereat6：30a.m.tohelpbuildastation.Allthe

volunteersfilled(装满)upwaterin(4)andpassedthemtotherunners.Astherunners

wereallinahurry(匆忙)，theyhadto(5)thecupsonthegroundafterdrinkingthe

water.My(6)wastopickupthecupsandthrowthemintothedustbin.WhenIdidthat,

manypeoplesaid**(7)"tome.Eventhoughitwasrainyandcold，Ifeltvery

(8).Afterworkingforaboutanhour,myjacketandhairwereall(9).ButI

keptonpickingupthecupsanddidn'tfeeltiredatall.

Ilearnedalotfrommyvoluntarywork.Weshould(10)thinkaboutthingsfrom

anotherperson'sperspective(角度).Maybewhatyousawisnotwhatpeopleactuallywantedto

do.Ienjoybeingavolunteertohelpandserve!

(1)A.travelB.reportC.pictureD.experience

(2)A.collectorsB.singersC.teachersD.runners

(3)A.wenttobedB.gotupC.wentinsideD.gotback

(4)A.cupsB.bowlsC.boxesD.glasses

(5)A.drawB.makeC.throwD.find

(6)A.dreamB.answerC.ideaD.job

(7)A.HelloB.SorryC.ThankyouD.Goodbye

(8)A.proudB.sadC.angryD.surprised

（9）A.newB.wetC.colorfulD.dry

（10）A.seldomB.neverC.alwaysD.hardly

二阅读理解阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答

题卷选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。

2.（7.5分）InChina,someschoolshaveaspringoutingeveryyear.Studentsgotoparksorsome

otherinterestingplacesforfun.PeopleintheUSalsohavetheirownspecialcustoms（风俗）.

HaveyouheardofSpringBreak?IntheUS,aspringbreakusuallylastsforaboutoneweek

inMarcheachyear.ltisapopularholidayamongAmericanstudentsofallages.Manystudents

willgoonavacationduringthistime.College（大学）studentstravelbythemselves.Highschool

studentsusuallytravelwiththeirparents.WhenIwasinhighschool

SpringcleaningisanothercustominspringintheUS.Eachspring,manyfamilieswillclean

theirhouses.Familieswillfindoldthingsthattheydon'twantandsell（卖）themtotheir

neighborsatlowpricesintheiryards.Itscalledayardsale（出售）（乐器），someoldbooksandall

kindsofotherinterestingthings.Springcleaningisagoodwaytogetafreshstartforthenewyear.

（1）WhatdoChinesestudentsoftendoinspring?

A.Haveaspringbreak.

B.Haveaspringouting.

C.Studyhardatschool.

D.Haveaspringcleaning.

（2）HowlongistheholidayforUSstudentsinMarch?

A.Sevendays.

B.Amonth.

C.Twoweeks.

D.Threeweeks.

（3）Whomdohighschoolstudentsusuallytravelwith?

A.Theirteachers.

B.Theirfriends.

C.Theirparents.

D.Theirneighbors.

（4）Wheredofamiliesselloldthingstotheirneighbors?

A.Intheparks.

Bintheyards.

C.Inthecountryside.

D.Inthesupermarkets.

（5）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthespringcleaning?

A.Peoplecansellthingseasily.

B.It*sanothercustominspringinChina.

C.Ifsagoodwaytogetafreshstartforthenewyear.

D.Peoplealwaysfindsomethinginterestingintheirhouses.

3.（7.5分）

©TEENKIDSNEWSSchoollifeAnimalsHealthTravel

BaiduHumanshavekeptanimalsforthousandsofyears.Today,kids

stillliketogotothezoo.

Butdoyouthinkit*srighttokeepanimalsinthezoo?Comeandtellushowyouthink!

