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2024年山东省潍坊市高密市重点中学中考英语四模试卷含答案注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、-______Idothelaundryfirst?-No,you_____.Youcandoyourhomeworkfirst.A.Must;mustn’t B.Can;mustn’tC.Must;needn’t D.May;needn’t2、—Lookinthemirror.Whathappened_____yourface?—Oh,there'ssomeinkonmyface.A.to B.on C.in D.with3、_______goodadvicesheprovided!Itdidhelpmealot!A.Howa B.WhataC.How D.What4、Cheerup!Ifyouwanttogouphigh,then______yourownlegs.A.touse B.use C.using D.used5、Students_________toreadthetextcarefullybeforetheyansweredthequestions.A.askB.askedC.areaskedD.wereasked6、—Tom,willJennyjoinusinthebooksaletomorrow?—I’mafraidnot.Sheherselfbadlywhileplayingtennis.A.hurt B.ishurting C.willhurt D.hurts7、Everyonemaymakemistakesinhislife,butnoteveryoneknows_____.Findingthewaytothemistakesismoreimportantthanescapingfromthem.A.whatshouldhedowiththemB.howheshoulddowiththemC.howheshoulddealwiththem8、Heworksveryhardeveryday,________heisgoodatallsubjects.A.and B.if C.or D.but9、—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?No,you_________.You________doitthisevening.A.mustn’t;can B.needn’t;may C.can’t;must D.needn’t;mustto10、Oneofthewondersofthe_____worldisthepyramidsinEgypt.A.crowded B.natural C.ancient D.modernⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。Selfreflectionmeanstheprocessofhowyourmindevaluate(评价)howmuchyouhavetakenintheinformationyouhavereceived.Somepeopleprefertodo1selfreflectioninthemind,whileothersliketotakenotestoreflect.Whetheryoudoitinyourmindorthroughnotes,the2isthesame.Schooltextbooksaredividedintounitsofstudy.Thiscanmakeit3todoselfreflection.Sometimesthereisatestattheendofaunit.Preparingforthetestsisagoodtimetoreflect,especiallyfor4likemathandscience.Whenyoudoselfreflection,5aquietplace.Youwon’tliketobebotheredwhenyouarestillworkingonyourreflection.6atschoolorhomeisagoodchoice,onlyifit’squiet.Youcan7somenotesonthingsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Andthenyoucanalsonotedownthequestionsthatyoustillwonderabout.8,howtosolvethemathproblemonpage17?Writingthesedownwillhelpyourememberto9lookingfortheanswers.Selfreflectionisanimportantskillfora10student.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetoreflect,tryitnow!1.A.our B.your C.their D.its2.A.promise B.progress C.program D.process3.A.easier B.slower C.busier D.stronger4.A.problems B.subjects C.studies D.activities5.A.look B.search C.find D.reach6.A.Both B.Each C.Either D.Neither[来源7.A.writedown B.cutdown C.turndown D.lookdown8.A.Suchas B.Forexample C.So D.Like9.A.stop B.decide C.forget D.continue10.A.kind B.quiet C.out-going D.successfulⅢ.语法填空12、OnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.Theyputuptheirtentsandthenrodeofftoaforesttoseehowthetreesweregrowing.Intheafternoonwhentheywereabouttenkilometersfromtheircamp,itstartedtosnow.1.(many)andmoresnowfell.SoonBobcouldhardlyseehishands2.hisface.Hecouldnotfindtheroad.Bob3.(know)thereweretworoads.Oneroadwenttothecamp,and4.otherwenttohishouse.Butallwaswhitesnow.Everythingwasthesame.Howcouldhetakehis5.(friend)backtothecamp?Bobhadanidea.Thehorses!Letthehorsestakethem6.!Butwhatwouldhappen7.thehorsestooktheroadtohishouse?Thatwouldbeatripofthirty-fivekilometersinsuchcoldweather!Itwas8.(get)late.Theyrodeonandon.Atlastthehorsesstopped.Wherewerethey?9.ofthemcouldtell.Johnlookedaround.10.wasthatunderthetree?Itwasoneoftheirtents!Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Whenyouwanttogoshopping,decidehowmuchmoneyyoucanspendonnewclothes.Thinkaboutthekindofclothesyoureallyneed.Thenlookforthoseclothesonsale.Therearelabelsinsideallnewclothes.Thelabelstellyouhowtotakecareofyourclothes.Thelabelforashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater.Asweaterlabelmaytellyoutowashitincoldwater.Thelabelonacoatmaysay“dry-cleanonly”.Washingmayruinthiscoat.Ifyoudoasthedirectionssayonthelabel,youcankeepyourclotheslookingtheirbest.Manyclothestodaymustbedry-cleaned.Dry-cleaningisexpensive.Whenbuyingnewclothes,checktoseeiftheywillneedtobedry-cleaned.Youwillsavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatcanbewashed.Youcansavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatarewellmade.Well-madeclotheslastlonger.Theylookgoodevenaftertheyhavebeenwashedmanytimes.Clothesthatcostmoremoneyarenotalwaysbettermade.Theydonotalwaysfitbetter.Sometimeslessexpensiveclotheslookandfitbetterthanmoreexpensiveclothes.1.Ifyouwanttosavemoney,youcanbuyclothesthat________.A.don'tfityouB.don'tlastlongC.needtobedry-cleanedD.canbewashed2.Thelabelinsidetheclothestellsyou________.A.howtokeepthemlookingtheirbestB.howtosavemoneyC.whethertheyfityouornotD.wheretogetthemdry-cleaned3.Thefirstthingforyoutodobeforeyoubuyclothesis________.A.tolookforwell-madeclothesB.toseehowmuchmoneyyoucanpayC.toknowhowtowashthemD.toreadthelabelsinsidethem4.Welearnfromthereadingthatcheaperclothes________.A.arealwaysworsemadeB.mustbedry-cleanedC.cannotbewashedD.cansometimesfityoubetter5.Thebesttitleforthereadingshouldbe________A.BuyingLessExpensiveClothesB.TakingEnoughMoneyWhenShoppingC.BeingaCleverClothesShopperD.ChoosingtheLabelsInsideNewClothesB14、StephenHawkingisoneofthemostfamousscientistsinthiscentury.Hewasbornin1942.He’sworldwell-knownonspaceandtime.Stephenwassearchingsomeverybigquestions,suchas“Howdidtheuniversebegin?Howwillitend?”StephenwasastudentatOxfordUniversity.Hestudiedmathandscience.Then,attheageoftwenty,hebecamesick.Hewassoyoung,butthedoctorssaidtohisfamily,“Hehasonlytwomoreyearstolive.”Asamatteroffact,thedoctorswerewrong–hedidn’tdie.Hecan’twalkbutheusesawheelchair.Hecan’tfeedhimselfandgetinoroutofbedhimself.Butherefusedtogiveintothecondition.Hetalkswiththehelpofacomputer.AfterOxford,StephenwenttoCambridgeUniversity.Threeyearslater,in1965,hebecameadoctorofphilosophy(哲学).Becauseofhisserioushealthproblems,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawortowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,hebecameoneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworld.In1981,hemetthePope(教皇)inRome.Theytalkedabouthisideas.Thenin1988,hewrotehisfirstimportantbook,ABriefHistoryofTime.Itsoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesin33differentlanguages.HewasonceinvitedtoChina,heimpresseduswithhisself-confidence,humorousandwitty(风趣的)conversation.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Stephenisgoodatthinking.B.Stephencannotwalk.C.Stephenhashadtheanswerstosomeverybigquestions.D.Stephenhadoncestudiedmathandscience.2.ABriefHistoryofTimeis________.A.abookwhichiswell-knownalloverthewordB.abookaboutRome’shistoryC.Stephen’stalkcollectionwiththePopeinRomeD.Stephen’stalkcollectionwithmeinChina3.Stephen’sstudiesDONOTinclude________accordingtothepassage.A.science B.math C.philosophy D.art4.Theunderlinedwordimpressedmightmean________inChinese.A.鼓励 B.表扬 C.给…印象 D.给…帮助5.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A.Stephen’sbooks B.Stephen’sstudy C.StephenandthePope D.StephenHawkingC15、TheSilkRoadisahistoricallyimportantinternationaltraderoutebetweenChinaandtheMediterranean(地中海).ItbeganduringtheWesternHanDynastyandhasbeenabridgebetweenEastandWestforover2,000years.TheancientroadstartedfromChang'an(nowXi'an)andendedinEasternEurope,neartoday'sTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea.Itwasabout6,500kilometreslongandwentacrossonefourthoftheplanet.TheSilkRoadgotitsnameinthe19thcenturybecauseChinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.Silk,jade,ceramicsandironwentwesttoRome.Andfromthewestcameglass,gemsandfoodlikecarrots.TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Itwasmorethananancientinternationaltraderoute.Besidestrade,knowledgeaboutarts,scienceandliterature,aswellascraftsandtechnologieswassharedacrosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway,languagesandculturesdevelopedandinfluencedeachother.Today,Chinaistryingtobuildthe“21stCenturyMarine(海洋的)SilkRoad”.WiththehelpofAPECheldinBeijinginNovember2014,thedreamofOneBeltOneRoad(the“SilkRoadEconomicBelt”and“21stCenturyMarineSilkRoad”)(“一带一路”)iscomingtrue.1.(小题1)Theunderlinedword“route”inParagraph1probablymeans________.A.方式B.路线C.成就D.关系2.(小题2)WhendidtheSilkRoadbegin?A.Inthe19thcentury.B.Inthe18thcentury.C.DuringtheWesternHanDynasty.D.DuringtheEasternHanDynasty.3.(小题3)HowlongwastheancientSilkRoad?A.Itwasabout6,500metreslong.B.Itwasabout5,000kilometreslong.C.Itwentacrossonethirdoftheplanet.D.Itwentacrossonefourthoftheearth.4.