1与jbUQPeopledonothavearight（权利1）tocatch

andkeependangered（濒危的）animals.No

animalswouldliketoleavetheirhabitats（栖

息、地），ifpeoplewanttolearnabout

animals,theycangotothenatureorgo

online.

k|SophiaAnimalssometimesrunoutoftheir

aenclosures（围栏）.Howdangerousitis!If

peoplegettooclosetoanimals,something

terriblewillhappen.Forexample（大猩猩）

waskilledin2022whenakidfellintohis

enclosure.Whatapity(遗憾)!

Zoosareveryhelpful.ltishardfor

£…endangeredanimalstofindmates(伴侣)

andhavebabiesinthenature,sozooscan

helpthemtobreed.Someendangered

animalscanevengobacktothenatureafter

learninghowtolookforfood.

Ingoodzoos,animalsareneverboredand

□ME

peopletakegoodcareofthem.Zoosarealso

aniceplacetovisitforafamily.Bywatching

theanimalstogether,thefamilycanbecome

closer.Kidscanalsolearnthatitisimportant

toprotectanimals!

(1)AccordingtoLucy,howcanwelearnaboutanimals?

A.Bygoingtothenature.

B.Bybuyingthemonline.

C.Bycatchingtheminthenature.

D.Bykeepingtheminthezoos.

(2)HowdoesSophiafeelafterknowingabouttheexampleofthegorilla?

A.Happy.

B.Bored.

C.Safe.

D.Sorry.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"breednprobablymean?

A.Havemorebabies.

B.Walkfreely.

C.Eatenoughfood.

D.Doexercise.

(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?

A.A11endangeredanimalsmustliveinthezoo.

B.LucyhasthesameideaasJackieandLiMing.

C.Noonefeelssadaboutlifeoftheanimalsinthezoo.

D.Familiescangetcloserbywatchinganimalstogether.

（5）Wheremaywefindthearticle?

A.Inatravelguide.

Binanewspaper.

C.Inahistorybook.

D.Inasportsmagazine.

4.（7.5分）IamNancyfromClass8,Grade7.1lovefashiondesign（设计）verymuch.Ibegan

todesignthingswhenIwasjustfiveyearsold.Igotasewingmachine（缝纫机），Ibeganto

makeclothes.

Tomakemorepeopleknowtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment,Iamgoingtohave

aspecialfashionshow.Iwilldesignalltheclothes.AndIwillusethingsasmaterials（材

料）.

First,Iwanttodesignsomelongdresses.Theyarenotsomecottonorsilkdresses.Instead,I

willuseoldnewspaperstomakethedresses.Ialsowanttodrawsomenicepicturesonthedresses.

Besides,Ialsowanttodesignsomeskirts.Iwilldecorate（装饰）theskirtswithold

CDs.WithCDstheywilllookshinyandbeautiful.

MyfriendJuliewillhelpmewiththenecklaces（项链）tomatchtheclothes.Sheisgoodat

designingnecklaces.!amsuretheywillbewonderful.

Whataboutthemodels?Theyareallfromourschool.AndIneedtwentystudents,including

tengirlsandtenboys.Withthehelpofmyteachersandclassmates,I'msurethatthefashionshow

isgoingtobegreat.

（1）WhendidNancybegintomakeclothes?

A.WhenshewasinGrade5.

B.WhenshewasinGrade7.

C.Whenshewas5yearsold.

D.Whenshewas10yearsold.

（2）WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeputininParagraph2?

A.natural

B.silver

C.recycled

D.modern

（3）InParagraph4,whatdoestheunderlinedwordntheyHreferto（指代）？

A.Theskirts.

B.TheoldCDs.

C.Thedresses.

D.Thenecklaces.

（4）Whatcanweinfer（推测）fromthearticle?

A.Therewillbetenmodelsinthefashionshow.

B.ManypeoplewillhelpNancyalotforthefashionshow.

C.Nancywilldesigntheclothesmadeofcottonandsilk.

D.JuliewillbuyanecklaceforNancytomatchtheclothes.

（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle?

A.Don'tWasteMaterials

B.HowtoDesignClothes

C.ASpecialFashionShow

D.It'sEasytoStartDesigning

三短文填空请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五句还原到短文里，使原文

的意思完整、连贯，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上将相应字母涂黑。

5.（10分）A.Stayfocused（专注的）inclass.

B.Sohowtobreak（戒除）thisbadhabit?

C.Milk,breadandeggsaregoodchoices（选择）foryou.

D.Ifyoudon'teatdinner,youprobablywon'tsleepwell.

E.Asweallknow,doingexerciseisagoodwaytokeephealthy.

F.Inthisway,youcangotobedearlyandgetreadyfortomorrow.

Fallingasleepcanbeverycommon（普遍的）forsomestudents.ltisbadforstudents

becausetheycan'tlearnanythingiftheyfallasleepinclass.(1)Hereissomeuseful

advice.

Eatagreatbreakfastinthemorning.

Ahealthymealcangiveyouenoughenergyandhelpyougetreadyfortheday.(2)

Workearlyandsleepearly.

Doyourhomeworkearlierwhenyougethome.(3)Makesureyougetasmany

hoursofsleepasyourbodyneeds.

(4)

Makesuretofollowtheteacherandwritedowntheimportantpointsonyournotebooks.If

youjustsitthereanddonothing,youwillgettiredandfallasleepeasily.

Exerciseasmuchasyoucan.

(5)Ifyoudoexercisemoreoften,youwillbemoreenergetic(有活力的)and

won'tfallasleepeasilyinclass.

Followtheadvice,andyoumaynotfeelsleepyinclassanymore.Letsgetstarted!

四信息匹配

6.(7.5分)下面材料A-F分别给出了一些建议，请根据五个人的具体情况，为他们匹配

适当的建议。

(1)TomcametoworkinShenzhenA.Heshouldmakeatravelplanfirst.Besides,

twoweeksago.TomorrowisSunday.Whatheshouldbookticketsandhotelsonline.

shouldhedo?B.Yes.Ridingabikeisthebestway.ltalso

(2)Mr.SmithisgoingtoGuangzhouhelpshimtokeephealthy.

onbusinessforaweekinJune.WhatclothesC.Yes.HecanclimbtheBaiwangMountain.He

shouldhewear?willenjoythewonderfulview.

(3)Jimwantstogotothenewly-D.Itisagoodideaforhimtogoonaone-

openedshoppingmallinFutianCBDthisdaytripinthismoderncity.Hehadbettertake

aftemoon.Isthereaparkinglot(停车场)？amap.

(4)Mr.MillerisplanningforathreeE.Heshouldwearsomelightclothes.Andhe

-dayholidaytoShanghainextmonth.Howneedstobringanumbrellabecauseitrainsa

canhemakefulluseofthetime?lotinJune.

(5)Asanew-comer,SamknowsF.Yes,thereis.ButIadvisehimnottodrive

verylittleaboutBeijing.Climbingishisthere.Theparkinglotisusuallyverycrowded

hobby.IsthereafamousmountaininBeijing?(拥挤的).

五语法填空阅读下面短文，根据语法和上下文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号

中词语的正确形式填空，并把答案写在答题卷上相应位置

7.(10分)Mattisaprimaryschoolstudent.Heloveslittleanimalsverymuch.Oneday,whenhe

wasonhiswaytoschool,hesawahomelesscatsittinginabox.ltwasablackandwhitecat

(1)brighteyes."(2)lovelyitis!"Mattsaidtohimself.Hecouldn't

helpspendingsometime(3)(play)withit.

Thelittlecatfollowedhimasheleftforschool.Mattthendecidedtotake(4)

cattoschoolwithhim.Heputthecatinhisschoolbagandwenttoschool(5)

(happy).

AfterMattwentintotheclassroom,hetoldsome(6)(classmate)

aboutthecat.Asheopenedtheschoolbag,thecatsuddenlyjumpedoutandstartedrunningaround

theclassroom.Everyoneinclasswasvery(7)(excite)Justatthattime,the

teachercameinand(8)(catch)thecatquickly.Mattwasembarrassed(尴

尬的)andhisfaceturnedred.