(小题4)WhywasitnamedtheSilkRoad?A.BecauseChinesesilkwascarriedalongthisroad.B.BecauseChinesesilkwasproducedalongthisroad.C.Becausethingsweretradedfrommarkettomarketalongthisroad.D.Becausetheancienttradersboughtandsoldthingsalongthisroad.5.(小题5)Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethat________.A.theSilkRoadwasonlyanancientinternationaltraderouteB.manynewsilkroadshavebeenbuiltbytheChinesegovernmentsofarC.theSilkRoadwasaveryimportantlineofcommunicationconnectingEastandWestD.theSilkRoadpreventedthedevelopmentoflanguagesandculturesbetweenEastandWestD16、Peoplebelievedforalongtimethatheartwasthecenterofaperson’semotions.Thatiswhytheword“heart”isusedinsomanyexpressionsaboutemotionalsituations.Onesuchexpressionisto“loseyourheart”tosomeone.Whenthathappens,youhavefalleninlove.Butifthepersonwho“wonyourheart”doesnotloveyou,thenyouaresuretohavea“brokenheart”.Inyourpainandsadness,youmaydecidethatthepersonyouloveis“hard-hearted”,andinfact,hasa“heartofstone”.Youmaydecideto“pouroutyourheart”toafriend.Tellingsomeoneaboutyourpersonalproblemscanoftenmakeyoufeelbetter.Ifyourfrienddoesnotseemtounderstandhowpainfulyourbrokenheartis,youmayaskherto“haveaheart”.Youareaskingyourfriendtoshowsomesympathy(同情)foryoursituation.Yourfriend“hasherheartintherightplace”ifshesayssheissorry,andshowsgreatconcern(关心).Ifyourfriendsaysnotoyou,donot“loseheart”.Be“strong-hearted”.Sitdownwithhimorherandhavea________talk.Beopenandhonestaboutyoursituation.Thenyoumayhavea“changeofheart”Thenyoucouldstopworryingand“putyourheartatrest”.1.WhenboblovesMary,youmightsaythathe___________________.A.winsMary’sheartB.hasgothisheartC.loseshishearttoMaryD.lendsMaryhisheart2.Whenyouaregettingintotroubleorfeelingsad,youshould_______toyourbestfriend.A.pouroutyourheartB.havearestC.haveachangeofheartD.behard-hearted3.Whenoneofyourbestfriendhassuddenlyfallenbadlyill,youusually_______toshowyourworryabouthishealthandtryyourbesttocareforhim.A.haveaheartofstoneB.haveyourheartintherightplaceC.bestrong-heartintherightplaceD.haveaheart4.“Don’tloseheart,andyouaresuretowinthematch.”Here“Don’tloseheart”means“____________”.A.putyourheartintosomethingB.youcan’tfindyourheartC.don’tworryaboutsomethingD.bebrave5..Theunderlinedwords“hearttoheart”inthepassagemeans“_______”inChinese.A.诚恳的B.心心相印C.倾诉衷肠D.针锋相对E17、1.JuliaisatRoosevelt.ShewantstogotoBaseballField.Sheshouldchangelinesat.A.Grand B.Cliton C.Reno D.Randolph2.LouisisgoingtoMedicalCentrefromDamen.Heshouldgetoffatthestop.A.third B.fourth C.fifth D.sixth3.TogotoAirportfromYouthCentre,youshouldtakeundergroundlinesinthisorder:.A.BlueLine→GreenLine→RedLineB.RedLine→GreenLine→BlueLineC.BlueLine→RedLine→GreenLineD.RedLine→BlueLine→GreenLineF18、根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,right?ButVeniceissuchacity.VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.Itwasn'tbuiltonland,likeBeijingorShanghai,butonmorethan110islands.Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.Evenso,travelisn'tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.Theyliketoenjoythescenery(风光)andcoolsummernightswhiletakingboattrips.Theycantalktootherpeopleastheygoalong.VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawarover1,500yearsago,andbuilthomesthere.Watermakesthecityspecial,butitisalsoabigproblem.Sometimestouristswillhavesuchstrangeexperiences.OnemomenttheywalkacrosstheRialtoBridge,andthere’snothingspecial.Butwhentheycomebacktothebridgeanhourlater,it’sunderwaterandeveryoneiswearingrainshoes.Once,peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.Thismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.Nowthecityhasgonedownby23centimeters.Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears.ThishasmadetheiceoftheArcticOcean(北冰洋)melt(融化).Everyyear,highwatershitthecityinautumnandwinter.Whenalotofwatercomes,morethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgettingevenlower.TheItaliangovernmenthasaskedsomeofItaly’sbiggestcompaniestobuildtheMOSTproject,whichwasplannedtobebuildundertheseawatertostoptherisingwater.Anyway,thisprojectishelpingsolvetheproblem.1.Accordingtothepassage,Veniceisa___________ofItaly.A.inthenortheast.B.inthewest.C.inthesouthwestD.inthesouth.2.______havealwaysbeenthebestwaytogohereandthereinthecity.A.Taxisandcars.B.ThewaterwaysC.
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