ToMattssurprise,theteachersaidto(9)(he)withasmile,"Matt,(10)

don'tbringthemtoschool."

六书面表达

8.(15分)假如你是李华，深圳某中学学生会主席。一些英国学生下周五要来你校交流访

问，请写一封邮件给英国学生代表Tommy

要点如下：

时间活动

上午参观校园；一起上课

中午品尝深圳传统美食

下午参加学校社团活动；合影留念

晚上……（请自行补充至少一点）

要求:

(1)文中要包括表格中所有内容；

(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等真实信息；

(3)文章内容不少于60词，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；

(4)可以适当增加细节，使条理清楚、行文连贯；

(5)参考词汇：touraround参观。

DearTommy,

WelcometoShenzhen!!amgladtotellyouabouttheschedule(安排)fornextFriday.

Ican'twaittoseeyou!

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案与试题解析

一完形填空阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，

并用2B铅笔在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.(10分)1amajuniorhighschoolstudentinShenzhen.Today,Iwanttosharemy(1)_D

asavolunteer(志愿者)inamarathon(马拉松)withyou.

TheShenzhenMarathonwasonDecember3rdanditattracted(吸弓I)morethan20,000

(2)Dfromallovertheworld.Iwasoneofthevolunteersintherace.ltwasarainyandcold

morning.I(3)Bearlyandarrivedthereat6：30a.m.tohelpbuildastation.Allthevolunteers

filled(装满)upwaterin(4)Aandpassedthemtotherunners.Astherunnerswereallin

ahurry(匆忙)，theyhadto(5)Cthecupsonthegroundafterdrinkingthewater.My(6)

D_wastopickupthecupsandthrowthemintothedustbin.WhenIdidthat,manypeoplesaid*'

(7)C"tome.Eventhoughitwasrainyandcold,Ifeltvery(8)A.Afterworkingfor

aboutanhour,myjacketandhairwereall(9)B.ButIkeptonpickingupthecupsanddidn't

feeltiredatall.

Ilearnedalotfrommyvoluntarywork.Weshould(10)Cthinkaboutthingsfrom

anotherperson'sperspective(角度).Maybewhatyousawisnotwhatpeopleactuallywantedto

do.Ienjoybeingavolunteertohelpandserve!

(1)A.travelB.reportC.pictureD.experience

(2)A.collectorsB.singersC.teachersD.runners

(3)A.wenttobedB.gotupC.wentinsideD.gotback

(4)A.cupsB.bowlsC.boxesD.glasses

(5)A.drawB.makeC.throwD.find

(6)A.dreamB.answerC.ideaD.job

(7)A.HelloB.SorryC.ThankyouD.Goodbye

(8)A.proudB.sadC.angryD.surprised

(9)A.newB.wetC.colorfulD.dry

(10)A.seldomB.neverC.alwaysD.hardly

【分析】本文讲述了作者分享马拉松志愿者经历的事情。

【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：今天。A.旅行；C.图片。根据asavolunteerinamarathon

（作为马拉松志愿者）可知。故选D。

（2）考查名词。句意:深圳马拉松赛于12月3日举行。A.收藏者;C.教师。根据TheShenzhen

MarathonwasonDecember3rd（深圳马拉松赛于12月3日举行）可知。故选D。

（3）考查动词短语。句意：我起得很早。A.睡觉；C,进去。根据arrivedthereat6：30a.m.to

helpbuildastation（早上6点30分到达那里帮忙建一个车站）可知。故选B。

（4）考查名词。句意：所有的志愿者把水装进7个杯子里。A.杯子；C.盒子。根据pick

upthecups（捡起杯子）可知。故选A。

（5）考查动词。句意：由于跑步者都很着急。A.画画；C.投。根据Astherunnerswereall

inahuny（由于跑步者都很着急）可知。故选C。

（6）考查名词。句意:我的工作是把杯子捡起来扔进垃圾箱；B.答案；D.工作，myjacket

andhairwereall....ButIkeptonpickingupthecupsanddidn'tfeeltiredatall（工作了大约一

个小时后。但我不停地拿起杯子，我的工作是把杯子捡起来扔进垃圾箱。

（7）考查动词短语。句意：当我这么做的时候。A.你好；C.谢谢。根据pickupthecupsand

throwthemintothedustbin（把杯子捡起来扔进垃圾箱）可知，很多人都对我说"谢谢"。

（8）考查形容词。句意:尽管天气又冷又下雨。A.自豪的；C.愤怒的。根据Afterworking

foraboutanhour,我的夹克和头发都了，一点也不觉得累）可知。故选A。

（9）考查形容词。句意：工作了大约一个小时后。A.新的；C.彩色的。根据Afterworking

foraboutanhour（工作了大约一个小时后）可知。故选B。

（10）考查副词。句意：我们应该总是站在别人的角度思考问题；B.从不；D.几乎不！（也

许你看到的并不是人们真正想做的！）可知。故选C。

【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确

词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

二阅读理解阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答

题卷选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。

2.（7.5分）InChina,someschoolshaveaspringoutingeveryyear.Studentsgotoparksorsome

otherinterestingplacesforfun.PeopleintheUSalsohavetheirownspecialcustoms(风俗).

HaveyouheardofSpringBreak?IntheUS,aspringbreakusuallylastsforaboutoneweek

inMarcheachyear.ltisapopularholidayamongAmericanstudentsofallages.Manystudents

willgoonavacationduringthistime.College(大学)studentstravelbythemselves.Highschool

studentsusuallytravelwiththeirparents.WhenIwasinhighschool

SpringcleaningisanothercustominspringintheUS.Eachspring,manyfamilieswillclean

theirhouses.Familieswillfindoldthingsthattheydon*twantandsell(卖)themtotheir

neighborsatlowpricesintheiryards.Itscalledayardsale(出售)(乐器)，someoldbooksandall

kindsofotherinterestingthings.Springcleaningisagoodwaytogetafreshstartforthenewyear.

(1)WhatdoChinesestudentsoftendoinspring?B

A.Haveaspringbreak.

B.Haveaspringouting.

C.Studyhardatschool.

D.Haveaspringcleaning.

(2)HowlongistheholidayforUSstudentsinMarch?A

A.Sevendays.

B.Amonth.

C.Twoweeks.

D.Threeweeks.

(3)Whomdohighschoolstudentsusuallytravelwith?C

A.Theirteachers.

B.Theirfriends.

C.Theirparents.

D.Theirneighbors.

(4)Wheredofamiliesselloldthingstotheirneighbors?B

A.Intheparks.

Bintheyards.

C.Inthecountryside.

D.Inthesupermarkets.

(5)Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthespringcleaning?C

A.Peoplecansellthingseasily.

BitsanothercustominspringinChina.

C.It*sagoodwaytogetafreshstartforthenewyear.

D.Peoplealwaysfindsomethinginterestingintheirhouses.

【分析】中国一些学校每年都会举行春游活动，学生们会去公园或其他有趣的地方玩耍。

美国也有自己特殊的习俗，比如春假。春假通常在每年三月持续一周，是美国各年龄段

学生的热门假期。许多学生会在这个时候去度假，大学生会自己旅行，而高中生通常会

和父母一起旅行。止匕外，春季也是美国的春季大扫除，许多家庭会清理房子并在自家庭

院以低价出售不要的旧物品。这被称为“庭院拍卖”，是■个获得新的■年的好方法。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据InChina,一些学校每年都有“春游”，中国学生在春天经

常"春游"。

（2）细节理解题。根据AllstudentsintheUSwillhaveabreakfromschoolforaboutone

weekinMarch.（在三月份。）可知，美国所有的学生都将有七天的假期。

（3）细节理解题。根据Highschoolstudentsusuallytravelwiththeirparents.（高中生通常

和父母一起旅行，高中学生通常和父母一起旅行。

（4）细节理解题。根据Familieswillfindoldthingsthattheydon'twantandsell（卖）them

totheirneighborsatlowprices（价格）intheiryard.（家庭会找到他们不想要的旧东西。）

可知，人们会找到他们不想要的旧东西。故选B。

（5）细节理解题。根据Springcleaningisagoodwaytogetafreshstartforthenewyear.（春

季大扫除是新的一年有一个全新开始的好方法，作者认为春季大扫除是新的一年重新开

始的好方法。

【点评】读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体

理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。

3.（7.5分）

TEENKIDSNEWSSchoollifeAnimalsHealthTravel

■・BaiduHumanshavekeptanimalsforthousandsofyears.Today,kids

stillliketogotothezoo.

Butdoyouthinkit'srighttokeepanimalsinthezoo?Comeandtellushowyouthink!

|W|,uc>Peopledonothavearight（权利J）tocatch

andkeependangered（濒危的）animals.No

animalswouldliketoleavetheirhabitats（栖

息地），ifpeoplewanttolearnabout

animals,theycangotothenatureorgo

online.

Animalssometimesrunoutoftheir

IAI〜enclosures（围栏）.Howdangerousitis!If

peoplegettooclosetoanimals,something

terriblewillhappen.Forexample（大猩猩）

waskilledin2022whenakidfellintohis

enclosure.Whatapity（遗憾）!

Zoosareveryhelpful.ltishardfor

变endangeredanimalstofindmates（伴侣）

andhavebabiesinthenature,sozooscan

helpthemtobreed.Someendangered

animalscanevengobacktothenatureafter

learninghowtolookforfood.

Ingoodzoos,animalsareneverboredand

u3peopletakegoodcareofthem.Zoosarealso

aniceplacetovisitforafamily.Bywatching

theanimalstogether,thefamilycanbecome

closer.Kidscanalsolearnthatitisimportant

toprotectanimals!

（1）AccordingtoLucy,howcanwelearnaboutanimals?A

A.Bygoingtothenature.

B.Bybuyingthemonline.

C.Bycatchingtheminthenature.

D.Bykeepingtheminthezoos.

(2)HowdoesSophiafeelafterknowingabouttheexampleofthegorilla?D

A.Happy.

B.Bored.

C.Safe.

D.Sorry.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedwordnbreednprobablymean?A

A.Havemorebabies.

B.Walkfreely.

C.Eatenoughfood.

D.Doexercise.

(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?D

A.A11endangeredanimalsmustliveinthezoo.

B.LucyhasthesameideaasJackieandLiMing.

C.Noonefeelssadaboutlifeoftheanimalsinthezoo.

D.Familiescangetcloserbywatchinganimalstogether.

(5)Wheremaywefindthearticle?B

A.Inatravelguide.

Binanewspaper.

C.Inahistorybook.

D.Inasportsmagazine.

【分析】本文是几位同学就动物园是否该饲养动物发表自己的观点。

【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Lucy中Besidespeopletoabout,theygotheor

online.(此外，他们可以去大自然或上网，走近大自然了解动物。

(2)细节理解题。根据Sophia中For,a17-year-oldwasinwhenafellhisa

pity(遗憾)，2022年。太遗憾了，索菲亚知道大猩猩的例子后感到很遗憾。

(3)词义猜测题。根据Jackie中Ithardendangeredtomates(伴侣)havein

naturezooshelptobreed.(濒危动物很难在大自然中找到伴侣并生孩子，所以动物园

可以帮助它们繁殖，“breed”意为“繁殖”。

(4)细节理解题。根据LiMing中Bythetogetherfamilybecome,这个家庭可以变

得更亲密，通过观察动物们在一起。故选D。

（5）推理判断题。根据Butyouit'stoanimalsthe?Cometellhowthink?

快来告诉我们你是怎么想的。可知。故选B。

【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子

的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

4.（7.5分）IamNancyfromClass8,Grade7.1lovefashiondesign（设计）verymuch.Ibegan

todesignthingswhenIwasjustfiveyearsold.Igotasewingmachine（缝纫机），Ibeganto

makeclothes.

Tomakemorepeopleknowtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment,Iamgoingtohave

aspecialfashionshow.Iwilldesignalltheclothes.AndIwillusethingsasmaterials（材

料）.

First,Iwanttodesignsomelongdresses.Theyarenotsomecottonorsilkdresses.Instead,I

willuseoldnewspaperstomakethedresses.!alsowanttodrawsomenicepicturesonthedresses.

Besides,Ialsowanttodesignsomeskirts.Iwilldecorate（装饰）theskirtswithold

CDs.WithCDstheywilllookshinyandbeautiful.

MyfriendJuliewillhelpmewiththenecklaces（项链）tomatchtheclothes.Sheisgoodat

designingnecklaces.!amsuretheywillbewonderful.

Whataboutthemodels?Theyareallfromourschool.AndIneedtwentystudents,including

tengirlsandtenboys.Withthehelpofmyteachersandclassmates,I'msurethatthefashionshow

isgoingtobegreat.

（1）WhendidNancybegintomakeclothes?D

A.WhenshewasinGrade5.

B.WhenshewasinGrade7.

C.Whenshewas5yearsold.

D.Whenshewas10yearsold.

（2）WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeputininParagraph2?C

A.natural

B.silver

C.recycled

D.modern

(3)InParagraph4,whatdoestheunderlinedwordntheynreferto(指代)?A

A.Theskirts.

B.TheoldCDs.

C.Thedresses.

D.Thenecklaces.

(4)Whatcanweinfer(推加！J)fromthearticle?B

A.Therewillbetenmodelsinthefashionshow.

B.ManypeoplewillhelpNancyalotforthefashionshow.

C.Nancywilldesigntheclothesmadeofcottonandsilk.

D.JuliewillbuyanecklaceforNancytomatchtheclothes.

(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle?C

A.Don'tWasteMaterials

B.HowtoDesignClothes

C.ASpecialFashionShow

D.It'sEasytoStartDesigning

【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一个名叫南希的学生，她热爱时尚设计，并计划举办一场

特殊的时装秀，以提高人们对环保的重视。她打算使用旧报纸和旧CD来设计衣服和裙

子，并邀请朋友朱莉设计配饰。她还计划邀请学校的学生作为模特参加时装秀。通过老

师和同学的帮助，她相信这场时装秀会很成功。

【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中句子Igotasewingmachine(缝纫机)frommyfather

onmy10thbirthday.Fromthenon,我父亲送了我一台缝纫机，我开始做衣服，作者10岁

时开始做衣服。

(2)推理判断题。根据第二段句子Tomakemorepeopleknowtheimportancetoprotecting

theenvironment(环境)，我决定举办一场特别的时装秀，也不是丝的。)可知。故选C。

(3)代词指代题。根据第四段中句子Ialsowanttodesignsomeskirts.Idecoratetheskirts

witholdCDs.WithCDs,theyareshiningandbeautiful.(我还想设计一些裙子。我用旧激光

唱片装饰裙子，它们闪闪发光。)可知。故选A。

(4)细节判断题。根据最后一段中句子Withthehelpofmyteachersandclassmates,我相

信我会有一个精彩的时装秀，为了这场时装秀。故选B。

(5)标题归纳题。根据最后一段中句子Withthehelpofmyteachersandclassmates,我相

信我会有一个精彩的时装秀，这篇文章最好的标题是特别时装秀。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内

容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

三短文填空请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五句还原到短文里，使原文

的意思完整、连贯，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上将相应字母涂黑。

5.（10分）A.Stayfocused（专注的）inclass.

B.Sohowtobreak（戒除）thisbadhab